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Sensitivity: This Document Is Classified As "LNT Internal Use"

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This drain pipe considered with full water column

Total length of Drain pipe


Specific weight of operating fluid
Considering the pipe height till point b from top point a as
Considering the Dia. of the drain as
Considering the Thickness of the drain as
Tensile modulus of Pipe
CRITICAL BUCLKING LOAD = Pi^2 x E/(L/r)^2 r is the radius of gyration for pipe = r/sqrt(2)
Critical buckling load considering total drain pipe Length
Pressure due to liquid at the end 'a1
stress at the point a1 considering full of liquid
Is Pipe spacing acceptable at point a1
Pressure due to liquid at the end 'a2
stress at the point a2 considering full of liquid
Is Pipe spacing acceptable at point a2
Pressure due to liquid at the end 'a3
stress at the point a3 considering full of liquid
Is Pipe spacing acceptable at point a3

Pressure due to liquid at the end 'b'


stress at the point b considering full of liquid

Allowable Axial Tensile strength of Pipe

Is Pipe spacing acceptable at point b


Pressure due to liquid at the end 'c'
stress at the point c considering full of liquid
Is Pipe spacing acceptable at point c
Pressure due to liquid at the end 'd
stress at the point d considering full of liquid
Is Pipe spacing acceptable at point d
Pressure due to liquid at the end 'e'
stress at the point e considering full of liquid
Is Pipe spacing acceptable at point e
Pressure due to liquid at the end 'f'
stress at the point f considering full of liquid
Is Pipe spacing acceptable at point f

# Sensitivity : This Document is Classified as "LNT Internal Use".


Compression load on support Qcc = P * a/2 in N/mm

Qcc at Point a1
Qcc at Point a2

# Sensitivity : This Document is Classified as "LNT Internal Use".


= 33.034 m
= 9.8 kN/m3
= 20 m
= 0.15 m
= 7.5 mm
6000 Mpa

= 189.944 Mpa
= 49 kN/m2
= 0.245 Mpa
Safe
= 98 kN/m2
= 0.49 Mpa
Safe
= 147 kN/m2
= 0.735 Mpa
Safe

= 196.00 kN/m2
= 0.98 Mpa

We know that for a pipe with outside diameter D and wall thickness t,
subjected to pressure P, the longitudinal Stress is given by the equation:=
= 20 Mpa PD/4t

Safe
To calculate the pipe support span it is common practice to limit the
longitudinal stress due to deadweight effect to Sa/2 (ultimate strength /2)
= 230.3 kN/m2
= 1.1515 Mpa
Safe
= 264.6 kN/m2
= 1.323 Mpa
Safe
= 298.9 kN/m2
= 1.4945 Mpa
Safe
= 323.7332 kN/m2
= 1.618666 Mpa
Safe

# Sensitivity : This Document is Classified as "LNT Internal Use".


= 8.673 N/mm
= 17.346 N/mm

# Sensitivity : This Document is Classified as "LNT Internal Use".


CSM WR
Unit Tensile Strength, U N / mm /kg/ m2
1
(Method B6- BS 4994) glass 200 250
Unit Modulus, X (Method
2 N / mm /kg/ m2
glass
B7-BS 4994) 14000 16000
3 Interlaminar Shear Strength N/mm2 7 6
Glass Fiber Content wf by
4 weight fraction taken for %
design ( Clause 7.2 (b)) 33.33 50
5 Resin / Glass ratio R -- 2 1
6 Relative Resin Density d 1.1 1.1
7 Layer Thickness tg in mm mm 2.209 1.300
tg = 1/2.56+ (100 - wf)/wf/d
Specific Gravity of composites
8 --
1.358 1.539
ρc = (1 + R ) / tg
9 Ultimate Tensile Strength σ N/mm2 90.535 192.350
σ = U L / tg
10 Modulus of Elasticity E N/mm2 6337.48 12310.38
E = X / tg
Allowable Load limited unit load
11 N / mm /kg/ m2
glass
UL 20.00 25.00
UL= U /k
Extension to failure for resin εR
12 %
3 3
Allowable strain ε in %
13 %
0.002 0.002
ε = 0.2% or 0.1x εR , whichever is
smaller
Allowable Strain limited unit
14 N / mm /kg/ m2
glass
loading Us 28.00 32.00
Us = X x ε
Design Unit load Uz
15 N / mm /kg/ m2
glass
20 25
Uz = MIN ( UL, US)
Design Strain εL = Uz / X
16 N/mm/kg / m2
0.00142 0.00156
Design Strain εd
17 N/mm/kg / m2
0.00142 0.00142
Design Unit load Uz
18 N / mm /kg/ m2
glass
19.88 22.72
Uz = X x ε d

factor of safety f 10

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