SDF Final

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04/04/21 16:11:14
LOTUS SUSPENSION ANALYSIS v4.03

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FRONT SUSPENSION FILENAME: untitled1.dat

TYPE 1 Double Wishbone, damper to lower wishbone

X Y Z
(mm) (mm) (mm)
57.15 235.77 349.02 POINT ( 1 ) = Lower wishbone front pivot
285.75 235.77 305.03 POINT ( 2 ) = Lower wishbone rear pivot
162.00 542.76 164.00 POINT ( 3 ) = Lower wishbone outer ball joint
0.00 235.77 531.60 POINT ( 5 ) = Upper wishbone front pivot
336.55 235.77 468.60 POINT ( 6 ) = Upper wishbone rear pivot
180.70 520.93 342.00 POINT ( 7 ) = Upper wishbone outer ball joint
149.80 302.28 206.60 POINT ( 8 ) = Damper wishbone end
240.35 173.91 568.20 POINT ( 9 ) = Damper body end
242.35 510.00 293.60 POINT ( 11 ) = Outer track rod ball joint
258.35 235.77 441.60 POINT ( 12 ) = Inner track rod ball joint
4180.00 486.00 690.00 POINT ( 16 ) = Upper spring pivot point
4145.00 645.00 210.00 POINT ( 17 ) = Lower spring pivot point
171.45 535.00 279.40 POINT ( 18 ) = Wheel spindle point
171.45 635.00 279.40 POINT ( 19 ) = Wheel centre point
4030.00 440.00 195.00 POINT ( 20 ) = Part 1 C of G
4170.00 486.00 450.00 POINT ( 21 ) = Part 2 C of G
4230.00 645.00 220.00 POINT ( 22 ) = Part 3 C of G
4130.00 720.00 275.00 POINT ( 23 ) = Part 4 C of G

STATIC VALUES
CAMBER ANGLE (deg): 0.00
TOE ANGLE (SAE) (+ve TOE IN) (deg): 0.00
TOE ANGLE (PLANE OF WHEEL) (deg): 0.00
CASTOR ANGLE (deg): 6.00
CASTOR TRAIL (HUB TRAIL) (mm): 2.67
CASTOR OFFSET (mm): 26.68
KINGPIN ANGLE (deg): 6.99
KINGPIN OFFSET (AT WHEEL) (mm): 106.40
KINGPIN OFFSET (AT GROUND) (mm): 72.13
MECHANICAL TRAIL (mm): 26.53
ROLL CENTRE HEIGHT (mm): 338.55

GENERAL DATA VALUES


TYRE ROLLING RADIUS (mm): 279.40
WHEELBASE (mm): 1397.00
C OF G HEIGHT (mm): 459.99
BREAKING ON FRONT AXLE (%): 60.00
DRIVE ON FRONT AXLE (%): 0.00
WEIGHT ON FRONT AXLE (%): 40.00
OUTBOARD FRONT BRAKES:
OUTBOARD REAR BRAKES:
INDEPENDENT FRONT SUSPENSION:
INDEPENDENT REAR SUSPENSION:
RACK TYPE STEERING ARTICULATION:

RUN DETAILS
FULL MODEL:
BUMP TRAVEL (mm): 180.00 INCREMENT (mm): 20.00
REBOUND TRAVEL (mm): 60.00 INCREMENT (mm): 20.00
ROLL ANGLE (deg): 3.00 ROLL INCREMENT (deg): 0.50
STEERING TRAVEL (mm): 50.80 STEERING INCREMENT (mm): 5.00

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04/04/21 16:11:14
LOTUS SUSPENSION ANALYSIS v4.03

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REAR SUSPENSION FILENAME: untitled1.dat

TYPE 11 Semi Trailing Arm

X Y Z
(mm) (mm) (mm)
1098.30 300.11 295.09 POINT ( 1 ) = Lower wishbone front pivot
1142.49 114.30 319.79 POINT ( 2 ) = Lower wishbone rear pivot
1568.45 589.20 368.30 POINT ( 8 ) = Damper lower trailing arm end
693.38 520.00 682.80 POINT ( 9 ) = Damper body end
3276.00 499.00 800.00 POINT ( 16 ) = Upper spring pivot point
3326.00 504.60 420.00 POINT ( 17 ) = Lower spring pivot point
1568.45 509.60 292.10 POINT ( 18 ) = Wheel spindle point
1568.45 609.60 292.10 POINT ( 19 ) = Wheel centre point
3175.00 475.00 320.00 POINT ( 20 ) = Part 1 C of G

