In 

[13]:
# Q1. Write a function called display menu that displays the menu to the user and allows the user to make a choice.

def displayMenu():

print('a. Message')

print('b. Contact')

print('c. Games')

option = input('Enter your choice(a/b/c) :')

if option == 'a':

message()

elif option == 'b':

contact()

elif option == 'c':

games()

else :

print('Incorrect choice')

def message():

name = input('Recipient name : ')

text = input('Text : ')

print(name,':')

print(' ',text)

def contact():

phonedict = {}

print('a. Add a contact')

print('b. Delete a contact')

choice = input('Enter your choice(a/b) : ')

if choice == 'a':

name = input('Enter name of contact : ')

if name not in phonedict:

number = input('Enter number of your contact')

phonedict.update({name : number})

print('Your contact list :-')

for key in phonedict:

print(key,':',phonedict[key])

else :

print('Contact with this name already exists!')

elif choice == 'b':

nam = input('Enter contact name to be deleted : ')

if nam in phonedict:

del phonedict[nam]

else :

print('This contact doesn\'t exist')

else :

print('Incorrect choice!')

def games():

print('Games trial version has been finished, buy now to play them!')

displayMenu()

a. Message
b. Contact
c. Games

Enter your choice(a/b/c) :a

Recipient name : Rahul

Text : How are you? I am coming to meet you soon.

Rahul :

How are you? I am coming to meet you soon.

In [20]:
# Q2. Purchasing someting online on the internet. Write a function to take price of the item and a boolean varialble indicating

# that you are a member and returns the final discounted value.

def cal():

price = float(input('Enter price of the item : Rs.'))

num = int(input('Are you a member(1 - yes/0 - no)'))

if num:

member = True

else :

member = False

if member:

discountedPrice = price - ((price*15)/100)

else :

discountecPrice = price - ((price*5)/100)

print('Your price : Rs.',price)

print('Discounted Price : Rs.',discountedPrice)

cal()

Enter price of the item : Rs.12334

Are you a member(1 - yes/0 - no)1

Your price : Rs. 12334.0

Discounted Price : Rs. 10483.9

In [3]:
# Q3. Write a function to shift the numbers circularly by some integer k(where k<n). The function should take a list and k as

# arguments and return the shifted list.

def userInput():

lst = input('Enter elements separated by space : ').split(' ')

factor = int(input('Enter the integer \'k\' to shift the elements (k < elements): '))

direc = input('Enter the direction in which to be shifted (r -> right/l -> left) : ')

print('Original list :',lst)

shift(lst,factor,direc)

def shift(lst,factor,direc):

if direc == 'r':

print('shifted by',factor,'to the right:',lst[-factor:]+lst[:len(lst)-factor])

elif direc == 'l':

print('shifted by',factor,'to the left:',lst[factor:]+lst[:factor])

userInput()

Enter elements separated by space : 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Enter the integer 'k' to shift the elements (k < elements): 4

Enter the direction in which to be shifted (r -> right/l -> left) : r

Original list : ['0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']

shifted by 4 to the right: ['6', '7', '8', '9', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5']

In [5]:
# Q4. Write a function for checking speed of drivers. This function should have one parameter : speed.

def func(speed):

if speed <= 70:

print('OK')

else :

points = (speed - 70) // 5

print('Points :',points)

if points > 12:

print('License suspended!')

speed = int(input('Enter speed : '))

func(speed)

Enter speed : 150

Points : 16

License suspended!

