Submitted To Kannur University in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements For The Award of The Degree of
Submitted To Kannur University in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements For The Award of The Degree of
HOME APPLIANCES
Submitted to
Kannur University
In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of
MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Submitted by
Shilpa Sashindran
Ms.Anupa.K.Prabhakaran
KANNUR
2010
CERTIFICATE
A STUDY ON
SHILPA SASHINDRAN
Place: Kannur
Dr. K.K.FALGUNAN
Date:
DIRECTOR
CERTIFICATE
A STUDY ON
SHILPA SASHINDRAN
Date:
Guide
DECLARATION
Place: Kannur
Date:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I am very much grateful to the Almighty God who led me in the right
way to complete my project work successfully. A deal of time and much
effort have gone into developing and researching this project. Many
people have helped directly and indirectly for the completion of this
project.
I wish to express our sincere thanks to Dr. K.K.Falgunan, Principal,
Chinmaya Institute of Technology, Kannur, who have supported and
encouraged me in rendering all kind of help to do the project.
We are indebted to thank Miss.Anupa Prabhakaran, Project Coordinator
for helping me in times of distress and confusion in the course of the
project work and for her scholarly guidance.
Last but not the least i extend my thanks to my parents, friends and other
faculty members for their moral support and cooperation.
Shilpa Sashindran
II Semester MBA
CONTENTS
CHAPTER – 1 INTRODUCTION AND DESIGN OF THE STUDY
1.1 Introduction
1.5 Methodology
BIBLIOGRAPHY
LIST OF TABLES
Consumer behaviour is the study of when, why, how, and where people do or do
not buy product. It blends elements from psychology, sociology, social
anthropology and economics. It attempts to understand the buyer decision making
process, both individually and in groups. It studies characteristics of individual
consumers such as demographics and behavioural variables in an attempt to
understand people's wants. It also tries to assess influences on the consumer from
groups such as family, friends, reference groups, and society in general.
Customer behavior study is based on consumer buying behaviour, with the
customer playing the three distinct roles of user, payer and buyer. Relationship
marketing is an influential asset for customer behaviour analysis as it has a keen
interest in the re-discovery of the true meaning of marketing through the re-
affirmation of the importance of the customer or buyer. A greater importance is
also placed on consumer retention, customer relationship management,
personalization, customization and one-to-one marketing. Social functions can be
categorized into social choice and welfare functions.
Competition between firms that have developed brands or labels for their products
in order to distinguish them from other brands sold in the same market segment.
Although not perceived as being fully equivalent by consumers, branded products
nevertheless compete with each other, but normally to a lesser degree.
Home Appliances are that without which a modern home is considered incomplete.
They have made life more comfortable and easier than ever. In metro cities and big
towns, such household appliances are regarded as a boon, as they are instrumental
in cutting down the time involved in most of the domestic chores. This is really a
great help since people often find it difficult to keep a balance between
professional obligation and household needs.
Products such as microwave ovens, juicer- mixer- grinder, fully automatic washing
machines, and refrigerators are the most popular category of home appliances. This
is because they have made the work of housewives less tiresome and more
enjoying. Most of the domestic appliances are useful in various kitchen related jobs
and hence are termed as kitchen appliances. Besides, there is a category of
electronic products that have become an integral part of modern houses. These are
air conditioners, fans, room coolers, room heaters, geysers, electrical irons etc.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
To study the perception and buying behavior of consumers
towards various home appliances.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVE:
➢ To know about the consumer preference level associated with different
home appliances.
➢ To find out the customer satisfaction towards various home appliances.
➢ To study the factors that influence decision making in purchasing home
appliances.
➢ To know about the affect of advertisement on buying decision.
SAMPLE DESIGN:
In the study convenience sampling is used. A sample is obtained by selecting
convenient population elements from the population.
study.
Primary data were collected from dealers and respondents using questionnaire
method.
Secondary data was collected from published sources such as journals, books and
websites.
TOOLS OF ANALYSIS.
The tools used for data collection were questionnaire and for analysis percentage
CHAPTER SCHEME
The first chapter deals with the introduction and design of the study which
consists of; introduction, statement of the problem, objectives of the study, sample
design, methodology and data collection, tools of analysis and chapter scheme.
The second chapter gives a brief description of the Literature Survey.
The third chapter consists of the industry profile.
The fourth chapter consists of analysis and interpretation of data.
The fifth chapter is the concluding chapter. It includes findings of the study,
suggestions and conclusions.