STATIC VALUES
CAMBER ANGLE (deg): 0.00
TOE ANGLE (SAE) (+ve TOE IN) (deg): 0.00
TOE ANGLE (PLANE OF WHEEL) (deg): 0.00
CASTOR ANGLE (deg): -
CASTOR TRAIL (HUB TRAIL) (mm): -
CASTOR OFFSET (mm): -
KINGPIN ANGLE (deg): -
KINGPIN OFFSET (AT WHEEL) (mm): -
KINGPIN OFFSET (AT GROUND) (mm): -
MECHANICAL TRAIL (mm): -
ROLL CENTRE HEIGHT (mm): 148.75

GENERAL DATA VALUES


TYRE ROLLING RADIUS (mm): 292.10
WHEELBASE (mm): 1397.00
C OF G HEIGHT (mm): 459.99
BREAKING ON FRONT AXLE (%): 60.00
DRIVE ON FRONT AXLE (%): 0.00
WEIGHT ON FRONT AXLE (%): 40.00
OUTBOARD FRONT BRAKES:
OUTBOARD REAR BRAKES:
INDEPENDENT FRONT SUSPENSION:
INDEPENDENT REAR SUSPENSION:

RUN DETAILS
FULL MODEL:
BUMP TRAVEL (mm): 180.00 INCREMENT (mm): 20.00
REBOUND TRAVEL (mm): 60.00 INCREMENT (mm): 20.00
ROLL ANGLE (deg): 3.00 ROLL INCREMENT (deg): 0.50
STEERING TRAVEL (mm): 50.80 STEERING INCREMENT (mm): 5.00

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04/04/21 16:11:14
LOTUS SUSPENSION ANALYSIS v4.03

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FRONT SUSPENSION - BUMP TRAVEL


RHS WHEEL (+ve Y)

TYPE 1 Double Wishbone, damper to lower wishbone

INCREMENTAL GEOMETRY VALUES

BUMP CAMBER TOE CASTOR KINGPIN DAMPER SPRING


TRAVEL ANGLE ANGLE ANGLE ANGLE RATIO RATIO
(mm) (deg) (deg) (deg) (deg) [-] [-]

-60.00 -0.3871 -1.4106 6.0921 7.5327 70.195 0.359


-40.00 -0.1927 -0.6631 6.0613 7.2563 26.139 0.401
-20.00 -0.0708 -0.2324 6.0296 7.0878 17.078 0.450
0.00 0.0000 0.0000 5.9973 6.9920 13.090 0.513
20.00 0.0324 0.0954 5.9645 6.9492 10.806 0.602
40.00 0.0344 0.0890 5.9315 6.9475 9.300 0.741
60.00 0.0112 0.0019 5.8982 6.9793 8.217 0.990
80.00 -0.0339 -0.1527 5.8646 7.0400 7.388 1.552
100.00 -0.0989 -0.3667 5.8308 7.1264 6.726 3.822
120.00 -0.1826 -0.6354 5.7968 7.2370 6.177 8.166
140.00 -0.2846 -0.9563 5.7625 7.3710 5.709 2.040
160.00 -0.4048 -1.3289 5.7279 7.5285 5.302 1.209
180.00 -0.5441 -1.7546 5.6931 7.7102 4.941 0.889

INCREMENTAL SUSPENSION PARAMETER VALUES

BUMP ANTI ANTI ROLL ROLL HALF WHEELBASE DAMPER SPRING


TRAVEL DIVE SQUAT CENTRE CENTRE TRACK CHANGE TRAVEL TRAVEL
(mm) (%) (%) HEIGHT HEIGHT CHANGE (mm) (mm) (mm)
TO BODY TO GRND (mm)
(mm) (mm)

