Notes Act 4 Scene 1
Notes Act 4 Scene 1
Macbeth
Act 4, scene 1
In a cavern, the weird sisters throw awful ingredients such
as eye of newt and toe of frog" (line 14) into a cauldron
full of a boiling brew. Hecate arrives, and all dance and
sing. One witch cries out, "Something wicked this way
comes" (line 62). Macbeth enters. He commands the
witches to answer his questions.
The witches conjure up three apparitions. First a floating
head appears and tells Macbeth to beware of Macduff.
Next, a bloody child appears. The child says that "no
man of woman born / Shall harm Macbeth" (lines 9596).
Finally a child wearing a crown and holding a tree
appears. It says that Macbeth will not be defeated until
Great Birnam Wood marches to Dunsinane Hill. Macbeth is pleased: since forests don't march, he must be
invincible.
Macbeth wants to know one more thing: will Banquo's heirs have the throne? The witches perform a final
conjuring. Eight kings appear walking in a line, the eighth holding a mirror, and all of them followed by
Banquo's ghost. Macbeth, furious at this sign that Banquo's heirs will get the throne, demands answers. But
Hecate mocks him and the witches vanish.
Lennox enters. He brings word that Macduff has fled to England. In an aside, Macbeth scolds himself for
failing to kill Macduff when he wanted to earlier. He vows in the future to act on every impulse, and decides
to attack Macduff's castle and kill anyone connected to him: servants, wife, and children.
Act 4, scene 1 Shakespeare's Macbeth
WITCHES' APPARITIONS
pages 136 and 138
Macduff's rebellion
a floating head beware of Macduff
Macbeth's fate
Macbeth is confused. Why
should he beware of Madcuff
if "no man of woman born
"no man of woman born /
shall harm him"
a bloody child Shall harm Macbeth" (lines
9596). He thinks this means no one
can harm him. He is wrong.
child with crown and tree
symbolize Malcolm;
Macbeth thinks he is
a child wearing a crown and Great Birnam Wood will invincible because trees
holding a tree march to Dunsinane Hill can't march. However he
misunderstands this
apparition as it is a symbol
of Malcom's attack.
Shakespeare's Macbeth
Act 4, scene 1
DO NOW: Reread pages 136 and 138 and examine yesterday's WITHCES' APPARITIONS chart. An
important theme in Macbeth has been things are not always what they seem to be. Make a prediction
about the three apparitions as they relate to Macbeth.
Macduff's rebellion
a floating head beware of Macduff
Macbeth's fate
Macbeth is confused. Why
should he beware of Madcuff
if "no man of woman born
"no man of woman born /
shall harm him"
a bloody child Shall harm Macbeth" (lines
9596). He thinks this means no one
can harm him. He is wrong.
child with crown and tree
symbolize Malcolm;
Macbeth thinks he is
a child wearing a crown and Great Birnam Wood will invincible because trees
holding a tree march to Dunsinane Hill can't march. However he
misunderstands this
apparition as it is a symbol
of Malcom's attack.
FOURTH APPARITION page 140
What does Macbeth learn from the images of the eight kings?
He learns that Banquo’s descendants will reign. He also sees that the last
one has a mirror (glass) which shows that there will be more than eight
kings. He sees images (balls and scepters) that let him know that more
than one country will be ruled by these kings.
Act 4, scene 1 Shakespeare's Macbeth
page 144
Macbeth's Attitude Towards Killing Macbeth's Attitude Towards Killing
Duncan Macduff's Family
coldblooded execution of an entire
filled with doubt and guilt innocent family
persuaded by Lady Macbeth lost all semblance of humanity no
guilt or doubt