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE SURVEY
Brand Loyalty and Marketing Strategy: An Application to Home
Appliances
The modelling of brand choice and switching behavior has a long history for
frequently purchased packaged goods. Comparable efforts with consumer durable
goods, however, are generally absent. This paper presents an application of the
brand switching model proposed by Colombo and Morrison (1989) to a set of four
major home appliances. Appliance brand loyalty, however, is shown to be a
function of the timing of replacements, a factor that has not entered into the
modelling of packed goods. As a result, the brand switching matrices are analyzed
over the replacement cycle. This application illustrates how a brand switching
analysis can be used to assess the relative competitive position of a firm in terms of
the primary customer sources that a brand attracts.
Barry L. Bayus , 1992 .
Segmenting customer brand preference: demographic or psychographic
A multi segmenting methodology is proposed for comparing the segmenting
capabilities of segmentation variables and providing complete market
segmentation information. Demographic and psychographic variables based on the
differentiation of consumer brand preference were used to elicit the characteristics
of market segments. In a comparative evaluation, the multi combination variables
of demographic segmentation exhibited market segmenting capabilities equivalent
to those of psychographic segmentation. The purpose of this research is utilizing
multiple segmentation variables to identify smaller, better defined target sub-
markets for enhancing business competitive advantages.
Chin-Feng Lin, Journal of Product and Management,2002, MCB UP Ltd.
LG Electronics has brought new lifestyle choices to the home with a series of
premium products, including steam washing machines, the world's first Internet
and TV refrigerator, and ARTCOOL air conditioners. Digital convergence, health
-conscious and eco-friendly features, and innovative styles are major traits of LG
Electronics' premium appliance products.
As the world's number one provider of air conditioners and with more than half a
century of expertise in the home appliance industry, LG Electronics is setting new
standards for home appliance innovation, style, and convergence to enhance
people's everyday lives.
SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS
From its inception as a small export business in Taegu, Korea. Samsung has grown
to become one of the world’s leading electronic companies, specializing in digital
appliances and media, semiconductors, memory and system integration. Today
Samsung’s innovative and top quality products and processes are world
recognized. This timeline captures the major milestones in Samsung’s history,
showing how the company expanded its product lines and reach, grew its revenues
and market share, and has followed its mission of making life better for consumers
around the world.
For more than 70 years, Samsung has been at the forefront of innovation. Their
inventions and breakthrough products have helped shape the history of the digital
revolution. They are guided by a simple philosophy, strong values and high ethical
standards that inform their work every day.
The TV business is a key driver in in the Samsung Set Business portfolio, along
with the Mobile phone business. The TV business enjoys the top position in the
current market. LED TVs, which have shown explosive growth in the latest market
is a flagship product within the TV business. LCD TV and Monitors have also
maintained top positions in their respective categories. they seek to sustain
leadership through constant innovation and development in new technology such
as 3D.
Samsung’s Cooking appliances are designed with a host of innovative features to
save time, energy and space, three things everybody could use more of in the
kitchen., Samsung’s Set Business also encompasses world-leading, premium home
appliances that are stylishly designed, equipped with convenient digital features,
and environmentally friendly. Their lineup includes refrigerators, air conditioners,
washers, ovens, vacuum cleaners and other appliances that are indispensible in
today's households.
Samsung's businesses harness the power of the digital revolution to create ground-
breaking products and services that take consumers and businesses beyond
imagination
2009 was also special for Samsung as it marked the 40th anniversary of the
company's founding, as well as for the announcement of a new vision: "Inspire the
World, Create the Future." Through this vision, Samsung is charging towards $400
billion in revenue in 2020.
HAIER
Haier is the world’s 4th largest white goods manufacturer and one of China’s
Top 100 IT Companies. Haier has 240 subsidiary companies and 30 design
centers, plants and trade companies and more than 50,000 employees
throughout the world. Haier specializes in technology research, manufacture
Industry, trading and financial services. Haier 2006 global revenue was
RMB107.5 billion.
The Haier Group is China’s largest home appliance brand and one of the world’s
leading white goods home appliance manufacturers. Haier was founded in 1984 in
Qingdao, Shandong Province, China and manufactures home appliances in over
15,100 different specifications under 96 categories. By April 2006, the Haier
Group has obtained 6,189 patented technology certificates and 589 software
intellectual property rights. Haier products are sold in over 100 countries. Haier is
the official Home Appliances Sponsor of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.
In 1993, Haier began selling refrigerators in the Middle East and African markets.
