64 Consti 1 - Art VI Board of Canvassers - 2 Pimentel V Joint Commitee of Congress

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Political Law: 1987 Philippine Constitution in session for a such number of days as it

Topic: Article VI (Legislative Department): Board of may determine until thirty days before the
Canvassers opening of its next regular session, exclusive
of Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays.
Relevant Provision/s: Sec 15 Art VI of the 1987 The President may call a special session at
Constitution any time.
 Contrary to the petitioner's argument,
Aquilino Q. Pimentel Jr. v Joint Committee of however, the term of the present Twelfth
Congress did not terminate and expire upon
Congress to Canvass the Votes Cast for President
the adjournment sine die of the regular
and Vice-President on the May 10, 2004, Elections
session of both Houses on June 11, 2004.
G.R. No. 163783, June 22, 2004
 Section 15, Article VI of the Constitution cited
Ponente:
by the petitioner does not pertain to the term
of Congress, but to its regular annual
Facts: legislative sessions and the mandatory 30-
day recess before the opening of its next
 Sen. Pimentel, Jr. seeks a judgment regular session (subject to the power of the
declaring null and void the continued President to call a special session at any
existence of the Joint Committee of time).
Congress to determine the authenticity and  Section 4 of Article VI provides that "[t]he
due execution of the certificates of canvass terms of office of the Senators shall be six
and preliminarily canvass the votes cast for years and shall commence, unless otherwise
Presidential and Vice-Presidential provided by law, at noon on the thirtieth day
candidates in the May 10, 2004 elections of June next following their election."
following the adjournment of Congress sine Similarly, Section 7 provides that "[t]he
die on June 11, 2004. Members of the House of Representatives
 The petitioner prays for the issuance of a writ shall be elected for a term of three years.
of prohibition directing the Joint Committee Consequently, there being no law to the
to cease and desist from conducting any contrary, until June 30, 2004, the present
further proceedings according to the Rules of Twelfth Congress to which the present
the Joint Public Session of Congress on legislators belong cannot be said to have
Canvassing. "passed out of legal existence."
 With the adjournment sine die on June 11,  The legislative functions of the Twelfth
2004, by the Twelfth Congress, all its Congress may have ended upon the final
pending matters and proceedings terminate adjournment of its regular sessions on June
upon its expiration (citing Section 15, Art. VI 11, 2004, but this does not affect its non-
of the Constitution). legislative functions. In fact, the joint public
 Respondent argued that the precedents set session of both Houses of Congress
by the 1992 and 1998 Presidential Elections convened by express directive of Section 4,
do not support the move to stop the ongoing Article VII to canvass the votes for and to
canvassing by the Joint Committee. proclaim the newly elected President and VP
has not, and cannot, adjourn sine die until it
Hence, this Petition.
has accomplished its constitutionally
Issue: mandated tasks. Only when a board of
canvassers has completed its functions is it
Whether or not the continued existence of rendered functus officio. Its membership may
the Joint Committee of Congress to canvass change, but it retains its authority as a board
the votes for President and Vice-President until it has accomplished its purposes.
upon its adjournment sine die is null and  Since the Twelfth Congress has not yet
void. completed its non-legislative duty to canvass
Ruling/s: the votes and proclaim the duly elected
President and VP, its existence as the
 NO. National Board of Canvassers, as well as
 Sec. 15. Art VI - The Congress shall convene that of the Joint Committee to which it
once every year on the fourth Monday of referred the preliminary tasks of
July for its regular session, unless a different authenticating and canvassing the
date is fixed by law, and shall continue to be
certificates of canvass, has not become
functus officio.
Therefore, the Court, speaking thru Justice, dismissed
the petition.

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