Function Sheet
Function Sheet
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO. 1
FUNCTION
TOPIC : FUNCTION & DOMAIN OF FUNCTION
x3 5x 3
3. The domain of f(x) = is
x2 1
(A) (–, – 1) (B) (–1, 1)
(C) (1, ) (D) (–, – 1) (–1, 1) (1, )
3x 4
x –1
4. The domain of f(x) = is
x – 2
4
(A) [1, ) (B) (–,1) (2,) (C) [1,2) (D) – ,0
3
5. The domain where function f(x) = 2x2 – 1 and g(x) = 1 – 3x are equal, is-
(A) {1/2} (B) {2} (C) {1/2, 2} (D) {1/2, – 2}
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
1 21 1– 21
(A) (– , 1] (B) , (C) , (D) [1, )
2 2
2
8. The sum of all real values of x satisfying the equation (x 2 – 5x 5)x 4 x – 60
= 1 is
(A) – 4 (B) 6 (C) 5 (D) 3
1
9. The domain of f(x) = is
x | x |
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE
: www.atpstar.com PAGE NO.-104
MATHEMATICS
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO. 2
FUNCTION
TOPIC : MODULAS FUNCTION
| x 3 | x
9. Complete solution of inequality > 1 is
x2
(A) (–, –2) (–1, ) (B) (–, –1) (2, 5) (C) (–2, –1) (D) (–5, –2) (–1, )
10 x2 1 3x
10. The equation x 2 = x 2 , where x 2 has :
(A) two positive & two negative solutions (B) four real solutions
(C) three positive & one negative solutions (D) three real solutions .
12. The simultaneous equations y = x + 2 |x| and y = 4 + x – |x| have the solution set given by
4 4 4 4 4 4
(A) , (B) 4, (C) – , (D) , 4
3 3 3 3 3 3
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE
: www.atpstar.com PAGE NO.-105
MATHEMATICS
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO. 3
FUNCTION
TOPIC : GREATEST INTEGER FUNCTION, FRACTION PART FUNCTION
2 2
1. If f(x) = cos x + sin x, where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, then which of the
2 2
following is not correct
1
(A) f(0) = 1 (B) f = (C) f = 0 (D) f() = 0
3 3 1 2
2. If x and y satisfy the equation y = 2 [x] + 3 and y = 3 [x – 2] simultaneously, where [ . ] denotes the
greatest integer function, then [x + y] is equal to
(A) 21 (B) 9 (C) 30 (D) 12
4 The set of solution of inequality – 5 [x + 1] < 2, where [.] denotes greatest integer function is
(A) [–6, 1) (B) [–6, 2) (C) [–7, 1) (D) [–6, 3)
5. The set of solution of inequality [x]2 + 5[x] – 6 < 0, where [.] denotes greatest integer function is
(A) [–2, 0) (B) [–5, 2) (C) [–5, 1) (D) [–6, 5)
6. The number of solutions of the equation 2{x}2 – 5 {x} + 2 = 0 is (where {.} denotes the fractional part
function)
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) infinite
sin [x]
7. If F (x) = , then F (x) is: (where { . } denotes fractional part function and [. . ] denotes greatest
{x}
integer function and sgn (x) is a signum function)
(A) periodic with fundamental period 1 (B) even
{x}
(C) range is singleton (D) identical to sgn sgn 1
{x}
8. The range of f(x) = sin [x] is, (Here [x] denotes greatest integer x)
2
(A) {–1, 1} (B) {–1, 0, 1} (C) {0, 1} (D) {–1, 1}
9. The number of solutions of the equation {x}2 = – {x} is (where {.} denotes the fractional part function)
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) infinite
x 2 5x 6
10. The set of all values of x for which 0 is (where {.} denotes the fractional part function)
1 2{x}
5 5 5 5
(A) 2, {3} (B) (2, 3) (C) , 3 (D) 2, U , 3
2 2 2 2
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE
: www.atpstar.com PAGE NO.-106
MATHEMATICS
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO. 4(A)
FUNCTION
TOPIC SIGNUM FINCTION, EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION, LOGARITHMIC FUNCTION
log0.3 (x 1)
3. The domain of the function f(x) = is
x 2 2x 8
(A) (1, 4) (B) (– 2, 4) (C) (2, 4) (D) [2, )
1
5. The domain of f(x) = + x2 is
log10 (1 x)
(A) [–2, 0) (0, 1) (B) [–2, 1]
(C) (–2, 1) (D) [–2, 0) (0, 1]
1
6. The domain of f(x) = logx log2 is
x 1/ 2
1 3 1 3
(A) , (B) , 1 1,
2 2 2 2
1 3 1 3
(C) , (D) ,
2 2 2 2
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE
: www.atpstar.com PAGE NO.-107
10. If log 0 . 5 log 5 (x 2 – 4) > log 0 . 5 1, then ‘x’ lies in the interv al
(A) (– 3, – 5 ) ( 5 , 3) (B) (– 3, – 5 ) (, 3 5 )
(C) ( 5 , 3 5 ) (D)
(s)
log3 2 log2 3
(D) If P = 3 – 2 then value of P is 16
(s)
16
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE
: www.atpstar.com PAGE NO.-108
MATHEMATICS
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO. 4(B)
FUNCTION
TOPIC : SIGNUM FINCTION, EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION, LOGARITHMIC FUNCTION
x 2 3x 2 x(x 3 1)
3x log2 8
x2 (x 1)(x 2 x 1)
1. The expression: reduces to
(x 1)(log2 3)(log3 4)(log4 5)(log5 2)
x 1 x 2 3x 2 3x
(A) (B) (C) (D) x
x 1 (log2 5)x 1 x 1
2. If a, b, c are positive real numbers such that alog3 7 = 27 ; blog7 11 = 49 and c log11 25 = 11 . The value of
a (log3 7)2
b (log7 11)2
c (log11 25)2
equals
(A) 489 (B) 469 (C) 464 (D) 400
DIRECTIONS :
Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
(A) Both the statements are true.
(B) Statement- is true, but Statement- is false.
(C) Statement- is false, but Statement- is true.
(D) Both the statements are false
3. STATEMENT 1 : log10 ( 13 12) < log0.1 ( 14 13 )
STATEMENT 2 : (i) If a > 1, then x > 1 logax > 0 and 0 < x < 1 logax < 0
(ii) If 0 < a < 1, then x > 1 logax < 0 and 0 < x < 1 logax > 0
4. Column-I Column-II
(A) Anti logarithm of 0.6 to the base 27 has the value equal to (p) 5
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE
: www.atpstar.com PAGE NO.-109
log3 135 log3 5
5. Let N = – . Then N is :
log15 3 log405 3
(A) a natural number (B) a prime number
(C) a rational number (D) an integer
5
6. Values of x satisf ying the equation log 5 2 x + log 5 x = 1 are
x
1
(A) 1 (B) 5 (C) (D) 3
25
(2x 4)
7. Solution set of log3 > 0 is
(2x 1)
1 1 1 1
(A) x , (B) x , (C) x , (D) x ,
2 2 2 2
1 1 1
8. The expression simplifies to
log35 7 log14 7 log10 7
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
2
log3 4
9. If x log3 4 = 27, then the value of x is
(A) 4 (B) 16 (C) 64 (D) 81
1 1 1 1
10. Value at log4 1 + log4 1 5 + log4 1 6 ...........+ log4 1 63 is equal to :
4
(A) 1 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) 2
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE
: www.atpstar.com PAGE NO.-110
MATHEMATICS
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO. 5
FUNCTION
TOPIC : TRANSFORMATION OF GRAPH
(–1, 0) O
x x
O (1, 0)
(A) (B)
(0, –1)
(–1, 0)
x
O
(C) (D)
(0, –1)
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE
: www.atpstar.com PAGE NO.-111
3. If graph of y = (x – 1) (x – 2) is given by
(0,2)
(1,0)
(2,0)
(0,2)
(1,0) (2,0)
(0,2) (0,2)
4. If graph of y = f(x) is
(0,1)
) 0 2
–1 1
(iv) 0 1
(C) –1 0 1 2 (D) –1 2
–1
(0,–1)
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE
: www.atpstar.com PAGE NO.-112
5. The graphs of of the functions f1(x) = –|x + 2|, f2(x) = | | x – 1 | – 2|, f3(x)=|x + 2| + |x – 3|
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
6. The graphs of of the functions f1(x) = n(x + 3), f2(x) = cos x – ,f3(x) = sin x
4
x=–3 y
(A) –2 0
x
(B) 0 2
x
(C)
(D)
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE
: www.atpstar.com PAGE NO.-113
Paragraph for question nos. 7 & 8
The graph of a function y = f (x) is shown in the figure given below
f (x)
x
–1 0 1 2 3 4
–1
1
then graph of y = is best represented by
f(x)
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE
: www.atpstar.com PAGE NO.-114
10. If graph of y = f(x), f(x) is differentiable in (–3,1), is as shown in the following figure
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE
: www.atpstar.com PAGE NO.-115
MATHEMATICS
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO. 6
FUNCTION
TOPIC : CLASSIFICATION OF FUNCTION
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE
: www.atpstar.com PAGE NO.-116
10. Let f : R (where is the set of positive integers) be a function defined by, f(x) = x , then
f is:
(A) one one (B) many one (C) onto (D) one-one and into
11. If f: R [ 1, 1], where f (x) = sin [ x ], (where [ ] denotes the greatest integer function),
2
2x 2 x 1
(C) If f : R R such that f(x) = , then f(x) is (r) onto
7x 2 4x 4
function
(D) f : R R and f(x) = epx sinqx where p, q R+, then f(x) is (s) into function
15. Let f : A B be a function where set A contains 4 elements and set B contains 3 elements.
Number of functions defined from A B which are not surjective is also equal to
(A) number of natural solution of the equation x + y + z = 11.
(B) number of ways in which 10 children can be divided into two groups one containing 2 and
other containing 8 children.
(C) number of ways in which 4 boys and 4 girls can be arranged alternately in a circle.
(D) total number of divisors of the number 3600.
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE
: www.atpstar.com PAGE NO.-117
MATHEMATICS
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO. 7
FUNCTION
TOPIC : COMPOSITE FUNCTION
1. If f(x) = | |x – 3| – 2 | 0 x 4
g(x) = 4 – |2 – x| – 1 x 3
1
then find fog
4. If f : R R, f(x) = x2 – 5x + 4 and g : R R, g(x) = log x, then the value of (gof) (2) is-
(A) 0 (B) (C) – (D) undefined
5. If f : R+ R+, f(x) = x2 + 1/x2 and g : R+ R+, g(x) = ex then (gof) (x) equals-
2 –2 2 1 2 –2
(A) e x + e x (B) e x + x –2
(C) e2x + e–2x (D) e x . e x
e
6. Let f(x) be a function whose domain is [– 5, 7]. Let g(x) = |2x + 5|, then domain of (fog) (x) is
(A) [– 4, 1] (B) [– 5, 1] (C) [– 6, 1] (D) (–6, 1)
1 x 2 ; x 1
7. If f(x) = and g(x) = 1 – x ; – 2 < x < 1, then fog(0) =
x 1; 1 x 2
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE
: www.atpstar.com PAGE NO.-118
9. If 'f' and 'g' are bijective functions and gof is defined, then, gof must be:
(A) injective (B) surjective (C) bijective (D) into only
10. f (x) = x 1,f: R+ R, g(x) = ex, g: [ 1, ) R. If the function fog (x) is defined, then its
domain and range respectively are:
(A) (0, ) and [0, ) (B) [ 1, ) and [0, )
1 1
(C) [ 1, ) and 1 , (D) [ 1, ) and 1,
e
e
11. Statement - 1 If f (x) and g (x) both are one one and f(g (x)) exists, then f(g (x)) is also one
one.
Statement - 2 If f(x1) = f(x2) x1 = x2 , then f(x) is one-one.
12. Describe fog and gof wherever is possible for the following functions
(i) f(x) = x 3 , g(x) = 1 + x2 (ii) f(x) = x , g(x) = x2 1.
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE
: www.atpstar.com PAGE NO.-119
MATHEMATICS
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO. 8
FUNCTION
TOPIC : ODD & EVEN FUNCTION
1
3. The function f(x) = [x] + , x is a/an (where [ . ] denotes greatest integer function)
2
(A) Even (B) odd
(C) neither even nor odd (D) none of these
ax 1
6. If the graph of the function f (x) = is symmetric about y-axis, then n is equal to:
xn (ax 1)
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE
: www.atpstar.com PAGE NO.-120
x x
7. The function f(x) = x
+ + 1 is
e 1 2
(A) an odd function (B) an even function
(C) neither an odd nor an even function (D) a periodic function
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
x2 , 0x2
2
(4 x) , 2x4
Let a function f satisfying the relation f(x + 8) = f(x) and f(x) = .
