Educational Computer Program For Design of Building
Educational Computer Program For Design of Building
4
September - November 2020
R
ISSN-2277-5110
Volume 9. No. 4
September - November 2020
i-manager’s
i-manager’s Journal on Information Technology provides a forum to the academics, professionals and advanced level students in IT for
exchanging significant information, productive ideas associated with information technology and future prospects in the areas of contemporary
information and communications technology. Technology changes so rapidly and the Journal aims to publish high quality papers from academia
and practitioners in all areas pertaining to Information Technology and disseminate Knowledge on the same.
i-manager's Journal on Information Technology is presently in its 9th Year. The first issue was launched in 2012.
i-manager's Journal on Information Technology is published by i-manager Publications, one of India's leading Academic Journal Publisher,
publishing 28 Academic Journals in diverse fields of Engineering, Education, Management and Science.
i-manager Publications currently publishes academic Journals in Education, Engineering, Scientific and Management streams. All of i-manager's
Journals are supported by highly qualified Editorial Board members who help in presenting high quality content issue after issue. We follow stringent
Double Blind Peer Review process to maintain the high quality of our Journals. Our Journals target both Indian as well as International researchers
and serve as a medium for knowledge transfer between the developed and developing countries. The Journals have a good mix of International
and Indian academic contributions, with the peer-review committee set up with International Educators.
Submission Procedure
Researchers and practitioners are invited to submit an abstract (200 words)/Full paper on or before the stipulated deadline, along with a one page
proposal, including Title of the paper, author name, job title, organization/institution and biographical note.
Authors of accepted proposals will be notified about the status of their proposals before the stipulated deadline. All submitted articles in full text are
expected to be submitted before the stipulated deadline, along with an acknowledgment stating that it is an original contribution.
Review Procedure
All submissions will undergo an abstract review and a double blind review on the full papers. The abstracts would be reviewed initially and the
acceptance and rejection of the abstracts would be notified to the corresponding authors. Once the authors submit the full papers in
accordance to the suggestions in the abstract review report, the papers would be forwarded for final review. The final selection of the papers
would be based on the report of the review panel members.
Copyright
Copyright Ó i-manager Publications 2020. All rights reserved. No part of this Journal may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing
from the publisher.
Contact e-mails
[email protected]
[email protected]
i-manager Publications 2020. All rights reserved. No part of this Journal may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the
publisher. Feedback can be mailed to [email protected]
R
ISSN-2277-5110
Volume 9. No. 4
September - November 2020
i-manager’s
EDITORIAL COMMITTEE
Dr. Golan Carmi Head of Technology & Information Dr. B. B. Meshram Professor & Former Head,
Systems, Department of Computer Engineering
Faculty of Management, Jerusalem and Information Technology,
College of Technology, Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute,
Israel. Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Abstracting / Indexing
i-manager Publications 2020. All rights reserved. No part of this Journal may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the
publisher. Feedback can be mailed to [email protected]
R
ISSN-2277-5110
Volume 9. No. 4
September - November 2020
i-manager’s
Christal K. M. Sajintha
Technical Editor Issue Design
OUR OFFICES
Join with us
https://www.facebook.com/imanInformTech/
https://www.facebook.com/imanagerPublishing/
https://twitter.com/imanagerpub
i-manager Publications 2020. All rights reserved. No part of this Journal may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the
publisher. Feedback can be mailed to [email protected]
CONTENTS
RESEARCH PAPERS
This volume of i-manager's Journal on Information Technology (JIT), (September – November 2020: Volume-9, Issue-
4) has five peer reviewed research papers that covers diverse topics in Information Technology. The Journal performs a
double-blind peer review process to help authors in refining the quality of the submitted articles, emphasizing innovative
contributions building up over the references, and assuring the international standards. This journal covers the application of
Information Technology to address the latest developments in the field to meet present world challenges.
Edwin Mathew et al. developed a keyword-based text document retrieval system. One of the most fundamental
problems in data mining is to find out some piece of information from a data repository. For such purpose, a general
purpose indexing and ranking algorithm needs to be implemented so that programmers can use further techniques to
optimize the algorithms more suited to the types of documents that are being parsed for information. The purpose of this
research paper is to provide the engineering foundation in detail for implementing such a system.
Vinod Kumar et al. investigated on an educational computer program for design of building components.