At present, Haier sells refrigerators, freezers, drum and top-load washing
machines, air conditioners, microwave ovens, television sets, computers, mobile
phones, integrated kitchen appliances, dish washers, water heaters and other
products in more than 30 countries in the Middle East, Africa and West Asia,
including Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Oman, Yemen, Turkey,
Qatar, Bahrain, Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, Kenya, Tanzania, Sudan, Cote d'Ivoire,
Gabon, Tunis, Nigeria, South Africa, Mali, Benin, Ghana, Gambia, Mauritius,
Mozambique, Angola, and the Congo. Haier has established industrial parks,
manufacturing facilities, and trading companies throughout the Middle East and
Africa. In order to meet special requirements suggested by Middle East consumers,
Haier developed high-capacity washing machines and refrigerators; air
conditioners designed to handle tropical conditions; and Arabic-enabled
television,. At the end of 2001, Haier established the Haier Middle East Trading
Company and built the Haier Middle East Electrical Appliance Factory.
“As far as transforming moments go in a CEO’s career, Zhang Ruimin has a story
to match anyone’s.” – Financial Times
Guided by the business philosophy of CEO Zhang Ruimin, Haier has experienced
the development stages, noted as Brand Building, Diversification and
Globalization. In 1984, Zhang Ruimin was appointed director of the Qingdao
Refrigerator Factory, a small, ailing collectively-owned factory in the Shandong
province of China. Under his leadership and unique management philosophy, the
company has since grown to become what is now the Haier Group, China’s leading
home appliance brand, and one of the world’s largest home appliance makers, with
a distribution presence in over 100 countries.
Haier’s global branding strategy aims at positioning the company as a local brand
in different world markets in conjunction with enhanced product competitiveness
and strong corporate operations. Haier’s international business framework
encompasses a global network of design, procurement, production, distribution and
after-sale services. Today, Haier has established 15 industrial complexes, 30
overseas production factories and bases, 8 design centers and over 58,000 sales
agents worldwide.
CHAPTER 4
ANALYSIS
&
INTERPRETATION OF DATA
PERCENTAGE ANALYSIS
Chart 4.1.1
Interpretation
From the above table, LG is ranked first among different brands of home
appliances with 28% of total sales followed by Haier with 24% and Samsung with
20% occupying the second and third position. Sony with 16% and Onida with 12%
have the fourth and fifth position.
Table 4.1.2
Reason for LG to be ranked first
PERCENTA
PARTICULARS NUMBER OF DEALERS GE
Less price 3 12
Design and style 8 32
Good brand
image 6 24
Good product
features 5 20
Durability 3 12
Total 25 100
Source:Primarydata
Chart 4.1.2
Interpretation
From the above table,32% of the dealers feedback is that LG has good design and
style.24% of the dealers feedback is that LG has good brand image.20% of the
dealers feedback is that LG has good product features.12% of the dealers feedback
is that LG has low price and durability.
Table 4.1.3
Reason for Haier to be ranked second
PERCENTA
PARTICULARS NUMBER OF DEALERS GE
Less price 7 28
Design and style 6 24
Good brand
image 4 16
Good product
features 6 24
Durability 2 8
Total 25 100
Source:Primary data
Chart 4.1.3
INTERPRETATION
From the above table,28% of the dealers feedback is that Haier has less price and
style.24% of the dealers feedback is that Haier has good product features and
design and style.16% of the dealers feedback is that Haier has good brand
image.8% of the dealers feedback is that Haier has durability.
Table 4.1.4
Reason for Samsung to be ranked third
PERCENTA
PARTICULARS NUMBER OF DEALERS GE
Less price 5 20
Design and style 4 16
Good brand
image 6 24
Good product
features 5 20
Durability 5 20
Total 25 100
Source: Primary data
Chart 4.1.4
INTERPRETATION
From the above table,24% of the dealers feedback is that Samsung has good brand
image.20% of the dealers feedback is that Samsung has good product features and
less price and durability.16% of the dealers feedback is that Samsung has design
and style.
ANALYSIS OF RESPONDENTS
TABLE 4.2.1
AGE OF RESPONDENTS
NUMBER OF
PARTICULARS RESPONDANTS PERCENTAGE
20-25 20 20
25-30 40 40
30-35 20 20
35-40 10 10
Above 40 10 10
Total 100 100
Source:primary data
CHART 4.2.1
INTERPRETATION
40% of the respondents were under the age group of 25-30 years. Each 20%
occupies 20-25 and 30-35 years.10% of them were under the age group of 35-40
years.
Majority of th respondents were under the age group of 25-30 years.
TABLE 4.2.2
GENDERWISE ANALYSIS
NUMBER OF PERCENT
PARTICULARS RESPONDANTS AGE
Male 45 45
Female 55 55
INTERPRETATION
Out of 100, 55% of respondents were female group and the rest of the 45% were
male group.
