NATIONAL STANDARD EXAMINATION IN JUNIOR

SCIENCE (NSEJS) IJSO STAGE-I

FULL SYLLABUS TEST
CLASS -IX
Time : 2 HRS Max. Marks : 240

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS

DO NOT BREAK THE SEALS WITHOUT BEING INSTRUCTED TO DO SO BY THE

The question paper contains 80 questions.
1. In addition to this question paper, you are given a separate answer sheet.
For
2. each correct
Fill up all theanswer gets 3 marks,
entries carefully each wrong
in the space providedanswer gets sheet
on the OMR a penalty
ONLY of
IN1BLOCK
mark.
CAPIT ALS. Incomplete/incorrect/carelessly filled information may disqualify your
candidature.
Blank papers, clipboard, log tables, slide rule, calculators, mobiles or any other electronic
in
3. any form is not
A student has allowed
to write his/her answers in the OMR sheet by darkening the appropriate bubble with the
help of HB Pencil as the correct answer(s) of the question attempted.

4.

5. Any rough work should be done only on the blank space provided at the end of question
paper.

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6.

7.

NAME OF THE CANDIDATE : ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

ROLL NO. : ………………………..…………………………………………….

I have read all the instructions I have verified the identity, name and roll number

and shall abide by them of the candidate.

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Signature of the Candidate Signature of the Invigilator

PCCP Head Office :

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Address
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- - - Tower,
-------------
Behind City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Rajasthan)-324005
Signature of the Candidate Signature of the Invigilator
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1. The trajectory of a projectile fired horizontally with velocity u is parabola given by (Take vertical
downward direction as positive) :
g 2 g 2 g 2 g 2
(A) y  x (B) y  – x (C) x  y (D) x  – y
2u2 2u2 2u2 2u2

2. If P  Q then which of the following is NOT correct

ˆ
(A) P̂  Q (B) | P |  | Q | ˆ  QPˆ
(C) PQ ˆ
(D) P  Q  Pˆ  Q

3. The velocity of light in a medium is half of its velocity in air. If ray of light emerges from such a medium
into air, critical angle is
(A) 150 (B) 300 (C) 450 (D) 600

4. Shown in the figure is a circular loop of radius r and resistance R. A variable magnetic field of induction
B  B0 e  t is established inside the coil. If the key (K) is closed, the electrical power developed right
after closing the switch is equal to
B 
R


  

 
 K

B02 r 2 B0 10r 3 B02 2r 4R B02 2r 4

(A) (B) (C) (D)
R R 5 R

5. An object with a mass 10 kg moves at a constant velocity of 10 m/sec. A constant force then acts for 4
second on the object and gives it a speed of 2 m/sec in opposite direction. The acceleration produced
in it, is
(A) 3 m / sec 2 (B) 3 m / sec 2 (C) 0.3 m / sec 2 (D) 0.3 m / sec 2

 t 
6. What is the maximum acceleration of the particle doing the SHM y  2 sin     where y is in cm
 2 
 2  
(A) cm / s2 (B) cm / s2 (C) cm / s2 (D) cm / s2
2 2 4 4

7. A battery of e.m.f. 10 V is connected to resistance as shown in figure. The potential difference VA  VB

between the points A and B is
1 A 3
3

3 B 1
10V

20
(A) 2 V (B) 2V (C) 5 V (D) V
11

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8. The masses and radii of the earth and moon are M1 , R1 and M 2 , R2 respectively. Their centres are
distance d apart. The minimum velocity with which a particle of mass m should be projected from a
point midway between their centres so that it escapes to infinity is
G 2G
(A) 2 (M1  M2 ) (B) 2 (M1  M2 )
d d

Gm Gm(M1  M2 )
(C) 2 (M1  M2 ) (D) 2
d d(R1  R2 )