Reinforced concrete design is very complex and repetitive in nature for neophyte students to understand practical aspects
in construction. In order to overcome this problem, suitable tool is required. In this paper, educational software which is
created in visual basic 6.0 is presented for students which are user friendly and robust in nature for day-to-day works in site.
After using this educational software, many students expressed their appreciation about their understanding in reinforced
concrete design.
Sivakumar et al. proposed a SaaS application for running large scale application in lightweight cloud with strong
privacy protection. The software renting will be a replacement for traditional software license in future, and this project is a
vehicle to head in that direction. The software renting provides competitive advantages between the software vendors.
Centralized software maintenance and delivery reduces the transaction cost. Software renting will be helpful for vendors to
expand their business opportunities. It provides better chance for software vendors to survive in the industry. This paper helps
to increase the flexibility of customers in using commercial software.
Madhumathi and Gomathi made an investigation on text analytics in e-commerce platforms for product
managers. The work flow model can be implemented with data mining in the E-commerce platforms. Multiple queries
have been figured out and have been solved in this paper. The data and reviews are generated automatically. The text are
generated with web crawler and stored in database as raw data. The data are cleaned with Natural Language Processing
methods and algorithms. The specific type of algorithm is run for specific new cases in different platforms. This is designed in
a manner to be used by the humans for the interaction purpose. Python is used for pulling data out of files. The process gets
automated and the data is cleaned to attain the efficiency.
Malini et al. made a proposal on a real smart education using augmented reality. In rapidly changing society,
where there's an excellent deal of obtainable information and knowledge, adopting and applying information at the
proper time and right place is required to maintain efficiency in both school and colleges. Augmented Reality (AR) is one
technology that dramatically shifts the situation and timing of education and training. The basic idea of AR is overlaying
virtual objects on a true world image, thus "augmenting" the important world image which we currently see. This technology
might be very useful in various domains like medicine, automobile, plane industry and space research.
We extend our sincere thanks to the authors for their contribution towards this issue and we are grateful to the
reviewers for spending their quality time in reviewing these papers. Our special thanks to the Editor-in-Chief, Dr. Mohammed
A. Abdala for his continuous support and efforts in further improving the quality of the Journal.
Warm regards,
Christal K.
Technical Editor
i-manager Publications
RESEARCH PAPERS
By
A. VINOD KUMAR * AKHIL TEJ ** CHAKALI BALA HUSSAINY *** SYED AFZAL BASHA ****
*-**** Department of Civil Engineering, G. Pullaiah College of Engineering and Technology, Nandikotkur Road, Kurnool,
Andhra Pradesh, India.
ABSTRACT
The design of reinforced cement concrete is very important subject for students as well as engineers. Reinforced
concrete design is very complex and repetitive in nature for neophyte students to understand practical aspects in
construction. In order to overcome this problem, suitable tool is required. In this paper an educational software which is
created in visual basic 6.0 is presented for students which is user friendly and robust in nature for day-to-day works in site.
After using this educational software many students expressed their appreciation about their understanding in reinforced
concrete design. The graphical user interface (GUI) of the programs developed in this software is also presented in this
paper.
Keywords: Reinforced Cement Concrete Design, Visual Basic 6.0, Graphical User Interface (GUI).
stages of programming, GUIs are not prominent. But Design of reinforced cement concrete, easily and
BASIC programming language created a revolution in with less effort.
graphics. Even though BASIC was created for business ·To clarify the differences between:
applications, it is used to control the machines, developing
Under reinforced beam
games etc. Since the beginning of BASIC programming
Balanced reinforced beam
language, many drag and drop programming languages
Over reinforced beam
have evolved. But among them visual basic 6.0 is still used
to create robust desktop applications for business Design philosophies of rcc like working stress
purpose. Especially many civil engineering practioners method, ultimate load method and limit state
are using this language day-to-day in their life. This vb6.0 is design
a drag and drop programming language, which can be One way slab and two way slabs
learnt without any prior experience of programming. This 3. Software outcomes
provides many tools which can create graphics, push The following are the outcomes expected.
buttons, check boxes etc. This helps a neophyte learner to
·An ability to apply knowledge of mathematics,
create desktop applications without much difficulty. The
science and engineering fundamentals.
user interface and tools used in vb6.0 is shown in Figure 1.
