Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
National Capital Region
DIVISION OF CITY SCHOOLS – MANILA
Manila Education Center Arroceros Forest Park
Antonio J. Villegas St. Ermita, Manila

Information and Communication Technology

Computer System Servicing
Grade 9

Identify Measuring
Instruments for Electrical and
Electronic Components

Photo reference:
https://www.google.com/search?q=Image+Zero+Ohm+setting+of+Multitester&rlz=1C1CHWL_enPH923PH923&tbm=is
ch&source=iu&ictx=1&fir=vZkfKguE3rd2gM%252CjZc_NmLGTsSfoM%252C_&vet=1&usg=AI4_-kSR2laPl-
H12T_f7ILiygBZsRBpCQ&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwizt6iDg-
3tAhUIHaYKHRCQDL4Q9QF6BAgMEAE#imgrc=vZkfKguE3rd2gM

Quarter 2 Week 1 Module 1

Learning Objective: Performing Mensuration and Calculation (PMC)
TLE_IACSS912PMC-IIa-b-10

0
 HOW TO USE THIS MODULE

Before starting the module, I want you to set aside other tasks that disturb you
while enjoying the lessons. Read the simple instruction below to successfully enjoy
the objectives of this kit. Have fun!

1. Follow carefully all the contents and instructions indicated in every page on
this module
2. Write on your notebook or any writing pad the concepts about the lessons.
Writing enhances learning that is important to develop and keep in mind.
3. Perform all the provided activities in the module.
4. Let you facilitator/guardian assess your answers.
5. Analyze conceptually the post-test and apply what you have learned.
6. Enjoy studying!

PARTS OF THE MODULE

 Expectations - These are what you will be able to know after completing
the lessons in the module.
 Pre-test - This will measure your prior knowledge and the concepts to be
mastered throughout the lesson.
 Looking Back - This section will measure what learnings and skills that you
understand from the previous lesson.
 Brief Introduction-This section will give you an overview of the lesson.
 Activities- These are activities designed to develop critical thinking and
other competencies. This can be done with or without a partner depending
on the nature of the activity.
 Remember - This section summarizes the concepts and applications of the
lessons.
 Checking your Understanding - It will verify how you learned from the
lesson.
 Post-test - This will measure how much you have learned from the entire
module.

1
 TOPIC: THE ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS

EXPECTATIONS:

 Enumerate the electrical and electronic instruments for ICT

Computer System Servicing
 Identify the functions of each instruments with its measuring
values; and
 Familiarize oneself on these instrument common at home
and in school.
Photo’s credit to https://in.pinterest.com/
pin/760334349565258101/

PRE-TEST
Direction: Read and answer carefully. Choose the BEST answer from the given
choices.

1. It is an instrument used to measure the current in the circuit.

a. Ammeter b. Ohmmeter c. Voltmeter d. Wattmeter
2. This instrument is used to measure the resistance of the circuit.
a. Ammeter b. Ohmmeter c. Voltmeter d. Wattmeter
3. An instrument used for measuring the potential difference between two points.
a. Ammeter b. Ohmmeter c. Voltmeter d. Wattmeter
4. This instrument is used to measure the power consumed by the circuit.
a. Ammeter b. Ohmmeter c. Voltmeter d. Wattmeter
5. It is an instrument with jaws clamped around the electric conductor to measure the
current of the circuit.
a. Ammeter b. Clamp meter c. Multitester d. Wattmeter
6. An instrument that can measure the voltage, current and resistance respectively.
a. Ammeter b. Clamp meter c. Multitester d. Wattmeter
7. The amount of 1,980 watts is equal to __________kW.
a. 0.198 kW b. 1.98 kW c. 19.80 kW d. 198.0 kW
8. The 0.480 A (ampere) is equal to _________mA.
a. 48 mA b. 480 mA c. 4,800 mA d. 48,000 mA
9. The amount of 2,530  (ohms) is equal to __________k.
a. 0.253 k b. 2.53 k c. 25.3 k d. 253 k
10. The 1,565 volts is equal to __________kV.
a. 1.565 kV b. 15.65 kV c. 156.5 kV d. 1,565 kV

