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Mole & Eqt. Concept (Assignmet 1)

The document contains 15 multiple choice questions with solutions about basic concepts in chemistry including: (1) The atomic number of an element is always a whole number. (2) The modern atomic weight scale is based on carbon-12. (3) 1 amu is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12. (4) Calculations are provided for number of moles, atoms, molecules, and electrons in samples of various substances.

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Daksh Bhardwaj VIII-A Roll No 2
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59 views30 pages

Mole & Eqt. Concept (Assignmet 1)

The document contains 15 multiple choice questions with solutions about basic concepts in chemistry including: (1) The atomic number of an element is always a whole number. (2) The modern atomic weight scale is based on carbon-12. (3) 1 amu is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12. (4) Calculations are provided for number of moles, atoms, molecules, and electrons in samples of various substances.

Uploaded by

Daksh Bhardwaj VIII-A Roll No 2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Q1: Which property of an element is always a whole number

(A) Atomic weight

(B) Equivalent weight

(C) Atomic number

(D) Atomic volume


Q1: Which property of an element is always a whole number
(A) Atomic weight

(B) Equivalent weight

(C) Atomic number

(D) Atomic volume

Solution:

Atomic number of an element is always a whole number other may in whole no. or fraction.
Q2: The modern atomic weight scale is based on
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)
Q2: The modern atomic weight scale is based on
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

Solution:

Modern atomic weight scale is based on C−12.


The standard unit for expressing the mass of atom is amu (atomic mass unit).
It is equal to 1/12 of the mass of an atom of carbon-12 equal to 1.6605 × 10−24
g.
Q3: 1 amu is equal to
(A) of C - 12

(B) of O – 16

(C) 1 g of H2

(D) 1.99 ×10-23 g


Q3: 1 amu is equal to
(A) of C - 12

(B) of O – 16

(C) 1 g of H2

(D) 1.99 ×10-23 g

Solution:

The standard unit for expressing the mass of atom is amu (atomic mass unit).

.
It is equal to 1/12 of the mass of an atom of carbon-12 equal to 1.6605×10−24 g
Q4: The number of moles of in 13.5 g is:
(A) 0.1

(B) 0.2

(C) 0.3

(D) 0.4
Q4: The number of moles of in 13.5 g is:
(A) 0.1

(B) 0.2

(C) 0.3

(D) 0.4

Solution:

Moles of

The correct option is (a)


Q5: 1 mol of contains
(A) atoms of H

(B) 4 g atom of Hydrogen

(C) molecules of

(D) 3.0 g of carbon


Q5: 1 mol of contains
(A) atoms of H

(B) 4 g atom of Hydrogen

(C) molecules of

(D) 3.0 g of carbon

Solution:

1 mole of contains 4 mole of hydrogen atom i.e., 4g atom of hydrogen.


Q6: Total number of atoms represented is
(A) 27

(B) 21

(C) 5

(D) 8
Q6: Total number of atoms represented is
(A) 27

(B) 21

(C) 5

(D) 8

Solution:

21 atoms are present in this molecule.


1 from copper
1 from sulphur
9 from oxygen
10 from hydrogen
Q7: The number of atoms in 4.25 g of NH3 is approximately
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)
Q7: The number of atoms in 4.25 g of NH3 is approximately
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

Solution:

17gm contains molecules of


contains =

No. of atoms =
Q8: The mass of a molecule of water is
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)
Q8: The mass of a molecule of water is
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

Solution:

molecules has mass = 18 gm


1 molecules has mass =

Q9: The weight of a molecule of the compound is


(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)
Q9: The weight of a molecule of the compound is
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

Solution:

Molecular weight of

molecule
has mass = 842 gm
1 molecule has mass

Q10: Which of the following has least mass


(A) 2g atom of nitrogen

(B) atoms of C

(C) 1 mole of S

(D) 7.0 g of
Q10: Which of the following has least mass
(A) 2g atom of nitrogen

(B) atoms of C

(C) 1 mole of S

(D) 7.0 g of

Solution:

(a) atom of nitrogen = 28 gm


(b) atoms of C has mass = 12 gm


atoms of C has mass


(c) 1 mole of S has mass = 32 gm


(d) 7.0 gm of Ag

So, lowest mass = 6 gm of C.


Q11: Which one of the following pairs of gases contains the same number of molecules
(A) 16 g of and 14 g of

(B) 8 g of O2 and 22 g of CO2

(C) 28 g of N2 and 22 g of CO2

(D) 32 g of O2 and 32 g of N2
Q11: Which one of the following pairs of gases contains the same number of molecules
(A) 16 g of and 14 g of

(B) 8 g of O2 and 22 g of CO2

(C) 28 g of N2 and 22 g of CO2

(D) 32 g of O2 and 32 g of N2

Solution:

16g O2 has no. of moles


14 g N2 has no. of moles


No. of moles are same, so no. of molecules are same.


Q12: The volume occupied by 4.4 g of CO2 at STP (assuming 1 mole = 22.4 L) is
(A) 22.4 L

(B) 2.24 L

(C) 0.224 L

(D) 0.1 L
Q12: The volume occupied by 4.4 g of CO2 at STP (assuming 1 mole = 22.4 L) is
(A) 22.4 L

(B) 2.24 L

(C) 0.224 L

(D) 0.1 L

Solution:

44g CO2 occupies 22.4 L at STP


4.4 g CO2 occupies
Q13: The number of molecules in 16 g of methane is
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)
Q13: The number of molecules in 16 g of methane is
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

Solution:

16gm of
Q14: The largest number of molecules is in
(A) 34 g of water

(B) 28 g of CO2

(C) 46 g of

(D) 54 g of
Q14: The largest number of molecules is in
(A) 34 g of water

(B) 28 g of CO2

(C) 46 g of

(D) 54 g of

Solution:

64 gm of water

molecules

(c) 46 gm of

molecules

(d) 108 gm of N2O5 = 6 × 1023 molecules


Q15: The number of electrons in a mole of hydrogen molecule is


(A)

(B) 12.044 ×1023

(C)

(D) Indefinite
Q15: The number of electrons in a mole of hydrogen molecule is
(A)

(B) 12.044 ×1023

(C)

(D) Indefinite

Solution:

One mole of H2 have molecules


One molecule of H2 have 2 electrons


23 electrons =12.044 ×1023 electrons
So, one mole of H2 have 2 × 6.022 ×10

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