CS201-Intruduction to Programming

Solved MCQS for Mid terms papers

Solved by JUNAID MALIK and Team

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Question 1
What is the other name of the variable?

 Identifier
 Visual
 Static
 Constant

Question 2
Which of the Following is true about streams?

A. It is a sequence of bytes
B. It is an ordered sequence
C. All bytes can go trough the stream simultaneously
D. Bytes that enters first into the stream will go out at last

 A &D
 A only
 C only
 A&B

Question 3
When No. of repetition is know then we use the ------ structure to perform repetition tasks.

 While loop
 For loop
 Switch
 Do while loop

Question 4
Shifting the binary number is similar to shifting the------ number.

 Base 7
 Decimal
 Hexadecimal

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 octal

Question 5
We can read, write and manipulate the same file using ---------------.

 Stdio.h
 Fsteram. h
 Iomanp.h
 Iostream.h

Question 6
In do while loop the , condition is checked ----------- one execution of loop.

 Before
 During
 At Any time
 After
Question 7
< , <=, >, >= are called ----- operators.

 Arithmetic
 Conational
 Logical
 Relational
Question 8
For breaking complex problem into smaller pieces we use ------------.

 Function
 Loops
 If/else
 Break statement

Question 9
In three – dimensional array. We use------- ‘for loop(s)’ to populate the array.

3
 2

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 1
 4

Question 10
a = a +1: can be written as ---------------

 1 + a = a:
 a+a+1
 a+=1
 a+1

Question 11
Continue statement usually force the immediate ------ iteration of the loop .

 last
 previous
 first
 next
Question 12
If a file is opened with ios: : out mode . then -----------------.

 We can write in this file

 Content of file discarded
 A new file is created
 File is deleted

Question 13
----------------------- operator is used to pass the address of variable in call by reference method.

&
 @
 %
 +

Question 14

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C++ is a -------------- language.
 Machine
 Low level
 Assembly language
 High level
Question 15
By writing a file seekg (15L. ios : : cur) we are moving --------------.
 15 bit in the backward direction starting from the pervious position.
 15 bit in the backward direction starting from the current position.
 15 bytes in the backward direction starting from the pervious position.
 15 bytes in the forward direction starting from the pervious
position.
Question 16
Pointer points to a particular -------------.
 Data types
 Variable
 Memory address
 value

Question 17
If function has not been, declared before it is a -------.
 Run time error
 Logical error
 Syntax error
 Late binding error

Question 18
---------------- statement is used to terminate the processing of a particular case and exit from
switch structure.

 Break

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 If
 Goto
 continue

Question 19
Which one of the following is used to perform bit- wise OR operation?
 ~
 ^
 ||
|
Question 20
In the following nested For Loop, which loop will run most number of times?
For ( int I = 0 : k : 5 K++)
{
For (int k = 0 : k <: 5: k++)
{
…………………….
}

 Inner loop
 Depends upon the statements in the inner in the loop body
 Outer loop
 Both loop run equal number of time

Question 21
We can access a global variable ------------.

 From anywhere in the program

 From the main() function only
 From the function only
 From the loop only

Question 22

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Structures are syntactically defined with the word------------.

 Struct
 Struc
 Structure
 None of the given

Question 23
If y= 20 and z = y++. Then the value of z will be --------------.

 22
 20
 21
 19

Question 24
The structure which can execute zero or more times is called ------------.

 For structure
 Do- while loop
 While structure
 None of the above

Question 25
Which of the following is the correct way to write a compound assignment operator?\

 X + = 4:
 X+=4:
 X+==4:
 None of the above

Question 26
Suppose we have a file with name “my file .txt”. What will be the correct syntax of file opening for the
input.

 myFile. In(“myfile. txt”. Ios : :open):

 myFile. open(“myfile. txt”. Ios : :in):
 myFile. Input(“myfile. txt”. Ios : :open):
 myFile. open(“myfile. txt”. Ios : :inpt):

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Question 27
What will be the value of the variable output in the given piece of the code?

Double output = 0

Out put = (2 + 2)*4+ 2 /(4- 2):

 17 AL-JUNAID INSTITUE OF GROUP

 11
 15
 12

Question 28
Which one of the following languages has been used to write the compiler of “C ”language?

 Basic
 Fortran
 Java
C AL-JUNAID INSTITUE OF GROUP
Question 29
Char name []= “Hello world” :

In the above statement. A memory of ----------- characters will be allocated.

 10
 12
 13
 11

Question 30
What will be output of following code segment?