2
LOOKING BACK TO YOUR LESSON
I. Direction: Read each item carefully. Rearrange the letters of the given items
to obtain the best answer. Write your answer on the space provided after
the number or on your notebook.
1. E R A W H R D A CENANNIAMTE = is taking care of computer’s
physical components such as keyboard, mouse, hard disk drive, CD/CVD
drive, casing and motherboard.
________________________
2. M E T S Y S N A I M T E C E N A N = is the modification of a system to
correct faults.
_________________________
3. A T D A TYSAFE = is saving work files or other important files to
other drive partitions.
______________________
4. E L B A R E C O V E R ATDA = when one drive gets corrupted the
other drives remain intact.
_____________________
5. S W O D N I W E T A D P U = the service provided by Microsoft which
facilitates patching the system with the latest security and error fixes.
_____________________

BRIEF INTRODUCTION

Electrical / electronic instrument is a measuring device

used for determining the meter value or quantity of measurements

of electrical or electronic units.

Common Electrical and Electronic Instruments

The home electrical circuit is part of our daily amenities enjoyed for our lights in

illuminating our living room (sala), kitchen, dining, bedroom and other parts of the

3
home. The radio and television set use electricity to power on its circuit, washing

machine, microwave oven, computer whether it is a desktop, laptop or tablet, and

cellphones uses electricity to keep our lives comfortable. These home devices are

just some of common electrical and electronic consuming devices and the focus of our

lesson today.

As a student, how will you know that the electricity in your home is 220 or 230

volts? What is the resistance of magnetic core windings in your electric fan, or what is

the current rating of your refrigerator? In these, you must be aware of the electrical or

electronic instruments to measure the consumption or quantity used by these common

electrical or electronic appliances and the measurement values provided by each of

the instruments.

At this point these are the electrical and electronic instruments that will help you

measure the electrical and electronic circuits.

*The Voltage and Voltmeter

Voltage is the electrical pressure or potential difference between two points in

a circuit. The unit of voltage is volt, such as 30 volts, 60 volts, 230 volts, etc.

Voltmeter is a measuring instrument of the electric potential difference between

two points that are connected in parallel to each other. At home or in school the

electric voltage is rated at 220 volts or 230 volts. Most appliances and home devices

use these voltages but some countries uses smaller voltages for their appliances.

Similarly, a battery is rated 1.5 volts, 9 volts, 12 volts, or 24 volts, so the unit of voltage

is volt.

Distribution voltage that are supplied by electricity providers are rated in high

voltage. Industrial machines in factories and commercial establishments for their

4
motors and equipment may be similar or bigger than the 230 volts. It is important that

you are familiar with conversion values on this voltage values.

Voltage conversion values:

1,000 volts = 1 kilovolt (1kV) 1,500 volts = 1.5 kV

1,000,000 volts = 1 Megavolt (1MV) 1,500,000 volts = 1.5 MV

The Voltage may be Alternating Current (AC) or Direct Current (AC).

Alternating current voltage in an electric circuit flow reverses periodically the electric

charge and changes its direction and magnitude. This is common in our regular

electricity at home and school electrical circuits. Direct current voltage is the

movement of electric charge in one direction or unidirectional, such as battery, semi-

conductors and other electronic circuits and devices.

Home and school electrical outlets are supplied with alternating current across

the lines. Refrigerators, aircons, televisions, computers and others use AC circuits in

performing its working conditions.

DC Voltmeter and AC Voltmeter

Photo reference:
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/electronic_measuring_instruments/measuring_instruments.htm?fbclid=IwAR02LPAajhtIg6q8aMi59fEjKb1hh98xnFJKZYJgC-
E8YD_HYfGKLh_cXtE

5
*The Current and Ammeter

Current is the flow of electrons or ions moving through the electrical conductor

in the circuit. The unit of current is ampere, such as 1 ampere, 5 amperes,

30 amperes, etc.

