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Q. When frequency ratio (ω/ωn) is greater than unity, phase angle decreases as - - - - - - A B C D Ans

The document contains multiple choice questions related to forced vibrations and critical speeds of rotating shafts. Key points covered include: - Phase angle decreases as damping factor increases when frequency ratio is greater than unity - Phase angle increases as damping factor increases when frequency ratio is less than unity - Magnification factor is the ratio of amplitude of steady state vibrations to zero frequency deflection - Critical speed or whirling speed is the speed at which additional deflection from the axis of rotation becomes maximum - Rotating shafts tend to vibrate violently at whirling speeds due to resonance caused by the heavy weight of the rotor

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Sawai Paresh
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160 views11 pages

Q. When frequency ratio (ω/ωn) is greater than unity, phase angle decreases as - - - - - - A B C D Ans

The document contains multiple choice questions related to forced vibrations and critical speeds of rotating shafts. Key points covered include: - Phase angle decreases as damping factor increases when frequency ratio is greater than unity - Phase angle increases as damping factor increases when frequency ratio is less than unity - Magnification factor is the ratio of amplitude of steady state vibrations to zero frequency deflection - Critical speed or whirling speed is the speed at which additional deflection from the axis of rotation becomes maximum - Rotating shafts tend to vibrate violently at whirling speeds due to resonance caused by the heavy weight of the rotor

Uploaded by

Sawai Paresh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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When frequency ratio (ω/ωn) is greater than unity, phase angle decreases as ______

Q.
A damping factor increases
B damping factor decreases
C both a. and b.
D none of the above
Ans A

At which frequency ratio, phase angle increases as damping factor


Q. increases?
A When frequency ratio is less than unity
B When frequency ratio is more than unity
C When frequency ratio is zero
D All of the above
Ans A

Q. Magnification factor is the ratio of ______


A zero frequency deflection and amplitude of steady state vibrations
B amplitude of steady state vibrations and zero frequency deflection
C amplitude of unsteady state vibrations and zero frequency distribution
D None of the above
Ans B

Q. What is meant by phase difference or phase angle in forced vibrations?


A Difference between displacement vector (xp) and velocity vector Vp
B Angle in which displacement vector leads force vector by (F0 sinωt)
C Angle in which displacement vector (xp) lags force vector (F0 sinωt)
D None of the above
Ans C
The equation m(d2x/ dt2) + c (dx/dt) + Kx = F0 sin ωt is a second order differential
Q. equation. The solution of this linear equation is given as
A Complementary function
B particular function
C sum of complementary and particular function
D difference of complementary and particular function
Ans C

Q. Transmissibility
force transmitted is
to the
the ratio of ______
supporting structure and force impressed upon the
A system
displacement amplitude of mass and displacement amplitude of supporting
B structure
C both a. and b.
D none of the above
Ans C

A vibrating machine of 100 kg is mounted on a rubber pad which has


stiffness of 500 N/m. Determine force transmitted to the foundation if the
unbalanced force 500 N acts on it. The frequency ratio (ω/ωn) is 1.5 and ξ =
Q. 0.5
A 461.62 N
B 400.23 N
C 450 N
D Insufficient data
Ans A

Calculate damped natural frequency, if a spring mass damper system is


subjected to periodic disturbing force of 30 N. Damping coefficient is equal to
0.76 times of critical damping coefficient and undamped natural frequency is
Q. 5 rad/sec
A 3.99 rad/sec
B 2.13 rad/sec
C 4.12 rad/sec
D 3.24 rad/sec
Ans D

Q. What is the effect of damping on phase angle at resonance frequency?


A Phase angle increases as damping increases
B Damping has no effect on phase angle
C Phase angle increases as damping decreases
D None of the above
Ans B

At which frequency ratio, phase angle increases as damping factor


Q. increases?
A When frequency ratio is less than unity
B When frequency ratio is more than unity
C When frequency ratio is zero
D All of the above
Ans A

Calculate natural frequency of damped vibration, if damping factor is 0.52


and natural frequency of the system is 30 rad/sec which consists of machine
Q. supported on springs and dashpots.
A 25.62 rad/sec
B 20.78 rad/sec
C 14.4 rad/sec
D 15.33 rad/sec
Ans A
In the graph shown below, the region in which frequency ratio (ω/ωn) > √2 is
known as____
Q.
A Amplification region
B Isolation region
C Spring controlled region
D None of the above
Ans B

In graph of (Transmissibility vs Frequency Ratio) shown below, the shaded


Q.
region is called as____
A Spring controlled region
B Damping controlled region
C Mass controlled region
D None of the above
Ans C

Which of the following statements is/are true?