-60.00 -22.39 0.00 443.33 503.33 -40.71 8.81 2.86 141.66


-40.00 -27.41 0.00 401.62 441.62 -25.00 6.39 2.33 88.89
-20.00 -31.10 0.00 367.62 387.62 -11.54 3.37 1.35 41.73
0.00 -34.22 0.00 338.55 338.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
20.00 -37.10 0.00 312.90 292.90 9.85 -3.62 -1.69 -36.13
40.00 -39.94 0.00 289.72 249.72 18.17 -7.41 -3.69 -66.28
60.00 -42.84 0.00 268.36 208.36 25.08 -11.34 -5.99 -89.92
80.00 -45.92 0.00 248.38 168.38 30.68 -15.40 -8.56 -106.50
100.00 -49.24 0.00 229.43 129.43 35.02 -19.55 -11.40 -115.56
120.00 -52.90 0.00 211.24 91.24 38.17 -23.81 -14.51 -116.93
140.00 -57.00 0.00 193.61 53.61 40.15 -28.16 -17.88 -110.76
160.00 -61.63 0.00 176.33 16.33 40.98 -32.62 -21.52 -97.51
180.00 -66.96 0.00 159.25 -20.75 40.68 -37.17 -25.42 -77.92

************************************************************************************
04/04/21 16:11:14
LOTUS SUSPENSION ANALYSIS v4.03

************************************************************************************

FRONT SUSPENSION - BUMP TRAVEL


LHS WHEEL (-ve Y)

TYPE 1 Double Wishbone, damper to lower wishbone

INCREMENTAL GEOMETRY VALUES

BUMP CAMBER TOE CASTOR KINGPIN DAMPER SPRING


TRAVEL ANGLE ANGLE ANGLE ANGLE RATIO RATIO
(mm) (deg) (deg) (deg) (deg) [-] [-]

-60.00 -0.3871 -1.4106 6.0921 7.5327 70.195 0.359


-40.00 -0.1927 -0.6631 6.0613 7.2563 26.139 0.401
-20.00 -0.0708 -0.2324 6.0296 7.0878 17.078 0.450
0.00 0.0000 0.0000 5.9973 6.9920 13.090 0.513
20.00 0.0324 0.0954 5.9645 6.9492 10.806 0.602
40.00 0.0344 0.0890 5.9315 6.9475 9.300 0.741
60.00 0.0112 0.0019 5.8982 6.9793 8.217 0.990
80.00 -0.0339 -0.1527 5.8646 7.0400 7.388 1.552
100.00 -0.0989 -0.3667 5.8308 7.1264 6.726 3.822
120.00 -0.1826 -0.6354 5.7968 7.2370 6.177 8.166
140.00 -0.2846 -0.9563 5.7625 7.3710 5.709 2.040
160.00 -0.4048 -1.3289 5.7279 7.5285 5.302 1.209
180.00 -0.5441 -1.7546 5.6931 7.7102 4.941 0.889

INCREMENTAL SUSPENSION PARAMETER VALUES

BUMP ANTI ANTI ROLL ROLL HALF WHEELBASE DAMPER SPRING


TRAVEL DIVE SQUAT CENTRE CENTRE TRACK CHANGE TRAVEL TRAVEL
(mm) (%) (%) HEIGHT HEIGHT CHANGE (mm) (mm) (mm)
TO BODY TO GRND (mm)
(mm) (mm)

-60.00 -22.39 0.00 443.33 503.33 -40.71 8.81 2.86 141.66


-40.00 -27.41 0.00 401.62 441.62 -25.00 6.39 2.33 88.89
-20.00 -31.10 0.00 367.62 387.62 -11.54 3.37 1.35 41.73
0.00 -34.22 0.00 338.55 338.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
20.00 -37.10 0.00 312.90 292.90 9.85 -3.62 -1.69 -36.13
40.00 -39.94 0.00 289.72 249.72 18.17 -7.41 -3.69 -66.28
60.00 -42.84 0.00 268.36 208.36 25.08 -11.34 -5.99 -89.92
80.00 -45.92 0.00 248.38 168.38 30.68 -15.40 -8.56 -106.50
100.00 -49.24 0.00 229.43 129.43 35.02 -19.55 -11.40 -115.56
120.00 -52.90 0.00 211.24 91.24 38.17 -23.81 -14.51 -116.93
140.00 -57.00 0.00 193.61 53.61 40.15 -28.16 -17.88 -110.76
160.00 -61.63 0.00 176.33 16.33 40.98 -32.62 -21.52 -97.51
180.00 -66.96 0.00 159.25 -20.75 40.68 -37.17 -25.42 -77.92