For (int I =2, i< 10: i++){

If (i==5)

Continue:

Cout <<i<<”.”:

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}

 2, 3, 4
 2, 3,4,6,7,8,9
 4,6,7,8,9
 2,3,7,8,9

Question 31
Identify the correct syntax for making a class friend of other class

 class Class one

{
friend otherclass

 friend ClassOne

OtherClass

 ClassOne

friend otherclass

 friend class ClassOne

friend otherclass

Question 32
The function will be return a reference to the global variable that exits throughout the promgram and
thus there will be no danger of--------.

 Garbage collection
 Dangling reference
 Wastage of memory

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 System crash

Question 33
The friend function are --------------.

 Not member of class AL-JUNAID INSTITUE

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 Member of class
 Inline function
 Void function

Question 34
The function of calloc takes two arguments, the first argument is the --------- and the second argument is
the -------------.

 Required space in terms of number , size of space

 Size of space, number of bytes
 Space in terms of string character , size of list
 Size of array, number of bytes

Question 35
With the use of dynamic allocation of memory, the system resource can be-------------.

 Wasted
 Used efficiently
 Used carelessly
 All of the above

Question 36
An instance of a class is called -------.

 Structure
 Data type
 Object AL-JUNAID INSTITUE OF GROUP
 Member function

Question 37
Initializing the data member within the class is ---------.

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 A logical error
 A run time error
 A syntax error
 Not an error

Question 38
A friend function of a class is a function defined -------------.

 Inside that class and that has no access to the member of the class
 Output that class that right to access public member of the class only
 Outside that class and that has the right to access all member of
class.
 Outside that class and that has the right to access all member of the class

Question 39
This reference to variable can be obtained by preceding the identifier of a variable with------.

 Dot operator
 Ampersand sign &
 ^sign
 *operator

Question 40
In c language, the region of memory allocated at run time is called-----------.

 Stack
 Heap
 Free store
 Available memory

Question 41
Constructor has -------------.

 No name
 The same of the class
 The same name as data member
 Return type

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Question 42
Programmer should be very careful about the memory management because it can----------.

 Cause problem of memory leakage and dangling pointers.

 Creates problem of null pointer
 Returns void pointers
 Affects the logic of the program

Question 43
Something after allocating memory we need additional space for this purpose we use
 Reallocation function
 Calloc function
 Realloc function
 Void pointer

Question 44
The constructor contains------.

 Return type
 No return type
 Objects
 Classes

Question 45
Encapsulation means-----------------.

 That the data of a class cannot be accessed from outside

 That the data of a class can be accessed from outside
 That data becomes public
 That the data can be accessed anywhere within a main program

Question 46
Friend classes are used in cases where one class is ------------ to another class

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 Lightly coupled
 Loosely coupled
 Independent
 encapsulted

Question 47
#define CIRCUMFERENCE(X) (2*pl * R ) is a

 user defined function

 library function
 definition of a macro
 utility function

Question 48
Header files provide -------------- so the program running on one operating system can run without an
error on the other system.

 Accessibility
 Reliability
 Accuracy
 portability
Question 49
------ will return the number of bytes reserved for a variable or data type.

 Size of operation
 Free operator
 Void pointer
 New operator

Question 50
Default constructor takes----------.

 One parameter
 Two parameter
 No parameter
 Character type paremeter

Question 51

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Void calloc(50,sizeroof(int))will return

 Char pointer
 A memory chunk of 50 integers from heap
 A memory chunk of 50 integers from stack
 A memory chunk with zero pointer

Question 52
We cannot increment -------.

 Pointer
 Arrays
 References
 variables

Question 53
Symbolic constant pI can be defined as:

 #define PI 3.14;
 #define PI 3.14
 #define Pi =3.14
 #include pi= 3.14

Question 54
Special name which is substituted in code by its definition and as a reslt we get anexpanded code is
called

 Union
 Directive
 Array
 Macro AL-JUNAID INSTITUE OF GROUP
Question 55
In a class we can have ------ constructor(s).

 Only one
 No
 Two
 Many

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Question 56
C++ offers ----------- levels of data access control inside a class.

 Three
 Four
 Two
 five

Question 57
For accessing data members we use ------- operator

 plus+
 multiplication*
 dot.
 Division/

Question 58
The memory allocation in C++ is carried out with the help of ---------------.

 NULL Pointer
 New operator
 Dot operator
 +operator

Question 59
The object code of our program is combined with the --------------.

 Source program
 Machine code of the operating system
 Object code of the library functions
 With header files

Question 60
Initializing the data member with in the class is --------------.

 A logical error
 A run time error

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 A syntax error AL-JUNAID INSTITUE OF
GROUP
 Not an error

Question 61
Look at the program code and identify the error.

