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    Gee1 - Butron, Rheymark R. - Assessment 2

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    Rheymarkbutron Ramada
    The document contains solutions to surveying problems involving pace factor calculation, tape measurement corrections due to temperature and pull, area and length corrections, and slope distance calculations. Multiple steps are shown to solve each problem.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Gee1 - Butron, Rheymark R. - Assessment 2

    Uploaded by

    Rheymarkbutron Ramada
    27 views5 pages
    The document contains solutions to surveying problems involving pace factor calculation, tape measurement corrections due to temperature and pull, area and length corrections, and slope distance calculations. Multiple steps are shown to solve each problem.

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    Gee1_butron, Rheymark r._assessment 2

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    The document contains solutions to surveying problems involving pace factor calculation, tape measurement corrections due to temperature and pull, area and length corrections, and slope distance calculations. Multiple steps are shown to solve each problem.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    27 views5 pages

    Gee1 - Butron, Rheymark R. - Assessment 2

    Uploaded by

    Rheymarkbutron Ramada
    The document contains solutions to surveying problems involving pace factor calculation, tape measurement corrections due to temperature and pull, area and length corrections, and slope distance calculations. Multiple steps are shown to solve each problem.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    NAME: RHEYMARK R.

    BUTRON
    YEAR & SECTION: BSCE-2A
    SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF SURVYING (GEE1)
    INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. JESSIE Y. LABASO
    ASSIGNMENT/ ACTIVITY NO.: 2
    DATE OF SUBMISSION: NOVEMBER 5, 2021

    Solve the following problems. Write your answer on the space provided below.
    1. In five trials of walking along a 90-m course on a fairly level ground, a pacer for a survey
    party counted 51, 52.5, 51.5, 52.5, and 51.5 strides respectively. He then started walking an
    unknown distance XY in four trials which were recorded as follows: 88.5, 89, 88, and 87 strides.
    Determine the following:
    a) Pace factor of the pacer
    SOLUTION:
    Given:
    L = 90m
    N1 = 5
    SUM1 = (51+52.5+51.5+52.5+51.5)
    = 259 strides or 518 paces
    518
    M1 = SUM1 / n1 = = 103.6 paces
    5
    90
    PF = L / M1 = = 0.869 m/ paces
    103.6

    b) Length of the line XY


    SOLUTION:
    Given:
    n2 = 4

    SUM2 = (88.5+89+88+87) = 352.5 strides or 705 paces


    705
    M2 = SUM2 / n2 = = 176.25 paces
    4
    PACE DISTANCE = (M2)x(Pace Factor) = (176.25 paces)(0.869 m/pace)
    = 153.2 m (paced length of line XY)

    c) Percentage of error in the measurement. If the taped length in the measurement if the
    taped length of XY is 150.5 meters.
    SOLUTION:
    Given:
    TD = 150.5m
    PD = 153.2m
    Percentage Error = (TD-PD / TD)(100%)
    = (150.5 – 153.2 / 150.5)(100%)
    = 1.79%

    2. A 50 m tape was standardized and was found to be 0.0042 m too long than the standard length
    at an observed temperature of 58℃ and a pull of 15 kilos. The same tape was used to measure a
    certain distance and was recorded to be 673.92 m long at an observed temperature of 68℃ and a
    pull of 15 kilos. Coefficient of linear expansion is 0.0000116 m /℃.
    GIVEN:
    T2 = 58⁰C
    Ct = 0.0042 m
    L = 50 m.
    K = 0.0000116 m/⁰C

    a) Determine the standard temperature.


    Solution:
    CT = K(T2−T1)L1
    +0.0042 = 0.0000116(58 − T1)(50)
    𝐓𝟏 = 𝟓𝟎. 𝟕𝟔℃

    b) Determine the total correction.


    Solution:
    CT = K(T−T1)L1
    CT = 0.0000116(68 − 50.76)(50)
    CT = 0.0

    673.92(0.01)
    Total Correction =
    50
    𝐓𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐂𝐨𝐫𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟑𝟒𝟖𝐦.

    c) Determine the true length of the line.


