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Notes Act 4 Scene 1

The witches conjure up three apparitions for Macbeth. The first warns of Macduff, the second says no man born of woman can harm Macbeth, and the third predicts Birnam Wood will march on Dunsinane. Macbeth is pleased, misunderstanding the symbols. He then sees eight kings and Banquo's ghost, learning Banquo's heirs will rule. Enraged, he vows to kill all connected to the fleeing Macduff, showing his descent into cruelty.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
260 views5 pages

Notes Act 4 Scene 1

The witches conjure up three apparitions for Macbeth. The first warns of Macduff, the second says no man born of woman can harm Macbeth, and the third predicts Birnam Wood will march on Dunsinane. Macbeth is pleased, misunderstanding the symbols. He then sees eight kings and Banquo's ghost, learning Banquo's heirs will rule. Enraged, he vows to kill all connected to the fleeing Macduff, showing his descent into cruelty.

Uploaded by

Svea Shah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Shakespeare's 

Macbeth
Act 4, scene 1
In a cavern, the weird sisters throw awful ingredients such 
as eye of newt and toe of frog" (line 14) into a cauldron 
full of a boiling brew.  Hecate arrives, and all dance and 
sing.  One witch cries out, "Something wicked this way 
comes" (line 62).  Macbeth enters.  He commands the 
witches to answer his questions.
The witches conjure up three apparitions.  First a floating 
head appears and tells Macbeth to beware of Macduff.
Next, a bloody child appears.  The child says that "no 
man of woman born /  Shall harm Macbeth" (lines 95­96).
Finally a child wearing a crown and holding a tree 
appears.  It says that Macbeth will not be defeated until 
Great Birnam Wood marches to Dunsinane Hill.  Macbeth is pleased:  since forests don't march, he must be 
invincible.
Macbeth wants to know one more thing:  will Banquo's heirs have the throne?  The witches perform a final 
conjuring.  Eight kings appear walking in a line, the eighth holding a mirror, and all of them followed by 
Banquo's ghost.  Macbeth, furious at this sign that Banquo's heirs will get the throne, demands answers. But 
Hecate mocks him and the witches vanish.
Lennox enters.  He brings word that Macduff has fled to England.  In an aside, Macbeth scolds himself for 
failing to kill Macduff when he wanted to earlier.  He vows in the future to act on every impulse, and decides 
to attack Macduff's castle and kill anyone connected to him:  servants, wife, and children.
Act 4, scene 1 Shakespeare's Macbeth

WITCHES' APPARITIONS
pages 136 and 138

What Macbeth Sees What Macbeth Hears Symbolism/Meaning

Macduff's rebellion
a floating head beware of Macduff
Macbeth's fate
Macbeth is confused.  Why 
should he beware of Madcuff 
if "no man of woman born 
"no man of woman born /  
shall harm him"
a bloody child Shall harm Macbeth" (lines 
95­96). He thinks this means no one 
can harm him.  He is wrong.

child with crown and tree 
symbolize Malcolm;
Macbeth thinks he is 
a child wearing a crown and   Great Birnam Wood will  invincible because trees 
holding a tree march to Dunsinane Hill can't march.  However he 
misunderstands this 
apparition as it is a symbol 
of Malcom's attack.
Shakespeare's Macbeth
Act 4, scene 1
DO NOW:  Reread pages 136 and 138 and examine yesterday's WITHCES' APPARITIONS chart.  An 
important theme in Macbeth has been things are not always what they seem to be.  Make a prediction 
about the three apparitions as they relate to Macbeth.

What Macbeth Sees What Macbeth Hears Symbolism/Meaning

Macduff's rebellion
a floating head beware of Macduff
Macbeth's fate
Macbeth is confused.  Why 
should he beware of Madcuff 
if "no man of woman born 
"no man of woman born /  
shall harm him"
a bloody child Shall harm Macbeth" (lines 
95­96). He thinks this means no one 
can harm him.  He is wrong.

child with crown and tree 
symbolize Malcolm;
Macbeth thinks he is 
a child wearing a crown and   Great Birnam Wood will  invincible because trees 
holding a tree march to Dunsinane Hill can't march.  However he 
misunderstands this 
apparition as it is a symbol 
of Malcom's attack.

At least some of the prophecies are not as positive as Macbeth


believes they are. He is not completely safe.
Act 4, scene 1 Shakespeare's Macbeth

FOURTH APPARITION page 140

What does Macbeth learn from the images of the eight kings?

He learns that Banquo’s descendants will reign. He also sees that the last
one has a mirror (glass) which shows that there will be more than eight
kings. He sees images (balls and scepters) that let him know that more
than one country will be ruled by these kings.
Act 4, scene 1 Shakespeare's Macbeth

page 144

Macbeth's Attitude Towards Killing  Macbeth's Attitude Towards Killing 
Duncan Macduff's Family
­cold­blooded execution of an entire 
­ filled with doubt and guilt innocent family
­ persuaded by Lady Macbeth ­lost all semblance of humanity ­ no 
guilt or doubt

Macbeth has interpreted the prophecies as meaning he cannot be


touched. Therefore, the murders he is currently planning seem much
worse because they are completely unnecessary. They gain him
nothing and are against people who are not a threat.

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