Ammeter is the measuring instrument used to measure the current in a circuit.

The electric currents are measured in Amperes and when it is used, the Ammeter is

connected in series with the circuit which the current is being measured. Current

readings may be 1 ampere (A), 2 A, 5 A, 15 A and in some cases less than 1 ampere

which will be rated as milli Ampere (mA). 1,000 mA (milli Ampere) is 1 A (ampere),

likewise 1 A = 1,000 mA. Let’s take a look on the following ampere values:

0.100 A = 100 mA 0.350 A = 350 mA 0.028 A = 28 mA

650 mA = 0.650 A 380 mA = 0.380 A 450 mA = 0.450 A

Ammeter reading may be a direct current ampere (DCA) or alternating current

ampere (ACA).

DC Ammeter AC Ammeter
Photo reference:
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/electronic_measuring_instruments/measuring_instruments.htm?fbclid=IwAR02LPAajhtIg6q8aMi59fEjKb1hh98xnFJKZYJgC-
E8YD_HYfGKLh_cXtE

Clamp meter is a current probe with jaws and clamped around electric

conductors. It is useful also for determining the current used by refrigerators and air

conditioning unit current ratings that matches with its manufactured requirement.

6
 Clamp Meter Using the Clamp Meter
Photo reference:
https://www.google.com/search?rlz=1C1CHWL_enPH923PH923&ei=xnzpX46pMa-
vmAX20KnQCQ&q=What+is+clamp+meter%3F&oq=What+is+clamp+meter%3F&gs_lcp=CgZwc3ktYWIQAzICCAAyAggAMgQIABAeMgQIABAeMgYIA
BAIEB4yBggAEAgQHjIGCAAQCBAeMgYIABAIEB4yBggAEAgQHjIGCAAQCBAeOgQIABBHOgYIABAHEB46BQgAEJECOggIABDJAxCRAjoECAAQCj
oICAAQBxAKEB46CAgAEAgQBxAeUKDUX1jH6F9g_fBfaABwAngAgAHKAYgBhwySAQYwLjEwLjGYAQCgAQGqAQdnd3Mtd2l6yAEIwAEB&sclient=ps
y-ab&ved=0ahUKEwiOpMLhh_DtAhWvF6YKHXZoCpoQ4dUDCA0&uact=5

*The Resistance and Ohmmeter

Resistance is the opposition to the current flow of electrical circuit. The

resistance unit is ohms, it is symbolized by the Greek letter omega ().

Ohmmeter is an electrical instrument which measures the resistance of the

electric circuits. The unit of resistance is Ohm (), when the circuit or devices measure

is of low resistance, the Micro-Ohmmeter is used, likewise for large values of

resistance the instrument used is MegOhmmeter.

When the reading is more than a thousand ohms (), it will be read as kilo ohm

(k). Example: 2,300 ohms is simplified as 2.3 kilo ohms (2.3 k), for a rating of

45,000 ohms, the reading is 45 kilo ohms (45 k). Let’s take a look at the following

resistance values and their conversions:

1,500 ohms = 1.5 k 2,800 ohms = 2.8 k 5,900 ohms = 5.9 k

2.6 k = 2,600  3.8 k = 3,800  4.7 k = 4,700 

7
 Ohmmeter with Kilo Ohm reading
Photo reference:

https://www.canstockphoto.com/close-up-of-an-vintage-ancient-ohmmeter-14724531.html
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-an-old-analogue-ohmmeter-89943452.html?pv=1&stamp=2&imageid=87CBA23E-9C3C-4156-B06E-
0C380606D17B&p=275968&n=0&orientation=0&pn=1&searchtype=0&IsFromSearch=1&srch=foo%3dbar%26st%3d0%26pn%3d1%26ps%3d100%26sortby%3d2%26resultview%3dsortbyPopular%26npgs%3d0%26
qt%3dohmmeter%26qt_raw%3dohmmeter%26lic%3d3%26mr%3d0%26pr%3d0%26ot%3d0%26creative%3d%26ag%3d0%26hc%3d0%26pc%3d%26blackwhite%3d%26cutout%3d%26tbar%3d1%26et%3d0x000000
000000000000000%26vp%3d0%26loc%3d0%26imgt%3d0%26dtfr%3d%26dtto%3d%26size%3d0xFF%26archive%3d1%26groupid%3d%26pseudoid%3d%26a%3d%26cdid%3d%26cdsrt%3d%26name%3d%26qn%3d
%26apalib%3d%26apalic%3d%26lightbox%3d%26gname%3d%26gtype%3d%26xstx%3d0%26simid%3d%26saveQry%3d%26editorial%3d1%26nu%3d%26t%3 d%26edoptin%3d%26customgeoip%3d%26cap%3d1%2
6cbstore%3d1%26vd%3d0%26lb%3d%26fi%3d2%26edrf%3d%26ispremium%3d1%26flip%3d0%26pl%3d

*The Power and Wattmeter

Power in electricity is the rate per unit time of electrical energy consumed by

electrical appliances or devices. The unit of power is watts.

Wattmeter is an instrument used for measuring the electric power of the circuit.

Home and school power consumption is measured in watts, a fluorescent lamp that is

40 watts is the amount of consumption of that lighting unit in one (1) hour. Our

electrical consuming devices such as computers, television, radio, washing machines,

electric stoves/ovens, electric fans have their own rating consumption per hour.

When the reading is more than a thousand watts (W), it will be read a kilowatts

(kW). Example: 1,200 watts is equal to 1.2 kilowatts (1.2 kW), similarly an electric

stove which is rated 1,000 watts is simplified as 1 kW consumption. Let’s study these

power consumptions and their conversion values:

16 kW = 16,000 watts 2.9 kW = 2,900 watts 4.4 kW = 4,400 watts

6,500 watts = 6.5 kW 3,300 watts = 3.3 kW 1,800 watts = 1.8 kW

8
 Watt Meter Kilowatt Meter
Photo reference:

https://www.google.com/search?q=images+of+Wattmeter&rlz=1C1CHWL_enPH923PH923&tbm=isch&source=iu&ictx=1&fir=LZ3J8avL
cS4_iM%252Czi2PjuHEHTu8XM%252C_&vet=1&usg=AI4_-kTz1b8jV3yQWtVKzWz-AwzzI6AZsg&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiLp4eIy-
_tAhUCGaYKHdvJCYwQ9QF6BAgGEAE&biw=1164&bih=830#imgrc=LZ3J8avLcS4_iM

*The Multitester

Multitester (also called multimeter) is an electrical measuring instrument that

measures the current, voltage and resistance respectively. It performs as an ammeter

in measuring the current flow of the circuit; a voltmeter in measuring the voltage of the

circuit; and an ohmmeter that measure the resistance of the circuit. All of these

functions are available in this specific device respectively. By setting the Range

Selector Knob of the multitester, the function selected will be the basis in reading the

Scale of the tester. Recent updates on electrical and electronic instruments, the

multitester is the most useable measuring device for electrical or electronic activities

and tasks. It is important that you are familiar with the parts of the multitester: pointer,

scale, zero position adjuster, range selector knob, test pins, test probes and zero ohm

adjuster knob.

