This document appears to be a report for an engineering course project on analyzing the performance characteristics of an induction motor under changing load conditions. The report includes sections on objectives, literature review, mathematical model, proposed methodology, system design/block diagram, simulation results, and conclusions. It discusses testing an induction motor model in MATLAB/Simulink to obtain parameters and evaluate steady-state characteristics under different loads.
This document appears to be a report for an engineering course project on analyzing the performance characteristics of an induction motor under changing load conditions. The report includes sections on objectives, literature review, mathematical model, proposed methodology, system design/block diagram, simulation results, and conclusions. It discusses testing an induction motor model in MATLAB/Simulink to obtain parameters and evaluate steady-state characteristics under different loads.
This document appears to be a report for an engineering course project on analyzing the performance characteristics of an induction motor under changing load conditions. The report includes sections on objectives, literature review, mathematical model, proposed methodology, system design/block diagram, simulation results, and conclusions. It discusses testing an induction motor model in MATLAB/Simulink to obtain parameters and evaluate steady-state characteristics under different loads.
This document appears to be a report for an engineering course project on analyzing the performance characteristics of an induction motor under changing load conditions. The report includes sections on objectives, literature review, mathematical model, proposed methodology, system design/block diagram, simulation results, and conclusions. It discusses testing an induction motor model in MATLAB/Simulink to obtain parameters and evaluate steady-state characteristics under different loads.
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Manual: Complex Engineering Problem
Report Template
1 Title of your CEP here
Performance Characteristics of Induction Motor On Changing Load By NAME RegistrationNumber Kashif Zaman CIIT/FA19-EPE-052 /ATD Nangyal Khan CIIT/FA19-EPE-088 /ATD Muhammad Zeyad CIIT/ FA19-EPE -0 8 5 /ATD
For the course
Electric Machine
Semester Fall 2021
Supervised by: Sir Noman Ullah Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering COMSATS University Islamabad – Abbottabad Campus
DECLARATION
We Name: Kashif Zaman (CIIT/ FA19-EPE-052/ATD), Name: Nangyal khan (CIIT/FA19-EPE-088/ATD), Name: Muhammad Zeyad (CIIT/FA19-EPE-085/ATD) hereby declare that we have produced the work presented in this report, during the scheduled period of study. We also declare that we have not taken any material from any source except referred to wherever due. If a violation of rules has occurred in this report, we shall be liable to punishable action.
Date: 30/12/2021 Name: Kashif Zaman
(CIIT/FA19-EPE-052/ATD)
Name: Nangyal khan
(CIIT/FA19-EPE-088/ATD)
Name: Muhammad Zeyad
CIIT/FA19-EPE-085 /ATD ABSTRACT Asynchronous machines are considered nowadays the most used electrical machines, which are mainly used as electrical induction motors. Starting the induction motor is the most important and dangerous step. The theory behind this project is based on representing the real motor by a set of equations and values in MATLAB using the subsystem feature, forming a corresponding idealistic motor in a way where all the physical effects are similar. The motor is started under different loads in two methods: Direct and Soft starting. Each method is studied and discussed using supporting simulation of stator currents, motor speed and speed current. Introduction Induction motor is a rotating electrical machine. Induction motor can be operated by one phase alternating voltage source and by three phase alternating voltage sources. The induction motor consists of ‘Stator’ and ‘Rotor’, stationary part and rotational part, respectively. The rotor consists of cylindrical iron that laminated with copper strips. The stator consists of three phase windings that are placed on the slots of laminated core, these windings apart by 120 degrees. These windings can be connected be configured in a star connection or in delta connection. Today, the induction motor (IM) is the most common type of electric machine. This type can be found in all types of industries. Examples are used the oil industry, heat-generating companies, electric power industry, etc. In industrial practice, there are known cases an IM failure due to electrical and mechanical types of breakdowns. Mechanical failures are of the greatest interest. This type of fault is common in manufacturing plants due to difficult operating conditions and improper motor service.
COMPONENTS: S.NO Component Quantity 1 Asynchronous Motor 1 2 AC Voltage Source 3 3 PowerGUI 1 4 Scope 3 5 Display 3 6 Step 1 7 Bus Selector 2 8 Bus Creator 1 9 Gain 1 10 Sum
Objectives Aim Objectives The load test on 3-phase induction motor is performed to obtain its various characteristics including Stator current, Rotor current and speed motor, and motor current etc. Literature Review Different alternatives to detect and diagnose different types of faults in induction motors have been proposed and implemented in the last years. We will try to see both similar and related literature papers on the area and give review below:
William H. Ker sting stated
that three phase induction motor can continue to run when one phase of the supply gone out of service. This may be due to any fuse blowing or opening of protective device of the motor, at step-down transformer or at feeder end. At this condition the three-phase induction motor continue to run but the motor will heat up quickly and it should be protected by removing it from the service at the instant of single phasing. When phase opens at step down transformer or at feeder end, the stator and rotor losses increase to ten times and the shaft output power decreases to negligible. But if the single phasing occurs at motor terminals the losses increase twice as compared to steady state losses and the shaft power reduces to nearly 70%. To protect the motor all the terminals should be open. DRAW BACKS: the main draw backs of William H. Kerstin’s paper on induction motor protection are that he tried to solve the problem via the classical method while Our project intends to modify this via the use of MATLAB. Sutherland P. E. and Short T.A: described that for single phase fault the three phase reclosers are widely employed on distribution feeders. The majority faults are single phase. Its negative effect occurs on the other two-phase customers because the distribution line is mainly supplying the load to single phase customers. If three phase reclosers did not open from the service, and the problem arises for three phase industry. On an average single-phase fault occurs at 70%, two phase fault occurs at 20% and three phase fault occurrence is 10%. DRAW BACKS: the main draw backs of Sutherland P. E. and Short T.A.’s paper is that it focuses on the statistical data analyzation of 3 phase induction motor and only on single phasing fault while We intend to focus on designing the system for several faults.
Mathematical Model : Type of torques in induction motor Ta = Motor Torque Tlost = loss Torque due to friction, winding and iron lost TL= Load Torque Ta = Tl + Tloss Pout = Tl * ω Pout Tl = ω P = 400watts 2 πn ω= 60 2 π∗1430 ω= 60 = 149.67rad/sec 4000 Tsh = 149.67 Tsh= 26.72 N-M Tsh/2 = 13.36N-M Tsh/4 =6.68N-M Proposed Methodology For successful completion of this project some steps will be followed to carry out different tasks. Different literature will be revised relating to this project and data will be collected about condition and control parameter of induction motor. Based on this parameter system model will be designed. Some software's are selected to develop the software programing. So here a system is designed with an alternative method to prevent the failures that happen in induction motors using microcontroller and sensors to measure the different parameters related to induction motors such as current, voltage, temperature, and speed.
System Design / Block diagram:
Single Block Diagram
Simulation/hardware model:
1 Simulation Results: Stator and rotar current:
Speed and Motor current:
Conclusions In this project, we presented simulation models of induction motor tests performed to obtain parameters of the per-phase equivalent circuit of three-phase induction motors. MATLAB paired with Simulink is a good simulation tool to model induction motor tests and to evaluate steady- state characteristics of the induction motor. A successful integration of simulation models is described in a software laboratory in an electric machines course, which complements classroom lecture and laboratory practice.
