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    GELS2020 - Gel Scripts - Advanced

    Uploaded by

    Vicente RJ
    This document provides an overview of advanced GEL scripting topics including accessing Java classes and methods, SOAP and REST web services, file handling, and integrations. The agenda includes accessing Java from GEL, calling SOAP web services to interact with CA PPM, building REST calls, reading and writing files, and an introduction to integration methods like flat files, web services, and databases.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    GELS2020 - Gel Scripts - Advanced

    Uploaded by

    Vicente RJ
    40 views33 pages
    This document provides an overview of advanced GEL scripting topics including accessing Java classes and methods, SOAP and REST web services, file handling, and integrations. The agenda includes accessing Java from GEL, calling SOAP web services to interact with CA PPM, building REST calls, reading and writing files, and an introduction to integration methods like flat files, web services, and databases.

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    GELS2020_Gel Scripts_Advanced

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    This document provides an overview of advanced GEL scripting topics including accessing Java classes and methods, SOAP and REST web services, file handling, and integrations. The agenda includes accessing Java from GEL, calling SOAP web services to interact with CA PPM, building REST calls, reading and writing files, and an introduction to integration methods like flat files, web services, and databases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    40 views33 pages

    GELS2020 - Gel Scripts - Advanced

    Uploaded by

    Vicente RJ
    This document provides an overview of advanced GEL scripting topics including accessing Java classes and methods, SOAP and REST web services, file handling, and integrations. The agenda includes accessing Java from GEL, calling SOAP web services to interact with CA PPM, building REST calls, reading and writing files, and an introduction to integration methods like flat files, web services, and databases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 33

    GEL

    Scripts|
    Advanced

    Your Guides: Ben Rimmasch, Yogesh Renapure


    Introductions
    2

    • Take 5 Minutes

    • Turn to a Person Near You

    • Introduce Yourself

    Let Rego be your guide.


    Agenda
    3

    • Accessing JAVA Classes and Methods


    • SOAP Web Services (XOG)
    • REST Web Services
    • File Handling
    • Integrations

    Let Rego be your guide.


    Accessing JAVA Classes and Methods
    4

    • Instantiate Java Classes and Call Java Methods


    • core:new
    • Use this GEL tag to instantiate Java classes
    • For Ex:

    • core:invoke
    • Use this GEL tag to call a method on an instantiated object
    • For Ex:

    Let Rego be your guide.


    Accessing JAVA Classes and Methods Cont’d
    5

    • core:expr
    • Use this GEL tag to call a method on an instantiated Java object where you do not require access
    to the result of the operation.
    • In the REST calls, this tag can be used to set request headers
    • For Ex:

    • core:invokeStatic
    • Use this GEL tag to call a static method of a Java class
    • For Ex:

    Let Rego be your guide.


    SOAP Web Services (XOG): Namespaces
    6

    • Think of XML namespaces as a way to organize tag names (and attribute


    names) into groups
    • The namespaces below are required to call CA PPM SOAP Web Services
    (XOG)

    Let Rego be your guide.


    SOAP Web Services (XOG): Obtain Session ID
    7

    • The following snippet is used to generate a Session ID. This approach


    cannot be used for cross-environment SOAP calls

    Let Rego be your guide.


    SOAP Web Services (XOG): Build XML
    8

    • Use the <gel:parse> tag to build a XOG XML


    • For Ex:

    Let Rego be your guide.


    9

    SOAP Web Services (XOG): Read, Write, Delete Nodes

    • Read Node
    • Use the below snippet to read the description of a group from userXML

    • Write Node
    • Use the below snippet to create a new group node in the userXML

    Let Rego be your guide.


    10

    SOAP Web Services (XOG): Read, Write, Delete Nodes

    • Delete Node
    • Use the below snippet to delete a group node from userXML

    Let Rego be your guide.


    SOAP Web Services (XOG): Execute XOG
    11

    • Use the below snippet to execute a XOG SOAP web service call

    Let Rego be your guide.


    SOAP Web Services (XOG): Execute XOG Cont’d
    12

    • Obtaining XOG endpoint


    • endpoint = “Internal”
    • Quick way to setup SOAP call to the same instance

    • From properties.xml using JAVA Classes

    Let Rego be your guide.


    13

    SOAP Web Services (XOG): Execute XOG Cont’d

    • From properties.xml using GEL tags


    • If the entryUrl doesn’t work, the sslEntryUrl or schedulerUrl can be pulled

    Let Rego be your guide.


    SOAP Web Services (XOG): Parse Output
    14

    • To ensure success and as part of error handling the following snippet demonstrates how
    to parse through the XML response returned by the SOAP call to the XOG interface

    Let Rego be your guide.


    SOAP Web Services (XOG) : XOG Logout
    15

    • Use below snippet to end the XOG session

    Let Rego be your guide.