************************************************************************************
04/04/21 16:11:14
LOTUS SUSPENSION ANALYSIS v4.03

************************************************************************************

REAR SUSPENSION - BUMP TRAVEL


RHS WHEEL (+ve Y)

TYPE 11 Semi Trailing Arm

INCREMENTAL GEOMETRY VALUES


BUMP CAMBER TOE CASTOR KINGPIN DAMPER SPRING
TRAVEL ANGLE ANGLE ANGLE ANGLE RATIO RATIO
(mm) (deg) (deg) (deg) (deg) [-] [-]

-60.00 1.5495 -0.7571 2.117 0.239


-40.00 1.0227 -0.5233 2.049 0.239
-20.00 0.5063 -0.2709 1.984 0.239
0.00 0.0000 0.0000 1.920 0.239
20.00 -0.4962 0.2894 1.859 0.240
40.00 -0.9823 0.5976 1.798 0.241
60.00 -1.4585 0.9248 1.740 0.248
80.00 -1.9247 1.2713 1.682 0.333
100.00 -2.3809 1.6376 1.625 0.324
120.00 -2.8269 2.0243 1.568 0.242
140.00 -3.2626 2.4321 1.512 0.232
160.00 -3.6878 2.8618 1.456 0.227
180.00 -4.1021 3.3146 1.400 0.223

INCREMENTAL SUSPENSION PARAMETER VALUES

BUMP ANTI ANTI ROLL ROLL HALF WHEELBASE DAMPER SPRING


TRAVEL DIVE SQUAT CENTRE CENTRE TRACK CHANGE TRAVEL TRAVEL
(mm) (%) (%) HEIGHT HEIGHT CHANGE (mm) (mm) (mm)
TO BODY TO GRND (mm)
(mm) (mm)

-60.00 62.81 11.39 101.94 161.94 -15.69 0.73 29.77 251.04


-40.00 60.83 1.33 117.95 157.95 -10.22 1.26 20.17 167.28
-20.00 58.82 -9.52 133.53 153.53 -5.00 1.02 10.25 83.61
0.00 56.74 -21.29 148.75 148.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
20.00 54.57 -34.19 163.68 143.68 4.76 -1.79 -10.59 -83.55
40.00 52.26 -48.41 178.37 138.37 9.29 -4.36 -21.53 -166.84
60.00 49.78 -64.21 192.91 132.91 13.59 -7.71 -32.84 -248.98
80.00 47.08 -81.93 207.34 127.34 17.65 -11.86 -44.53 -323.38
100.00 44.09 -101.95 221.74 121.74 21.47 -16.82 -56.63 -321.98
120.00 40.74 -124.78 236.17 116.17 25.03 -22.62 -69.16 -245.88
140.00 36.92 -151.05 250.69 110.69 28.35 -29.27 -82.15 -161.04
160.00 32.52 -181.57 265.39 105.39 31.40 -36.81 -95.63 -73.74
180.00 27.35 -217.44 280.36 100.36 34.17 -45.28 -109.64 15.22

************************************************************************************
04/04/21 16:11:14
LOTUS SUSPENSION ANALYSIS v4.03

************************************************************************************

REAR SUSPENSION - BUMP TRAVEL


LHS WHEEL (-ve Y)

TYPE 11 Semi Trailing Arm

INCREMENTAL GEOMETRY VALUES

BUMP CAMBER TOE CASTOR KINGPIN DAMPER SPRING


TRAVEL ANGLE ANGLE ANGLE ANGLE RATIO RATIO
(mm) (deg) (deg) (deg) (deg) [-] [-]