1 #include <iostream.h>

2 #define PI3.1415926; //Defining PI

3 main()

4 int radius =5:

5 cout <<”Area of circle with radius “ <<radius “=”<<PI*radius * radius;

 It will be compiled successfully and will not generate error

 It will be compiled and return nothing
 Error exists in line number 2 semi colon is not allowed define
directive
 The value of PI cannot be defined in the beginning

Question 62
What will be the output of the given code?

#include <iostearm.h>

Inline int max(int a, int b)

if( a>b)

return a;

return b;

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main()

int I x,y;

x= 23; y=45

I = max (x++, y++);

Cout<< “x=”<<”y=” ‘/n’;

 X 23 y 45
 X 24 y 46
 X 22 y 46
 X 23 y 47

Question 63
We should not use sch variable names that are starting with ----------- because in C++, there are lots of
internal constant and symbolic names that star with it.

 Upper case alphabets

 Lower case alphabets
 Double underscore
 None of the given option

Question 64
For console input and output we use ---------------.

 Conio.h header file

 Stdlib.h header file
 Process.h header file
 Getch.h header file

Question 65
The difference b/w pointer and references is that-------.

 We cannot do arithmetic with pointers

 We can do arithmetic with pointes

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 We cannot reassign pointers
 We can assign references

Question 66
If you create a header file of your own and you save it in the “Header file” folder which is located on the
current working directory then you must enclose your header file within-----------------.

 Braces
 Quotation marks
 #sign
 Angle brackets

Question 67
Reference Variables must--------------------.

 Not be initialized after they are declared

 Be initialized after they are declared
 Contain integer value
 Contain zero vlaue

Question 68
To prevent dangling reference the function returning reference should be sued with-----------.

 Local variables
 Global variables only
 Arrays
 Static and global variables
Question 69
The function will return a reference to the global variable that exits throughout the program and thus
there will be no danger of ---------------.

 Garbage collection
 Dangling reference
 Wastage of memory
 System crash

Question 70
=operator is used for -------------.

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 Checking equality
 Decision making
 Comparison
 Assigning values to cariables
Question 71
aFile- seeking (-10L,ios:cur)

 Both direction
 None of the given
 Backward direction
 Forward direction

Question 72
In C/C++, a variable’s name can start with the symbol------------.

 -Underscore
 +Plus
 :Colon
 ;semicolon

Question 73
Which is the correct syntax to define a structure named “student”?

 Struct student(
//variable
);
 Struct student{
//variable
};
 Structure student(
//variable
);
 Structure student{
//variable
};

Question 74

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The exclusive OR operator returns 1 if --------------.

 Both input are 1

 None of the given
 One in is 1 and other is zero
 Both input are 0

Question 75
If int a = 50; then the value of a/=3; will be

 18
 15
 17
 16
Question 76
Identify the logical error in the following if condition

If (( i<5) &&(i>5))

 & will be used instead of &&

 && cannot be used with if condition
 Condition is always true
 Condition is always false
Question 77
Operating system is a type --------- software.

 Utility
 Device driver
 Application
 System
Question 78
MS word is type of ------- software. imp

 Application
 Device Driver
 Operating system
 utility

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Question 79
What will be result of the expression

K=++m;

If initially K=0 and m=5?

6
 4
 0
 5

Question 80
Individual characters in a string stored in an array can be accessed directly using array--------.

 Subscript
 Script
 Value
 Superscript

Question 81
Structure use ---- for memory allocation

 Cache
 Stack
 Heap
 Queue

Question 82
a ^= b; can be written as

 a= b^a;
 a^=a+b
 a=a^+b;
 a=a^b;
Question 83
There is a pointer variable named ptr of type float. Which type of variable address can be stored by ptr?

 Int

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 Char
 Float
 double

Question 84
Compiler translates high language program into------ language code.

 Java
 Machine
 C
 C++

Question 85
From the following; which one is the correct syntax of an array declaration; array size is 5 and it offloat
data type?

 [5] float name;

 Float name [5];
 Name[5]float;
 Float[5] name;

Question 86
The expression (( a +b )== 10) &&((X + Y)==20) is true only if-----------.

 ((a+ b) == 10)is true

 Both ((a + b) ==10)and ((x +Y) == 20) are true
 Either ((a + b) == 10 ) or (( X +Y) == 20) is true
 ((X + Y) == 20 is true

Question 87
In do while loop the condition is checked --------- one execution of loop.

 During
 Before
 At any time
 After
Question 88

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To get the value stored at a memory address , we use the--------------.

 Referencing operator
 Binary operator
 dereferencing operator
 AND(&&) operator

Question 89
Following is the declaration of a ---------- array. Int arr[2][2][2]

 2 –Dimensional
 3 –Dimensional
 1 –Dimensional

 None of the given

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