    REST Web Services
    16

    • A RESTful API is an application program interface (API) that uses HTTP


    requests to GET, PUT, POST and DELETE data.
    • REST technology is generally preferred to the more robust SOAP technology
    because REST leverages less bandwidth, making it more suitable for
    internet usage.
    • Results typically JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) response format
    • Currently CA PPM REST APIs are not supported for customer or partner use
    • The steps described here can be used to call REST APIs of any application
    from CA PPM

    Let Rego be your guide.


    REST Web Services – Authentication
    17

    • Below are the most commonly used authentication methods for REST web
    services
    • Basic Authentication
    • Authenticate using Base64 encoded string of Username and Password

    • Token Based Authentication


    • Token from Login and Logout API
    • OAuth 2.0 tokens
    • Application generated tokens

    Let Rego be your guide.


    REST Web Services – REST Call
    18

    • Maintain Session
    • CA PPM REST API requires to maintain the session. Use the below snippet to
    maintain the CA PPM REST session

    Let Rego be your guide.


    REST Web Services – REST Call Cont’d
    19

    • Below are the steps to Call CA PPM REST API


    • Form Input JSON

    • Open Connection to CA PPM REST URI

    Let Rego be your guide.


    REST Web Services – REST Call Cont’d
    20

    • Set Request Headers

    • Write Input JSON to REST API

    Let Rego be your guide.


    REST Web Services – REST Call Cont’d
    21

    • Process REST Output

    Let Rego be your guide.


    File Handling: Overview
    22

    • The CA provided GEL tag libraries can


    • Read files and write to a file
    • Perform a set of FTP operations
    • Parse nodes and attributes of XML or comma-delimited files with some limitations
    • The CA provided GEL tag libraries cannot
    • Create a directory to put files in
    • Move files around
    • Delete files after it is done with them
    • Java can almost always fill in the gaps

    Let Rego be your guide.


    File Handling: Read File
    23

    • Below is the example script to read a pipe delimited file

    • ‘embedded’ attribute determines if data is surrounded by quotes or not. Default


    value is false.

    Let Rego be your guide.


    File Handling: Write File
    24

    • Writing files is a way to export data, perhaps to be used in an integration by


    another application

    • Use serialize tag to write XML content to an XML file

    Let Rego be your guide.


    File Handling: FTP
    25

    • By including the namespace for the FTPTagLibrary, GEL has the ability to
    read and write files on an FTP Server
    • This library does not support SFTP, FTPS or passive mode
    • Namespace
    • <gel:script xmlns:gel="jelly:com.niku.union.gel.FTPTagLibrary">
    • Tags
    • ftp:open
    • ftp:put
    • ftp:get

    Let Rego be your guide.


    File Operations: FTP Cont’d
    26

    • Below is the snippet to read a file from FTP location

    • Below is the snippet to write a file to FTP location

    Let Rego be your guide.


    Integrations: Overview
    27

    • Integration Triggers
    • Manual (User initiated)
    • Scheduled
    • Event Based

    • Integration Methods
    • Flat Files
    • Web Services
    • Database Links
    • Third Party Tools

    Let Rego be your guide.


    Integrations: Methods
    28

    • Flat File Based Integration


    • Based on extract from source system
    • Not a real time integration but a scheduled job
    • Needs coordination between both application teams
    • Complexity of the development is medium
    • Web Service Based Integration
    • Applications should be able to access web services
    • Can provide near real time integration
    • Both application teams needs involvement in case of bi-directional integration
    • Complexity of the development is high

    Let Rego be your guide.


    Integrations: Methods Cont’d
    29

    • Database Links Based Integrations


    • Applications should provide direct database connections
    • High risk, high performance
    • Less complex to develop
    • Third Party Tools
    • Integration can be a real time or a scheduled job
    • More dependency on the third party tools
    • Less complex to implement
    • Can be difficult to troubleshoot issues

    Let Rego be your guide.


    Integrations: Details
    30

    • Staging areas should often be utilized to load and validate the data prior to
    pushing the data into the final destination inside CA PPM
    • This helps reduce errors during the data load and can allow user interaction to
    correct the values prior to processing
    • A combination of GEL tag libraries, Java, and SQL can be utilized in
    integration code
    • A GEL script inside a process
    • A SQL stored procedure inside a job definition
    • A Java executable inside a job definition
    • Note that stored procedures and Java executables are unsupported in on-demand
    environments for security and stability reasons

    Let Rego be your guide.


    Integrations: Details Cont’d
    31

    • A typical flat file approach for exporting data from a GEL script:
    • A query is ran to gather data to be sent to the other application
    • The data is formatted into a file using the writeFile tag
    • The file is uploaded to a FTP server using the FTPTagLibrary open and put tags
    • The process containing the GEL script is scheduled to run at an agreed time
    • The same process, instead of being scheduled, can be invoked by the
    external application.

    Let Rego be your guide.


    Questions?

    Let Rego be your guide.


    Thank You For Attending regoUniversity
    33

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    • Click on Certification Don’t forget to fill out the class survey.
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    Let Rego be your guide.

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