9
 Multitester and Its Parts
Photo reference:
https://www.google.com/search?q=Image+Zero+Ohm+setting+of+Multitester&rlz=1C1CHWL_enPH923PH923&tbm=isch&source=iu&ictx=1&fir=vZkfKg
uE3rd2gM%252CjZc_NmLGTsSfoM%252C_&vet=1&usg=AI4_-kSR2laPl-H12T_f7ILiygBZsRBpCQ&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwizt6iDg-
3tAhUIHaYKHRCQDL4Q9QF6BAgMEAE#imgrc=vZkfKguE3rd2gM

There are two forms of Multitester, the 1) analog type multitester and 2) digital

type multitester. Both of these type of multitester is useful, only they differ on how the

measurement is read on its display screen.

Analog multitester is showing the continuous deflection of needle pointer on its

window screen or scale and point that needle to the specified reading of the

instrument.

Digital multitester is displaying visual numerical reading on its display panel.

After setting the Range Selector Knob of the tester, the numerical reading in DC

voltage, AC voltage, current in ampere, and resistance in ohms will be displayed on

its screen.

10
 Analog Multitester Digital Multitester
Photo reference:

https://www.google.com/search?q=Image+Digital+Multitester&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwihx6DSsuztAhWNL6YKHZB_Bd8Q2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=Image+Digital+Multitester&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAzoCCAA6BAgAEB46BggAEAUQHjoGCAAQCBAeUK7gDFiihg1g
opMNaABwAHgAgAGGAYgBrg6SAQQxNC41mAEAoAEBqgELZ3dzLXdpei1pbWfAAQE&sclient=img&ei=3pDnX6HgIo3fmAWQ_5X4
DQ&rlz=1C1CHWL_enPH923PH923#imgrc=sAjUCg4Ph7_ssM

REMEMBER

Electrical / electronic instruments are measuring devices for

voltage, current, resistance and power. These are used to check
the quantity or rate of electrical or electronic consuming devices
using voltmeter, ammeter, ohmmeter, wattmeter and multitester. It
Photo’s credit to
is important to use them in their specific functions. http://clipart-library.com

CHECKING YOUR UNDERSTANDING

Direction: Read and answer carefully by completing the statement.
1. You are using the Ammeter to measure ____________________.
2. It is best to use Voltmeter to measure ____________________.
3. The Wattmeter is used to measure ____________________.
4. Ohmmeter is used to measure ____________________.
5. Multitester is capable of measuring ____________________.

11
ACTIVITIES
ACTIVITY 1
Direction: Using your notebook, choose and write the appropriate measuring
instruments on the following values, write on the item provided:
Ammeter Ohmmeter Voltmeter Wattmeter
1. 350 watts 6. 230 volts
2. 10.2 amperes 7. 65 ohms
3. 165 ohms 8. 100 volts
4. 2.5 amperes 9. 12 amperes
5. 40 watts 10. 570 ohms

ACTIVITY 2
Direction: Using your mensuration skills, write on your notebook the equivalent value
or simplified value in milliampere (mA), kilovolt (kV), kilowatts (kW) or kiloohms (k).
1. 1,100 volts = kV 6. 2,200 ohms = k
2. 2,500 volts = kV 7. 0.005 ampere = mA
3. 1,560 watts = kW 8. 0.048 ampere = mA
4. 3,800 watts = kW 9. 3,520 watts = kW
5. 1,000 ohms = k 10. 3,500 ohms = k