-60.00 1.5495 -0.7571 2.117 0.239


-40.00 1.0227 -0.5233 2.049 0.239
-20.00 0.5063 -0.2709 1.984 0.239
0.00 0.0000 0.0000 1.920 0.239
20.00 -0.4962 0.2894 1.859 0.240
40.00 -0.9823 0.5976 1.798 0.241
60.00 -1.4585 0.9248 1.740 0.248
80.00 -1.9247 1.2713 1.682 0.333
100.00 -2.3809 1.6376 1.625 0.324
120.00 -2.8269 2.0243 1.568 0.242
140.00 -3.2626 2.4321 1.512 0.232
160.00 -3.6878 2.8618 1.456 0.227
180.00 -4.1021 3.3146 1.400 0.223

INCREMENTAL SUSPENSION PARAMETER VALUES

BUMP ANTI ANTI ROLL ROLL HALF WHEELBASE DAMPER SPRING


TRAVEL DIVE SQUAT CENTRE CENTRE TRACK CHANGE TRAVEL TRAVEL
(mm) (%) (%) HEIGHT HEIGHT CHANGE (mm) (mm) (mm)
TO BODY TO GRND (mm)
(mm) (mm)

-60.00 62.81 11.39 101.94 161.94 -15.69 0.73 29.77 251.04


-40.00 60.83 1.33 117.95 157.95 -10.22 1.26 20.17 167.28
-20.00 58.82 -9.52 133.53 153.53 -5.00 1.02 10.25 83.61
0.00 56.74 -21.29 148.75 148.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
20.00 54.57 -34.19 163.68 143.68 4.76 -1.79 -10.59 -83.55
40.00 52.26 -48.41 178.37 138.37 9.29 -4.36 -21.53 -166.84
60.00 49.78 -64.21 192.91 132.91 13.59 -7.71 -32.84 -248.98
80.00 47.08 -81.93 207.34 127.34 17.65 -11.86 -44.53 -323.38
100.00 44.09 -101.95 221.74 121.74 21.47 -16.82 -56.63 -321.98
120.00 40.74 -124.78 236.17 116.17 25.03 -22.62 -69.16 -245.88
140.00 36.92 -151.05 250.69 110.69 28.35 -29.27 -82.15 -161.04
160.00 32.52 -181.57 265.39 105.39 31.40 -36.81 -95.63 -73.74
180.00 27.35 -217.44 280.36 100.36 34.17 -45.28 -109.64 15.22

************************************************************************************
04/04/21 16:11:14
LOTUS SUSPENSION ANALYSIS v4.03

************************************************************************************

FRONT SUSPENSION - ROLL


RHS WHEEL (+ve Y)

TYPE 1 Double Wishbone, damper to lower wishbone

INCREMENTAL GEOMETRY VALUES

ROLL CAMBER TOE CASTOR KINGPIN DAMPER SPRING


ANGLE ANGLE ANGLE ANGLE ANGLE RATIO RATIO
(deg) (deg) (deg) (deg) (deg) [-] [-]

-3.00 3.0095 0.5054 5.9514 3.9297 9.526 0.671


-2.50 2.5137 0.4405 5.9595 4.4322 9.961 0.635
-2.00 2.0158 0.3686 5.9674 4.9376 10.446 0.604
-1.50 1.5155 0.2891 5.9752 5.4461 10.988 0.577
-1.00 1.0129 0.2016 5.9827 5.9579 11.599 0.553
-0.50 0.5078 0.1054 5.9901 6.4731 12.294 0.532
0.00 0.0000 0.0000 5.9973 6.9920 13.090 0.513
0.50 -0.5106 -0.1154 6.0043 7.5147 14.013 0.496
1.00 -1.0241 -0.2416 6.0110 8.0416 15.096 0.481
1.50 -1.5409 -0.3795 6.0176 8.5728 16.386 0.467
2.00 -2.0609 -0.5303 6.0239 9.1088 17.947 0.455
2.50 -2.5846 -0.6952 6.0300 9.6499 19.878 0.443
3.00 -3.1121 -0.8756 6.0359 10.1965 22.329 0.432