2(x 4), 4x6
2(x 8), 6x8
9. The number of solution(s) of the equation f(x) = sgn(x2 – 3x + 4) in [0, 100] is (are)
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE
: www.atpstar.com PAGE NO.-121
MATHEMATICS
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO. 9
FUNCTION
TOPIC : PERIODIC FUNCTION
1, if x0
2
1. The graphs of functions f1(x) = x 1, if 0 x 2 , f 2(x) = log1 2 (x 3) , f3(x) = 23 – x
and
5, if x2
f4(x) = e{x} where { . } denote the fracitonal part function are given (not in order) as :
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
The correct order of graphs of functions f1(x), f2(x), f3(x) and f4(x) is
(A) ABCD (B) ACBD (C) CBDA (D) ADCB
1
2. The fundamental period of f(x) = is
1 cos x
(A) (B) 2 (C) (D) 3
6
sin12x
3. The fundamental period of f(x) = is
1 cos2 6x
(A) (B) 2 (C) (D) 3
6
8. If f (x) = sin [a ] x (where [ . ] denotes the greatest integer function) has as its fundamental
period, then –
(A) a = 1 (B) a = 9 (C) a [1, 2) (D) a [4, 5)
3 2
9. The fundamental period of f(x)= cos x sin x is
5 7
10 7
(A) 70 (B) (C) (D) 7
3 2
1 2
10. The fundamental period of function f(x) = [x] + x + x – 3x + 15, where [.] denotes
3 3
greatest integer function, is :
1 2
(A) (B) (C) 1 (D) non-periodic
3 3
11. The fundamental period of f(x) = [sin 3x] + |cos 6x| , (where [ . ] denotes greatest integer
function) is -
2
(A) 2 (B) (C) (D)
3 2
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE
: www.atpstar.com PAGE NO.-123
MATHEMATICS
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO. 10
FUNCTION
TOPIC : INVERSE OF FUNCTION
1. Suppose f(x) = (x + 1)2 for x –1. If g(x) is the function whose graph is the reflection of the
graph of f (x) with respect to the line y = x, then g(x) equals
1
(A) – x – 1, x > 0 (B) , x > –1 (C) x 1 , x > –1 (D) x – 1, x > 0
(x 1)2
2. If function f : R R+, f(x) = 2x, then f–1 (x) will be equal to-
(A) logx2 (B) log2(1/x) (C) log2x (D) log 1 x
2
ex – e– x
3. The inverse of the function f(x) = + 2 is given by-
ex e– x
1/ 2 1/ 2 1/ 2 1/ 2
x – 2 x – 1 x x –1
(A) log (B) log (C) log (D) log
x –1 x 1 2– x 3– x
4. If f(x) = x3 – 1 and domain of f(x) is {0, 1, 2, 3}, then the domain of f–1 (x) is-
(A) {0, 1, 2, 3} (B) {1, 0, – 7, – 26} (C) {– 1, 0, 7, 26} (D) (0, –1, – 2, –3)
e x e x
6. The inverse of the function f(x) = is
ex e x
1 1 x 1 2x 1 1 x
(A) n (B) n (C) n (D) 2 n (1 + x)
2 1 x 2 2x 2 1 x
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE
: www.atpstar.com PAGE NO.-124
7. Let f : D R, where D is the domain of f, then the inverse of f(x) = 1 2x, (if it exists), is -
n(1– y) n(1– y)
(A) xn2 + 2 (B) (C) – (D) Does not exists
n2 n2
1/ 5
8. Let f : D R, where D is the domain of f, then the inverse of f (x) = 4 (x 7)3 , (if it exists),
is -
(A) 7 + (4 x5)1/3 (B) 7 + (4 – x5)1/3 (C) 7 – (4 – x5)1/3 (D) Does not exists
exists), is -
ex e x ex e x ex ex
(A) (B) (C) – (D) Does not exists
2 2 2
x
10. Let f : (2, 4) (1, 3) be a function defined by f (x) = x (where [. ] denotes the greatest
2
1
11. If f: [1, ) [2, ) is given by f (x) = x + , then f 1 (x) equals :
x
x x2 4 x x x2 4
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1 x2 4
2 1 x2 2
12. Let f : R [1, ) be a quadratic surjective function such that f(2 + x) = f(2 – x) and f(1) = 2. If
g : (– , ln 2] [1, 5) is given by g (ln x) = f(x) then which of the following is(are) correct?
(1) The value of f (3) is equal to 2.
(B) g–1(x) = ln 2 x 1
(C) g–1(x) = ln 2 x 1
(D) The sum of values of x satisfying the equation f (x) = 5 is 4.
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE
: www.atpstar.com PAGE NO.-125
MATHEMATICS
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO. 11
FUNCTION
TOPIC : RANGE OF FUNCTION
x2 x 1
1. Find the range of f(x) =
x2 x 1
x2 4
2. Find the range of f(x) =
x2
(A) {1, 1} (B) {–1, –1} (C) {1, –1} (D) {1}
|x|
6. If the domain of the function f(x) = be [3, 7] then its range is-
x
11 11 11
(A) n , (B) [n 10 , ) (C) n , (D) n ,
3 6 12
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE
: www.atpstar.com PAGE NO.-126
9. Range of f(x) = 4x + 2x + 1 is
3
(A) [0, 1] (B) [0, 2] (C) 0, (D) (0, 2)
2
x
11. The range of f(x) = is
1 x2
1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) , (B) , (C) , 0 0, (D) [–1, 1]
2 2 2 2 2 2
x [x]
15. Let f (x) = , x R. Then range of f (x), where [.] denotes greatest integer function, is :
1 x [x]
1 1 1 1
(A) 0 , (B) 0 , (C) 0 , (D) 0 ,
2 2 2 2
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE
: www.atpstar.com PAGE NO.-127
MATHEMATICS
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO. 12
FUNCTION
TOPIC : MISCELLONEOUS
2002
f (x) + 2f = 3x
x
for all x > 0. The value of f (B), is
(A) 1000 (B) 2000 (C) 3000 (D) 4000
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE
: www.atpstar.com PAGE NO.-128
6. Suppose f (x) = ax + b and g (x) = bx + a, where a and b are positive integers. If
f g(50) g f(50) = 28 then the product (ab) can have the value equal to
7. Column-I Column-II
2
(A) f (x) = cos sin x cos x (P) Domain of f (x) is (– , )
3 3
(B) f (x) = log2 (| sin x | + 1) (Q) Range of f (x) contains only one positive integer
8. Let f (x) = Min. (4x + 1, x + 2, – 2x + 4). Then the maximum value of f(x) is
1 1 2 8
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 2 3 3
9. Let the range of the function f : {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} assumes exactly 3 distinct
N
values. If the number of such function is N , then find the value of .
300
2x 3 –1
10. Let f be a real valued invertible function such that f = 5x – 2, x 2. Find f (13).
x2
11. If [x] + [2x] + [3x] + [4x] + [5x] = 220, where [x] denotes greatest integer function then
a c
x , where a, b, c and d are positive integers, then find the sum of the digits in the least
b d
value of (a + b + c + d).
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE
: www.atpstar.com PAGE NO.-129
M ATHEMATICS
E S T IN F OR M
A I O
T
NO. 1
FUNCTION
SINGLE CORRECT QUESTIONS
n2
(A) [10n , ) (B) (10n 1 , ) (C) (10 , ) (D) None of these
1
2. The domain of f(x) = is.
| cosx | cosx
3
3. Domain of definition of the function f(x) = + log10 (x3 – x), is- [AIEEE 2003]
4 x2
4. The domain of f(x) is (0, 1). Then the domain of f(ex) + f(ln|x|) is
(A) (–1, e) (B) (1, e) (C) (–e, –1) (D) (–e, 1)
1
5. The domain of the function f (x) 10
contains the points
Cx 1 3 10 Cx
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
7. Let A {1, 2, 3, 4}, B {a, b, c), then number of functions from A B, which are not onto is.
(A) 8 (B) 24 (C) 45 (D) 6
3
9. The function f : (, 1) (0, e5] defined by f(x) = ex 3x 2 is
(A) Many-one and onto (B) Many-one and into
(C) One-one and onto (D) One-one and into
10. A function f from the set of natural numbers to integers defined by [AIEEE 2003]
n 1
, when n is odd
f(n) = 2n is
, when n is even
2
(A) neither one-one nor onto (B) one-one but not onto
(C) onto but not one-one (D) one-one and onto both
12. The function f : [0, 3] [1, 29], defined by f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 + 36x + 1, is
(A) one-one and onto (B) onto but not one-one
(C) one-one but not onto (D) neither one-one nor onto
2x
13. Let A = {x R : x is not a positive integer}. Define a function f : A R as f (x) = , then f is
x 1
(A) injective but not surjective (B) not injective [2019 Main]
(C) neither injective nor surjective (D) surjective but not injective
100
1 r
14. If [.] denotes the greatest integer function, then the value of 2 100 is
r 1
15. Let X = {a1, a2, .... a6} and Y = {b1, b2, b3}. The number of functions f from x to y such that it is onto
and there are exactly three elements x in X such that f(x) = b1 is
(A) 75 (B) 90 (C) 100 (D) 120
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
17. The number of functions f from {1, 2, 3, .............., 20} onto {1, 2, 3, .........., 20} such that f (k) is a
multiple of 3, whenever k is a multiple of 4, is [2019 Main]
(A) 65 × (15)! (B) 5! × 6! (C) (15)! × 6! (D) 56 × 15
x
19. Let f : R R be defined by f(x) = , x R. Then the range of f is: [2019 Main]
1 x2
1 1 1 1
(A) , (B) R – [–1, 1] (C) R – , (D) (–1, 1) – {0}
2 2 2 2
21. If f : R R, g : R R be two given functions, the f(x) = 2 min (f(x) – g(x), 0) equals
(A) f(x) + g(x) – |g(x) – f(x)| (B) f(x) + g(x) + |g(x) – f(x)|
(C) f(x) – g(x) + |g(x) – f(x)| (D) f(x) – g(x) – |g(x) – f(x)|
x2
2. If y f (x) , then
x 1
(A) x = f(y) (B) f(1) = 3
(C) y increases with x for x < 1 (D) f is rational function of x
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
y y
(A) (B)
x
x O
O
y y
(C) x (D) x
O O
1
4. The graph of function f(x) is as shown, adjacently. Then the graph of is
f (| x |)
y
y
a b
(A) x (B) x
O O a b
(C) –b –a O a b
(D)
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
following interval(s) ?
3 3
(A) (3, ) (B) , (C) , 5 (D) None
2 2
5 sin 2x
8. Let f(x) = . If D is the domain of f, then D contains
1 3 sin x
(A) (0, ) (B) (–2, –) (C) (2, 3) (D) (4, 6)
9. If [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, the extreme values of the function f(x)
= [1 + sin x] + [1 + sin 2x] + [1 + sin 3x] + .... + [1 + sin nx], n I+, x (0, ) are
(A) n – 1 (B) n (C) n + 1 (D) n + 2
10. If f(x) = cos ([2]x) + cos([–2]x), where [x] stands for the greatest integer function, then
(A) f 1 (B) f() = 1 (C) f(–) = 0 (D) f 1
2 4
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
x
–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4
Figure (i)
x
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3
Figure (ii)
x
–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4
Figure (iii)
On the basis of abvoe information, answer the following questions :
1. Figure (ii) represents the graph of the function
(A) f(x) (B) f(x – 2) (C) f(x + 2) (D) f(x – 1) + 1
2. Figure (iii) represents the graph of the function
(A) f(x) (B) f(|x|) (C) |f(x)| (D) |f(|x|)|
3. The domain and range respectively of
(A) f(–x) are [–4, 3] and [–2, 1] (B) f(x) –1 are [–3, 4] and [–1, 2]
(C) f(x) + 2 are [–3, 4] and [–2, 4] (D) –f(x + 1) + 1 are [–4, 3] and [–1, 2]
4. [–2, 5] and [–2, 1] are the domain and range respectively of the function
(A) –f(x) (B) f(x – 1) (C) –f(x + 1) + 1 (D) –f(x + 1)
5. The number of solutions of figure (iii) and (2x – 6)2 + 4y2 = 49 are
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) None
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
1995 r
6. Let f(x) = g9(x), then the value of f is (where [.] denotes the greatest integer function)
1996 r 1
(A) 995 (B) 996 (C) 997 (D) 998
1996
r
7. Let f(x) = g4(x), then f 1997
r 1
is
2n 1
9. The value of r is
2f 2n
r 1
(A) 0 (B) 2n – 1 (C) 2n (D) None
2n
r 1
10. If the value of 2f 2n 1 1
r 0 a
987 , then the value of n is
Comprehension - 3
Let f(x) = x2 – 5x + 6, g(x) = f(|x|), h(x) = |g(x)| and (x) = h(x) – (x) are four functions, where (x) is the
least integral function of x x.
