A structure to contain name, date of joining (date, month & year) and salary

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

int main()

struct student

char name[80];

float salary;

char DOB[80];

};

struct student stud1;

printf("\n Enter the name : ");

scanf("%s", stud1.name);

printf("\n Enter the salary : ");

scanf("%f", &stud1.salary);

printf("\n Enter the DOB : ");

scanf("%s", stud1.DOB);

printf("\n ********STUDENT'S DETAILS *******");

printf("\n NAME = %s", stud1.name);

printf("\n SALARY = %f", stud1.salary);

getch();

return 0;

}
Bubble sort

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

#include <string.h>

int main()

int arr[5]={25,7,31,13,2};

int i, j, temp;

system ("cls");

printf("Bubble sort.\n\n");

printf("Array before sorting:\n");

for(i=0; i<=4; i++)

printf("%d\t",arr[i]);

for(i=0; i<=3; i++)

for(j=0; j<=3-i; j++)

if(arr[j]>arr[j+1])

{
 temp= arr[j];

arr[j]= arr[j+1];

arr[j+1]= temp;

printf("\n");

printf("Array after sorting:\n");

for (i=0; i<=4; i++)

printf("%d\t",arr[i]);

return 0;

}
Selection sort

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<string.h>

int main()

int arr[5]={25,17,31,2};

int i,j,temp;

printf("Selection Sort.\n\n");

printf("Array before sorting:\n");

for(i=0;i<=4;i++)

printf("%d\t",arr[i]);

for(i=0;i<=3;i++)

for(j=i+1;j<=4;j++)
 {

if(arr[i]>arr[j])

temp= arr[i];

arr[i]=arr[j];

arr[j]=temp;

printf("\n");

printf("Array after sorting:\n");

for(i=0;i<=4;i++)

printf("%d\t",arr[i]);

return 0;

}
Insertion Sort

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<string.h>

int main()

int arr[5]={1,2,3,4,5};

int i,j,k,temp;

printf("Insertion sort.\n\n");

printf("Array before sorting:\n");

for(i=0;i<=4;i++)

printf("%d\t",arr[i]);

for(i=1;i<=4;i++)

for(j=0;j<i;j++)

if(arr[j]>arr[i])

temp=arr[j];
 arr[j]=arr[i];

for(k=i;k>j;k--)

arr[k]=arr[k-1];

arr[k+1]=temp;

printf("\n");

printf("Array after sorting:\n");

for(i=0;i<=4;i++)

printf("%d\t",arr[i]);

return 0;

}
Linear Search

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<string.h>

int main()

int arr[10]={11,2,9,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};

int i,num;

printf("Enter number to Search: ");

scanf("%d",&num);

for(i=0;i<=9;i++)

if(arr[i]==num)

break;

if(i==10)

printf("Number is not present in the array.\n");

else

printf("The number is at position %d in the array.\n",i);

return 0;
}
Binary Search

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<string.h>

int main()

int arr[10]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,90};

int mid,lower=0,upper=9,num,flag=1;

printf("Enter number to search:");

scanf("%d",&num);

for(mid=(lower+upper)/2;lower<=upper;mid=(lower-upper)/2)

if(arr[mid]==num)

printf("The number is at position %d in the array.\n",mid);

flag=0;

break;

if(arr[mid]>num)

upper=mid-1;

else
 lower=mid+1;

if(flag)

printf("Element is not present in array.\n");

return 0;

#include <stdio.h>

struct student {

char firstName[50];

int roll;

float marks;

} s[5];

int main() {

int i;

printf("Enter information of students:\n");

for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

s[i].roll = i + 1;
 printf("\nFor roll number%d,\n", s[i].roll);

printf("Enter first name: ");

scanf("%s", s[i].firstName);

printf("Enter marks: ");

scanf("%f", &s[i].marks);

printf("Displaying Information:\n\n");

for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {

printf("\nRoll number: %d\n", i + 1);

printf("First name: ");

puts(s[i].firstName);

printf("Marks: %.1f", s[i].marks);

printf("\n");

return 0;

}
Accessing an array using malloc

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

int main()