INCREMENTAL SUSPENSION PARAMETER VALUES

ROLL ROLL CENTRE POSITION HALF WHEELBASE DAMPER SPRING


ANGLE X Y Z TRACK CHANGE TRAVEL TRAVEL
(deg) (mm) (mm) (mm) CHANGE (mm) (mm) (mm)
(+ve Y to outer wheel: Z rl to Grnd) (mm)

-3.00 171.45 -83.71 335.38 -1.12 -1.68 -2.99 -56.92


-2.50 171.45 -69.81 336.34 -0.79 -1.35 -2.43 -48.52
-2.00 171.45 -55.88 337.14 -0.51 -1.05 -1.89 -39.66
-1.50 171.45 -41.93 337.75 -0.29 -0.75 -1.38 -30.36
-1.00 171.45 -27.97 338.20 -0.13 -0.48 -0.89 -20.64
-0.50 171.45 -13.99 338.46 -0.03 -0.23 -0.43 -10.51
0.00 171.45 0.00 338.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.50 171.45 13.99 338.46 -0.03 0.20 0.41 10.88
1.00 171.45 27.97 338.20 -0.13 0.38 0.78 22.12
1.50 171.45 41.93 337.75 -0.30 0.52 1.13 33.70
2.00 171.45 55.88 337.14 -0.53 0.63 1.45 45.61
2.50 171.45 69.81 336.34 -0.84 0.70 1.74 57.83
3.00 171.45 83.71 335.38 -1.22 0.72 2.01 70.36

************************************************************************************
04/04/21 16:11:14
LOTUS SUSPENSION ANALYSIS v4.03

************************************************************************************

FRONT SUSPENSION - ROLL


LHS WHEEL (-ve Y)

TYPE 1 Double Wishbone, damper to lower wishbone


INCREMENTAL GEOMETRY VALUES

ROLL CAMBER TOE CASTOR KINGPIN DAMPER SPRING


ANGLE ANGLE ANGLE ANGLE ANGLE RATIO RATIO
(deg) (deg) (deg) (deg) (deg) [-] [-]

-3.00 -3.1121 -0.8756 6.0359 10.1965 22.329 0.432


-2.50 -2.5846 -0.6952 6.0300 9.6499 19.878 0.443
-2.00 -2.0609 -0.5303 6.0239 9.1088 17.947 0.455
-1.50 -1.5409 -0.3795 6.0176 8.5728 16.386 0.467
-1.00 -1.0241 -0.2416 6.0110 8.0416 15.096 0.481
-0.50 -0.5106 -0.1154 6.0043 7.5147 14.013 0.496
0.00 0.0000 0.0000 5.9973 6.9920 13.090 0.513
0.50 0.5078 0.1054 5.9901 6.4731 12.294 0.532
1.00 1.0129 0.2016 5.9827 5.9579 11.599 0.553
1.50 1.5155 0.2891 5.9752 5.4461 10.988 0.577
2.00 2.0158 0.3686 5.9674 4.9376 10.446 0.604
2.50 2.5137 0.4405 5.9595 4.4322 9.961 0.635
3.00 3.0095 0.5054 5.9514 3.9297 9.526 0.671

INCREMENTAL SUSPENSION PARAMETER VALUES

ROLL ROLL CENTRE POSITION HALF WHEELBASE DAMPER SPRING


ANGLE X Y Z TRACK CHANGE TRAVEL TRAVEL
(deg) (mm) (mm) (mm) CHANGE (mm) (mm) (mm)
(+ve Y to outer wheel: Z rl to Grnd) (mm)

-3.00 171.45 -83.71 335.38 -1.22 0.72 2.01 70.36


-2.50 171.45 -69.81 336.34 -0.84 0.70 1.74 57.83
-2.00 171.45 -55.88 337.14 -0.53 0.63 1.45 45.61
-1.50 171.45 -41.93 337.75 -0.30 0.52 1.13 33.70
-1.00 171.45 -27.97 338.20 -0.13 0.38 0.78 22.12
-0.50 171.45 -13.99 338.46 -0.03 0.20 0.41 10.88
0.00 171.45 0.00 338.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.50 171.45 13.99 338.46 -0.03 -0.23 -0.43 -10.51
1.00 171.45 27.97 338.20 -0.13 -0.48 -0.89 -20.64
1.50 171.45 41.93 337.75 -0.29 -0.75 -1.38 -30.36
2.00 171.45 55.88 337.14 -0.51 -1.05 -1.89 -39.66
2.50 171.45 69.81 336.34 -0.79 -1.35 -2.43 -48.52
3.00 171.45 83.71 335.38 -1.12 -1.68 -2.99 -56.92

