Vegan leather and artificial leather are interchangeable terms for materials that are designed to look like leather but do not use animal skins. While they avoid the ethical issues of using animal products, synthetic leather alternatives still pose environmental problems due to releasing toxic chemicals during production and after degradation. Newer bio-based vegan leathers made from agricultural byproducts like pineapple leaves and cork aim to provide more sustainable options that are also more durable than traditional synthetic materials. Designers continue to debate the tradeoffs between using real leather versus vegan alternatives in terms of quality, environmental impact, and animal welfare.
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Vegan Leather
Vegan leather and artificial leather are interchangeable terms for materials that are designed to look like leather but do not use animal skins. While they avoid the ethical issues of using animal products, synthetic leather alternatives still pose environmental problems due to releasing toxic chemicals during production and after degradation. Newer bio-based vegan leathers made from agricultural byproducts like pineapple leaves and cork aim to provide more sustainable options that are also more durable than traditional synthetic materials. Designers continue to debate the tradeoffs between using real leather versus vegan alternatives in terms of quality, environmental impact, and animal welfare.
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VEGAN LEATHER
While exotic skins such as crocodile have long been criticized by
organizations such as PETA for cruelty to animals, a group of environmentalists recently wrote an editorial for Business of Fashion advocating the careful use of reptile skins to continue to generate income for indigenous communities. and to preserve a certain environment. Leather, mostly made from the hide of cattle and calf, is the subject of serious competition in the fashion industry, along with real furs and animal feathers. For example, mushroom- based leather is becoming an increasingly compelling and environmentally friendly alternative. Very Figure 1
few vegan skins are made
from natural materials, although you can find more sustainable products made from materials such as cork, seaweed, and even pineapple leaves.
Vegan leather and artificial leather are interchangeable terms,
essentially an artificial leather material is the one that does not use animal skins. Artificial leather is called vegan leather because the materials are not extracted from animals. Although it is a huge benefit for animal rights activists, the production of synthetic leather is harmful to the environment or humans due to the toxins it contains. Plastics are used in manufacturing. Even the synthetic materials used in vegan leather are not completely biodegradable. Although they can be degraded to a certain extent, they also release toxic particles and phthalates, which affect animal health and the environment. However, some designers see a downside to the quality of vegan leather for some products, prompting them to use a mix of real and vegan, including London Fashion Week favourite Rejina Pyo, who uses faux leather for pants and jackets, but generally go for the real thing when it comes to accessories. Alden's main concern with alternatives to vegan leather is the synthetic materials they often contain, such as PU (polyurethane) or PVC (polyvinyl chloride). In addition, some cheap faux leather products are not very durable, which means they often end up in landfills and decompose over the years.
PU leather is a thermoplastic polymer mainly used in vegan footwear
and furniture. For those vegetarian fashion novices who don't know what PU or PVC are, PU and PVC are different plastic-based materials. It is usually composed of two different plastic polymers; polyurethane (PU) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC)--according to PETA, the most common reason is that their wrinkled texture helps to create the appearance of natural leather.
Biodegradable vegan leather like pinatex is made from recycled
pineapple plant, which is much more durable than traditional artificial leather materials and looks more realistic. Since pineapple plants are only grown for fruit, the peel of the pineapple consumes parts of the plant that would otherwise be thrown away.
Libie Motchan, co-founder of Fulton, a company that makes eco-
friendly cactus leather insoles for shoes, says customers often comment on the product to learn more about the environmental impact and quality of sustainable materials. At the request of consumers, Motchan has tested materials for biodegradability and compostability, as opposed to genuine leather products, which do not degrade when processed with chrome or other metals. For Belgian designer Mats Rombaut, founder of the Parisian eco- friendly footwear brand Rombaut, using leather in his shoes was no longer an option after it became known about the impact of animal husbandry on the environment and the animals themselves. He is often surprised that there is no longer a sense of urgency in tackling carbon and pollution issues in animal husbandry, and he wants to provide sustainable alternatives for those looking to avoid using leather.