·An ability to identify, formulate and solve engineering
This vb6.0 facilitates the user to handle the errors which
problems.
erupt in the program. Visible command is robust in nature
·An ability to use the techniques, skills and modern
in graphics making. Vb6.0 is the combination of forms
engineering tools necessary for engineering practice.
and code.
4. List of programs coded
2. Learning Objectives of the Software
The following are the programs coded in vb6.0 according
The learning objectives of this software are given below:
to IS:456-2000:
·To help students gain interest in reinforced cement
·Design of circular water tanks (on the ground,
concrete design and implementation in the site.
underground)
·To help the demonstrator to teach the course of
·Design of rectangular water tank (on ground, flexible Detailing of simple supported beam
type) Lapping details of beam
·Design of axially and biaxially short column (P-M Splicing details of beam
interaction curves)
·Design of staircases
·Design of footings.
·Development length for tension zone and compression
Isolated axially loaded footing zone
Isolated axially loaded sloped footing ·Miscellaneous RCC design aids
Shoe footing 5. Software Description
Biaxial moments isolated footing (Generalized) The RCC solutions version 1.0 application was created
Combined footing (Slab type) with the aid of Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 Programming
Square isolated footing with circular column Language. In order to create this application, the authors
have used 93 forms. The application will run only with
·Design of slabs
internet connection. This application requires user id as
One way slab
well as password to open.
Two slab
5.1 Graphical User Interfaces
One way continuous slab
The following Figures 2 to 8 demonstrate the important
·Design of beams
features of the software.
Under-reinforced simple supported beam
(a) (b)
Figure 4. Forms of (a) Different Types of Footings (b) Biaxial Moments Isolated Footing
Figure 7. Forms of General SFD and BMD Diagrams of Different Type of Beams
Figure 8. Form for Rigid Circular Water Tank Resting on the ground Design
INSPECT: a graphical user interface software package for force and bending diagrams via singularity functions by
IDARC-2D. SoftwareX, 5, 243-251. https://doi.org/10.101 using Matlab and GNU Octave. i-manager's Journal on
6/j.softx.2016.10.004 Computer Science, 8(1), 21-27. https://doi.org/10.266
[2]. CSI (Computers and Structures, Inc.). (2006). Perform 34/jcom.8.1.17693
3D, Nonlinear Analysis and Performance Assessment for [6]. Patel, B. & Ganesh, Mohan & Rajan, M. (2017).
3D Structures User Guide, Version 4. Development of design tool for optimum design of
[3]. ETABS, C. (2015). Computers and Structures Inc. structural steel components. International Journal of Civil
Estados Unidos. https://www.csiamerica.com/products/ Engineering and Technology, 8, 210-220.
etabs [7]. SAP2000 (2016). The industry standard for structural
[4]. Kourdey, Alaa & Al-Hashemi, H. (2017). Developing analysis. Computers and structures, Inc., https://www.csia
program "geodesign" to calculate the bearing capacity merica.com/products/sap2000
and settlement of shallow foundations in the practice. [8]. Sheikh, S., & SanaulHaque, A.Z.M. (2012). Application
Technical Report. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.2915 of visual basic in geotechnical design (Shallow Foundation).
4.73924 International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research,
[5]. Kumar, A. V., & Reddy, Y. S. (2020). Generalized shear 3(10).
S. Akhil Tej is currently Assistant Professor in Civil Engineering Department of G. Pullaiah College of Engineering and Technology,
Kurnool. He has about 7 years of experience in teaching. He has published several research papers in Journals of both
International and National repute. He holds M.Tech degree from JNTUH in the field of Transportation Engineering.
Chakali Bala Hussainy is currently working as Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering in G.Pullaiah College of Engineering and
Technology, Kurnool. He has published research papers in International Conferences. He holds M.Tech degree from NIT
Bhuwaneswar in the field of Geo-Technical Engineering.
Syed Afzal Basha is working as an Associate Professor and heading the Department of Civil Engineering at G. Pullaiah College of
Engineering and Technology (Autonomous), Kurnool. He holds a Masters Degree in Structural Engineering and is at the verge of
completing the doctoral program. He has a vast experience of 21 years in the teaching profession. He has also worked as Project
Engineer in State of Qatar and Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.