    Solution:
    Corrected hor. Distance = 673.92 + 0.1348
    Corrected hor. Distance = 674.055 m

    3. A 30 m steel tape is 2 mm too long at 20℃ with a pull of 55 N. A rectangle is measured with
    this tape. The sides are recorded as 144.95 m and 113.00 m. The average temperature during the
    measurement is 30℃ with a pull of 55 N. Use coefficient of expansion of steel tape as a
    0.0000116 m /℃.
    GIVEN:
    Length of tape L=30m
    Extra length of tape,
    ΔL=2mm
    ΔL=2x10-3m
    T=20°
    ΔT=30°-20°
    ΔT=10°
    l=144.95m
    b=113m
    Pull=55kn
    =0.0000116/°C

    a) Compute the actual length of tape during measurement.


    SOLUTION:
    L’ = L (1+ΔT)
    L’ =30 x (1+0.0000116x10)
    L’ =30.00348 m

    The total length of tape


    L”=30.00348+2x10-3
    L”=30.00548m

    Therefore, the actual length of tape during measurement is 30.00548m.

    b) What is the true area?


    Actual side of rectangle are Length
    l’=l x L} over {L ¿
    144.95 x 30.00548
    l’=
    30
    l’= 144.9765m

    Breadth
    b’= b x L } over {L¿
    113 x 30.00548
    b’=
    30
    b’=113.02064m
    True Area
    A’=l’ x b’
    A’= 144.9765 x 113.02064
    A’= 16385.334m2
    Therefore, the true area is equal to 16385.334m2.
    c) What is the error in area in sq. m.
    Area
    A=l x b
    A=114.95 x 113m2
    Error in Area
    ΔA=A’- A
    ΔA=16385.334 – (114.95 x 113)
    ΔA=5.983m2

    Therefore, the error in are in sq. m is 5.983m2.

    4. A baseline was measured using a 100 m tape which is standardized at 15℃ with a standard
    pull of 10 kg. The recorded distance was found out to be 430.60 meters. At the time of
    measurement, the temperature was 20℃ and the pull exerted was 16 kg. The weight of one cubic
    cm of steel is 7.86 g weight of tape is 2.67 kg. , E = 2 x 106kg/cm2, K= 7 x 107 m℃
    Given:
    LT = 100 m T1 = 15°C
    T2 = 20°C P1 = 10 kg
    TD = 430.60 m P2 = 20 kg
    W = 2.67 kg E = 2x10⁶ kg/cm²
    k = 7x10⁻⁷ m/°C A =?
    Unit weight of steel = 7.86 gr. per cu. Cm

    a) Determine the cross sectional area of the tape


    Error for Temperature:
    𝑒𝑇 = 𝛼𝐿∆𝑇 = (0.0000007/°𝐶)(100𝑚)(20°𝐶 − 15°𝐶)
    𝑒𝑇 = 0.00035 𝑚

    Error for Pull:


    2670 g
    𝐴= = 0.0340 𝑐𝑚2
    (7.86 g/c m3)(10000 cm)
    ∆ PL (16 kg−10 kg)(100 m)
    𝑒𝑃 = =
    AE (0.0340 c m2)(2,000,000 kg /c m 2)
    𝑒𝑝 = 0.0088 𝑚

    b) Compute the total correction


    Total error of the tape:
    𝐸𝑇 = 𝑒𝑇 + 𝑒𝑃
    𝐸𝑇 = 0.00035 + 0.0088
    𝐸𝑇 = 0.00915m
    Total Correction:
    Measured Distance
    𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟. = 𝐸 ( )
    Tape Distance
    430.60 m
    = 0.00915𝑚 ( )
    100 m
    𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟. = 0.0394m

    c) Compute the true length of the base line.

    𝑆𝐷′ = (𝑀𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒) ± 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟. = 430.60 + 0.0394


    𝑺𝑫′ = 𝟒𝟑𝟎. 𝟔𝟑𝟗𝟒m

    5. A line AB cannot be measured directly because of an obstruction on line. Accordingly, the


    two lines AC and CB were measured as 2,400.850 m and 1,320.420 m, respectively. Point C was
    set at a perpendicular distance of 155 m form point D on line AB. Using the approximate slope
    correction formula for steep slopes, determine the length of AB.
    Formula:
    h2 h4
    Cn= + ; d=s-Cn
    2 ( s ) s3
    d1 = 2400.85m –¿
    d1 = 2,395.842m

    d2 = 2,395.842m –¿
    d2 = 1,311.292m

    D= d1 + d2
    D= 2,395.842m + 1,311.292m
    D= 3,707.134

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