On the basis of above information, answer the following questions :
12. The value of for which the eqaution g(x) – = 0 has exactly three real and distinct roots
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) None
13. The set of values of such that the equation h(x) – = 0 has exactly eight real and distinct roots
1 1 1 1
(A) 0, (B) 0, (C) 0, (D) 0,
2 4 2 4
14. The set of all values of x, such that equation g(x) + |g(x)| = 0 is satisfied
(A) [–3, –2] (B) [2, 3] (C) [–3, –2] [2, 3] (D)
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
| sin x |
= , – 2 x 2 and x 0
sin x
1
(A) 0, (B) [0, 1] (C) [0, 2] (D) None
2
18. The sum of all the roots of the equation g(x) – h(x) = 0 is {– 2 x 2}
(A) Positive (B) Negative (C) Zero (D) None
19. The set of values of such that the equation f(x) – = 0 has exactly eight real and distincts
roots
1 1
(A) 0, (B) 0, (C) [0, 1) (D) (0, 1)
2
2
2
20. The value of
2
f (x) dx is
1. Column-I Column-II
(A) f : R R (p) one one
f(x) = (x – 1) (x – 2) ....(x – 11)
(B) f : R – {–4/3} R (q) onto
2x 1
f (x)
3x 4
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
3. Column I Column II
3
(A) f : R , and (p) one-one
4
Then f(x) is
(A) f(tan x) (p) 2n , 2n , n Z
2 2
5
(B) f(sin x) (q) 2n, 2n 2n ,(2n 1) , n Z
6 6
(D) f(2sin x) (s) n, n , n Z
4
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
2. The number of integral values of a for which f(x) = log (log1/3 (log7 (sin x + a))) is defined for every
real value of x is
3. The number of integral values of x for which the function sin x cos x 7x x 2 6 is defined is
x3 1
5. The number of integers in the domain of function, satisfying f(x) + f(x–1) = , is
x
6x 10 x 2
3 27
7. The number of integral values of x satisfying the inequality is
4 64
8. Let E = {1, 2, 3, 4} and F = {1, 2}. If N is the number of onto functions from E to F, then the value
of N/2 is
10. The number of distinct solutions of the equation log1/2|sinx| = 2 – log1/2|cosx| in the interval [0,
2] , is _______ [2020 Main]
11. Let X be a set with exactly 5 elements and Y be a set with exactly 7 elements. If is the number of one-one
1
functions from X to Y and is the number of onto function form Y to X, then the value of ( – ) is ______
5!
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
E S T IN F OR M
A I O
T
NO. 2
FUNCTION
4. Let the function f(x) = x2 + x + sin x – cos x + log (1 + |x| ) be defined over the interval [0, 1]. The
odd extension of f(x) in the interval [–1, 1] is
(A) x2 + x + sin x + cos x – log (1 + |x| )
(B) – x2 + x + sin x + cos x – log (1 + |x| )
(C) – x2 + x + sin x – cos x + log (1 + |x| )
(D) None of the above
5. The domain of the function f (x) x 2 [x]2 , where [x] is the greatest integer less than or equal
to x, is
(A) R (B) [0, + ) (C) ( , 1] (D) None
1/2
5x x 2
6. The domain of the function f (x) log10 is
4
(A) x (B) 1 x 4 (C) 4 x 16 (D) 1 x 1
7. If f : [– 4, 0] R is defined by ex + sin x, its even extension to [–4, 4] is given by
(A) – e–|x| – sin |x| (B) e–|x| – sin |x| (C) e–|x| + sin |x| (D) – e–|x| + sin |x|
8. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}. If f be a bijective function from A to A, then the number of such functions
for which f() , = , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 is
(A) 44 (B) 265 (C) 325 (D) 4585
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
10. Let f(x) = sin2 (x/2) + cos2 (x/2) and g(x) = sec2 x – tan2x. The two functions are equal over the set
(A) (B) R
(C) R x : x (2n 1) , n I (D) None of these
2
ax 1
12. If the graph of the function f(x) = is symmetrical about the y-axis, then n equals
x (a x 1)
n
2 1 1
(A) 2 (B) (C) (D) –
3 4 3
13. If the function f : [1, ) [1, ) is defined by f(x) = 2x(x–1), then f–1(x) is
x( x 1)
1 1
(A) (B) (1 (1 4log 2 x))
2 2
1
(C) (1 (1 4log 2 x)) (D) Not defined
2
14. The period of ecos 4 x x [x ] cos x is ([.] denotes the greatest integer function)
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) – 1
sin{sin(nx)}
15. Period of the function f (x) , n N, is 6 then n is equal to
x
tan
n
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) None
16. The period of function 2{x} + sin x + 3{x/2} + cos 2x (where {x} denotes the fractional part of x) is
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) None
n(n 1)
17. The period of f(x) = [x] + [2x] + [3x] + [4x] + .... [nx] – x, where n N, is (where [.]
2
represents greatest integer function)
(A) n (B) 1 (C) 1/n (D) None
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
21. Let h(x) = |kx + 5|, the domain of f(x) be [–5, 7], the domain of f(h(x)) be [–6, 1], and the range of
h(x) be the same as the domain of f(x). Then the value of k is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
x x x
23. The range of f(x) = [1 + sin x] + 2 sin 3 sin + .... + n sin x [0, ], where [.] denotes
2 3 n
the greatest integer function, is
n 2 n 2 n(n 1) n(n 1)
(A) , (B)
2 2 2
n 2 n 2 n(n 1) n 2 n 2 n(n 1) n 2 n 2
(C) , , (D) ,
2 2 2 2 2
e x e|x|
24. The range of the function f (x) is
e x e|x|
(A) ( , ) (B) [0, 1) (C) (–1, 0] (D) (–1, 1)
26. Let f(x) = | x | {x} (where {.} denotes the fractional part of x and X, Y are its domain and range,
respectively). Then
1 1 1 1
(A) x , and Y , (B) x , [0, ) and Y ,
2 2 2 2
1
(C) X , [0, ) and Y [0, ) (D) None
2
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
x 59
29. The function f satisfies the functional equation 3f(x) + 2f = 10x + 30 for all real x 1. The
x 1
value of f(7) is
(A) 8 (B) 4 (C) –8 (D) 11
30. If f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) – xy – 1 x, y R and f(1) = 1, then the number of solutions of
f(n) = n, n N, is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) More than 2
31. The values of b and c for which the identity f(x + 1) – f(x) = 8x + 3 is satisfied, where f(x) = bx2 + cx
+ d, are
(A) b = 2, c = 1 (B) b = 4, c = –1 (C) b = –1, c = 4 (D) b = –1, c = 1
1
32. The number of solutions of the equation [y + [y]] = 2 cos x, where y = [sin x + [sin x + [sin x]]]
3
(where [.] denotes the greatest integer function) is
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 0
x
33. Let f : R R be a continuous and differentiable function such that f (x 2 1) 5 for x (0, ) .
4
16 y 2 y
Then the value of f 2 for y (0, ) is equal to
y
(A) 5 (B) 25 (C) 125 (D) 625
2F(n) 1
34. If F(n + 1) = , n = 1, 2,.... and F(1) = 2. Then F(101) equals
2
(A) 52 (B) 49 (C) 48 (D) 51
1
35. If f(x) = maximum x 3 , x 2 , x [0, ) , then
64
1 1
64 , 0 x 4
x 2 , 0 x 1 1
(A) f (x) (B) f (x) x 2 , x 1
4
3
x , x 1
x3 , x 1
1 1
64 , 0 x 8
1 1
1 ,0 x
(C) f (x) x 2 , x 1 (D) f (x) 64 8
8 x 3 , x 1/ 8
x 3 , x 1
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
(B) f(x) given by f(x) + f(y) = f x 1 y 2 y 1 x 2
(C) f(x) given by f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) x, y R
(D) None
x [x]; 2n x 2n 1
(B) f (x) 1
2 ; 2n 1 x 2n 2
2x
(C) f(x) = (1) , where [.] denotes the greatest integer function
x
(D) f(x) = x – [x + 3] + tan , where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, and a is a rational
2
number.
f (x) 5
4. Let f : R R be a function defined by f(x + 1) = x R. Then which of the following
f (x) 3
statement(s) is/are true ?
(A) f(2008) = f(2004) (B) f(2006) = f(2010)
(C) f(2006) = f(2002) (D) f(2006) = f(2018)
5. f(x) = x2 – 2ax + a(a + 1), f : [a, ) [a, ) . If one of the solutions of the equation f(x) = f–1(x) is
5049, then the other may be
(A) 5051 (B) 5048 (C) 5052 (D) 5050
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
x 3, x4
g(x) 2
x 2x 2, x 4
Then which of the following is/are true ?
(A) (f + g) (3.5) = 0 (B) f(g(3)) = 3 (C) (fg) (2) = 1 (D) (f – g) (4) = 0
7. If the function f satisfies the relation f(x + y) + f(x – y) = 2f(x) f(y) x, y R and f(0) 0, then
(A) f(x) is an even function (B) f(x) is an odd function
(C) If f(2) = a, then f(–2) = a (D) If f(4) = b, then f(–4) = –b
1 1
8. Consider the function y = f(x) satisfying the condition f x x 2 2 (x 0) . Then the
x x
(A) Domain of f(x) is R (B) Domain of f(x) is R – (–2, 2)
(C) Range of f(x) is [2, ) (D) Range of f(x) is [ 2, )
9. f : R [–1, ) and f(x) = ln ([|sin 2x| + |cos 2x|) (where [.] is the greatest integer function). Then,
(A) f(x) has range Z (B) f(x) is periodic with fundamental period /4
(C) f(x) is invertible in 0, (D) f(x) is into function
4
11. If f(x) satisfies the relation f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) for all x, y R and f(1) = 5, then
(A) f(x) is an odd function (B) f(x) is an even function
m m
m 1 5m(m 2)
(C) f (r) 5
r 1
C2 (D) f (r) 3
r 1
12. Consider the real-valued function satisfying 2f(sin x) + f(cos x) = x. Then the
(A) Domain of f(x) is R (B) Domain of f(x) is [–1, 1]
2
(C) Range of f(x) is , (D) Range of f(x) is R
3 3
13. Let f(x) = max {1 + sin x, 1, 1 – cos x}, x [0, 2], and g(x) = max {1, |x – 1|}, x R. Then
(A) g(f(0)) = 1 (B) g(f(1)) = 1 (C) f(f(1)) = 1 (D) f(g(0)) = 1 + sin 1
15. f(x) and g(x) are two functions defined for all real values of x. f(x) is an even function and g(x) is
periodic function, then
(A) f[g(x)] is a periodic function (B) g[f(x)] is a periodic function
(C) f[g(x)] is an even function (D) g[f(x)] is an even function
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
20. f(x) = cos2 x + cos2 x – cos x cos x is
3 3
(A) An odd function (B) An even function
(C) A periodic function (D) f(0) = f(1)
22. The possible values of ‘a’ for which the function f(x) = ex – [x] + cos ax (where [.] denotes the
greatest integer function) is periodic with finite fundamental period is
(A) (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 1
23. Let f be the greatest integer function and g be the modulus functions, then
5
(A) (gof – fog) 1 (B) (f + 2g) (–1) = 1
3
5
(C) (gof – fog) 0 (D) (f + 2g) (1) = 1
3
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
26. Let f: – 2 , 2 R be given by f(x) = (log(sec x + tanx))3 . Then
(A) f(x) is an odd function (B) f(x) is a one-one function
(C) f(x) is an onto function (D) f(x) is an even function
PARAGRAPH TYPE
Comprehension - 1
f (x)
Let F(x) = f(x) + g(x), G(x) = f(x) – g(x) and H(x) = g(x) , where f(x) = 1 – 2sin2 x and g(x) =
5. If the solution of F(x) – G(x) = 0 are x1, x2, x3, ...., xn where x [0, 5], then
(A) x1, x2, x3,....., xn are in AP with common difference /4
(B) the number of solutions of F(x) – G(x) = 0 is 10, x [0, 5]
(C) the sum of all solutions of F(x) – G(x) = 0, x [0, 5] is
(D) (B) and (C) are correct
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
Comprehension - 3
Consider the functions
[x], 2 x 1
f (x) and
| x | 1, 1 x 2
[x], x 0
g(x)
sin x, 0 x
where [.] denotes the greatest integer function.
min{f (t): 3 t x, 3 x 0}
and let g(x)
max{f (t): 0 t x, 0 x 3}
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5
(A) , 1, (B) , (0, 1) ,
2 2 2 2
1 5 1 5
(C) , 0 , 1 (D) None
2 2
1 x
If (f (x))2 f 64x x Df , then
1 x
Comprehension - 7
2x a, x 1
Let f(x) = 2 and g(x)
bx 3, x 1
x 4, 0x4
=
3x 2, 2 x 0
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
x 1, 1 x 0
f(x) = 2 and g(x) = sin x
x , 0 x 1
26. If for h1(x) and h2(x) are identical functions, then which of the following is not true ?
(A) Domain of h1(x) and h2(x) is x [2n (2n + 1)], n Z
(B) Range of h1(x) and h2(x) is [0, 1]
(C) Period of h1(x) and h2(x) is .
(D) None of these
Comprehension - 9
Let f : R R be a function satisfying f(2 – x) = f(2 + x) and f(20 – x) = f(x) x R. For this
function f, answer the following.
