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Siddharth Deshmukh
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23 views

Exception

Uploaded by

Siddharth Deshmukh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exception:

-During the execution of java program JVM faces abnormal situation based on the code declaration.

-If JVM faces abnormal situation then trigger an event is known as exception.

-If exception event got generated in java program then it results in termination of java program.

Exception Handling:-

-Handling the event generated by JVM durig program execution is known as exception handling.

-We can handel exception by using try and catch block.

Ex:

try{

//Risky code

}catch{

//Event handled

Try block:

- Try block is use to declare risky code only.


- Controller visits try block only once throughout the execution of program.
- Try block should be followed by either caltch block or finally block.
- Multiple try blocks are not allowed.

Catch block:-

-It is use to handle event generated from try block.

-catch block will get executed only once if event generated in try(abnormal situation).

-catch block should be declare immediately after try block.

-Any number of catch block can be declare for single try.

What is difference between error and exception.

 Exception can be handled but error cannot handled.


Finally block:-

-this is use to close costly resources of current program.

-finally block should be followed by catch block.

-we can use finally block after try block but it not recomanded.

-finally block always executes irrespective of exception occurred or not.

What is difference between final, finally and finalize?

Final -> keyword

Ex: Final int a=10;

Finally -> block

Finalize -> method which is present in Garbage collection method.

package exception;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String [] ar = {"abc", "xyz", "pqrs" };

try {
System.out.println(ar[3]); //Risky code
}
catch (ArithmeticException a) {
System.out.println("Arithmatic Exception Handeled");
} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException a) {
System.out.println("arry index handled");
a.printStackTrace();
} catch (NullPointerException a) {
System.out.println("Null pointer exception handled");
} finally {
System.out.println("finally block");
}

System.out.println("After risky code");


}

}
package exception;
public class Test1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a=10;
int b=0;
System.out.println("11111-Before risky code");
try {
int c=a/b; //Risky code
System.out.println(c);
System.out.println("222222-After risky code in try block");

}catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException c) {
System.out.println("arry index handled");
}
catch(NullPointerException c) {
System.out.println("Null pointer exception handled");
}catch (Exception d){
System.out.println("Generic Exceoption");
}
finally {
System.out.println("finally block");

System.out.println("3333-After catch block code");


}

}
package exception;

public class Test2 {

public static void main(String[] args) {


String s = null;

try {
System.out.println(s.length()); //// Risky code
System.out.println("After risky code in try block");
}
catch (ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println("Arithmatic Exception Handeled");
e.printStackTrace();

} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
System.out.println("arry index handled");
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
System.out.println("Null pointer exception handled");
e.printStackTrace();
}

System.out.println("after catch block");


int x=50;
int y=0;
try {
System.out.println(x/y);
}catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println("4444 - 2nd try block");

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