9. In the given circuit the current I1 is

30 

I1
40 

I3
I2 40V
40 

80V
(A) 0.4 A (B) – 0.4 A (C) 0.8 A (D) – 0.8 A

t2
10. A body of mass 6kg is under a force which causes displacement in it given by S  metres where t is
4
time. The work done by the force in 2 seconds is
(A) 12 J (B) 9 J (C) 6 J (D) 3 J

11. At which temperature the speed of sound in hydrogen will be same as that of speed of sound in oxygen
o
at 100 C
o o o o
(A) – 148 C (B) – 212.5 C (C) – 317.5 C (D) – 249.7 C

3
12. A uniformly tapering vessel is filled with a liquid of density 900 kg/m . The force that acts on the base of
the vessel due to the liquid is (g  10 ms 2 )
Area = 10–3m2

0.4 m

Area=2 × 10–3m2

(A) 3.6 N (B) 7.2 N (C) 9.0 N (D) 14.4 N

13. When a ceiling fan is switched off its angular velocity reduces to 50% while it makes 36 rotations. How
many more rotation will it make before coming to rest (Assume uniform angular retardation)
(A) 18 (B) 12 (C) 36 (D) 48

14. A current of 2.0 ampere passes through a cell of e.m.f. 1.5 volts having internal resistance of 0.15 ohm.
The potential difference measured, in volts, across both the ends of the cell will be
(A) 1.35 (B) 1.50 (C) 1.00 (D) 1.20

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15. An equilateral prism is placed on the prism table of a spectrometer in the position of minimum deviation.
If the angle of incidence is 600, the angle of deviation of the ray is
(A) 900 (B) 600 (C) 450 (D) 300

16. In order to pass 10% of main current through a moving coil galvanometer of 99 ohm, the resistance of
the required shunt is
(A) 9.9  (B) 10  (C) 11  (D) 9 

17. The average e.m.f. induced in a coil in which the current changes from 2 ampere to 4 ampere in 0.05
second is 8 volt. What is the self inductance of the coil ?
(A) 0.1 H (B) 0.2 H (C) 0.4 H (D) 0.8 H

18. A flat plate moves normally with a speed v1 towards a horizontal jet of water of uniform area of cross-
section. The jet discharges water at the rate of volume V per second at a speed of v 2 . The density of
water is  . Assume that water splashes along the surface of the plate at right angles to the original
motion. The magnitude of the force acting on the plate due to the jet of water is
V V
(A) Vv1 (B) V(v1  v 2 ) (C) v12 (D)    (v1  v 2 )2
v1  v 2  v2 

19. A vessel of depth 2d cm is half filled with a liquid of refractive index and the upper half with a liquid of
refractive index 2. The apparent depth of the vessel seen perpendicularly is
    1 1  1 1  1 
(A) d  1 2  (B) d    (C) 2d    (D) 2d  
 1   2   1  2   1  2   1 2 

20. A certain amount of heat is required to raise the temperature of x gram of a substance through t1º C. The
same amount of heat when taken away from y gram of water, it cools through t 2º C. Therefore, the
specific heat of the substance is
yt1 xt 2 yt 2 xt1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
xt1 yt1 xt1 yt1

21. Skin is an accessory organ of respiration in

(A) Humans (B) Frog (C) Rabbit (D) Lizard

22. A phenomenon, which works opposite to the linkage is :-

(A) Independent assortment (B) Crossing over
(C) Segregation (D) Mutation

23. In any given ecosystem, number of individuals in a species remains more or less constant over a period
of time. This constancy of numbers is maintained by
(A) Parasites (B) Predators (C) Man (D) Available food

24. Testis in scrotal sac of man is connected with the abdominal cavity by
(A) Inguinal canal (B) Haversian canal (C) Vagina cavity (D) Spermatic canal

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25. (a) Particles observed by George Palade are composed of two subunits
(b) Cilia causes the movement of either the cell or the surrounding fluid
(c) The ribosomes on ER are bigger than the cytoplasmic ribosomes
(A) a, b correct and c incorrect (B) a incorrect and b, c correct
(C) a, b incorrect and c correct (D) a correct and b, c incorrect