Majority of the respondents were female.
TABLE 4.2.3
OCCUPATION OF RESPONDENTS
Student 20 30
Business 15 15
Housewife 35 25
Worker class 30 30
TABLE 4.2.4
INCOME LEVEL OF RESPONDENTS
Below 20,000 25 25
20,000-30,000 15 15
30,000-40,000 15 15
Above 40,000 45 45
CHART 4.2.4
INTERPRETATION:
The above table shows that 45% of the respondents income is above 40,000.25%
of the respondents income level is below 20,000.15% of the respondents income
level is 20,000-30,000 and 30,000-40,000.
Majority of the respondents income level is above 40,000.
TABLE 4.2.5
HOME APPLIANCES AT HOME
Television 98
Refrigerator 98
Washing machine 97
Microwave oven 85
Source: Primary data
CHART 4.2.5
INFERENCE
From the above table it can be understood that the number of respondents having
television and refrigerator at home is 98.97 respondents have washing machine at
home.85 respondents have microwave at home.
Majority of the respondents have television and refrigerator at home.
TABLE 4.2.6
BRANDS PREFERRED BY CONSUMERS
LG SAMSUNG HAIER OTHER TOTAL
S
TV 50 20 20 10
100
MICROWAVE 30 25 15 30
OVEN
100
WASHING 45 20 20 15
MACHINE
100
REFRIDGERATO 30 15 35 20
R 100
Source: primary data
CHART 4.2.6
INTERPRETATION
From the above table, LG was the most preferred brand incase of television and
washing machine. Samsung was the most preferred brand in the case of microwave
oven. Haier was the most preferred brand in case of refrigerators.
Majority of the respondents owned LG home appliances.
TABLE 4.2.7
FEEDBACK ABOUT FACTORS INFLUENCING CHOICE OF BRAND
INCASE OF TELEVISION
Price Quality Brand image After sales Availability
No.
No.of of No.of No.of No.of
respo Perc respo Perc respo Perce respo Perce respo Perce
BRAND nden enta nden enta ndent ntag ndent ntag ndent ntag
NAME ts ge ts ge s e s e s e
Lg 40 40 50 50 35 35 35 35 25 25
Samsu
ng 25 25 20 20 30 30 25 25 35 35
Haier 20 20 25 25 15 15 20 20 10 10
Others 15 15 5 5 20 20 20 20 30 30
Source:primary data
CHART 4.2.7
INTERPRETATION
The above table shows that 40% of the respondents choose LG when given
preference to price.25% choose Haier when preference is given to price.20%
choose Samsung and 15% choose others when preference is given as price.
Majority of the respondents choose LG when preference is given to price.
The table shows that 50% of the respondents choose LG when given preference to
quality.25% choose Haier when preference is given to quality.20% choose
Samsung and 5% choose others when preference is given as quality.
Majority of the respondents choose LG when preference is given to quality.
The table shows that 35% of the respondents choose LG when given preference to
brand image.30% choose Samsung when preference is given to brand image.20%
choose Others and 5% choose Haier when preference is given as brand image.
Majority of the respondents choose LG when preference is given to brand image.
The table shows that 35% of the respondents choose LG when given preference to
after sales.30% choose Samsung when preference is given to after sales.20%
choose Others and 5% choose Haier when preference is given as after sales.
Majority of the respondents choose LG when preference is given to after sales.
The table shows that 35% of the respondents choose Samsung when given
preference to availability.30% choose Others when preference is given to
availability.25% choose LG and 10% choose Haier when preference is given as
availability.
Majority of the respondents choose Samsung when preference is given to
availability.
TABLE 4.2.8
SATISFACTION LEVEL OF CONSUMERS
PARTICULARS NUMBER OF PERCENTAGE
RESPONDA
NTS
Extremely
satisfied 45 45
somehow
satisfied 25 25
extremely
unsatisfied 20 20
somehow 10 10
unsatisfied
TOTAL 100 100
Source: Primary data
CHART 4.2.8
INTERPRETATION
The above table shows that 45% of the respondents are extremely satisfied with the
product brand.25% of the respondents are somehow satisfied with the product
brand.20% of the respondents are extremely unsatisfied and 10% of the
respondents are somehow unsatisfied with the product brand.
Majority of the respondents are extremely satisfied with the product brand.
TABLE4.2.9
CHART 4.2.9
INTERPRETATION
The above table shows that 45% of the respondents have been using the same
brand always.35% of the respondents have been using for the last 1 year.10% of
the respondents have been using the same brand for last six months and 10%
recently.