************************************************************************************
04/04/21 16:11:14
LOTUS SUSPENSION ANALYSIS v4.03

************************************************************************************

REAR SUSPENSION - ROLL


RHS WHEEL (+ve Y)

TYPE 11 Semi Trailing Arm

INCREMENTAL GEOMETRY VALUES

ROLL CAMBER TOE CASTOR KINGPIN DAMPER SPRING


ANGLE ANGLE ANGLE ANGLE ANGLE RATIO RATIO
(deg) (deg) (deg) (deg) (deg) [-] [-]

-3.00 2.1875 0.8741 1.799 0.237


-2.50 1.8219 0.7245 1.819 0.237
-2.00 1.4567 0.5765 1.839 0.238
-1.50 1.0919 0.4301 1.859 0.238
-1.00 0.7275 0.2852 1.879 0.238
-0.50 0.3636 0.1419 1.900 0.239
0.00 0.0000 0.0000 1.920 0.239
0.50 -0.3631 -0.1404 1.941 0.240
1.00 -0.7258 -0.2794 1.961 0.240
1.50 -1.0881 -0.4171 1.982 0.241
2.00 -1.4500 -0.5533 2.003 0.241
2.50 -1.8113 -0.6883 2.024 0.242
3.00 -2.1723 -0.8219 2.046 0.242

INCREMENTAL SUSPENSION PARAMETER VALUES

ROLL ROLL CENTRE POSITION HALF WHEELBASE DAMPER SPRING


ANGLE X Y Z TRACK CHANGE TRAVEL TRAVEL
(deg) (mm) (mm) (mm) CHANGE (mm) (mm) (mm)
(+ve Y to outer wheel: Z rl to Grnd) (mm)

-3.00 1568.45 97.84 144.59 0.55 -7.36 -17.02 -132.93


-2.50 1568.45 81.47 145.86 0.38 -6.02 -14.11 -110.68
-2.00 1568.45 65.14 146.90 0.24 -4.72 -11.22 -88.46
-1.50 1568.45 48.83 147.71 0.14 -3.47 -8.37 -66.29
-1.00 1568.45 32.54 148.29 0.06 -2.27 -5.55 -44.15
-0.50 1568.45 16.27 148.64 0.02 -1.11 -2.76 -22.05
0.00 1568.45 0.00 148.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.50 1568.45 -16.27 148.64 0.02 1.06 2.73 22.01
1.00 1568.45 -32.54 148.29 0.06 2.08 5.43 43.98
1.50 1568.45 -48.83 147.71 0.14 3.05 8.11 65.91
2.00 1568.45 -65.14 146.90 0.24 3.97 10.75 87.80
2.50 1568.45 -81.47 145.86 0.38 4.85 13.37 109.65
3.00 1568.45 -97.84 144.59 0.55 5.69 15.96 131.47

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04/04/21 16:11:14
LOTUS SUSPENSION ANALYSIS v4.03

************************************************************************************

REAR SUSPENSION - ROLL


LHS WHEEL (-ve Y)

TYPE 11 Semi Trailing Arm

INCREMENTAL GEOMETRY VALUES

ROLL CAMBER TOE CASTOR KINGPIN DAMPER SPRING


ANGLE ANGLE ANGLE ANGLE ANGLE RATIO RATIO
(deg) (deg) (deg) (deg) (deg) [-] [-]