{
int* ptr;

int n, i;

printf("Enter number of elements:");

scanf("%d",&n);

printf("Entered number of elements: %d\n", n);

ptr = (int*)malloc(n * sizeof(int));

if (ptr == NULL) {

printf("Memory not allocated.\n");

exit(0);

else {

printf("Memory successfully allocated using malloc.\n");

for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {

ptr[i] = i + 1;
 }

// Print the elements of the array

printf("The elements of the array are: ");

for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {

printf("%d, ", ptr[i]);

return 0;

Accessing an array using calloc

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

int main()

{
// This pointer will hold the

// base address of the block created

int* ptr;

int n, i;

// Get the number of elements for the array

n = 5;

printf("Enter number of elements: %d\n", n);

// Dynamically allocate memory using calloc()

ptr = (int*)calloc(n, sizeof(int));

// Check if the memory has been successfully

// allocated by calloc or not

if (ptr == NULL) {

printf("Memory not allocated.\n");

exit(0);

else {

// Memory has been successfully allocated

printf("Memory successfully allocated using calloc.\n");

// Get the elements of the array

ptr[i] = i + 1;

// Print the elements of the array

printf("The elements of the array are: ");

for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {

printf("%d, ", ptr[i]);

return 0;

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

struct Date

{
 int mm,dd,yy;

};

struct Employee

char name[50];

int emp_id;

struct Date DOB,DOJ;

};

main()

{ int i;

struct Employee e;

clrscr();

printf("\nEnter name : ");

scanf("%s",&e.name);

printf("\nEnter emp_id. : ");

scanf("%d",&e.emp_id);

printf("\nEnter Date of Joining\n ");

printf("(dd-mm-yy) : ");

scanf("%d-%d-%d", &e.DOJ.dd,&e.DOJ.mm,&e.DOJ.yy);

printf("\nEnter Date of birth\n ");

printf("(dd-mm-yy) : ");

scanf("%d-%d-%d", &e.DOB.dd,&e.DOB.mm,&e.DOB.yy);

printf("\nName : %s",e.name);

printf("\nEmployee ID : %d",e.emp_id);

printf("\nEnter DOJ : %d-%d-%d", e.DOJ.dd,e.DOJ.mm,e.DOJ.yy);

getch();

Accessing an array using malloc and re allocate using realloc

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

int main()

int index = 0, i = 0, n,

*marks; // this marks pointer hold the base address

// of the block created

int ans;

marks = (int*)malloc(sizeof(

int)); // dynamically allocate memory using malloc

// check if the memory is successfully allocated by

// malloc or not?

if (marks == NULL) {

printf("memory cannot be allocated");

}
else {

// memory has successfully allocated

printf("Memory has been successfully allocated by "

"using malloc\n");

printf("\n marks = %pc\n",

marks); // print the base or beginning

// address of allocated memory

do {

printf("\n Enter Marks\n");

scanf("%d", &marks[index]); // Get the marks

printf("would you like to add more(1/0): ");

scanf("%d", &ans);

if (ans == 1) {

index++;

marks = (int*)realloc(

marks,

(index + 1)

* sizeof(

int)); // Dynamically reallocate

// memory by using realloc

// check if the memory is successfully

// allocated by realloc or not?

if (marks == NULL) {

printf("memory cannot be allocated");

else {

printf("Memory has been successfully "

"reallocated using realloc:\n");

printf(

"\n base address of marks are:%p",

marks); ////print the base or

///beginning address of

///allocated memory

} while (ans == 1);

// print the marks of the students

for (i = 0; i <= index; i++) {

printf("marks of students %d are: %d\n ", i,

marks[i]);

free(marks);

return 0;

}
#include <stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

struct marks

int subl, sub2, sub3;

int total;

};

main()

{
int i; //Declaring and initializing array of structures of type 'marks' . . . .

struct marks student[3] = {45,67,81,0}, {75,53,69,0}, { 57,36,71,0};

struct marks totals; // One more structure variable 'totals' to store totals

for (i = 0; i <= 2; i++)

//Computing totals for each student

student[i].total = student[i].sub1 + student[i].sub2 + student[i].sub3;

