Key differences between AWS and

Microsoft Azure
Read below for an excerpt about Hybrid Cloud:

Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft Azure are two of the biggest names in public
cloud computing. Which one is right for you? To help you make that decision, let’s talk about
what each provider brings to the public cloud table, and key differences between them.

Compute power
AWS: AWS EC2 users can configure their own VMs or choose pre-configured machine
images, or customize MIs. Users choose size, power, memory capacity and number of VMs,
and choose from different regions and availability zones with which to launch from.

Azure: Azure users choose Virtual Hard Disk (VHD), which is equivalent to a Machine
Instance, to create a VM. VHD can be pre-configured by Microsoft, the user or a third party.
The user must specify the amount of cores and memory.

Storage
AWS: AWS has temporary storage that is allocated once an instance is started and destroyed
when the instance is terminated. They also provide block storage (same as hard disks), that
can be separate or attached to an instance. Object storage is offered with S3; and data
archiving services with Glacier. Fully supports relational and NoSQL databases and Big
Data.

Azure: Azure offers temporary storage through D drive, block storage through Page Blobs
for VMs. Block Blobs and Files also serve as object storage. Supports relational databases;
NoSQL and Big Data through Azure Table and HDInsight. Azure also offers site recovery,
Import Export and Azure Backup for additional archiving and recovery options.

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 Network
AWS: Amazon offers Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) so users can create isolated networks
within the cloud. Within a VPC, a user can create subnets, route tables, private IP address
ranges, and network gateways.

Azure: Microsoft offers Virtual Network (VNET) that offers users ability to create isolated
networks as well as subnets, route tables, private IP address ranges and network gateways.
Both companies offer solutions to extend the on-premise data center into the cloud and
firewall option.

Pricing Models
AWS: Amazon has a pay-as-you-go model, where they charge per hour. Instances are
purchasable on the following models:

1. On demand: Pay for what you use without upfront cost

2. Reserved: Reserve an instance for 1 or 3 years with upfront cost based on use

3. Spot: Customers bid for extra capacity available

Azure: Microsoft’s pricing is also pay-as-you-go, but they charge per minute, which
provides a more exact pricing model. Azure also offers short term commitments with the
option between pre-paid or monthly charges.

Support Plans
AWS: Pricing is based on a sliding scale tied to monthly usage, so your bill could potentially
be quite high if you’re a heavy user.

Azure: Users are billed a flat monthly rate.

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Integrations and Open Source
AWS: Amazon has had a better relationship with the open source community, so there are
more open source integrations available in this platform, including Jenkins and GitHub. It’s
also friendlier to Linux servers.

Azure: If you’re already using Windows development tools such as VBS, SQL database,
Active Directory, Azure offers native integration for these tools. For example, use the same
AD accounts you currently have to sign into Office 365 or Azure SQL instances. Azure is
also good for .net developers. When it comes to open source, Microsoft hasn’t always
embraced the model, but Azure is catching up–organizations now can run Red Hat Enterprise
Linux and Apache Hadoop clusters in Azure.

Containers and Orchestration Support

Azure: Microsoft also has a strong track record for meeting new demand, and offers Hadoop
support with Azure HDInsight.Windows Server 2016 provides integration with Docker for
both Windows containers and Hyper-V containers. The platform can run Windows or Linux
containers, making it a formidable competitor with Amazon.

Compliance
AWS: Amazon has had a long relationship with government agencies, and their compliance
offerings include certifications in ITAR, DISA, HIPAA, CJIS, FIPS, and more. They also
provide security so that only screened persons can access the cloud, a must for agencies
handling sensitive information.

Azure: Microsoft claims to have more than 50 compliant offerings, including ITAR, DISA,
HIPAA, CJIS, FIPS. Microsoft provides the same level of security as Amazon, setting up
permissions so that only screened persons can access a government-level cloud.

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User-friendliness
AWS: Amazon offers more features and configurations– if you’re willing to learn the system.
IT pros agree that AWS offers a lot of power, flexibility, customization room with support for
many third-party integrations. But there is a learning curve with AWS.

Azure: If you’re a Windows admin, Azure will be easier to use out of the box because it is a
Windows platform and doesn’t require learning something new. It’s simple to integrate on-
premises Windows servers with cloud instances to create a hybrid environment. Tools such as
SQL database and Active Directory work well with Azure.

Licensing
AWS: Amazon offers a few different options for licensing in the cloud: Customers can
purchase new licenses (bundled with EC2 or Relational Database Services instances), or
bring their previously purchased licenses (BYOL), as part of their partnership with Microsoft.
In this case, users can use Dedicated Hosts or Software Assurance to move their licenses to
the cloud. Before licenses can be migrated, users must make sure that all Microsoft Server
application products migrated to cloud Service provider via the License Mobility through
Software Assurance program must be covered with active Software Assurance (SA). The
server applications must also be on the list of eligible products, which includes Exchange
Server, SQL Server Enterprise Edition, and Sharepoint Server. More information about
licensing in AWS can be found here.

Azure: Microsoft offers license mobility for qualifying application servers, but users must
determine if their servers fit the requirements for mobility to avoid paying for extra licensing.
Windows Server itself is NOT eligible (eg, running on-premises Windows Server with SQL
server). If you spin up a VM in the cloud running the same stack, you will pay for two
Windows server licenses since that license is charged per usage and not eligible for mobility.
However, a SQL license is eligible, so you can use that to run SQL server in the cloud. Read
more about Azure licensing mobility here.

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Hybrid Cloud Capabilities
AWS: AWS unveiled Snowball Edge in November, a 100TB hard drive for moving
workloads between its cloud and clients’ data centers. It also added a much needed hybrid
element to its portfolio when it partnered with VMware in October to allow their customers
to burst into its cloud environments. However, Amazon has only recently taken up the hybrid
cloud banner, and with its past public stances of “pure public cloud or nothing” it is still
developing its hybrid story.

Azure: As a longtime legacy IT provider, Microsoft has strong support for hybrid cloud
services, with platforms like Azure StorSimple, Hybrid SQL Server, and Azure Stack, a new
hybrid cloud platform product that allows you to bring nearly full public Azure functionality
to your own on-premises data centers using the same pay-as-you-go pricing model it offers
for its public cloud.

Conclusion
AWS and Azure offer many similar capabilities, so it’s not necessarily a matter of one
provider being “better” or “worse” than the other. It all depends on what your business needs.

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