12
POST-TEST:
Direction: Read and answer carefully. Choose the BEST answer from the given
choices.

1. It is an instrument used to measure the current in the circuit.

a. Ammeter b. Ohmmeter c. Voltmeter d. Wattmeter
2. This instrument is used to measure the resistance of the circuit.
a. Ammeter b. Ohmmeter c. Voltmeter d. Wattmeter
3. An instrument used for measuring the potential difference between two points.
a. Ammeter b. Ohmmeter c. Voltmeter d. Wattmeter
4. This instrument is used to measure the power consumed by the circuit.
a. Ammeter b. Ohmmeter c. Voltmeter d. Wattmeter
5. It is an instrument with jaws clamped around the electric conductor to measure the
current of the circuit.
a. Ammeter b. Clamp meter c. Multitester d. Wattmeter
6. An instrument that can measure the voltage, current and resistance respectively.
a. Ammeter b. Clamp meter c. Multitester d. Wattmeter
7. The amount of 1,980 watts is equal to __________kW.
a. 0.198 kW b. 1.98 kW c. 19.80 kW d. 198.0 kW
8. The 0.480 A (ampere) is equal to _________mA.
a. 48 mA b. 480 mA c. 4,800 mA d. 48,000 mA
9. The amount of 2,530  (ohms) is equal to __________k.
a. 0.253 k b. 2.53 k c. 25.3 k d. 253 k
10. The 1,565 volts is equal to __________kV.
a. 1.565 kV b. 15.65 kV c. 156.5 kV d. 1,565 kV

13
 ANSWER KEY:
PRE-TEST
1. A ammeter 6. C multitester
2. B ohmmeter 7. B 1.98 kW
3. C voltmeter 8. B 480 mA
4. D wattmeter 9. B 2.53 k
5. B clamp meter 10. A 1.565 kV

LOOKING BACK TO YOUR LESSON

1. HARDWARE MAINTENANCE
2. SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
3. DATA SAFETY
4. RECOVERABLE DATA
5. WINDOWS UPDATE

CHECKING YOUR UNDERSTANDING

1. Current
2. Voltage
3. Power
4. Resistance
5. Voltage, current and resistance respectively

ACTIVITY 1
1. Wattmeter 6. Voltmeter
2. Ammeter 7. Ohmmeter
3. Ohmmeter 8. Voltmeter
4. Ammeter 9. Ammeter
5. Wattmeter 10. Ohmmeter

ACTIVITY 2
1. 1.1 kV 6. 2.2 k
2. 2.5 kV 7. 5 mA
3. 1.56 kW 8. 48 mA
4. 3.8 kW 9. 3.52 kW
5. 1.0 k 10. 3.5 k

14
POST-TEST
1. A ammeter 6. C multitester
2. B ohmmeter 7. B 1.98 kW
3. C voltmeter 8. B 480 mA
4. D wattmeter 9. B 2.53 k
5. B clamp meter 10. A 1.565 kV

References:

Ammeter.
https://www.google.com/search?q=What+is+ammeter%3F&rlz=1C1CHWL_enPH
923PH923&oq=What+is+ammeter%3F&aqs=chrome..69i57j0i457j0l6.5180j0j15&
sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
Analog Multimeter,
https://www.google.com/search?q=Image+Analog+Multimeter&rlz=1C1CHWL_en
PH923PH923&tbm=isch&source=iu&ictx=1&fir=lw1cE4qfCBBIkM%252CzZAsWx
mMsftIvM%252C_&vet=1&usg=AI4_-
kQbIsA7brCHB8tNhJruW5pialx7mw&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjtwonPsuztAhWRF6Y
KHVUzB2cQ9QF6BAgNEAE#imgrc=lw1cE4qfCBBIkM
Digital Multimeter,
https://www.google.com/search?q=Image+Digital+Multitester&tbm=isch&ved=2a
hUKEwihx6DSsuztAhWNL6YKHZB_Bd8Q2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=Image+Digital+Multitester&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAzoCCAA6BA
gAEB46BggAEAUQHjoGCAAQCBAeUK7gDFiihg1gopMNaABwAHgAgAGGAYg
Brg6SAQQxNC41mAEAoAEBqgELZ3dzLXdpei1pbWfAAQE&sclient=img&ei=3p
DnX6HgIo3fmAWQ_5X4DQ&rlz=1C1CHWL_enPH923PH923#imgrc=sAjUCg4P
h7_ssM
Dipali, Chaudhari, Electrical and Electronics Measuring Instrument and Their Uses,
https://dipslab.com/electrical-measuring-instruments-
uses/?fbclid=IwAR2DxoOy_rg3KqpoEcuy3Z8FTNGSFlUUaN1U0a0eloKLEELwr0
cy90OWRBs
Electrical Instruments, https://automationforum.co/electrical-instruments-and-
classification-of-electrical-measuring-instruments/
Electrical Measuring Instruments, https://openpress.usask.ca/physics155/chapter/6-
4-electrical-measuring-instruments/
Electronic Measuring Instruments,
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/electronic_measuring_instruments/measuring_inst
ruments.htm?fbclid=IwAR02LPAajhtIg6q8aMi59fEjKb1hh98xnFJKZYJgC-
E8YD_HYfGKLh_cXtE
Tests and Measurement Tips, https://www.testandmeasurementtips.com/overview-
of-electrical-measuring-instruments-faq/