Majority of the respondents have been using the same brand always.
TABLE 4.2.10
FEEDBACK OF CONSUMERS INCASE OF AVAILABILITY OF BRAND
NUMBER OF
PARTICULARS RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE
Yes 40 40
No 60 60
Total 100 100
Source: Primary data
CHART 4.2.10
INTERPRETATION
From the above table,60% of the respondents would not switch on to another
brand if their favourite brand is not available and 40%of the respondents would
choose another brand if their favourite brand is not available.
Majority of the respondents prefer not to change their favourite brand.
TABLE 4.2.11
FEEDBACK ABOUT FACTORS INFLUENCING CHOICE OF BRAND
INCASE OF REFRIGERATOR
INFERENCE
The above table shows that 35% of the respondents choose Samsung when given
preference to price.30% choose LG when preference is given to price.25% choose
Haier and 10% choose Others when preference is given as price.
Majority of the respondents choose Samsung when preference is given to price.
The above table shows that 50% of the respondents choose LG when given
preference to quality.20% choose Samsung when preference is given to
quality.15% choose Samsung and Others when preference is given as quality.
Majority of the respondents choose LG when preference is given to quality.
The above table shows that 35% of the respondents choose Samsung when given
preference to brand image.30% choose LG when preference is given to brand
image.25% choose Others and 10% choose Haier when preference is given as
brand image.
Majority of the respondents choose Samsung when preference is given to brand
image.
The above table shows that 30% of the respondents choose LG when given
preference to after sales.25% choose Samsung when preference is given to after
sales.20% choose Haier and 25 % choose Others when preference is given as after
sales.
Majority of the respondents choose LG when preference is given to after sales.
The above table shows that 36% of the respondents choose LG when given
preference to availability.30% choose Haier when preference is given to
availabilty.20% choose Samsung and 14% choose Others when preference is given
as availability.
Majority of the respondents choose LG when preference is given to availabilty.
TABLE 4.2.12
SATISFACTION LEVEL OF CONSUMERS
PARTICULARS NUMBER OF PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
Extremely
satisfied 47 47
somehow
satisfied 22 22
extremely
unsatisfied 13 13
somehow
unsatisfied 18 18
TOTAL 100 100
Source: primary data
CHART 4.2.12
INFERENCE
The above table shows that 47% of the respondents are extremely satisfied with the
product brand.22% of the respondents are somehow satisfied with the product
brand.18% of the respondents are somehow unsatisfied and 13% of the
respondents are extremely unsatisfied with the product brand.
Majority of the respondents are extremely satisfied with the product brand.
TABLE 4.2.13
CHART 4.2.13
INTERPRETATION
The above table shows that 45% of the respondents have been using the same
brand last one year.25% of the respondents have been using for the always.20% of
the respondents have been using the same brand for last six months and 10%
recently.
Majority of the respondents have been using the same brand for the last one year.
TABLE 4.2.14
FEEDBACK OF CONSUMERS INCASE OF AVAILABILITY OF BRAND
NUMBER OF
PARTICULARS RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE
Yes 55 55
No 45 45
Total 100 100
Source: primary data
CHART 4.2.14
INTERPRETATION
From the above table,55% of the respondents would switch on to another brand
and 40%of the respondents would not choose another brand if their favourite brand
is not available.
Majority of the respondents prefer to change their brand if the required is not
available.
TABLE 4.2.15
FEEDBACK ABOUT FACTORS INFLUENCING CHOICE OF BRAND
INCASE OF WASHING MACHINE
Price Quality Brand image After sales Availability
No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of
respo Perce respo Perce respo Perce respo Perc respo Perce
ndent ntag ndent ntag ndent ntag ndent etag ndent ntag
s e s e s e s e s e
Lg 25 25 15 15 20 20 14 14 20 20
Sam
sun
g 30 30 35 35 35 35 30 30 20 20
Haie
r 35 35 40 40 40 40 36 36 35 35
Oth
ers 10 10 10 10 5 5 20 20 25 25
Source: primary data
CHART 4.2.15
INTERPRETATION
The above table shows that 35% of the respondents choose Haier when given
preference to price.30% choose Samsung when preference is given to price.25%
choose LG and 10% choose Others when preference is given as price.
Majority of the respondents choose Haier when preference is given to price.
The above table shows that 40% of the respondents choose Haier when given
preference to quality.35% choose Samsung when preference is given to
quality.15% choose LG and 10% choose Others when preference is given as
quality.
Majority of the respondents choose Haier when preference is given to quality.