In [2]:
# Q5. Write a function that returns the sum of multiples of 3,5,7 between 0 and limit(parameter).

lst = []

def cal(limit):

sum = 0

for x in range(limit+1):

if (x % 3 == 0) or (x % 5 == 0) or (x % 7 == 0):

lst.append(x)

sum += x

return sum

limit = int(input('Enter limit of the range : '))

print('Sum of : ',lst,'=',cal(limit))

Enter limit of the range : 20

Sum of : [0, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 18, 20] = 119

In [5]:
# Q6. Write a function named right_justify.

def right_justify(s):

print(s.center(70))

string = input('Enter a string : ')

right_justify(string)

Enter a string : string

string

In [7]:
# Q7. Write a function to check if a given number is a Curzon number.

def isCurzon(n):

if (2 ** n + 1) % (2 * n + 1) == 0:

return True

else:

return False

num = int(input('Enter a number : '))

print('Number is Curzon :',isCurzon(num))

Enter a number : 5

Number is Curzon : True

In [2]:
# Q8. Write a function that takes an integer(radius of circle) and returns the difference of areas of the squares.

def difference(r):

bigSquareArea = (2*r)**2

smallSquareArea = 2*(r**2)

return bigSquareArea - smallSquareArea

radius = int(input('Enter radius of the circle(in cm): '))

print('Difference of the areas of the two squares :',difference(radius),'cm sq.')

Enter radius of the circle(in cm): 5

Difference of the areas of the two squares : 50 cm sq.

In [3]:
# Q9. Write a function to take no. of balls bowled and return how many overs have been completed.

def overs(balls):

ov = str(balls//6) + '.' + str(balls%6)

print('Overs done :',ov)

balls = int(input('Enter number of balls bowled by the bowler : '))

overs(balls)

Enter number of balls bowled by the bowler : 45

Overs done : 7.3

In [5]:
# Q10. Financial institution provides professional services to banks.

def billableDays(days):

if days <= 32:

bonus = 32 * 0

elif days <= 40:

bonus = (days - 32)*325

elif days <= 48:

bonus = (8*325) + ((48 - days)*550)

else:

bonus = (8*325) + (8*550) + ((days - 48)*600)

return bonus

days = int(input('Enter number of billable days : '))

print('Bonus obtained : $',billableDays(days))

Enter number of billable days : 50

Bonus obtained : $ 8200

In [2]:
# Q11. Take a paragraph from user. Calculate frequency of vowels store it in dictionary.

def userInput():

lines = []

vowelDic = {'a':0, 'e':0, 'i':0, 'o':0, 'u':0}

print('Enter a paragraph :')

print('Enter a single dot \'.\' in an empty line to end your input!')

while True:

sen = input()

lines.append(sen)

if sen == '.':

break

for x in lines:

vowelDic['a'] += x.count('a')

vowelDic['e'] += x.count('e')

vowelDic['i'] += x.count('i')

vowelDic['o'] += x.count('o')

vowelDic['u'] += x.count('u')

print(vowelDic)

userInput()

Enter a paragraph :

Enter a single dot '.' in an empty line to end your input!

This is to inform you that i am Tanishk Hada

and i will not be able to come in school today

because i am having fever.

So, grant me leave.

{'a': 13, 'e': 10, 'i': 10, 'o': 10, 'u': 2}

In [4]:
# Q12. Take numbers from user until he says 'over'.If number is odd add it in dictionary 'Odd' else add in 'Even'.

def evenOdd():

even = {}

odd = {}

while True:

n = input('Enter a number(enter \'over\' to stop) : ')

if n == 'over':

break

elif int(n) % 2 == 0:

lst = values(int(n))

even.update({n:lst})

elif int(n) % 2 != 0:

lst = values(int(n))

odd.update({n:lst})

else :

print('Invalid input!')

print('Even dicionary :-\n',even)

print('Odd dictionary :-\n',odd)

def values(n):

lst = []

lst.append(n*n)

lst.append(n*n*n)

return lst

evenOdd()

Enter a number(enter 'over' to stop) : 2

Enter a number(enter 'over' to stop) : 3

Enter a number(enter 'over' to stop) : 4

Enter a number(enter 'over' to stop) : 5

Enter a number(enter 'over' to stop) : over

Even dicionary :-

{'2': [4, 8], '4': [16, 64]}

Odd dictionary :-

{'3': [9, 27], '5': [25, 125]}

In [3]:
# Q13. Given a list of numbers create a new list such that first and last numbers are added and stored as first number and so

