Cr

it
ical
Jour
nal
Rev
iew

Di
susunSebagai
TugasMandi
riUnt
ukMat
aKul
i
ahSy
ntax

Ol
eh:

Wi
ndi
Tri
Lest
ari
(1802050061)

FAKULTASKEGURUANDANI
LMUPENDI
DIKAN

UNI
VERSI
TASMUHAMMADI
YAHSUMATERAUTARA

TA2021/
2022
 CHAPTERI

PRELI
MINARY

A.TheI
mpor
tantRat
ional
i
zat
ionofCr
it
ical
Jour
nal
Rev
iew(
CJR)

Crit
icalJourmalRevi
ew (CJR)helpingwet ochooseasreferencetomakeunderst
andabout
j
ournalandtomakewer eadi
ngthisjournal.Sometimeswejustchooseonejour
nalt
oreadbut,
theresultnotsati
sfyforexampleaboutl anguage,anddebate.Ther
efor
e,ImakeaCr it
ical
JournalRevi
ew(CBR)aboutsubordinateclausetoeasepeoplereadi
t

B.ThePur
pose

Thepurposeistocr i
ti
cizeonejournalaboutSubor
dinat
eCl
ausewhi
chi
sanal
yzedi
nthe
j
our
nali
slikedi
scussi
oncompleteness.

C.TheBenef
it
s

ThisCri
ti
calJournalReview (
CJR)ar
eexpect
edtoprov
idebenef
it
sforst
udents,l
ect
urerand
l
ectur
erinter
msofsci enceandskil
lsaswellast
hebenefi
tsthatbeappl
iedregar
dingthe
di
scussi
oninthi
sonej ournal
.

D.TheI
dent
it
yof

TheJour
nal
Rev
iew

Ti
tl
eJour
nal
:Compl
ement
iserandRel
ati
vi
seri
nTheEngl
i
shSubor
dinat
eCl
ause

NameofJour
nal
:Li
ngual
Jour
nal
ofLanguageandCul
tur
ePubl
i
sh

Edi
ti
on:
Vol
ume8,
No,
1,May2017

Aut
horJour
nal
:Ni
LuhKet
utMasI
ndr
awat
i

Publ
i
sher:
Uday
aUni
ver
sit
y

I
SSN:
2527-
6719
 CHAPTERI
I

JOURNALSUMMARY

A.DEFI
NITI
ONSENTENCEANDSUBORDI
NATE

A sent encei smai nlyagr oupofwor dsl i

nkingt ogetherandexpr essi ngani dea,ev entor
descri
pt i
on.Thewor dsinanEngl i
shsent encehav eacer tainorderandr ul eregar di
ngway st o
ei
therexpandorshor t
enit.Theboundar i
esofasent encear eeasi l
yidentified,asi tbeginswi th
a capitall etters and ends wi tht ermi nalpunct uati
on mar k( peri
od,punct uat i
on mar k or
excl
amat i
onmar k).Qui r
k,et ,all(1985: 47)distingui
shessent encesi ntot wot ypest heyar e;
si
mpl e sent ence and mul t
iple sentences whi ch cov ercompound sent ences and compl ex
sentences) .Compoundsent enceconsi stsoft woormor eindependentori nsubor dinateclauses
whil
ecompl exsent encei sasent enceconsi sti
ngofamai nclauseori ndependentcl auseand
oneormor esubor dinateclauses.Accor dingt oVanVal i
n,JR,( 2004:133)compl exsent ences
arenon- coor dinatesent encescont ainingmor et hanonecl auseormor e.Incont rast,i na
compl exsent ence,t hesubor dinatecl ausef unct i
onsasadependentr athert hanaco- head.
Therear et hreet ypesofsubor dinateclauses;t heyare( a)compl ementcl auses,( b)adjunct( or
adverbial)clauses, (c)rel
ativeclauses.

B.COORDI
NATEVSSUBORDI
NATECLAUSES

Pr iortot hedi scussionofcompl i

ment i
serusedi ncompl ementcl auses,andr el
ativi
seri n
relati
veclausesi tisimpor t
anttoshowt hedist
inct
ionofcoordinat
eandsubor dinateclauses.A
clausecanbeexpandedi ntwobasieway sthatisbytheuseofcoor di
nationandsubor di
nat i
on.
When t wo const it
uents belongi
ng tot he same category are conjoi
ned tof orm anot her
const i
tuentoft hatcat egor
yi ti
scalledascoor di
nateclause.Suchast r
uctureisusual l
y
consideredt obedoubl yheaded,si
ncebot hoftheconjoi
nedelement sfuncti
onasheadsoft he
l
ar gerunit.Whileasubor di
natecl
auseisacl ausewhichfuncti
onasadependent ,rat
hert hana
co-head, Kroeger(2005:218).

C.COMPLEMENTCLAUSESANDRELATI
VECLAUSES

Compl ementclausesandr elat

iveclausesbelongt osubor dinatecl ausessincebot hoccuri n
whati srefer
redtoascompl exclausesbyQui rk,et,all(1985) ,BrownandMi ller(1980)and
Fromkin,etal(1984) .Theybot hinvolvedconjucti
onssuchas:t hat ,who,which,wher e,why,
whom,et cascompl ementisertointr
oducethesubor di
natecl ause.Howev er,i
nacompl ement
elausethesubordinateclausewi t
hcompl ement i
serislicensedbyt hesubcat egor i
sati
onoft he
verbandnor mall
yf unet
ionsassubj eetorobject,oftheot herclausewhi chisreferredtoast he
mat r
ixclausebutinr el
ativ
ecl ause,thesubordi
natecl ausei ntr
oducedbyt hecompl ement i
ser
functi
onsasamodi fi
erwithinannounphr ase(NP) .
 CHAPTERI
II