The above table shows that 40% of the respondents choose Haier when given
preference to brand image.35% choose Samsung when preference is given to brand
image.20% choose LG and 5% choose others when preference is given as brand
image.
Majority of the respondents choose Haier when preference is given to brand image.
The above table shows that 36% of the respondents choose Haier when given
preference to after sales.30% choose Samsung when preference is given to after
sales.20% choose Others and 14% choose LG when preference is given as after
sales.
Majority of the respondents choose Haier when preference is given to after sales.
The above table shows that 35% of the respondents choose Haier when given
preference to availability.25% choose Others when preference is given to
availability.20% choose Samsung and LG when preference is given as availability.
Majority of the respondents choose Haier when preference is given to availability.
TABLE 4.2.16
SATISFACTION LEVEL OF CONSUMERS
PARTICULARS NUMBER OF PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
Extremely satisfied 45 45
somehow satisfied 30 30
extremely
unsatisfied 10 10
somehow
unsatisfied 15 15
TOTAL 100 100
Source: primary data
CHART 4.1.16
INTERPRETATION
The above table shows that 45% of the respondents are extremely satisfied with the
product brand.30% of the respondents are somehow satisfied with the product
brand.15% of the respondents are somehow unsatisfied and 10% of the
respondents are extremely unsatisfied with the product brand.
Majority of the respondents are extremely satisfied with the product brand.
TABLE4.1.17
FEEDBACK ABOUT DURATION OF USE OF PARTICULAR BRAND
NUMBER OF
PARTICULARS RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE
Last one year 30 30
last six months 20 20
always 45 45
recently 5 5
Total 100 100
Source: primary data
CHART 4.1.17
INTERPRETATION
The above table shows that 45% of the respondents have been using the same
brand always.30% of the respondents have been using for the last 1 year.20% of
the respondents have been using the same brand for last six months and 5%
recently.
Majority of the respondents have been using the same brand always.
TABLE 4.2.18
FEEDBACK OF CONSUMERS INCASE OF AVAILABILITY OF BRAND
NUMBER OF
PARTICULARS RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE
Yes 35 35
No 65 65
Total 100 100
Source:primary data
CHART 4.2.18
INTERPRETATION
From the above table,65% of the respondents would not switch on to another
brand and 35%of the respondents would choose another brand if their favourite
brand is not available.
Majority of the respondents prefer not to change their brand if the required is not
available.
TABLE 4.2.19
FEEDBACK ABOUT FACTORS INFLUENCING CHOICE OF BRAND
INCASE OF MICROWAVE OVEN
Price Quality Brand image After sales Availability
No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of
respo Perc respo Perc respo Perc respo Perc respo Perc
ndent enta ndent enta ndent enta ndent enta ndent enta
s ge s ge s ge s ge s ge
Lg 26 26 20 20 25 25 27 27 19 19
Samsu
ng 35 35 38 38 40 40 37 37 39 39
Haier 25 25 24 24 24 24 23 23 31 31
Others 14 14 18 18 11 11 13 13 11 11
Source: primary data
CHART 4.2.19
INTERPRETATION
The above table shows that 35% of the respondents choose Samsung when given
preference to price.26% choose LG when preference is given to price.25% choose
Haier and 14% choose Others when preference is given as price.
Majority of the respondents choose Samsung when preference is given to price.
The above table shows that 38% of the respondents choose Samsung when given
preference to quality.24% choose Haier when preference is given to quality.20%
choose LG and 18% choose Others when preference is given as quality.
Majority of the respondents choose Samsung when preference is given to quality.
The above table shows that 40% of the respondents choose Samsung when given
preference to brand image.25% choose LG when preference is given to brand
image.24% choose Haier and 11% choose Others when preference is given as
brand image.
Majority of the respondents choose Samsung when preference is given to brand
image.
The above table shows that 37% of the respondents choose Samsung when given
preference to after sales.27% choose LG when preference is given to after
sales.23% choose Haier and 13 % choose Others when preference is given as after
sales.
Majority of the respondents choose Samsung when preference is given to after
sales.
The above table shows that 39% of the respondents choose Samsung when given
preference to availability.31% choose Haier when preference is given to
availabilty.19% choose LG and 11% choose Others when preference is given as
availability.
Majority of the respondents choose Samsung when preference is given to
availability.
TABLE 4.2.20
CHART 4.2.20
INTERPRETATION
The above table shows that 47% of the respondents are extremely satisfied with the
product brand.22% of the respondents are somehow satisfied with the product
brand.18% of the respondents are somehow unsatisfied and 13% of the
respondents are extremely unsatisfied with the product brand.