26. Roots of cacti as compared to root of Lemna

(A) will be less developed (B) will not possess root cap
(C) will possess root pockets (D) will be more extensive and branched

27. Plasmodium enters the human body as :-

(A) Female Anopheles mosquito (B) Sporozoite
(C) Trophozoite (D) Haemozoin

28. The abnormal frequency of bowel movement and increased liquidity of the faecal discharge is known as
(A) Vomiting (B) Diarrhoea (C) Constipation (D) Indigestion

29. If a cell is reduced in size (shrinks) of placing in a solution of sugar, the solution is :-
(A) Hypertonic (B) Hypotonic (C) Isotonic (D) None of the above

30. Angiotensinogen is converted into angiotensin by

(A) Rennin (B) Androgen
(C) Aldosterone (D) Renin

31. In human, autonomic nervous system is composed of

(A) Sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves (B) Cranial and spinal nerves
(C) Brain and spinal nerves (D) Medullated and non-medullated nerves

32. Spermeiogenesis is the process in which

(A) Spermatids change into spermatozoa
(B) Spermatogonia produce spermatids
(C)Spermatocytes give rise to spermatozoa
(D) Dormant spermatozoa become active just before ejaculation

33. Gross primary productivity is –

(A) Rate at which organic molecules are formed in an autotroph
(B) Rate at which organic molecules are used up by an autotroph
(C) Storage of organic molecules in the body of an autotroph
(D) Rate at which organic molecules are transferred to next higher trophic level

34. When peacock, eats snake which eats insects depends on green plants, the peacock is -
(A) a primary consumer (B) a primary decomposer
(C) a final decomposer of plants (D) the apex of the food pyramid

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35. Which one of the following is the correct matching of a vitamin, its nature and its deficiency disease?
(A) Vitamin K – Fat soluble – Beri-Beri (B) Vitamin B1 – Fat soluble – Beri-Beri
(C) Vitamin K – Water soluble – Pellagra (D) Vitamin A – Fat soluble – Night blindness

36. Which of the following statements are correct:-

(A) Systemic circulation takes place between left ventricle of heart and body.
(B) Adrenal medullary hormones can decrease the cardiac output.
(C) Heart failure is not the same as cardiac arrest or heart attack.
(D) The opening between the right atrium and the right ventricle is guarded by a value formed of two
muscular flaps.
(A) Two (B) One (C) Four (D) Three

37. In F2 – generation of dihybrid cross, if 4000 plants are produced, then how many will have single
recessive trait :-
(A) 1000 (B) 1500 (C) 2000 (D) 4000

38. Four events A, B, C and D occurs during mitosis in the following sequence
B  D  C  A
Choose the correct match for A, B, C and D from the following :-
(i) Chromosomes decondense (ii) Chromatids moves to opposite pole
(iii) Centrioles moves toward opposite pole (iv) Chromosomes arrange on equator
(A) A  (iv) B  (iii) C  (ii) D  (i) (B) A  (ii) B  (i) C  (iii) D  (iv)
(C) A  (i) B  (iii) C  (ii) D  (iv) (D) A  (iv) B  (ii) C  (iii) D  (i)

39. What organisms are considered plants by some taxonomists and protists by others?
(A) Fungi (B) Algae (C) Diatoms (D) Mosses

40. Which of the following is a pair of viral diseases?

(A) Ringworm, AIDS (B) Common cold, AIDS
(C) Dysentery, common cold (D) Typhoid, tuberculosis

41. Which among the following is not a state function -

(A) Internal energy (B) Free energy (C) Work (D) Enthalpy

42. Which has maximum no. of equivalent Per mole of the oxidants :
–
 Zn  Ag
2+ 2+ 3+ +
(A) Zn(S) + VO (aq) +V (B) Ag(s) + NO3 (aq) (aq) + NO2(g)
– – –
 Mg 
3– 2+ 2+
(C) Mg(s) + VO4 (aq) (aq) +V (aq) (D) I(aq) + IO3 (aq) I3 (aq)

43. The [H+] of a solution is 0.03 M. The pOH of this solution is

(A) 12.48 (B) 12.52 (C) 12.54 (D) 12.58

44. The reaction, 3CIO– (aq) CIO–3(aq) + 2CI– (aq) is an example of:
(A) Oxidation reaction (B) Reduction reaction
(C) Disproportionation reaction (D) Decomposition reaction

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45. Which of the following statement is wrong about order of reaction ?