JOURNALOFDI
SCUSSI
ON

1.Jour
nal
Tit
le:Compl
ement
iserandRel
ati
vi
serTheEngl
i
shSubor
dinat
eCl
auses

2.Jour
nal:Li
ngual
jour
nal
ofLanguageandCul
tur
e

3.
Downl
oad:
htt
ps:
//oi
s.unud.
ac.
id/
index
.php/
languange/
art
icl
e/v
iew/
31057

4.Vol
umeandpages:
Vol
ume8,
No,
1,May2017and1-
8pages

5.Aut
hor:Ni
LuhKet
utMasI
ndr
awat
i

6.Rev
iewer:Wi
ndi
Tri
Lest
ari

7.Dat
e:2Januar
i2022

9.Abst ract:Wor dscombi netoforml argerunits;phr ases,cl auses,andsent ences.Thestudy

oft hest r
uct ur
eofphr ases,clauses,andsent encesi sr efer redt oassy ntax.Quirk,et,all
(1985:47)di sti
nguishessent encesi ntot wot ypest heyar e;si mplesentencesandmul t
iple
sentenceswhi ch cov ercompound sent encesand compl exsent ences.A si mplesentence
consistsofonei ndependentcl ause,amul ti
plecl ausecont ainsmor ethanonecl auses,a
compoundsent enceconsi stsoftwoormor eindependentcl auses,whi l
eacompl exsentence
consistsofi nsubordinat eand subor dinateclauses.Subor di nateclause,i n embeddi ng t
he
elementoft heinsubor dinateclauseuseei t
hercompl ement iserorr el
ati
vi
ser .Forexampl e:(1)
j
ohnsai dt hathedi dnotcomet othepar ty.Thatin(1)i sconsi der edtobecompl i
mentisersi
nce
i
ti nt
roducest hesubor dinat ecl
ause.( 2)Johnmett het eachert hatteachesy ouEngl i
sh.Thati n
(2)isclassif
iedasr elativi
serbecausei tisusedt ointroducet hemodi fy
ingclause.

10.Thepurpose:ThePurposeist ocr
it
ici
zeonejoumalaboutSubor
dinat
eCl
ausewhi
chi
s
anal
yzedi
nthej
ournal
isl
ikediscussi
oncomplet
eness.

11.Preli
mi nary:Asent enceismai nl
yagr oupofwor dsl
inki
ngt ogetherandexpressi ngani dea,
eventordescr i
ption.Thewor dsinanEngl i
shsentencehaveacer t
ainorderandr uleregarding
wayst oei therexpandorshor t
eni t
.Theboundar iesofasent encear eeasil
yident if
ied,asi t
beginswithacapi tallet
ter
sandendswi t
htermi
nalpunctuati
onmar k(peri
od,punct uat
ionmar k
excl
amat ionmar k).orQuirk,et,all(
1985:47)dist
ingui
shessent encesintotwot ypest heyar e;
si
mpl e sent ence and mul ti
ple sentences whi
ch covercompound sent ences and compl ex
sentences).Compoundsent enceconsi st
softwoormor eindependentori nsubordinateclauses
whil
ecompl exsent enceisasent enceconsisti
ngofamai nclauseori ndependentcl auseand
oneormor esubor dinateclauses.AccordingtoVanVal i
n,JR,( 2004:133)compl exsent ences
ar
enon-
coor
dinat
esent
encescont
aini
ngmor
ethanonecl
auseormor
e.

12Resear chMet hods :Resear ch,Readandanal yzejour nalSt

eps- Resear
chSubor dinate
Clause,Rel at
ivepronounsandCompl exResultsSentencehav earelat
ionshi
pbecauset hey
hav et he subordi
nate conj
uctions (af
ter,as,because,although,si
nce,when)and r el
at i
ve
pronoun ( which,that,who,whom, whose).Brown,E. K and J.E Mil
ler.1980. Bibliogr
aphy
,I
nt r
oductiont oSentenceStructure.London:Hutchi
nson&Co.Lt d.Fromkin,etal(1984).An
I
ntroduct i
ont oLanguage.Aust r
ali
a:Holt,Ri
nehartandWi nston.Kr
oeger,PaulR.1993.Phr ase
StructureandGr ammat i
calRelati
oninTagalog.Stanf
ord.
,

13.
Jour
nal
Anal
ysi
s

Strengt
h: Thi
sjoumalhast
hechar
act
eri
sti
csofat
heor
y.Thi
sjour
naleasyl
anguaget
o
underst
and.

Weakness:
Thej
our
nal
somanydi
agr
amst
hati
tisdi
ff
icul
ttounder
standt
hem.

14.Concl usion:Basedont heanal ysi

sabov eitcanbeconcl udedt hatcomplementiser
swere
typesofconj uncti
onsusedt oi nt
roducet hesubordi
nateclausesi ncompl exsent
ences.When
thesubor dinateclausesintr
oducedbycompl ementi
sersarer equi
redbyt heverbsofthemain
clause,theyar er efer
redtoascompl ementclauses,howeverwhent heyar eli
censedbythe
head noun oft he noun phrase theyar erefer
red to asr elat
ive cl
ausesi nthi
scase the
compl ement i
sersusedar ecalledrelat
ivi
sers.

15. Suggesti
on: On Subordinat
e and Relati
ve Pronoun t
o be more speci
fi
cto use t
he
subordi
nat
econjucti
ons(af
ter
,as,because,
although,
since,
when)andrel
ativepr
onouns(whi
ch,
that
,who,whom, whose)
.

16.Ref er
ence:NiLuhKetutMasI
ndr
awat
i,2017,Compl
ement
iserandRel
ati
vi
serI
nThe
Subor
dinat
eClause,
Vol
8,No1.15