Majority of the respondents are extremely satisfied with the product brand.
sTABLE 4.2.21
TABLE 4.2.22
FEEDBACK OF CONSUMERS INCASE OF AVAILABILITY OF BRAND
NUMBER OF
PARTICULARS RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE
Yes 55 55
No 45 45
Total 100 100
Source: primary data
CHART 4.2.22
INTERPRETATION
From the above table,55% of the respondents would switch on to another brand
and 45%of the respondents would not choose another brand if their favourite brand
is not available.
Majority of the respondents prefer to change their brand if the required is not
available.
TABLE 4.2.23
FEEDBACK ABOUT THE EFFECTIVE MODE OF ADVETISEMENT
NUMBER OF
PARTICULARS RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE
TV 36 36
ONLINE 20 20
RADIO 5 5
NEWSPAPER 24 24
MAGAZINE 10 10
OTHERS 5 5
TOTAL 100 100
Source: primary data
CHART 4.2.23
INTERPRETATION
From the above table,36% of the respondents think TV advertisements as more
effective.24% choose newspaper as an effective mode of advertisement.20% of the
respondents think online as effective.10% think magazine as effective and 5%
choose radio and others.
Majority of the respondents choose TV advertisements as effective mode of
advertisement.
TABLE 4.2.24
FEEDBACK ABOUT THE FACTORS THAT PERSUADE TO CHOOSE A
BRAND
NUMBER OF
PARTICULARS RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE
Word of mouth 30 30
Company
advertisement 40 40
Dealers effort 20 20
Others 10 10
TOTAL 100 100
Source:primary data
CHART 4.2.24
INTERPRETATION
The above table shows that 40% of respondents feedback about factors persuading
to choose a brand is company advertisements.30% of the respondents feedback is
word of mouth.20% of the respondents feedback is dealers effort and10% is others.
Majority of the respondents choose company advertisement as a factor that
persuade them to choose a brand.
occupation
Student 201050 25 525 25 525 - 20
53 27 20
business 168 204 153 - 15
57 17 8
housewife 4020 30617 306 303 35
40 17 23
Worker class 2412 255 30620 707 30
total 50 20 20 10 100
INTERPRETATION
From the above table 50% of the students choose LG television, 25% of the
students choose Samsung and Haier television. None of the students have chosen
others.
The table shows 53% of the business people opted for LG television, 27% opted
Samsung and 20% opted Haier.none of the business people opted for others.
The table shows 57% of the house wives have chosen LG television,17% have
chosen Samsung and Haier and 8% have chosen others.
The table shows 40% of the worker class prefer LG television,23% prefer
others,20% prefer Haier and 17% prefer Samsung television.
CROSS TABULATION FOR REFRIGERATOR
occupation
25 30 20 25
Student 17 5 24 6 27 4 17 5 20
40 20 7 33
business 20 6 12 3 7 1 17 5 15
37 20 17 26
housewife 43 13 28 7 40 6 30 9 35
20 30 13 37
Worker class 20 6 36 9 27 4 37 11 30
total 30 25 15 30 100
INTERPRETATION
From the above table,30% of the students choose LG refrigerator.25% of the
students choose Haier and Others in case of refrigerator.20% of the students
choose Samsung.
The table shows 40% of the business individuals choose Haier refrigerator.27% of
the business individuals choose LG and Samsung refrigerator, 7% of the business
individuals choose others .
The table shows 31% of the house wives choose LG refrigerator.26% of the
housewives choose Haier and Others, 17% choose Samsung refrigerator.
The table shows 50% of the worker class choose Haier refrigerator,30% of the
worker class choose LG refrigerator,17% of the worker class choose Others and
3% chose Samsung refrigerators.
s
CROSS TABULATION FOR WASHING MACHINE
occupation
40 25 25 10
Student 18 8 25 5 25 5 13 2 20
60 20 20
business 20 9 15 3 15 3 - 15
37 26 17 20
housewife 29 13 45 9 30 6 47 7 35
50 10 20 20
Worker class 33 15 15 3 30 6 40 6 30
total 45 20 20 15 100
INTERPRETATION
From the above table,40% of the students choose LG washing machine.25% of the
students choose Samsung and Haier in case of washing machine.10% of the
students choose Others.
The table shows 60% of the business individuals choose LG washing machine.20%
of the business individuals choose Samsung and Haier washing machine, none of
the business individuals choose others .
The table shows 37% of the house wives choose LG washingmachine.26% of them
choose Others,20% of the housewives choose Samsung and 17% choose Haier
washing machine.