// Computing subject-wise totals and storing in 'totals'

totals.sub1 = totals.sub1 + student[i].sub1;

totals.sub2 = totals.sub2 + student[i].sub2;

totals.sub3 = totals.sub3 + student[i].sub3;

totals.total = totals.total + student[i].total;

//Printing totals for each student

printf("\nstudent total\n\n");

for(i = 0; i <= 2, i++)

printf ("student[%d] %fin",i+1,student[i].total);

//Printing totals for each subject

printf('\n Subject total\n\n");

printf("%s\t %d\n %s\t %d\n %s\t %d\n", "subject1", totals.sub1, "subject2", totals.sub2, "subject3",
totals.sub3);

printf("\n Grand total = %d\n", totals.total);

}
d) Thus, free command is very important to de-allocate the memory from all the 3 previous programs.
b. Write a program to insert data at the end of the array.

#include <stdio.h>

void main()

int position, i, n, value,ch, arr[100];

printf("C Program to insert element at end of Array\n");

printf("First enter number of elements you want in Array\n");

scanf("%d", &n);

arr[n];

for(i = 0; i < n; i++)

printf("Please give value for index %d : ",i);

scanf("%d",&arr[i]);

printf("Let's Insert Element at end \n ");

printf("Please give a number to insert at end \n");

scanf("%d", &value);

arr[n] = value;

printf("Element %d is inserted at %d index \n",value,n);

printf("New Array is \n ");

for(i = 0; i < n+1; i++)

printf("%d \t",arr[i]);

}
}

Write a program to insert data at the beginning of the array.

#include <stdio.h>

void main()

int position, i, n, value,ch, arr[100];

printf("C Program to insert element at end of Array\n");

printf("First enter number of elements you want in Array\n");

scanf("%d", &n);

arr[n];

for(i = 0; i < n; i++)

printf("Please give value for index %d : ",i);

scanf("%d",&arr[i]);

printf("Let's Insert Element at beginning \n ");

printf("Please give a number to insert at beginning \n");

scanf("%d", &value);

arr[0] = value;

printf("Element %d is inserted at %d index \n",value,0);

printf("New Array is \n ");

for(i = 0; i < n+1; i++)

printf("%d \t",arr[i]);

}
Write a program to insert data after any particular location of an array.

#include<stdio.h>

#define size 5

int main()

int arr[size] = {1, 20, 5, 78, 30};

int element, pos, i;

printf("Enter position and element\n");

scanf("%d%d",&pos,&element);
 if(pos <= size && pos >= 0)

for(i = size; i > pos; i--)

arr[i] = arr[i-1];

arr[pos] = element;

for(i = 0; i <= size; i++)

printf("%d ", arr[i]);

else

printf("Invalid Position\n");

return 0;

}
Write a program to delete data after any particular location of an array.

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

int a[100],i,n,pos;

printf("\nEnter no of elements\n");

scanf("%d",&n);

printf("Enter the elements\n");

for (i=0;i<n;i++)

scanf("%d",&a[i]);

printf("Elements of array are\n");

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

printf("a[%d] = %d\n",i,a[i]);

printf("Enter the position from which the number has to be deleted\n");

scanf("%d",&pos);

for(i=pos;i<n-1;i++)
 {

a[i]=a[i+1];

n=n-1;

printf("\nOn Deletion, new array we get is\n");

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

printf("a[%d] = %d\n",i,a[i]);

}
Write a program to delete data at the end of the array.

#include <stdio.h>

void main()

int position, i, n, value;

printf("C Program to delete element at end of Array\n");

scanf("%d", &n);

int arr[n];

for(i = 0; i < n; i++)

printf("Please give value for index %d : ",i);

scanf("%d",&arr[i]);

value=arr[n-1]; //assigning last value in value variable

printf("Element %d is deleting at %d index \n",value,n-1);

n=n-1;//here decreasing value to reduce size of array

printf("New Array after deleting element at end \n ");

for(i = 0; i < n; i++)

printf("%d \t",arr[i]);

}
5: d)Write a program to delete data at the beginning of the array.

Doubt

Confused in taking assigning variable to n for new array.

Note: All programs are tried by me. Thank you, Sir.