(A) Order is experimentally determined
(B) Order is independent of the stoichiometry of reaction
(C) Order may not be fractional
(D) Order is the sum of the power to which the concentration terms are raised to express the rate of
reaction

46. The maximum tendency to form unipositive ion is for the element with the electronic configuration-
(A) 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2 (B) 1s2, 2s22p6, 3s23p1
(C) 1s2, 2s22p6, 3s23p2 (D) 1s2, 2s22p6, 3s23p3

47. In presence of PbS and ZnS in a mineral the froath floatation process require NaCN because-
2–
(A) ZnS goes into the solution as soluble complex [Zn(CN) 4]
(B) Zn(CN)2 is precipitated
(C) PbS forms soluble complex Na2[Pb(CN)4]
2–
(D) ZnS forms insoluble complex [Zn(CN)4]

48. Derived name of (CH3)4C is :

(A) Tetramethylmethane (B) 2,2-Dimethylpropane
(C) Neopentane (D) None of these

49. What will be the normality of a solution obtained by mixing 0.45 N and 0.60 N NaOH in the ratio
2 : 1 by volume ?
(A) 0.4 N (B) 0.5 N (C) 1.05 N (D) 0.15 N

50. -bond can not be formed between -

(A) C–C (B) O–O (C) N–N (D) hybrid orbitals

51. Universal indicator is

(A) the indicator that changes its colours at different hydroxyl ion concentration.
(B) the indicator that shows different colours at different hydrogen ion concentrations.
(C) is effective only at low hydrogen ion concentration.
(D) gives same colour at different pH.

52. T-type of shape is exhibited by the molecule

(A) ICl3 (B) CHCl3 (C) CCl4 (D) PCl5

53. PbS is roasted to give

(A) PbO2, SO2 (B) PbO, PbSO4 (C) PbO2, PbSO4 (D) PbO, PbSO4, SO2

54. Iron forms two oxides, in first oxide 56 gram. Iron is found to be combined with 16 gram oxygen and in
second oxide 112 gram. Iron is found to be combined with 48 gram oxygen. This data satisfy the law of
(A) Conservation of mass (B) Reciprocal proportion
(C) Multiple proportions (D) Combining volume

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55. Decrease in atomic number is observed in:

(A) -emission, Positron, emission,
(B) -emission
(C) -Positron
(D) None of these

56. Auto reduction process is used for the extraction of

(A) Hg (B) Pb (C) Cu (D) All

57. Correct order of electronegativity of N, P, C and Si is :

(A) N < P < C < Si (B) N > C > Si > P (C) N = P > C = Si (D) N > C > P > Si

58. Insulin contains 3.4% sulphur by mass. What will be the minimum molecular weight of insulin -
(A) 94.117 (B) 1884 (C) 941 (D) 976

23
59. A given sample of pure compound contains 9.81 gm of Zn, 1.8 × 10 atoms of chromium, and 0.60 mol
of oxygen atoms. What is the simplest formula -
(A) ZnCr2O7 (B) ZnCr2O4 (C) ZnCrO4 (D) ZnCrO6

60. The mass % of a solvent in a solution is recorded as 82. The mass % of the solute will be
(A) 21. (B) 19. (C) 18. (D) 16.

61. The figure below shows a triangle ABC with a semicircle on each of its three sides.

If AB = 20, AC = 21 and BC = 29, what is the area of the shaded region?