27. If f(0) = 5, then the minimum possible number of values of x satisfying f(x) = 5, for x [0, 170], is
(A) 21 (B) 12 (C) 11 (D) 22
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
1. Column-I Column-II
1
(B) If g(x) , then it’s graph is (q)
ln x 1
–2 –1 O 1 2 3 x
1
(D) If k(x) , then its graph is (s) x
{x} 1 3
2. Column-I Column-II
cos 2 x cos x 2 7
(A) (p) 0,
cos 2 x cos x 1 3
7 1
(C) 3 x 6 2x 4 3x 2 1 (s) 0, 3
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
0, if x is rational
(C) f (x) (r) neither odd nor even function
1, if x is irrational
(D) f(x) = max{tan x, cot x} (s) periodic
4. {.} denotes the fractional part function and [.] denotes the greatest integer function :
Column I : Function Column II : Period
4
x x [x ] cos 2 x
(A) f (x) ecos (p) 1/3
(B) f(x) = cos 2{2x} + sin 2{2x} (q) 1/4
(C) f(x) = sin 3 {x} + tan [x] (r) 1/2
(D) f(x) = 3x – [3x + a] – b, where a, b R+ (s) 1
Given below are Matching Type Questions, with two columns (each having some items) each.
Each item of Column I has to be matched with the items of Column II, by encircling the correct
matches.
6. Column I Column II
(A) Let f(x) = max{1 + sinx, 1, 1 – cosx}, (P) g(f(1)) = 1
x [0, 2] and g(x) = max{1, |x – 1|},
x R then
1 x
(B) Let f(x) = ln x (1, 1) (Q) f(g(0)) = 0
1 x
3x x 3
and g(x) ,
2 then
1 3x
(C) Let f(x) = 1 + x2 and g(x) = x – x2, (R) f(g(0)) = 1
then (S) g(f(0)) = 1
e 1
(T) g f 1
e 1
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
(T) 2, 2
8. Column I Column II
(A) The function f(x) = (x – [x])2, (P) periodic
(where [x] is greatest integer
function x) is
(B) The function
f(x) = loga(x + (x 2 1) ); a > 0, (Q) non-periodic
a 1, is
(Assume it to be an onto)
(C) The function f(x) = cos(5x + 2) is (R) one-one
(S) many one
(T) invertible
7
3. Let f(x) = 3x2 – 7x + c, where c is a variable coefficient and x > . Then the value of [c] such that
6
f(x) touches f–1(x) is (where [.] represents greatest integer function)
ax 8 bx 6 cx 4 dx 2 15x 1
4. Suppose that f(x) is a function of the form f(x) = , (x 0). If f(5) = 2, then
x
the value of |f(–5)|/4 is
4
5. If x satisfies the equation loga(x2 – x + 2) > loga(–x2 + 2x + 3), then the sum of all possible
9
distinct values of [x] is (where [.] represents the greatest integer function).
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
1 3
7. The function f is continuous and has the property f(f(x)) = 1 – x. Then the value of f f
4 4
is
9. If T is the period of the function f(x) = [8x + 7] + |tan 2x + cot 2x| – 8x (where [.] denotes the
greatest integer function), then the value of 1/T is
10. If f(x) is an odd function, f(1) = 3 and f(x + 2) = f(x) + f(2), then the value of f(3) is
11. Let a > 2 be a constant. If there are just 18 positive integers satisfying the inequality
(x – a) (x – 2a) (x – a2) < 0, then the value of a is.
(A) sin 2x + cos x (B) cos x (C) tan 4x (D) log cos 2x
3. Let f(x) = x2 and g(x) = sin x for all x R. Then the set of all x satisfying (f o g o g o f) (x) = (g o g
o f) (x), where (f o g) (x) = f(g(x)), is [IIT-JEE 2011, Paper-2, (3, –1), 80]
(A*) ± n , n {0, 1, 2,....} (B) ± n , n {1, 2,....}
(C) + 2n, n {.....–2, –1, 0, 1, 2,....} (D) 2n, n {...., –2, –1, 0, 1, 2,....}
2
2x
4. The range of the function f(x) = , x 2 is- [AIEEE-2002]
2x
(A) R (B) R – {–1} (C) R – {1} (D) R – {2}
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
9. If f : R S, defined by f(x) = sin x – 3 cos x+ 1, is onto, then the interval of S is - [AIEEE 2004]
(A) [0, 3] (B) [–1, 1] (C) [0, 1] (D) [–1, 3]
10. The graph of the function y = f(x) is symmetrical about the line x = 2, then- [AIEEE 2004]
(A) f(x+ 2) = f(x – 2) (B) f(2 + x) = f(2 – x) (C) f(x) = f(–x) (D) f(x) = – f(–x)
11. A real valued function f(x) satisfies the functional equation f(x – y) = f(x) f(y)– f (a–x) f(a + y) where
a is a given constant and f(0)=1, then f(2a – x) is equal to - [AIEEE-2005]
(A) –f(x) (B) f(x) (C) f(a) + f(a – x) (D) f(–x)
1 1
15. For x R – {0, 1}, let f 1(x) = , f2(x) = 1 – x and f3(x) = be three given functions. If a
x 1 x
function, J(x) satisfies (f2 o J o f1)(x) = f3(x), then J(x) is equal to [2019 Main]
1
(A) f1(x) (B) f2(x) (C) f3(x) (D) f (x)
x 3
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
n 1
2 , if n is odd
f(n) = and g(n) = n – (– 1)n. Then fog is [2019 Main]
,n
2 if n is even
(A) both one-one and onto (B) neither one-one nor onto
(C) onto but not one-one (D) one-one but not onto
5
17. If g(x) = x2 + x – 1 and (gof)(x) = 4x2 – 10x + 5, then f is equal to [2020 Main]
4
3 1 3 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2
[ ]
19. Let ƒ ∶ (1, 3) → be a function defined by ( ) = , where [ ] denotes the greatest
1+ 2
integer ≤ . Then the range of ƒ is [2020 Main]
3 4 2 3 3 4 2 4 2 1 3 4
(A) , (B) , ∪ , (C) , (D) , ∪ ,
5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 2 5 5
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
DPP-2
DPP-3
DPP-4(A)
8. (C) 9. (A) 10. (A) 11. (D) 12. (A) r, (B)p, (C) s,(D) q
DPP-4(B)
DPP-5
1. (A) (r), (B) (p), (C) (q), (D) (s) 2. (D) 3. (D)
DPP-6
8. (C) 9. (A) 10. (D) 11. (A) 12. (B) 13. (C)
14. (A) (q,r), (B) (q,r), (C) (q,s), (D) (q,r), 15. (A), (B) (D)
DPP-7
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
DPP-9
12. (A) (q, r), (B) (q, r), (C) (q), (D) (s) 13. (A), (D)
DPP-10
8. (B) 9. (A) 10. (C) 11. (A) 12. (A), (B), (D)
DPP-11
7. (B) 8. (A) 9. (B) 10. (B) 11. (A) 12. (A) 13. (B)
DPP-12
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
COMPREHENSION TYPE
1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (D) 4. (D) 5. (D) 6. (C) 7. (B)
8. (A) 9. (B) 10. (C) 11. (C) 12. (C) 13. (B) 14. (C)
15. (D) 16. (B) 17. (A) 18. (A) 19. (A) 20. (B)
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
COMPREHENSION TYPE
1. (C) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (C) 5. (B) 6. (C) 7. (C)
8. (B) 9. (C) 10. (C) 11. (B) 12. (A) 13. (B) 14. (A)
15. (B) 16. (C) 17. (D) 18. (A) 19. (B) 20. (C) 21. (A)
22. (D) 23. (C) 24. (D) 25. (C) 26. (C) 27. (C) 28. (C)
29. (C)
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET : 353, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Instrumentation Limited Colony, Kota, Rajasthan 324005
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO. 1
FUNCTION
TOPIC : FUNCTION & DOMAIN OF FUNCTION
SOLUTION
1. One element must have one image. So only (C)
2. At x R– y i
s not defined
x R– y
x3 5x 3
3. f(x) =
x2 1
x3 5x 3
f(x) =
(x 1)(x 1)
x –1
4. 0
x–2
x (–,1) (2,)
5. 2x2 – 1 = 1 – 3x
2x2 + 3x – 2 = 0
1
x= , –2
2
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector - A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO.-192
: 08107258987
6. (i) f(x) in (3) and (4) are functions as definition of function is satisfied. while in case of (1) the
given relation is not a function, as f(–1)2nd set. Hence definition of function is not satisfied.
While in case of (2), the given relation is not a function, as f(1) = ± 1 and f(4) = ± 2 i.e.
element 1 as well as 4 in 1st set is related with two elements of 2nd set.Hence definition of
function is not satisfied.
(ii) B and D. In (1) one element of domain has no image, while in (3) one element of 1st set has
two images in 2nd set
7. 6x >x–1
Domain 6 – x 0 x 6
Case -I : x 1
+ve +ve
6 – x x2 – 2x + 1
x2 – x – 5 0
2
1 21 1 21 1 21
x – 0 x ,
2 4 2 2
1 21
so x 1,
2
Case -2 : x < 1
+ve > –ve
always true
x (–, 1)
1 21
x ,
2
2
8. (x 2 – 5x 5)x 4 x – 60
=1
2
x – 5x + 5 = 1 x2 + 4x – 60 = 0 x2 – 5x + 5 = –1
x2 – 5x + 4 = 0 x = –10, x = 6 x2 – 5x + 6 = 0
x = 1, x = 4 x = 2, 3
at x=2 x2 + 4x – 60 = –48 (even)
x=2 is valid
at x=3,x2 + 4x – 60 = –39 (odd)
x = 3 is invalid
x = 1, 2, 4, 6, –10
1
9. f(x) =
x | x |
For function to be defined x + |x| > 0
For x > 0, x + |x| = 2x > 0
For x 0, x + |x| = 0
Domain is x (0, )
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO. 2
FUNCTION
TOPIC : MODULAS FUNCTION
SOLUTION
1. |x| + 2 = 3 |x| = 1 x = ±1
so sum of solutions = 1 – 1 = 0
2. |x|2 + 3|x| + 2 = 0
(|x| + 2) (|x| + 1) = 0
|x| = – 2 |x| = –1
x = Not possible x = Not possible
so no solution is possible
4. |x|2 + |x| – 6 = 0
assume that |x| = t
t2 + t – 6 = 0
(t – 2)(t + 3) = 0
t = 2, –3
so |x| = 2 and |x| =–3 not possible
x=±2
roots are real & sum = 0
5. y = –2x + 1, x (–,–1)
3 x [–1, 2) y 3 x R
2x–1 x [2, )
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector - A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO.-194
: 08107258987
Solution set is [1,4] {-2}
8.
x–3 – < x < –1
–x+3 1 x<
max at x = 1 f(A) = 2 – 2|1 – 1| = 2
9. case-I: x –3
2x 3 x 2 x 1
>0 > 0 x (–, –2) (–1, )
x2 x2
But x – 3 x [–3, –2) (–1, )
case-II: x < –3
3 x 2 x5
>0 <0 –5 < x < –2
x2 x2
But x < –3 x (–5, –3) x (–5, –2) (–1, ).
10 x 2 1 3x
10. x2 = x2
x – 2 = ±1 or 10x2 – 1 – 3x = 0
1 1
x = 1, 3, , –
2 5
1
– 2 ,0
12. y = x + 2 |x|
and y = 4 + x – |x|
so, x + 2|x| = 4 + x – |x|
3|x| = 4
4
x=±
3
4 4 4
(i) When x = then y = 4 (ii) When x = – then y =
3 3 3
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector - A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO.-195
: 08107258987
MATHEMATICS
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO. 3
FUNCTION
TOPIC : GREATEST INTEGER FUNCTION, FRACTION PART FUNCTION
SOLUTION
2 2 2
1. f(x) = cos x + sin x; 4.9
2 2 2
f(x) = cos 4x – sin 5x
f(0) = 1
4 5 3 1 1
f = cos – sin = =
3 3 3 2 3 1
f =1–1=0
2
f() = 1 – 0 = 1
4 – 5 [x + 1] < 2
– 5 [x + 1] 1 –5x+1<2
–6x<1 x [–6, 1)
6. 2{x}2 – 5{x} + 2 = 0
2 f 2 – 4f – f + 2 = 0
2f (f – 2) – 1 (f – 2) = 0
1 1
f= , 2, f 2 (0 f < 1) f= solution
2 2
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector - A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO.-196
: 08107258987
sin([x])
7. f(x) = =0,x
{x}
(A) By graph fundamental period is one
(B) f(–x) = 0 = f(x) even function
(C) Range y {0}
{x}
(D) y = sgn sgn – 1, x
{x}
y = sgn (A) – 1 y=1–1
y = 0, x Identical to f(x)
9. {x} = 0 or {x} = – 1
x (rejected)
10. (i) – x2 + 5x – 6 0
(ii) 2 {x} < 1
5
x 2 , {3}
2
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector - A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO.-197
: 08107258987
MATHEMATICS
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO. 4(A)
FUNCTION
TOPIC SIGNUM FINCTION, EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION, LOGARITHMIC FUNCTION
SOLUTION
1. sgn(x ) = |x – 2|
2
1=x–2 x2
x=3
1 = –(x – 2) x<2
–1 = x – 2
x = 1 two solution
2. sgn x = |1–x|
Case-I 0 > x
– 1 = 1 – x x = 2 no solution
Case-II x = 0
0 = 1 not possible
Case-III 0 < x 1
1 = 1 – x x = 0 no solution
Case-IV x > 1
1 = x – 1 x = 2 Ans.