-3.00 -2.1723 -0.8219 2.046 0.242


-2.50 -1.8113 -0.6883 2.024 0.242
-2.00 -1.4500 -0.5533 2.003 0.241
-1.50 -1.0881 -0.4171 1.982 0.241
-1.00 -0.7258 -0.2794 1.961 0.240
-0.50 -0.3631 -0.1404 1.941 0.240
0.00 0.0000 0.0000 1.920 0.239
0.50 0.3636 0.1419 1.900 0.239
1.00 0.7275 0.2852 1.879 0.238
1.50 1.0919 0.4301 1.859 0.238
2.00 1.4567 0.5765 1.839 0.238
2.50 1.8219 0.7245 1.819 0.237
3.00 2.1875 0.8741 1.799 0.237

INCREMENTAL SUSPENSION PARAMETER VALUES

ROLL ROLL CENTRE POSITION HALF WHEELBASE DAMPER SPRING


ANGLE X Y Z TRACK CHANGE TRAVEL TRAVEL
(deg) (mm) (mm) (mm) CHANGE (mm) (mm) (mm)
(+ve Y to outer wheel: Z rl to Grnd) (mm)

-3.00 1568.45 97.84 144.59 0.55 5.69 15.96 131.47


-2.50 1568.45 81.47 145.86 0.38 4.85 13.37 109.65
-2.00 1568.45 65.14 146.90 0.24 3.97 10.75 87.80
-1.50 1568.45 48.83 147.71 0.14 3.05 8.11 65.91
-1.00 1568.45 32.54 148.29 0.06 2.08 5.43 43.98
-0.50 1568.45 16.27 148.64 0.02 1.06 2.73 22.01
0.00 1568.45 0.00 148.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.50 1568.45 -16.27 148.64 0.02 -1.11 -2.76 -22.05
1.00 1568.45 -32.54 148.29 0.06 -2.27 -5.55 -44.15
1.50 1568.45 -48.83 147.71 0.14 -3.47 -8.37 -66.29
2.00 1568.45 -65.14 146.90 0.24 -4.72 -11.22 -88.46
2.50 1568.45 -81.47 145.86 0.38 -6.02 -14.11 -110.68
3.00 1568.45 -97.84 144.59 0.55 -7.36 -17.02 -132.93

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04/04/21 16:11:14
LOTUS SUSPENSION ANALYSIS v4.03

************************************************************************************

FRONT SUSPENSION - STEERING TRAVEL

TYPE 1 Double Wishbone, damper to lower wishbone


INCREMENTAL GEOMETRY VALUES

RACK TOE TOE CAMBER CAMBER ACKERMANN TURNING


TRAVEL ANGLE ANGLE ANGLE ANGLE (%) CIRCLE
(mm) RHS LHS RHS LHS RADIUS
(deg) (deg) (deg) (deg) (mm)

-50.80 -66.86 47.57 24.33 -3.21 48.76 936.85


-45.72 -65.40 42.32 22.34 -3.01 66.83 1086.98
-40.64 -51.46 37.27 11.74 -2.79 54.34 1474.34
-35.56 -40.13 32.38 7.25 -2.53 41.30 1930.36
-30.48 -32.31 27.61 5.12 -2.26 35.26 2440.06
-25.40 -25.79 22.94 3.71 -1.95 31.60 3095.75
-20.32 -19.99 18.33 2.66 -1.63 29.19 4028.11
-15.24 -14.63 13.76 1.82 -1.27 27.59 5526.74
-10.16 -9.57 9.20 1.12 -0.89 26.56 8451.50
-5.08 -4.72 4.63 0.52 -0.47 25.99 17092.56
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 48.76 0.00
5.08 4.63 -4.72 -0.47 0.52 25.99 17092.56
10.16 9.20 -9.57 -0.89 1.12 26.56 8451.50
15.24 13.76 -14.63 -1.27 1.82 27.59 5526.74
20.32 18.33 -19.99 -1.63 2.66 29.19 4028.11
25.40 22.94 -25.79 -1.95 3.71 31.60 3095.75
30.48 27.61 -32.31 -2.26 5.12 35.26 2440.06
35.56 32.38 -40.13 -2.53 7.25 41.30 1930.36
40.64 37.27 -51.46 -2.79 11.74 54.34 1474.34
45.72 42.32 -65.40 -3.01 22.34 66.83 1086.98
50.80 47.57 -66.86 -3.21 24.33 48.76 936.85

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