(A) 210 (B) 100 (C) 60 (D) None of these

62. Two parallel chords in a circle have lengths 10 and 14, and the distance between them is 6. The chord
parallel to these chords and midway between them is of length a where a is

(A) 144 (B) 156 (C) 168 (D) 184

63. Let ABC be a triangle with AB = 3, BC = 4 and AC = 5. Let  be the center of the circle inscribed
in ABC. What is the product of A, B and C ?
(A) 5 (B) 10 (C) 20 (D) None of these

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64. If 3sin + 4cos = 5, then the value of sin is

2 4 3 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 5 5 3

65.  
If three points (0, 0), 3, 3 and (3, ) form an equilateral triangle, then find the sum of all possible
values of .
(A) 2 3 (B) – 3 (C) 3 (D) 0

66. If 9 times the 9th term in an arithmetic progression is equal to 15 times the 15 th term in the arithmetic
progression, what is the 24th term ?
(A) 0 (B) 9 (C) 15 (D) 23

67. When Meena turned 16 years old, her parents gave her a cake with n candles, where n has exactly
16 different positive integer divisors. What is the smallest possible value of n ?
(A) 200 (B) 500 (C) 70 (D) 120

68. Each of the series 13 + 15 + 17 + ...... and 14 + 17 + 20 + ..... is continued to 100 terms. Find how
many terms are identical between the two series
(A) 35 (B) 34 (C) 32 (D) 33

2
69. A quadratic equation ax – 2ax + b = 0 has two real solutions. What is the average of the solutions?
b 2b
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) (D)
a a

(1  )2 13 (1  )3 m
70. Let  be a real number satisfying the equation = . Then = , where m and n are
1 2 37 1 3 n
positive coprime integers. Find m + n.
(A) 62 (B) 75 (C) 90 (D) None of these

71. Kiana has two older twin brothers. The product of their three ages is 128. What is the sum of their three
ages?
(A) 10 (B) 12 (C) 16 (D) 18

0 1 2 2009
72. What is the remainder when 3 + 3 + 3 + ……. + 3 is divided by 8 ?
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4

1 1
73. Suppose x > 1 is a real number such that x   22 . What is x 2  ?
x x2
(A) 6 11 (B) 6 (C) 0 (D) None of these

74. Suppose ABCD is a convex quadrilateral satisfying AB = BC, AC = BD, ABD = 80° and
CBD = 20°. What is BCD in degrees?
(A) 130° (B) 60° (C) 90° (D) None of these
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75. Let a, b, c and d be real numbers with | a – b | = 2, | b – c | = 3 and | c – d| = 4. What is the sum of all
possible values of |a – d| ?
(A) 9 (B) 12 (C) 15 (D) 18
76. The smallest positive integer greater than 1 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 4, 5, and 6
lies between which of the following pairs of numbers?
(A) 2 and 19 (B) 20 and 39 (C) 40 and 59 (D) 60 and 79

77. A rectangular floor measures a by b feet, where a and b are positive integers with b > a. An artist paints
a rectangle on the floor with the sides of the rectangle parallel to the sides of the floor. The unpainted
part of the floor forms a border of width 1 foot around the painted rectangle and occupies half of the
area of the entire floor. How many possibilities are there for the ordered pair (a, b) ?
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

1 2 7 1
78. Suppose a, b and c are nonzero real numbers such that bc   ca   ab   .
a b c abc
Find a + b + c.
1 1
33 23
(A) – (B) – (C) 0 (D) None of these
2 3

79. Twenty percent less than 60 is one-third more than what number?
(A) 16 (B) 30 (C) 32 (D) 36

80. The least common multiple of a and b is 12, and the least common multiple of b and c is 15. What is the
least possible value of the least common multiple of a and c?
(A) 20 (B) 30 (C) 60 (D) 120

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IJSO STAGE-I -10
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® NATIONAL STANDARD EXAMINATION IN JUNIOR
SCIENCE (NSEJS) IJSO STAGE-I
FULL TEST SYLLABUS -1(FST-1)
CLASS-IX

HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Physics
Ques. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. A D B D B B B A B D D B B D B C B D B C
Biology
Ques. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. B B B A A D B B A D A A A D D A B C C B
Chemistry
Ques. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. C D A C C B A A B D B A D C A D D C B C
Mathematics
Ques. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Ans. A D B C B A D D A A D D A A D D B A D A

c c
3. = = =2
v c/2
1 1
sin c = 
 2
c = 30°

e2 d d 1 A 2 Bo2 e 2 t
4. P ; e   (BA)  A (Bo e t )  ABo e t P ( ABo e t )2 
R dt dt R R
A 2 B o2 (r 2 ) 2 B o2 B o2  2 r 4
At the time of starting t = 0 so P  P 
R R R

 v v (2)  (10)  12
5. a 2 1    3 m / s 2
t 4 4

6. Comparing given equation with standard equation,


y  a sin(t   ), we get, a  2 cm,  
2
2
   2
 A max   2 A     2  cm / s 2 .
2 2
10
7. (B) Req  5  , Current i   2 A and current in each branch = 1A
5
i/2 1 3
3 A
3 1
i
i/2 B
10V

Potential difference between C and A,

VC  VA  1  1  1V . .....(i)
Potential difference between C and B,
VC  VB  1  3  3 V .....(ii)

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On solving (i) and (ii) VA  VB  2 volt

i 2
Shot Trick : (VA  VB )  (R2  R1 )  (3  1)  2 V
2 2

8. Gravitational potential at mid point

GM 1 GM 2
V 
d/2 d/2
2Gm
Now, PE  m  V  (M 1  M 2 ) [m = mass of particle]
d
So, for projecting particle from mid point to infinity
KE | PE|
1 2 Gm G (M 1  M 2 )
 mv 2  (M 1  M 2 ) v  2
2 d d

9. The circuit can be simplified as follows

B C
i1 30
i3 i3
A
40
i2 40V
D
F
40
Applying KCL at junction A
80V
E
i 3  i1  i 2 .….(i)
Applying Kirchoff’s voltage law for the loop ABCDA
30i1  40i 3  40  0
  30i1  40(i1  i 2 )  40  0
 7i1  4i 2  4 .….(ii)
Applying Kirchoff’s voltage law for the loop ADEFA.
40i 2  40i 3  80  40  0
  40i 2  40(i1  i 2 )  120
 i1  2i 2  3 …….(iii)
On solving equation (ii) and (iii) i1  0.4 A .

t2 t
10. s  ds  dt
4 2
md 2 s 6 d 2  t 2 
F  ma   2    3N
dt 2 dt  4 

 
2
2 2 3 t2 
 
t 3
Now W  F ds  3 dt     (2)  (0)  3 J
2 2
0 0 2 2  2  0 4

RT
11. Speed of sound in gases is v   TM
M
(Because v, -constant).
TH 2 MH2 TH 2 2
Hence     TH 2  23.2 K  249.7C
TO 2 M O2 (273  100) 32

12. Force acting on the base

F  P  A  hdgA  0.4  900  10  2  103  7.2N

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13. By using equation  2   02  2

3  02
2
 0 
 2    0  2 (2n)    4 4  36 , (n = 36)
2
..(i)
 
Now let fan completes total n revolution from the starting to come to rest
2
0   02  2 (2n)  n   0
4
substituting the value of  from equation (i)
 2 4  4  36
n  0  48 revolution
4 3 02
Number of rotation = 48 – 36 = 12

14. V  E  ir  1.5  2  0.15  1.20Volt .

15.  ieA
for  minimum i = e = 60º
A = 60º given then  minimum = 60º

igG 10  99
16. Shunt resistances S    11
(i  ig ) (100  10)

di (4  2)
17. e  L 8L  L  0.2 H
dt 0.05

dp  dm 
18. Force acting on plate, F  v 
dt  dt 
dm V
Mass of water reaching the plate per sec =  Av  A(v1  v 2 )  (v1  v 2 )
dt v2
V
( v  v1  v2  velocity of water coming out of jet w.r.t. plate) ( A  Area of cross section of jet  )
v2
dm V V 
 F v  (v1  v 2 )  (v1  v 2 )    (v1  v 2 )2
dt v2  v2 