1
5. f(x) = + x2
log10 (1 x)
1 – x > 0 and x + 2 0
and 1 – x 1
x (– , 1) – {0} and x – 2
x [–2, 0) (0, 1)
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector - A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO.-198
: 08107258987
1
6. f(x) = logx log2
x 1/ 2
In case of composite function in log.
We start with outer log.
1
x > 0, x 1 and >1
x 1
2
1
x (0, 1) (1, ) and 0 < x – <1
2
x
0 1/2 1 3/2
1 3
x (0, ) – {1} and <x<
2 2
Taking intersection
1 3
x , 1 1 ,
2 2
c
7. b = a2 , c = b2 , = 33 c = 27a b2 = 27a a4 = 27a
a
a = 3, a > 0
c = 81, b = 9
a + b + c = 3 + 9 + 81 = 93
8. 9x – 6.3x + 8 = 0
3x = t t2 – 6t + 8 = 0 t = 2, t = 4
x = log32, x = log34 sum = log32 + log34 = log38
(x 8)(2 x)
9. 0
10
log0.3 (log2 5 1)
7
For (x 8)(2 x) to be defined
(i) (x – 8) (2 – x) 0
(x – 2) (x – 8) 0 2 x 8
10 10 5
Now Let say y = log 0 . 3 (log2 5 – log2 2) = log 0 . 3 log2
7 7 2
10 5
Let y < 0 (assume) then log 0 . 3 log2 < 0
7 2
7
10 5 5 7 5
log 2 > 1 log 2 > > 210 which is true
7 2 2 10 2
So y < 0
so denominator is – v e and numerator is +v e, so inequality is not satisf ied,
thus (x 8)(2 x) = 0
x = 2, 8 .....(i)
Now 2 x – 3 > 31
(x – 3) > log 2 31 x > 3 + log 2 2 4 . 9 (approx)
x > 7.9 x = 8
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector - A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO.-199
: 08107258987
10. log 0. 5 log 5 (x 2 – 4) > log 0. 5 1 ; log 0. 5 log 5 (x 2 – 4) > 0
x2 – 4 > 0 x (–, –2) (2, ) ....(i)
log 5 (x 2 – 4) > 0 x2 – 5 > 0
x (–, – 5 ) ( 5 , ) ....(ii)
log 5 (x 2 – 4) < 1
x2 – 9 < 0 x (–3, 3) ....(iii)
(i) (ii) (iii) x (–3, 5 ) ( 5 , 3)
1
13. log 2 (x – 1) = log 2 (x – 3) x 1 = x – 3
2
(x – 1) = x 2 – 6x + 9 x 2 – 7x + 10 = 0
(x – 5) (x – 2) = 0 but x 2
x = 5
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector - A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO.-200
: 08107258987
MATHEMATICS
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO. 4(B)
FUNCTION
TOPIC : SIGNUM FINCTION, EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION, LOGARITHMIC FUNCTION
SOLUTION
(x 1) 3x xlog2 8 (x 1) 3x 3x x 1
1. = =
(x 1)(1) (x 1) x 1
2 log3 7
a
log3 7
2.
alog3 7 = 27log3 7 = 7log3 27 = 73 = 343
2 log7 11
b
log7 11
blog7 11 = 49log7 11 11log7 49 = 121
2 log11 25 log11 25
c
log11 25
c
log11 25
= 11 = 25log11 11
=5
hence the sum is 343 + 121 + 5 = 469
2
4. (A) Antilog 27 (0. 6 ) = x 0. 6 = log 27 x =
3
x = (27) 2/ 3 = (3 3 ) 2/ 3 = 9
(B) Since 2 10 < 2008 < 2 11 log 2 (2 10 ) < log 2 2008 < log 2 (2 11 )
10 < log 2 2008 < 11
(C) log e 2.log b 625 = log 10 16.log e 10 log e 2.log b 265 = log e 16
log b 625 = log 2 16 = 4 625 = b 4
100 100 100
5 10 10
(D) x = 2
6 2 6 2 .3
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector - A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO.-201
: 08107258987
6. (log 5 x) 2 + log 5 x = 1 (log 5 x) 2 + log 5 x 5 – log 5 x x = 1
log5 5 log5 x
(log 5 x) 2 + – = 1
log5 5 log5 x log5 5 log5 x
1 log5 x
(log 5 x) 2 + – = 1
1 log5 x 1 log5 x
Let log 5 x = t
1 t t 2 (1 t) 1 t
t2 + – = 1 = 1 t3 + t2 + 1 – t = 1 + t
1 t 1 t 1 t
t 3 + t 2 – 2t = 0 ; t(t 2 + t – 2) = 0 ; t(t – 1) (t + 2) = 0
t = 0, 1, – 2
log 5 x = 0, 1, –2 x = 1, 5,
2x 4 2x 4 2x 1
7. > 1 0
2x 1 2x 1
– +
1
0 –1
2
––
2x 1
8. log7 (35. 14/10) = 2
log3 4 2
9. x = 27log3 4
5 6 7 8 64 64
10. log4 . . . ......... = log4 = log416 = 2
4 5 6 7 63 4
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector - A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO.-202
: 08107258987
MATHEMATICS
NO. 5
FUNCTION
TOPIC : TRANSFORMATION OF GRAPH
SOLUTION
1. (A) (r), (B) (p), (C) (q), (D) (s)
2. |y| = –x – 1
y = –x – 1 |y| = –x – 1
(–1, 0)
(–2, 0) f(x)
5. f1(x) = –| x + 2| =
(0, –2)
f2(x) = ||x – 1| – 2|
7 (0, –1) 3
|x – 1|
7 (0, –1) 3
||x – 1| – 2| f3(x)
f3(x) = | + 2| + | x – 3| (0, 5)
x 3 2x – 1 (–2, 0) (–3, 0)
f3(x) = |x + 2| + |x – 3| B
x3 2x – 1
–2x<3 5
t<–2 –2x + 1
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector - A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO.-203
: 08107258987
6. f1(x) = n(x + 3) f2(x) = cos x
4
1 1
2
–3 –2 0 3
4 4
f3(x) = sinx
0 1 2 3
7. x
0
–1 1 2
–1
8. Graph of f(2 | x |)
–2 –1 0 1 2
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector - A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO.-204
: 08107258987
MATHEMATICS
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO. 6
FUNCTION
TOPIC : CLASSIFICATION OF FUNCTION
SOLUTION
2x ; x (0, )
1. f(x) = Many one into
0 ; x ( , 0]
x
4. sin [–1, 1] as x [–1, 1]
2
5. f : [2, ) Y
f(x) = x2 – 4x + 5
f(x) = (x – 2)2 + 1
For given domain by graph range is [1, )
For function to be onto codomain y = [1, )
lim f(x) = –
x
Hence f(x) is one-one and onto function (as f(x) is continuous function)
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector - A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO.-205
: 08107258987
7. (A) y = |(x + 2) (x + 3)|
Many - one function
(B) y = |nx|
Many - one function
(C) f(x) =sin 4x, x – ,
8 8
Period =
2
One-one function
1
(D) f(x) = x + , x (0, )
x
Many one function
8. f : DR
1
(i) f(x) = x3 +
x3
3
f (x) = 3x2 – =0 x = ±1
x4
Also f(x) 0 Range R
f(x) is into function.
1
(ii) f(x) =
sin | x |
Clearly 0 < sin |x| 1
f(x) (–, –1] [1, )
Range R, into function
11. f : R [–1, 1]
–1 , –1 x 0
f(x) = sin [x] = 0 , 0 x 1
2 1 , 1 x 2
Many - one function
Into function
Also f(x + 4) = sin [x 4] = sin 2 [x] = sin [x]
2 2 2
= f(x) and hence periodic
13. f : (e, ) R
f(x) = n(n(n x))
D : n(n x) > 0 or nx > 1 or x>e
R : (– , ) One-one and onto function
14. (A) f() = Area of Different triangles can have same area.
Many on function. Area of triangle is positive hence onto function
(D)
Clearly, from the graph that f(x) is many-one and onto.
(B) 10 2
8
10C = 45 (B) is correct.
2
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector - A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO.-208
: 08107258987
MATHEMATICS
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO. 7
FUNCTION
TOPIC : COMPOSITE FUNCTION
SOLUTION
1. fog(2) = f(4) ( g(2) = 4)
fog(2) = 1
3. gof = g(f(x))
co-domain of f = domain of g
4. f(2) domain of g
f(2) = –2
1
x2 2 2
5. gof(x) = g(f(x)) = ef(x) = e x2
= e x = ex .
6. Domain of f(g(x))
Range of g(x) Domain of f(x)
– 5 |2x + 5| 7
0 |2x + 5| 7
–7 2x + 5 7
– 12 2x 2
–6x1
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector - A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO.-209
: 08107258987
1 x 2 , x 1
7. f(x) =
1 x , 1 x 2
g(x) = 1 – x, – 2 x 1
1
8. g(f(x)) = x g'(f(x)) =
f '(x)
f(x) = 1 x3 + 2x – 3 = 0
x = 1, f '(x) = 3x2 + 2
f'(1) = 5
1 1
g'(f(1) = g'(1) =
f '(1) 5
9. x1 = x 2
As f is one-one function
So f(x1) = f(x2)
As g is one-one function
So g{f(x1)} = g{f(x2)}
gof(x1) = gof(x2)
gof is injective
10. f(x) = |x – 1| , f : R+ R
g(x) = ex, g : [–1, ) R
fog(x) = f[g(x)] = |ex – 1|
D : [–1, )
R : [0, )
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector - A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO.-210
: 08107258987
12. (i) Domain of f is [3, ), range of f is [0, ).
Domain of g is R, range of g is [1, ).
For gof(x)
Since range of f is a subset of domain of g,
domain of gof is [3, ) {equal to the domain of f }
gof (x) = g{f(x)} = g () = 1 + x 3 (x+3) = x + 4. Range of gof is [1, ).
For fog(x)
since range of g is a subset of domain of f,
domain of fog is R {equal to the domain of g}
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector - A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO.-211
: 08107258987
MATHEMATICS
NO. 8
FUNCTION
TOPIC : ODD & EVEN FUNCTION
SOLUTION
1. (i) Odd (ii) Even (iii) Even
1 sin x
2. f(x) = log
1 sin x
1 sin x 1 sin x
f(–x) = log = – log 1 sin x = – f(x) odd function
1 sin x
1
3. f(x) = [x] + ,x
2
1 1 1
f(–x) = [–x] + = – [x] – 1 + = – [x] = – f(x) odd function
2 2 2
4. (A) f(x) = tan x f(– x) = tan (–x) = – tan x = – f (x) odd function
(B) f(x) = cos x f(– x) = cos (–x) = cos (x) = f(x) even function
(C) f(x) = sin (x2 +1) f(– x) = f (x) even function
(D) f(x) = x + x2 f(– x) = x2 – x f (x) or – f(x) Neither even nor odd function
ax – 1 ax – 1
5. (A) f(x) = x x f(–x) = – x –x
a 1 a 1
ax – 1
f(–x) = x x = f(x), Even function
a 1
(B) f(x) = log (x + x2 1 )
f(–x) = log (–x + x 2 1 )
x x x ex 1
7. f(x) = + + 1 = +1
ex 1 2 2 ex 1
x e x 1 x ex 1
f(– x) = – x +1= + 1 = f(x) , even function
2 e 1 2 ex 1
f(x)
10. 4
4)
–2(x – 8)
–
2
(4 –x)
x
2(
x2
0 2 4 6 8
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector - A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO.-213
: 08107258987
MATHEMATICS
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO. 9
FUNCTION
TOPIC : PERIODIC FUNCTION
SOLUTION
1 , x0
2
1. f1(x) = x 1 , 0 x 2
5 , x2
f2(x) = log1 2 (x 3)
f3(x) = 23 – x
f4(x) = e{x}
1
2. f(x)= fundamental period = 2
1 cos x
sin 12x
3. f(x) =
1 cos2 6x
Period of f(x) = L.C.M. of , =
6 3 3
For fundamental period
sin12 x
6
fx =
6
1 cos2 6 x
6
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector - A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO.-214