15
Wikipedia, Alternating and Direct Current,
https://www.google.com.ph/search?source=hp&ei=unHpX-
SbLpas0QSUypqYCg&q=What+is+alternating+current%3F&oq=What+is+alternat
ing+current%3F&gs_lcp=CgZwc3ktYWIQAzIFCAAQyQMyAggAMgIIADICCAAyA
ggAMgIIADICCAAyAggAMgIIADICCAA6CwgAELEDEIMBEMkDOggILhCxAxCD
AToICAAQsQMQgwE6BQgAELEDOggIABCxAxDJAzoNCAAQsQMQyQMQRhD
5AVDt7gVYu6oGYIWwBmgAcAB4AIAB9QKIAb4qkgEIMC4yMC40LjSYAQCgAQ
GqAQdnd3Mtd2l6&sclient=psy-ab&ved=0ahUKEwjk4P-
c_e_tAhUWVpQKHRSlBqMQ4dUDCAc&uact=5
Wikipedia, Alternating Current versus Direct Current,
https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/alternating-current-ac-vs-direct-current-dc/all
Wikipedia, List of Electrical and Electronic Measuring Equipment
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_electrical_and_electronic_measuring_equipm
ent
Wikipedia, Ohmmeter,
https://www.google.com/search?q=What+is+ohmmeter?&source=lmns&rlz=1C1C
HWL_enPH923PH923&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjYmoDnlPDtAhVQEqYKHdP
6Bi0Q_AUoAHoECAEQAA
Wikipedia, Voltage, Current, Resistance, Power
https://www.google.com.ph/search?source=hp&ei=IxPqX6ORPPKWr7wP7fmdsA
g&q=What+is+voltage%3F&oq=What+is+voltage%3F&gs_lcp=CgZwc3ktYWIQA
zIFCAAQyQMyAggAMgIIADICCAAyAggAMgIIADICCAAyAggAMgIIADICCAA6C
wgAELEDEIMBEMkDOggILhCxAxCDAToICAAQsQMQgwE6BQgAELEDOggIAB
CxAxDJA1DwFljzQWDXRmgAcAB4AIABnQKIAbAXkgEGMC4xMy4zmAEAoAE
BqgEHZ3dzLXdpeg&sclient=psy-ab&ved=0ahUKEwjjrr-
Ul_HtAhVyy4sBHe18B4YQ4dUDCAc&uact=5

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Writer: LEONIE B. PALLONES

TIII, Ramon Magsaysay High School

Editor: MICHAEL DG. OMBAO

MT II, Ramon Magsaysay High School
Reviewer: PERLITO N. MALAYA
Head Teacher VI, Ramon Magsaysay High School
ARIEL D. TOSIO
Education Program Supervisor, TLE-Vocational

AQUILINA TIAMA
Education Program Supervisor
Management Team: MARIA MAGDALENA M. LIM, CESO V
Schools Division Superintendent
AIDA H. RONDILLA
Chief, Curriculum Implementation Division
LUCKY S. CARPIO
Division EPS in Charge of LRMS
Division ADM Coordinator
LADY HANNAH C. GILLO
Librarian II-LRMS

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