Ss yt
20. x = y × t2  Ss = 2
t1 xt1

42. No. of equivalent per mole = change in oxidation state per mole

0 +4 +2 +2 +3
Zn(s) + VO (aq) Zn + V
oxidant
2
No. of equivalent per mole = 1
1
+5 +4
Ag(s) + NO3 (aq)
– +
Ag(aq) + NO2 (g)
oxidant
1
2 No. of equivalent per mole = 1

+5 –3 +2 +2
Mg(s) + VO4 (aq) Mg (aq) + V (aq)
oxidant
3 No. of equivalent per mole = 3

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8I  IO3  6H  3I3  3H2O

Oxidant
16
Change in equivalent per mole = .
3

43. pH = -log(0.03) pH = 1.52

pOH = 14 – pH = 14 – 1.52 = 12.48

47. ZnS forms water soluble complex

–2
SnS + 4 NaCN  4Na + [Sn(CN)4] + S
+ 2–

Water soluble.

CH3
48. It is derived from methane.

CH3
All H atoms of the methane are replaced by methyl so its derived name is tetramethyl methane.

49. Let the volume of two solutions be 2x & x ml.

N1V1 + N2V2 = NV
0.45 × 2x + 0.6 × x = N (2x + x)
.90x + .60x = N × 3x
1
1.5x = N × 3x ; N = = 0.5
2
50. Hybrid orbital only form  bond they can not form  bond and pure orbital form  bond vaya partial
overlapping.

53. 2PbS + 3O2  2PbO + 2SO2

PbS + 2O2  PbSO4

54. In First oxide : Mass of Fe = 56 gm

Mass of O2 = 16 gm
In Second oxide : Mass of Fe = 112 gm
Mass of O2 = 48 gm
112 gm Fe combines with 48 gm of oxygen
48
56 gm Fe combines with  56 = 24 gm of oxygen
112
Thus, the masses of oxygen in two oxides which combines with 56 gm (Fixed amount) of iron are in
the ratio of 2 : 3. This is a simple ratio. Hence the data illustrate law of multiple proportion.

55. a-emission shows a decrease in atomic number + 2He4.

56. Auto reduction process when the sulphide ore of less electropositive metals like Hg, Pb and Cu are
heated in air to convert part of ore in to oxide or sulphide which then reacts the remaining sulphide are
to give the metal and sulphur dioxide.
PbS + O2  SO2 + Pb

58. For minimum mol. wt, insulin must have at least one S-atom in its one molecule.
 3.4 gm S then mol. wt of insulin = 100
100 32
32 gm S then mol. wt of insulin = = 941.176
34
Min. mol. wt of insulin = 941.176

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59. Element moles simple ratio

9.81
Zn  0.15 1
65
1.8  1023
Cr = 0.3 2
6.02  1023
O 0.6 4
Simplest formula = ZnCr2O4

61. Note how the *entire* region is comprised of the two full semicircles (with
diameters and respectively) and triangle . Now note how the shaded region (the
mickey-mouse-ear shaped region) is formed by subtracting the largest semicircle (with
diameter ) from the entire region. Okay let's start by calculating the area of the entire region. Note
that 20-21-29 is very conveniently a Pythagorean triplet, so triangle is a right triangle. This
makes our lives easier. Triangle has area , and the two full semicircles
have area and , so the entire region has area

Now, the largest semicircle has area . Hence the desired mickey-mouse-
ear shaped shaded area has area