: 08107258987
= f(x) Fundamental period =
6
4. y = |cos 2x|
5. LCM of , is .
4
2
6. Period of f(x) = a cos (bx + c) is .
b
3x sin 2x
9. f(x) = cos –
5 7
10
Period ,7
3
10
Period of f(x) = L.C.M. of , 7
3
= 70
Fundament period = 70
1 1 2 1
10. f x = x + x + [x + 1] – 3 x + 15
3 3 3 3
1 2
= x + x + [x] – 3x + 15 = f(x)
3 3
Fundamental period is 1/3
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector - A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO.-215
: 08107258987
11. f(x) = [sin 3x] – |cos 6x|
2
period ,
3 3
2 2
period of f(x) = L.C.M. , =
3 3 3
2
Fundamental period =
3
12. (A) y = sin 2t + 2 sin 3 + 3 sin (5t)
3 4
2 3 5 2 2
LCM , , = LCM = 1, 3 , 5 = 2
2 2 2
7x
(B) Px 3 is defined if
7 – x 0, x–30 and 7 – x x – 3
3 x 5 and x
x = 3, 4, 5
7 3
f(C) = P3 3 = 4 P0 = 1
7 4 3
f(D) = P4 3 = P1 = 3
7 5
f(5) = P5 3 = 2 P2 = 2
sin x sin x
1 4 4
(C) y=
2
cos 4 x cos
4
x
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector - A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO.-216
: 08107258987
MATHEMATICS
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO. 10
FUNCTION
TOPIC : INVERSE OF FUNCTION
SOLUTION
1. y = f(x) = (x + 1)2 x–1
(x + 1) = y (0,1)
x= y –1 (–1,0) •
(1,0)
2. f(x) = 2x
y = 2x
log2 y = log2 2x
log2 y = x
f–1(x) = log2 x
ex e x
3. y= +2
ex e x
ex e x
y–2=
ex e x
By componando and dividendo
y 1 2ex
=
y3 2 e x
y 1
e2x =
3y
y 1
2x = log
3y
1 x 1
f–1(x) = log
2 3x
1/ 2
x 1
f–1(x) = log
3x
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector - A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO.-217
: 08107258987
4. Range of f(x) is domain of f–1 (x)
f(0) = –1
f(1) = 0
f(2) = 7
f(3) = 26
f(x) {–1, 0, 7, 26}
5. (fog)x = e3x–2
y = e3x–2
log y = 3x – 2
1
(log y + 2) = x
3
1
(fog)–1 (x) = (log x + 2)
3
y ex e x
6. Let = x
1 e e x
By compnendo and dividendo
1 y 2ex 1 y
= 2x = n
1 y 2e– x 1 y
1 1 x
f–1(x) = n
2 1 x
7. f:DR
f(x) = 1 – 2–x f (x) = 2– x n2 > 0 increasing function one one function
D : (x R), Range : (–, 1) codomain
Function is not bijective
f–1 does not exist
8. f(x) = (4 – (x – 7)3)1/5
1
f (x) = (4 – (x – 7)3) – 4/5 . (– 3 (x – 7)2) 0 decreasing function
5
one one function
Lim f(x) –
x
Lim f(x)
x –
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector - A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO.-218
: 08107258987
9.
f(x) = n x 1 x 2
D : x R, Range : R
y = n x 1 x 2
ey e y
or x=
2
ex e x
f–1 (x) =
2
x
10. x (2, 4) 2 = 1
so f(x) = x – 1 y=x–1
x=y+1 f–1 (x) = x + 1
y y2 4
x2 – xy + 1 = 0 x=
2
x x2 4
f–1(x) = as f–1 : [2, ) [1, )
2
x = ln 2 y 1 as x (– , ln 2]
g–1 (x) = ln 2 x 1 . Ans.]
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector - A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO.-219
: 08107258987
MATHEMATICS
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO. 11
FUNCTION
TOPIC : RANGE OF FUNCTION
SOLUTION
2
x x 1
1. f(x) = {x2 + x + 1 and x2 + x – 1 have no common factor}
x2 x 1
x2 x 1
y=
x2 x 1
yx2 + yx – y = x2 + x + 1
(y – 1) x2 + (y – 1) x – y – 1 = 0
If y = 1, then the above equation reduces to –2 = 0. Which is not true.
Further if y 1, then (y – 1) x2 + (y – 1) x – y – 1 = 0 is a quadratic and
has real roots if
(y – 1)2 – 4 (y – 1) (–y – 1) 0
i.e. if y –3/5 or y 1 but y 1
Thus the range is (–, –3/5] (1, )
(ii) Graphical Method :
The set of y– coordinates of the graph of a function is the range.
x2 4
2. f(x) = = x + 2; x 2
x2
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector - A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO.-220
: 08107258987
3. Domain of given function = (0,2)
2 dy 2(1– x) dy
y = n(2x – x ) = = 0 at x = 1
dx (2x – x2 ) dx
f(A) = 0
f(0+) = –
f(2–) = – Range = (–,0)
4. sin x [–1, 1]
f(x) 9 – 7 [–1, 1]
f(x) [2, 16]
5. R Q Q
6. f(x) = 1 for x R+
7. f(x) = 2 + x – [x – 3]
f(x) = 2 + x – [x] + 3
f(x) = 5 + x – [x]
f(x) = 5 + {x}
f(x) = 5 + [0, 1)
f(x) = [5, 6)
9. f(x) = 4x + 2x + 1
Let 2x = t > 0, x R
f(x) = g(t) = t2 + t + 1, t > 0
2
1 3
g(t) = t +
2 4
2 2
1 1 1 1 1 3
t 2 > 2 t 2 >
4
t 2 + 4 > 1
Range is (1, )
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector - A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO.-221
: 08107258987
x
11. y=
1 x2
Method 1
Domain x R
yx2 – x + y = 0
quadratic in x has real roots as x R
Discriminant D 0
1 – 4y2 0
(2y – 1) (2y + 1)
1 1
y ,
2 2
Here at y = 0 quadratic vanishes. so we have to check this seperately
Put y = 0 x = 0 (a point with in domain)
y = 0 point is included in the range
Note : If there is no point of x in the domain for the value of y for which quadratic vanishes, we
have to remove that point from range
Method 2
x 1
f(x) = =
1 x2
1
x x
1
We know that x 2
x
1 1
0<
1 2
x
x
1 1 1
, 0 0 ,
1 2 2
x x
But divison by x is done by us, So at x = 0 , y = 0
1 1
Range y ,
2 2
Method 3
x
f(x) = is an odd function
1 x2
1 x2
f(x) = =0 x=±1
(1 x 2 )2
>0 x (–1, 1)
<0 x (– , –1) (1, )
x
Lim =0 (0+ more accurately)
x 1 x2
x
Lim = 0(0– more accurately)
x 1 x 2
1 1
Range y ,
2 2
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector - A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO.-222
: 08107258987
12. f(x) = 16 x 2
Domain x [–4, 4]
f(x) > 0, y = 16 x 2
x2 + y2 = 16
Equation of semicircle
4
–4 4
Range y [0, 4]
x [x] {x} 1
15. f(x) = = =1–
1 x [x] 1 {x} 1 {x}
{x} [0, 1)
1
f(x) 0,
2
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector - A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO.-223
: 08107258987
MATHEMATICS
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO. 12
FUNCTION
TOPIC : MISCELLONEOUS
SOLUTION
x 1
1. f(x) = log (x – 1) – log (x – 2) = log
x 2
x > 1 and x > 2
x (2, )
x 1
g(x) = log
x 2
x 1
>0 x (–, 1) (2, )
x2
Common domain x (2, )
= cos2x + (1 – cos2x)2
= 1 – cos2x + cos4x
= sin2x + cos4x
g(x) = sin2x + cos4x
|x|
(D) f(x) = , D:x0
x
g(x) = sgn (x), D : x R
4. put x = 2 and x = 1001 in the given relation and get the value of f(2)
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector - A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO.-224
: 08107258987
5. (A) Let f : N N such that f (x) = 2x. Clearly f is one-one but not onto.
Note: If f is a one-one mapping from set A to A, then f is onto only if A is finite set.
(B) f : R R such that f (x) = x3 – x2 – 4x + 4. Clearly f(– 2) = f (2) = f (1) = 0.
Hence f is many one but since it is an odd degree polynomial therefore its range is R
hence it is onto.
Note: If f is a onto mapping from set A to A then f is one-one only if A is finite set.
(C) Suppose f is not one-one then there are atleast two real numbers x1, x2 R, x1 x2
such that f (x1) = f(x2)
=
i.e. gof is not one-one which is a contradiction to the given hypothesis that gof is one-one.
Hence f must be one-one.
(D) Clearly, total number of functions from A to B = 2 × 2 × 2 = 8.]
6. f [g (x)] = a(bx + a) + b
= abx + a2 + b .....(A)
g[f (x)] = b(ax + b) + a
= abx + b2 + a .....(B)
(A) – (B) f [g(50)] – g[f(50)] = a2 – b2 + b – a
(a2 – b2) + (b – a) = 28
(a – b)(a + b – 1) = 28 = (1 × 28) or (2 × 14) or (4 × 7)
let a–b=1 and a + b – 1 = 28
and, 2a – 2 = 28 a = 15; b = 14
ab = 210 Ans.
if a–b=2 and a + b – 1 = 14 (not possible)
if a–b=4 and a+b–1=7
2a – 1 = 11 a = 6 and b = 2
ab = 12 Ans. ]
2
7. (A) Let sin x cos x = t
3 3
tmax = ; tmin = –
f (x) = cos t t [– , ]
f (x) [–1, 1] (P), (Q)
Trigonometric function is periodic
f (x) is many-one (R) (A) (P), (Q), (R)
(B) Let | sin x | + 1 = t
t [1, 2]
f (x) = log2t f (x) [0, 1]
f (x) contain only one positive integer
domain is R (P), (Q), (R)
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector - A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO.-225
: 08107258987
(C) [x] + [– x] = 0 xI
=–1 xI
{[x] + [–x]} = 0
domain is (– , )
Range contains only one integer and also constant function
f (x) is many-one obviously (P), (Q), (R), (S)
1 1 2
8. The three lines intersect at x = , , .
3 2 3
1
In the interval – < x , 4x + 1 is minimum. Thus the maixmum in this interval is 4
3
1 7 1 2
3 + 1 = 3 . In the same manner in the interval 3 x 3 x + 2 is minimum and its
2 8 2
maximum value is + 2 = . In the interval x < , – 2x + 4 is minimum and its
3 3 3
8 2
maximum is also at x = .
3 3
8
Therefore, the answer is
3
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector - A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO.-226
: 08107258987
2x 3 2x 3
10. We have f = 5x – 2 f –1(5x – 2) =
x2 x2
Let 5 x – 2 = 13 then x = 3
2(3) 3
Hence f –1 (13) = = 3 Ans. ]
32
Alternatively :
2x 3 3 2t 15 10t 11 8t 11 8x
Let t x= f (t) = –2= y = f (x) =
x2 2t 2t 2t 2 x
2y 11 2y 11
Now x = f–1(y) =
y8 y8
2(13) 11 15
Hence f –1(13) = = = 3 Ans.]
13 8 5
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector - A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO.-227
: 08107258987
M ATHEMATICS
E S T IN F OR M
A I O
T
NO. 1
FUNCTION
SOLUTION
SINGLE CORRECT QUESTIONS
1. x > 0, log10 x > 0
x>1
log10log10 x > 0
log10 x > 1
x > 10
log10log10log10 x > 0
log10log10 x > 1
log10 x > 10
x > 1010
.( n 2 ) times
..
1010
Similarly, x 10
0, cos x 0
2. |cos x| + cos x =
2 cos x, cos x 0
for f(x) to be defined, cos x > 0
(4n 1) (4n 1)
or x
2
,
2 , n Z
(1st and 4th quadrant).
3. 4 – x2 0
x 2, –2
x3 – x > 0 (x + 1) x (x – 1) > 0
x (–1, 0) (1, 2) (2, )
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 228
: 08107258987
5. Given function is defined if 10Cx–1 > 3 10Cx
1 3
or or 4x > 33
11 x x
or x9
But x 10
x = 9, 10
6. |x| – x > 0
|x| > x
x<0
11. f(x) = x3 + 5x + 1
f’(x) = 3x2 + 5 > 0 always
So one-one
also range = R
So onto
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 229
: 08107258987
12.
F : [0, 3] [1, 29]
f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 + 36 x + 1
f(x) = 6x2 – 30 x + 36 = 6(x2 – 5x + 6) =
6(x – 2) (x – 3)
in given domain function has local maxima, it is many-one
Now at x = 0 f(0) = 1
x = 2 f(2) = 16 – 60 + 72 + 1 = 29
x = 3 f(3) = 54 – 135 + 108 + 1 = 163 – 135 = 28
Has range = [1, 29]
Hence given function is onto
100
1 r
14. 2 100
r 1
49 100
1 r 1 r
= 2 100 2 100
r 1 r 50
= 0 + 51
= 51
15. Image b1 is assined to any three of the six pre-images is 6C3 ways.
Rest two images can be assined to remaining three pre-images in 23 – 2 ways (as function is
onto).
Hence, number of functions are 6C3 × (23 – 2) = 20 × 6 = 120.
2
Period of cos 2 x 1
2
1
cos 4 x {3 4cos 2 x cos 4 x}
8
2
Period of cos 2 x 1
2
2 1
Period of cos 4 x
4 2
1
Period of cos 4 x LCM 1,
2
LCM (1, 1) 1
= 1
HCF(1, 2) 1
Period of f(x) = 1.