# on. In case of odd number of integers leave central element as it is.

def construct(lst):

l = len(lst)

newLst = []

if l % 2 == 0:

for x in range(l):

newLst.append(lst[x] + lst[l-(x+1)])

else :

for x in range(l):

if x == (l//2):

newLst.append(lst[x])

else:

newLst.append(lst[x] + lst[l-(x+1)])

print('New list :',newLst)

print('Enter numbers separated by space :-')

lst = list(map(int,input().split()))

construct(lst)

Enter numbers separated by space :-

1 2 3 4 5

New list : [6, 6, 3, 6, 6]

In [10]:
# Q14. The letters a,b,d,e,g,o,p and q all have something in common.

def countInLowerCase(sen):

withHoles = 0

withoutHoles = 0

for x in 'abdegopq':

withHoles += sen.count(x)

for x in 'cfghijklmnrstuvwxyz':

withoutHoles += sen.count(x)

print('Number of lowercase letters with Holes :',withHoles)

print('Number of lowercase letters without Holes :',withoutHoles)

def countInUpperCase(sen):

withHoles = 0

withoutHoles = 0

for x in 'ABDOPQR':

withHoles += sen.count(x)

for x in 'CEFGHIJKLMNSTUVWYZ':

withoutHoles += sen.count(x)

print('Number of uppercase letters with Holes :',withHoles)

print('Number of uppercase letters without Holes :',withoutHoles)

def wordList(sen):

print()

print('Words with 2 or more letters with holes :-\n')

for x in sen.split(' '):

count = 0

for y in 'abdegopqABDOPQR':

if x.count(y) == 2:

print(x)

break
elif y in x:

count += 1

if count == 2:

print(x)

break

sen = input('Enter a sentence : ')

countInLowerCase(sen.lower())

countInUpperCase(sen.upper())

wordList(sen)

Enter a sentence : how are you buddy

Number of lowercase letters with Holes : 7

Number of lowercase letters without Holes : 7

Number of uppercase letters with Holes : 7

Number of uppercase letters without Holes : 7

Words with 2 or more letters with holes :-

are

buddy

In [3]:
# Q15. Sally invited 17 guests to a dance party. She assigned each guest a number from 2 to 18, keeping 1 for herself.

def combinations(n):

mainlst = []

finallst = []

numlst = []

perfectSq = [4,9,16,25]

for x in range(1,n+1):

for y in range(1,n+1):

if (y != x) and ((x+y) in perfectSq):

numlst.append((x,y))

mainlst.append(numlst)

numlst = []

print(mainlst)

combinations(18)

[[(1, 3), (1, 8), (1, 15)], [(2, 7), (2, 14)], [(3, 1), (3, 6), (3, 13)], [(4, 5), (4, 12)], [(5, 4), (5, 11)], [(6, 3), (6, 10)], [(7, 2), (7, 9), (7, 18)], [(8, 1), (8, 17)],
[(9, 7), (9, 16)], [(10, 6), (10, 15)], [(11, 5), (11, 14)], [(12, 4), (12, 13)], [(13, 3), (13, 12)], [(14, 2), (14, 11)], [(15, 1), (15, 10)], [(16, 9)], [(17, 8)], [(18, 7)]]

In [12]:
# Q16. Using int operatiors '+','-','*','/','**' and numbers 2,3,4,5 find an expression which evaluates to 26.

from itertools import combinations

from itertools import permutations

operatorLst = ['+','-','*','/','**']

numLst = ['2','3','4','5']

def combine(oplst,nmlst):

opcomb = list(combinations(oplst,3))

nmcomb = list(permutations(nmlst))

inner = True

for x in nmcomb:

for y in opcomb:

string = x[0] + y[0] + x[1] + y[1] + x[2] + y[2] + x[3]

ans = eval(string)

if ans == 26:

print('Required expression :',string)

inner = False

break
if inner == False:

break

combine(operatorLst,numLst)