1. Magnification factor is minimum at resonance


2. The maximum value of amplification factor increases as damping factor decreases
3. The maximum value of amplification factor increases as damping factor increases
Q. 4. Magnification factor is maximum at resonance
A Statement 1 and statement 2
B Statements 1,2 and 3
C Statement 2 and statement 4
D All the above statements are true
Ans C
A single degree of freedom spring-mass system is subjected to a harmonic
force of constant amplitude. For an excitation frequency of √(3k/m), the ratio
of the amplitude of steady state response to the static deflection of the spring
Q. is __________
A 0.8
B 0.9
C 0.5
D 0.6
Ans C

A single-degree-freedom spring-mass is subjected to a sinusoidal force of 10 N amplitude


and frequency ω along the axis of the spring. The stiffness of the spring is 150 N/m,
damping factor is 0.2 and undamped natural frequency is 10ω. At steady state, the
Q. amplitude of vibration (in m) is approximately
A 0.06
B 0.05
C 0.07
D 0.08
Ans C

A mass-spring-dashpot system with mass m = 10 kg, spring constant k = 6250 N/m is excited
by a harmonic excitation of 10 cos(25t) N. At the steady state, the vibration amplitude of
the mass is 40 mm. The damping coefficient (c, in N.s/m) of the dashpot is ______

Q.
A 10
B 12
C 7
D 8
Ans A
A single degree of freedom system has a mass of 2 kg, stiffness 8 N/m and viscous damping
ratio 0.02. The dynamic magnification factor at an excitation frequency of 1.5 rad/s is
Q. ______
A 1.8
B 2.2
C 2.6
D 1.4
Ans B

Q. The factor which affects the critical speed of a shaft is


A diameter of the disc
B span of the shaft
C eccentricity
D all of the mentioned
Ans D

The ratio of the maximum displacement of the forced vibration to the deflection due to the
Q. static force, is known as
A damping factor
B damping coefficient
C logarithmic decrement
D magnification factor
Ans D

The ratio of the force transmitted to the force applied is known as the ____________
Q. of the spring support.
A isolation factor
B transmissibility ratio
C both A and B
D none of the above
Ans C

Q. The critical speed may occur because of __________.


A eccentric mounting of the rotor
B non-uniform distribution of rotor material
C bending of shaft
D all of the above
Ans D

The speed at which the shaft runs so that the additional deflection of the shaft from
Q. the axis of rotation becomes ___________, is known as critical or whirling speed.
A zero
B minimum
C maximum
D infinite
Ans D

Maximum displacement due to forced vibration is ____________ the displacement


Q. due to static force.
A inversely proportional to
B directly proportional to
C independent of
D none of the above
Ans B

The magnification factor is the ratio of the maximum displacement due to forced
Q. vibrations to the deflection due to ______.
A Static force
B Dynamic force
C Torsion
D Compression
Ans A

In steady state forced vibrations, the amplitude of vibrations at resonance is


Q. _____________ damping coefficient.
A equal to
B directly proportional to
C inversely proportional to
D independent of
Ans C

Q. Critical speed is expressed as ______.


A rotation of the shaft in degrees
B rotation of the shaft in radians
C rotation of the shaft in minutes
D the natural frequency of the shaft
Ans D

When the body vibrates under the influence of external force, then the body is said to be
Q. under ___________ .
A free vibrations
B natural vibrations
C forced vibrations
D damped vibrations
Ans C

Critical speed of a shaft with a disc supported in between is equal to the natural
Q. frequency of the system in
A transverse vibrations
B torsional vibrations
C longitudinal vibrations
D longitudinal vibrations provided the shaft is vertical.
Ans A

Q. Rotating shafts tend to vibrate violently at whirling speeds because:


A The shafts are rotating at very high speeds
B Bearing centre line coincides with the shaft axis
C The system is unbalanced
D Resonance is caused due to the heavy weight of the rotor.
Ans D

When a vehicle travels on a rough road whose undulations can be assumed to be sinusoidal,
Q. the resonant
Mass conditions
of the vehicle, of theofbase-excited
stiffness vibrations,
the suspension spring, are determined
speed by the:
of the vehicle, wavelength of
A the roughness curve
B Speed of the vehicle only
C Speed of the vehicle and the stillness of the suspension spring
D Amplitude of the undulations
Ans A

Q. Whirling speed of shaft is the speed at which:


A Shaft tends to vibrate in longitudinal direction
B Torsional vibrations occur
C Shaft tends to vibrate vigorously in transverse direction
D Combination of transverse and longitudinal vibration occurs.
Ans C
For a single degree of freedom damped system, transmissibility is less than 1 if frequency
Q. ratio is:
A Equal to 1
B <1
C <√2
D >√2
Ans D

Q. Whiriling speed of a shaft coincide with the natural frequency of the


A longitudinal vibration
B transverse vibration
C torsional vibration
D coupled between torsional vibration
Ans B

Q. The magnification factor is maximum when frequency ration is______


A <1
B >1
C 1
D Can not be Determined
Ans D

As the damoing factor decreases, the value of magnification factor


Q. ______
A Decreases
B Increses
C Reamain Constant
D Can not be Determined
Ans A
Q. At reasonance the phase angle is
A 0
B 90
C 180
D 270
Ans B

Q. For damping factor more than 0.07, the magnification factor is


A 0
B 1
C <1
D >1
Ans C

Q. For frequency ration = 0, the value of transmissibility is always ________


A 0
B 1
C <1
D >1
Ans B

Q. For frequency ration = 1, the value of transmissibility is always ________


A Maximum
B Minimum
C 0
D 1
Ans A

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