62. Let be the chord of length 10, be the chord of length 14, be the point on such
that , be the point on such that .
Then . Extend intersecting the circle at and let . By Power of a
Point, . Since is a right angle and and are on the circle,
the diameter by Pythagorean Theorem, so the radius is . Let be the center of
the circle, be the midpoint of . Then and is a right angle.
Then , again by Pythagorean Theorem. The chord midway between and is a
distance of 3 away from each, so 2 away from . Using the Pythagorean Theorem one more time,
half the length of the chord is equal to . Then .
Alternate :

Let be the diameter of the circle that is perpendicular to the chords, which we will
call and , and let the intersection points be and respectively. Let be the chord of
length , which hits at . Let , , and . Then by Power of a
Point on and , and . Subtracting one from the other
yields . Then .
Also, Power of a Point on yields
.

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63. We get that , thus we have by the Pythagorean theorem

and thus the product is

64. We have, 3sin + 4 cos = 5 …(1)

Squaring on both sides
 9 sin  + 16cos  + 24sin cos = 25
2 2

 16sin  + 9cos  – 24sin cos = 0

2 2


2
(4sin – 3cos) = 0
 4sin – 3cos = 0 …(2)
By solving (1) and (2) , we get
3
Sin =
5
65. 
Let the three points be A(0, 0), B 3, 3 and C(3, ). 
 AB = BC = CA [ABC is an equilateral ]
 AB = BC = CA  AB = BC
2 2 2 2 2

  (0 – 3) + 0  3
2
 
2
= (3 – 3) +
2
 3  
2

 9 + 3 = 0 + 3 – 2 3  2
  –2 3 – 9 = 0
2

  
 3 3 +  3   3 3  = 0
   3 3    3  = 0
   = 3 3 or  = – 3.

66. 9a9 = 15a15

9 (a + 8d) = 15 (a + 14d)
9a + 72d = 15a + 210d
6a + 138d = 0
a + 23d = 0
a24 = 0.

67. Evaluating each of these cases, we get

for the first case, for the second case, for the third case,
and

68. Common terms of the series are 17, 23, 29, ......, 209
a = 17, d = 6, an = 209
a + (n – 1)d = 209
17 + (n – 1)6 = 209
Number of terms = 33.

69. The sum of the solutions is so if we apply this we get the sum is and since the sum

is , the average of the 2 solutions is

70. Since , our desired expression equals

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Now we have a goal: find in terms of alone.

From the given equation, we have . Expanding and rearranging
gives .We wish to relate this to , so to force that, we
subtract from both sides to get .

Therefore . Substituting this into our desired expression

gives .Therefore the answer is

Alternate
Replace with a general . Note that the given rearranges to

Now remark that

Hence substituting our expression for yields

Plugging in and simplifying gives a result of , so the requested

answeris .

71. .
Kiana's brothers could then be , and she could be . .

72. Powers of 3 mod 8 cycle as follows: .

Therefore, the required sum is
So the remainder is .

73. Notice that so So, we can multiply the two

equations to get

74. First consider the projection of such that is a parallelogram. Now, let the foot of the
perpendicular from to be , the intersection of and be , and the intersection
of and be . Then, .It is easy to find
that . Also Now
realize that is isosceles. So it is actually an equilateral triangle.
Consequently, and .

Now realize that . So is isosceles so .

So .

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Alternate :
First, because is isosceles, we have . Then, by Law of Sines
on , we have Let . By Law of Sines

on , we have that Substituting into the

second equation gives us

It is now very easy to see that .

75.

Thus, we can have by testing cases, so the sum of these is , or .

76. . Add to get , so the answer is

77. This inner rectangle has dimensions and . 2 times the area of this rectangle is the area
of the larger rectangle with dimensions and , so:

8 can be broken up as 1*8 and 2*4. Both give one solution for since . Thus, the answer
is

78. We have .
Performing similar operations yields .
Next, we multiply the three equations together, yielding
.
It follows that , so our answer is .

79.

80. . So . Divide both LCM's by to find and . We get c as and a

as . Therefore our LCM is
Alternate :

Therefore,

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