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 230
: 08107258987
MORE THAN ONE CORRECT TYPE
1. f(x1) = f(x2)
x1 = n + (–1)n x2
Many one function
Range = [–1, 1] so into function
x2
2. Option (a) y
x 1
xy – y = x + 2
y2
x f (y)
y 1
Option (b) f(1) is not defined
3
Option (c) y = f(x) = 1 +
x 1
dy 3
0
dx (x 1) 2
y decreases for all x except x = 1
x2
Option (d) f (x) rational function of x
x 1
3. If any line parallel to y-axis cuts the curve at one point, then it is a graph of function.
If any line parallel to y-axis cuts the curve more than one point, then function not defined.
3
5. f(x) is defined if log|sin x|(x2 – 8x + 23) – 0
log 2 | sin x |
x 2 8x 23
or log|sin x| 0
8
x 2 8x 23
This is true if |sin x| 0, 1 and 1
8
Now, x 2 8x 23 2
1 or x – 8x + 15 < 0
8
3
or x (3, 5) – ,
2
3 3
Domain = (3, ) , , 5
2 2
7. Df + g = Df Dg
= D1 D2
or D1 – (D1/D2)
or D2/(D2/D1)
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 231
: 08107258987
8. For f(x) to be defined
sin x 0 and sin x –1
2n x (2n + 1), n I
For n = 0, –1, 1
0 x , – 2 x – , 2 x 3
9. We have
f(x) = [1 + sin x] + [1 + sin 2x] + [1 + sin 3x] + .... + [1 + sin nx]
= 1 + [sinx] + 1 + [sin 2x] + 1 + [sin 3 x]
+ .... + 1 + [sin nx]
= n + [sin x] + [sin 2x] + [sin 3x] + ... + [sin nx]
x (0, )
sin x > 0
Minimum value of f(x) at x = 0 is n
Maximum value of f(x) at x = /2 is n + 1 (if n is odd)
10. = 3.14
2 = 9.85, –2 = –9.86
[2] = 9, [–2] = –10
f(x) = cos 9x + cos 10x
9
Option (a) f cos cos(5)
2 2
Option (b) f() = cos 9 + cos10 = –1 + 1 = 0
Option (c) f(–) = cos(–9) + cos(–10)
= cos 9 + cos10 = –1 + 1 = 0
Option(d)
9 5 1
f cos cos cos 2 0 = cos
4 4 2 4 4 2
COMPREHENSION TYPE
Comprehension - 1
3. –3 x + 1 4
–4 x 3
Domain is [–4, 3]
Also, –1 f(x + 1) 2
1 – f(x + 1) – 2
or 2 – f(x + 1) + 1 – 1
–f(x + 1) + 1 [–1, 2]
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 232
: 08107258987
4. –2 x + 1 5
–3 x 4
–1 f(x + 1) 2
1 – f(x + 1) – 2
–f(x + 1) [–2, 1]
2
7
5. (x – 3)2 + (y)2 = cuts figure (iii) at one point.
2
Comprehension - 2
1995
6. r 1 2 +
f 1996 f 1996 f 1996
r 1
1 1995 2 1994
= f 1996 f 1996 f 1996 f 1996
1996
r 1 2 3 1994 1995 1996
7. f 1997 f 1997 f 1997 f 1997 ...
r 1
f f f
1997 1997 1997
2n 1
9. r
2f 2n
r 1
1 2 3 2n 3 2n 2 2n 1
= 2 f f .... f f f
2n
2n 2n 2n 2n 2n
2 3 2n 3 2n 2 2n 1
.... f f f
2n 2n 2n 2n 2n
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 233
: 08107258987
11 2n
2n11 22 2n 2n22 33 2n 2n 33
ff ff
22 ff ff ff ff ...
...
2n
2n 2n2n 2n 2n 2n 2n 2n 2n 2n 2n
1
= 2 1
1
1 ...
1 f 2
(n 1) times
1
= 2 (n 1)
2
= 2n – 2 + 1
= (2n – 1)
2n 2n
r r
10. f 2n 1 f (0) f 2n 1
r 0 r 1
1 1
= n 987 (given)
1 a 1 a
n = 987
Comprehension - 3
11. g(x) = 0
f(|x|) = 0 x2 – 5|x| + 6 = 0
x 2 5x 6 0, x 0
2
x 5x 6 0, x 0
x 2,3 x0
x 3, 2 x 0
Number of solutions = 4
13. h(x) – = 0
|g(x)| – = 0
Let y = |g(x)| =
or y = |f(|x|)| =
5 1
The vertex of f(x) = x2 – 5x + 6 is , for
2 4
eight real and distinct roots
1 1
0<< 0,
4 4
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 234
: 08107258987
14. Graph of g(x) + |g(x)| = 0 is from the graph the solution set is
x [–3, –2] [2, 3]
15. (x) = 0
h(x) – (x) = 0
0, 1 x 0
1, 0 x 1
y = h(x) = (x) =
2, 1 x 2
3, 2x 3
Comprehension - 4
1
17. Range of f(x) is 0,
2
2 1 1
20. f(x) dx = 4 × ×1× =1
2 2 2
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 235
: 08107258987
MATCH THE COLUMN
2. Since f(g(x)) is a one-one function
f(g(x1)) f(g(x2)) whenever g(x1)
= g(x2)
(g(x1)) (g(x2)) whenever x1 x2
g(x) is one-one
If f(x) is not one-one, then f(x) = y is satisfied by x = x1, x2
f(x1) = f(x2) = y also if g(x) is onto, then let g(x1) = x1 and g(x2) = x2
f(g(x1)) = f(g(x2))
f(g(x)) cannot be one-one
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 236
: 08107258987
INTEGER TYPE QUESTION
|a| |b| |c|
1. Let x
a b c
If exactly one -ve, then x = 1
If exactly two -ve, then x = –1
If all three -ve, then x = –3
If all three +ve, then x = 3
Then the requried sum is 0.
2. log1/3log7(sin x + a) > 0
or 0 < log7(sin x + a) < 1
1 < (sin x + a) < 7 x R [a should be less than the minimum value of 7 – sin x and x
must be greater then the maximum value of 1 – sin x]
1 – sin x < a < 7 – sin x R 2 < a < 6
2 sin x (x 6)(1 x)
4
Now, f(x) is defined if sin x 0 and
4
(x – 6) (1 – x) 0
i.e., 0 x or 2 x 3 and
4 4
1x6
3 7 11
i.e., x or x and 1 x 6
4 4 4 4
3 7
or x 1, , 6
4 4
Integral valeus of x are x = 1, 2, and 6.
4. | x 2 x 4 | 2 3 x 2 x 12
or x 2 x 2 3 x 2 x 12
or | x 2 x 1| x 2 x 12
or 2x = 11
or x = 11/2
1 1
5. f (x) f x 2
x
x
Replacing x by
1 1 1
, we get f f (x) 2 x
x x x
1 1
or 2
x x2
x x
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 237
: 08107258987
1 1
or x x2 2
x x
or 1 1 1
x x x x x x
1 1
or x x x x 1 0
1 1
x ; x 1 (required)
x x
Hence, x = 1 or –1.
11. n(X) = 5
n(Y) = 7
= 4 × 7C3 – 7C5 = 4 × 35 – 21 = 119
5!
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 238
: 08107258987
M ATHEMATICS
E S T IN F OR M
A I O
T
NO. 2
FUNCTION
SOLUTION
x 2 8x 3
f(x) is onto and f '(x)
(x 2 x 1)2
f '(x) 0 , has real value of x so function is many one.
Hence, function is many one and into.
2. If O = odd, E = even
5 9
Then, f(x) = sin x7 ex sgn x
sin x7 O, sgn x9 O
x5 O
5 9
x sgn x
e =E
f(x) = O × E = O
5 2 2 5
= g 4 sin x 4 cos x
= g(5/4) = 1
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 239
: 08107258987
5. x2 – [x]2 0 or x2 [x]2
This is true for all positive values of x and all negative integrs x.
1/2
5x x 2
6. We have, f (x) log10 ....(i)
4
From (i), clearly, f(x) is defined for those values of x for which
5x x 2
log10 0
4
5x x 2 0
or 10
4
5x x 2
or 1
4
or x3 – 5x + 4 0
or (x – 1) (x – 4) 0
Hence, the domain of the function is [1, 4]
8. If no, object goes to its scheduled place, then derangement Number of such functions
1 1 1 1 1 1
= 6!1
1! 2! 3! 4! 5! 6!
1 1 1 1 1
= 6!
2 6 24 120 720
= 360 – 120 + 30 – 6 + 1
= 265
x 2
9. Period of sin 2n! and period of
n! / n!
x 2
cos 2(n 1)!
(n 1)! / (n 1)!
1 sin 2 x
g(x)
cos x
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 240
: 08107258987
Dg = R – {x : x = (2n + 1) , n I]
2
Df Dg = Dg
= R – {x : x = (2n + 1) , n I]
2
a x 1
12. f (x)
x n (a x 1)
f(x) is symmetrical about y axis.
Thus, f(x) = f(–x)
a x 1 a x 1
or
x n (a x 1) ( x) n (a x 1)
a x 1 1 ax
or or
x n (a x 1) ( x n )(1 a x )
xn = –(–x)n
1
Hence, the value of n which satisfied this relation is .
3
Period of x – [x] = 1
1 cos 2x
cos 2 x
2
2
Period of cos 2 x 1
2
1
cos 4 x {3 4cos 2 x cos 4 x}
8
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 241
: 08107258987
2
Period of cos 2 x 1
2
2 1
Period of cos 4 x
4 2
4 1
Period of cos x LCM 1,
2
LCM(1, 1) 1
= 1
HCF(1, 2) 1
Period of f(x) = 1.
2
15. T1 = period of sin (sin (nx)) =
n
x
T2 = period of tan n
n 1/ n
period of f(x) = LCM of {T1, T2}
2
= LCM of , n
n
2n 2n
= LCM of 2
,
n 2
2n
= 6 (given) n=3
1
1 6
or 6 1 or n , and 6 =2n or n , 1 , 2 I
n 6 2
6
From n , n = 6, 3, 2, 1
2
Clearly, for n = 6, we get the period of f(x) to be 6.
1
19. x2f(x) – 2f g(x)
x
1
Replacing x by , then
x
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 242
: 08107258987
1 1 1
f 2f (x) g
x 2 x x
1 1
or 2f 4x 2f (x) 2x 2g
x x
Adding equ. (i) and (ii), then
1
–3x2f(x) = g(x) + 2x2g
x
2 1
g(x) 2x g
x
or f (x) 2
3x
2 1
g( x) 2x g x
f ( x)
3x 2
1
The n, 1, 2,3,...
sin{x}
Rf = N
21. –5 |kx + 5| 7
or –12 kx 2 where –6 x 1
k
or 6 x 1 where –6 x 1
2
k=2
[ range of h(x) = domain of f(x)]
1/2
= (1 cos x)1(1/2)
= 1 – cos x
Thus, the range of f(x) is [0, 2)
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 243
: 08107258987
n(n 1) x x
23. f (x) [sin x] sin ... sin
2 2 n
n(n 1) n(n 1)
Thus, range of f (x) , 1
2 2
as x [0, ]
0, x0
e x e|x| x x
24. f (x) e e
e x e|x| x , x0
e e x
Clearly, f(x) is identically zero if x 0 ....(i)
ex ex 1 y
If x < 0, let y f (x) or e2x
e x e x 1 y
x<0
e2x < 1 or 0 < e2x < 1
1 y
0 1
1 y
1 y 1 y
or 0 and 1
1 y 1 y
2y
or (y + 1) (y – 1) < 0 and 0
1 y
i.e.,–1 < y < 1 and y < 0 or y > 1
or –1 < y < 0 ....(ii)
Combining (i) and (ii)
we get, –1 < y 0 or Range = (–1, 0]
25. The greatest value of cos is 1 for the point x = 0, the argument of the given cosine function is
0e[0] + 2.02 – 0 = 0
Therefore the greatest value of f(x) is 1.
1
or x , [0, ) or Y [0, )
2
27. sin 2 x sin 2 x cos x cos x
3 3
2
sin x 3 cos x cos x 3 sin x
= sin 2 x cos x
2 2 2 2
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 244
: 08107258987
sin 2 x 3cos 2 x cos2 x
= sin 2 x
4 4 2
5sin 2 x 5cos 2 x 5
=
4 4 4
5/4
Hence, f(x) = c = constant, which is periodic whose period cannot be determined.
1 1
28. In the sum f(1) + f(2) + f(3) + .... + f(n), 1 occurs n times, occurs (n – 1) times, occurs (n –
2 3
2) times, and so on.
So, f(1) + f(2) + f(3) + ..... + f(n)
1 1 1
= n.1 + (n – 1) . + (n – 2) . + .... + 1 .
2 3 n
1 1 1 1 2 3 n 1
= n 1 .... ....
