DC Separately Excited Shunt Generator: Instructions For Students
DC Separately Excited Shunt Generator: Instructions For Students
Excited Shunt
Generator
Instructions for
students: •You must read
this lab sheet prior to your
lab session. •Get your
circuit checked by the lab
instructor BEFORE you
switch ON the power
supply. OBJECTIVE • To
study the properties of the
separately excited DC
shunt generator under no
load and full-load
conditions. • To obtain the
magnetization curve of the
generator. • To obtain the
armature voltage vs
armature current load curve
of the generator.
DISCUSSION A DC machine
can run either as a motor
or as a generator. A motor
converts electrical power
into mechanical power
while a generator converts
mechanical power into
electrical power. A
generator must, therefore,
be mechanically driven in
order that it may produce
electricity. Since the field
winding is an
electromagnet, current
must flow through it to
produce a magnetic field.
This current is called the
excitation current, and can
be supplied to the field
winding in one of two
ways; it can come from a
separate, external DC
source, in which case the
generator is called a
separately excited
generator; or it can come
from the generator’s own
output, in which case the
generator is called a self-
excited generator.
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