The table shows 50% of the worker class choose LG in washing machine,20% of
the worker class choose Haier and Others,10% of the worker class choose
Samsung.
CROSS TABULATION FOR MICROWAVE OVEN
occupation
30 20 25 25
Student 20 6 27 4 14 5 25 5 20
27 27 40 7
business 13 4 27 4 17 6 5 1 15
31 17 26 26
housewife 37 11 40 6 26 9 45 9 35
30 3 50 17
Worker class 30 9 7 1 43 15 25 5 30
total 30 15 35 20 100
INTERPRETATION
From the above table,30% of the students choose Samsung microwave oven.25%
of the students choose LG and Others incase of microwave oven.20% of the
students choose Haier.
The table shows 40% of the business individuals choose LG microwave oven.33%
of the business individuals choose others.20% choose Samsung and 7% choose
Haier.
The table shows 37% of the house wives choose LG microwave oven.26% of them
choose Others,20% of the housewives choose Samsung and 17% choose Haier
microwave oven.
The table shows 37% of the worker class choose others in microwave oven,30%
choose Samsung,20% of the worker class choose LG microwave oven and 13% of
the worker class choose Haier microwave oven.
Chapter 5
FINDINGS,SUGGESTIONS AND
CONCLUSION
FINDINGS
➢ Majority of the respondents owned LG home appliances followed by Haier
and Samsung.
➢ Majority of the respondents owned LG television and were extremely
satisfied with the product brand.
➢ Majority of the respondents have been using the same brand always in case
of television.
➢
➢ Majority of the respondents use LG refrigerators.
➢ Majority of the respondents are extremely satisfied with the product brand in
case of refrigerators.
➢ Majority of the respondents have been using the same brand for the last one
year in case of refrigerators.
➢ Majority of the respondents prefer to change their brand if the required is not
available in case of refrigerators.
➢ Majority of the respondents prefer Haier washing machines.
➢ Majority of the respondents are extremely satisfied with the product brand of
washing machines.
➢ Majority of the respondents have been using the same brand always in case
of washing machines.
➢ Majority of the respondents prefer not to change their brand if the required is
not available.
➢ Majority of the respondents choose Samsung microwave oven.
➢ Majority of the respondents are extremely satisfied with the product brand of
microwave oven.
➢ Majority of the respondents have been using the same brand for the last one
year incase of microwave oven.
➢ Majority of the respondents prefer to change their brand if the required is not
available incase of microwave oven.
➢ Majority of the respondents choose TV advertisements as effective mode of
advertisement.
➢ Majority of the respondents choose company advertisement as a factor that
persuade them more to choose a brand.
SUGGESTIONS
➢ The brand image and after sales to be enhanced in Haier TV.
➢ The product quality of Samsung TV should be increased.
➢ The brand image of Haier Refrigerators should improved.
➢ The quality of the product in Samsung and Haier refrigerators should be
enhanced.
➢ The price of the LG washing machine should be made affordable.
➢ The product quality and after sales of LG washing machine should be
improved.
➢ The quality of Samsung and Haier washing machines to be retained so that
customer loyalty is maintained.
➢ The quality of the product to be enhanced in other washing machine brands.
➢ The product quality of LG microwave oven should be improved.
CONCLUSION
The brand preferred by the consumers on different home appliances were studied
and it was found that LG television and refrigerators were used by most of the
consumers which implies that LG had a good brand image in the case of television
and refrigerators but should be improved for microwave oven and washing
machine. Samsung and Haier washing machines have good brand image.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOKS :
Marketing management - Philip Kotler
Research methodology-Methods and techniques
APPENDIX-QUESTIONNAIRE
DEALERS QUESTIONNAIRE
1. NAME:
2. ADDRESS:
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
a] Less price []
b] Design and style []
c] Good brand image []
e] Good product features []
f] Durability []
a] Less price []
b] Design and style []
c] Good brand image []
e] Good product features []
f] Durability []
a] Less price []
b] Design and style []
c] Good brand image []
e] Good product features []
f] Durability []
QUESTIONNAIRE
Customer name:
1. Age:
2. Gender:
Male: female:
3. Occupation
4. Monthly income:
CUSTOMER FEEDBACK:
Television: Refrigerator:
10.If your favorite brand is not available would you shift to another
Yes no
11. What factors influence your choice of brand in the case of Refrigerators?
Yes no
15. What factors influence your choice of brand in the case of Washing machine?
18. If your favorite brand is not available would you shift to another?
Yes no
19. . What factors influence your choice of brand in the case of Microwave oven?
22. If your favorite brand is not available would you shift to another?
Yes no
TV online radio