2 3 n 2 3 4 n
1
1
1
1
= nf (n) 1 2 1 3 1 4 .... 1 n
= nf(n) – [n – f(n)]
= (n + 1) f(n) – n
x 59
29. 3f (x) 2f 10x 30
x 1
For x = 7, f(7) + 2f(11) = 70 + 30 = 100
For x = 11, 3f(11) + 2f(7) = 140
f (7) f (11) 1
or f(7) = 4
20 220 9 4
30. Given f(x + y)
= f(x) + f(y) – xy – 1 x, y R
f(1) = 1
f(2) = f(1 + 1) = f(1) + f(1) – 1 – 1 = 0
f(3) = f(2 + 1) = f(2) + f(1) – 2 × 1 – 1 = –2
f(n + 1) = f(n) + f(1) – n – 1 = f(n) – n < f(n)
Thus, f(1) > f(2) > f(3) > ....., and f(1) = 1.
Therefore, f(1) = 1 and f(n) < 1, for n > 1
Hence, f(n) = n, n N, has only one
solution n = 1.
31. f(x + 1) – f(x) = 8x + 3
or {b(x + 1)2 + c(x + 1) + d} – {bx2 + cx + d} = 8x + 3
or b{(x + 1)2 – x2} + c = 8x + 3
or b{(2x + 1) + c = 8x + 3
On comparing the coefficients of x and constant term, we get
2b = 8 and b + c = 3
Then b = 4 and c = –1
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 245
: 08107258987
1
Also, y [sin x [sin x [sin x]]]
3
1
= (3[sin x])
3
= [sin x] .... (ii)
From (i) and (ii),
[[sin x]] = cos x
or [sin x] = cos x
4 4
16 y2 y 16 y
33. f 2 f 2 1
y y
4
4 2 y
f 1
y
2 2
2
4 y
= 1
f
y
= 52
2F(n) 1 or 1
34. F(n 1) F(n 1) F(n)
2 2
Putting n = 1, 2, 3, .... , 100 and adding, we get
1
F(101) – F(1) = 100 ×
2
or F(101) = 52
35.
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 246
: 08107258987
1 1
64 , 0 x 8
1
Clearly, form the graph, f (x) x 2 , x 1
3 8
x , x 1
36. h(x) = log (f(x) . g(x)) = loge{y} + [y] = {y} + [y] = e|x| sgn x
e x , x 0
|x|
= e sgn x 0, x 0
e x , x 0
e x , x 0
h( x) 0, x 0
e x , x 0
h(x) + h(–x) = 0 for all x
xy
1. f(x) + f(y) = f
1 xy
Replacing y by –x,
we get f(x) + f(–x) = f(0) ....(i)
Putting x = y = 0, we get f(0) + f(0) = f(0) or f(0) = 0
f(x) + f(–x) = 0
Hence, f(x) is an odd function.
f(x) + f(y) = f x 1 y2 y 1 x 2
Replacing y by –x, we get f(x) + f(–x) = f(0) ....(ii)
Putting x = y = 0, we get f(0) + f(0) = f(0)
or f(0) = 0
f(x) + f(–x) = 0 [from (ii)]
Hence, f(x) is an odd function.
f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y)
Replacing y by –x,
we get f(0) = f(x) + f(–x) ....(iii)
Putting x = y = 0, we get f(0 + 0) = f(0) + f(0) or f(0) = 0
f(x) + f(–x) = 0
Hence, f(x) is an odd function.
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 247
: 08107258987
1, x is rational
3. f (x)
0, x is irrational
1, x k is rational
or f (x k)
0, x is irrational
where k is any rational number
1, x is rational
=
0, x is irrational
= f(x)
Therefore, f(x) is periodic function, but its fundamental period cannot be determined. Thus,
x [x], 2n x 2n 1
f (x)
1/ 2, 2n 1 x 2n 2
Draw the graph from which it can be verfied that period is 2.
2x
f (x) ( 1)
or f(x + )
2( x ) 2x 2x
2
= (1) (1) (1)
Hence, the period is .
x x
f(x) = x – [x + 3] + tan {x} 3 tan 2
2
f (x) 5
5
f (x 1) 5 f (x) 3
Using (i), f(x + 2) =
f (x 1) 3 f (x) 5 3
f (x) 3
2f (x) 5
= ....(iii)
f (x) 2
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 248
: 08107258987
Using (ii), f(x – 2)
3f (x) 5
3 5 2f (x) 5
3f (x 1) 5 f (x) 1
= = ....(iv)
f (x 1) 1 3f (x) 5 f (x) 2
1
f (x) 1
f–1(x) = a + x a
1 1
8. f x x2 2
x x
2
1 1 1
or f x x2 2 x 2
x x x
or f(y) = y2 – 2
1
Now, y=x+ 2 or –2
x
Hence, the domain of the funciton is
(–, –2] [2, )
Also, for these values of y, y2 4 or y2 – 2 2.
Hence, the range of the function is [2, )
9. The period of f(x) = |sin 2x| + |cos 2x| is /4.
So, [f(x)] is also periodic with period /4. Also, 1 f(x) 2 .
Thus, [f(x)] = 1 f(x) is a many-one and into function.
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 249
: 08107258987
10.
Given f(x) + f(y) = x 1 y2 y 1 x 2 ....(i)
Replace y by x. Then 2f(x) = f 2x 1 x 2
3f(x) = f(x) + 2f(x)
= f (x) f 2x 1 x 2
= f x 1 4x 2 (1 x 2 ) 2x 1 x 2 1 x 2
= f x (2x 2 1)2 2x(1 x 2 )
= f x | 2x 2 1| 2x 2x 3
= f(2x3 – x + 2x – 2x3) or
f(x – 2x3 + 2x – 2x3)
= f(x) or f(3x – 4x3)
f(x) = 0 or 3f(x) = f(3x – 4x3)
Consider 3f(x) = f(3x – 4x3)
Replacing x by –x, we get
3f(–x) = f(4x3 – 3x) ....(ii)
Also, from (1), f(x) + f(–x) = f(0)
Putting x = y = 0 in (1), we have f(0) = 0 or f(x) + f(–x) = 0
Thus, f(x) is an odd function.
Now, from (ii), –3f(x) = f(4x3 – 3x)
or f(4x3 – 3x) + 3f(x) = 0.
11. f(2) = f(1 + 1) = 2f(1) = 10
f(3) = f(2 + 1) = f(2) + f(1) = 10 + 5 = 15
Then, f(n) = 5n
m m
5m(m 1)
or f (r) 5 r
r 1 r 1 2
Replacing y by –x, we get f(0) = f(x) + f(–x)
Also, putting x = y = 0, we get f(0)
= f(0) + f(0) or f(0) = 0.
So, f(x) + f(–x) = 0. Hence, the function is odd.
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 250
: 08107258987
13. f(0) = max{1 + sin 0, 1, 1 – cos 0} = 1
g(0) = max{1, |0 – 1|} = 1
f(1) = max{1 + sin 1, 1, 1 – cos 1} = 1 + sin 1
g(f(0)) = g(1) = max{1, |1 – 1|} = 1
f(g(0)) = f(1) = 1 + sin 1
g(f(1)) = g(1 + sin 1) = max{1, |1 + sin 1 – 1|} = 1
1 2
f (x) (1 cos 2x) 1 cos 2x cos 2x cos
2 3 3 3
1 3 2
= cos 2x cos 2x cos 2x
2 2 3 3
1 3 3
= 2 cos 2x cos cos 2x =
2 2 3 3 3 4
3
f(x) is an even function, a periodic function and f(0) = f(1) =
4
2
22. Period of ex–[x] is 1 and period of cos ax is
a
2
period of f(x) = LCM of 1,
a
i.e., period of f(x) is possible only when a is irrational of type
Option (a) If a =
Then, period of f(x) = LCM of {1, 2} = 2
Option (b) If a = 2
Then, period of f(x) = LCM of {1, 1} = 1
Option (c) If a = 3
2
Then, period of f(x) = LCM of 1,
3
2 2 2
= LCM of , 2
2 3 1
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 251
: 08107258987
23. f(x) = [x], [.] denotes the greatest integer function. and g(x) = |x|
Now, (fog) x = f(g(x)) = f(|x|) = [|x|]
and (gof) x = g(f(x)) = g([x]) = |[x]|
Option (a) (gof – fog)
5 5
3 (gof ) 3 (fog) 3
5 5
3 3
5
= |–2| – = 2 – 1 = 1
3
Option (b) (f + 2g) (–1) = f(–1) + 2g(–1)
= [–1] + 2|–1|
= –1 + 2 = 1
Option (c) (gof – gof)
5 5 5
3 (gof ) 3 (fog) 3
5
5
=
3 3
5
= |1| 1 1 0
3
Option (d) (f + 2g)(1) = f(1) + 2g(1) = [1] + 2|1| = 1 + 2 = 3
ax 1 1 a x
24. Option (a) f(–x) = (–x) x ( x) x
a 1 1 a
ax 1
= x x f (x)
a 1
1
Option (b) g '(x) , is even
(x a 2 )
2
g(x) is odd
Option (c) h( x) 3 (1 x) 2 3 (1 x) 2 h(x)
Option (d) If x is rational, then –x is also rational and if x is irrational, then –x is also irrational
0, if x is rational
p( x)
1, if x is irrational
0, if x is rational
= p(x)
1, if x is irrational
25. Option (a) Periods of sin x and |sin x| are 2 and respectively.
Period of f(x) = LCM of {2, } = 2
Option (b) Period of sin x, sec x, cos x,
cosec x
are 2 hence, period of g(x) = 2
Option (c) Period of h(x) = LCM {2, 2}
= 2
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 252
: 08107258987
Option (d)
p(x) = [x] +
1 2 1 2
x 3 x 3 x x 3 x 3 11
1 2
= 11 {x} x x
3 3
Period of p(x) is 1.
(iii) Range of f(x) is R as f 2 –
f 2
PARAGRAPH TYPE
x 1, x 1
6 to 8 f (x)
2x 1, 1 x 2
x 2 , 1 x 2
g(x)
x 2, 2 x 3
g(x) 1, g(x) 1
f (g(x))
2g(x) 1, 1 g(x) 2
x 2 1, x 2 1, 1 x 2
or x 2 1, x 2 1, 2 x 3
f (g(x)) 2 2
2x 1, 1 x 2, 1 x 2
2(x 2) 1, 1 x 2 2, 2 x 3
x 2 1, 1 x 1
or f (g(x)) 2
2x 1, 1 x 2
9.to 11
[f (x)], f (x) 0
g(f(x)) =
sin f (x), 0 f (x)
[[x]], [x] 0 2 x 1
[| x | 1], | x | 1 0, 1 x 2
=
sin[x], 0 [x] , 2 x 1
sin(| x | 1), 0 | x | 1 , 1 x 2
[x], 2 x 1
=
sin(| x | 1), 1 x 2
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 254
: 08107258987
Hence, the domain is [–2, 2].
Also for –2 x –1, [x] = –2, –1
and for –1 < x 2, |x| + 1 [1, 3]
sin(|x| + 1) [sin 3, 1]
Hence, the range is {–2, –1} [sin 3, 1]
Also for y [sin 3, 1], [y] = 0, 1
Hence, the number of integral points in the range is 4.
12 f1(x) = x2 and f2(x) = |x|
or f(x) = f1(x) – 2f2(x) = x2 – 2|x|
Graph of f(x)
f (x), 3 x 1
1, 1 x 0
g(x)
0, 0x2
f (x), 2 x 3
x 2 2x, 3 x 1
1, 1 x 0
=
0, 0x2
x 2 2x, 2 x 3
x 1
15 to 17. f (x) f 1 x ....(i)
x
In (i), replace x by
x 1 Then,
.
x
x 1
x 1 x 1 x 1
f f x 1 1
x x
x
or x 1 1 x 1
....(ii)
f f 1
x 1 x x
1 x 1
Now, from (i) – (ii), we have f (x) f x ....(iii)
1 x x
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 255
: 08107258987
1
In (iii), replace x by . Then
1 x
1
1
1 x 1 1
f f 1 x
1 x x 1 x 1
1 x
1 x 1 1
or f f x ....(iv)
1 x x 1 x
Now, from (i) + (iii) + (iv), we have
x 1 1
2f(x) = 1 + x + x – x
x 1 x
x3 x 2 1
or f (x)
2x(x 1)
x3 x 2 1
15. g(x) x 1
x(x 1)
x2 x 1
x(x 1)
x2 x 1
Now, for y g(x) , we must have 0
x(x 1)
1 5 1 5
x x
2
2
or 0
x(x 1)
1 5 1 5
or x , (0, 1) ,
2 2
x 2 x 1
16. y g(x) or (y – 1)x2 + (1 – y)x + 1 = 0
x(x 1)
Now, x is real, Therefore, D 0 or (1 – y)2 – 4(y – 1) 0
or (y – 1)(y – 5) 0
or y (–, 1] [5, )
x2 x 1
17. g(x) = 1, or 1 or – x – 1 = – x, which has no soultion.
x(x 1)
2 1 x
18 to 20 f (x) f 64x ....(i)
1 x
1 x 1 y
Putting y or x , we have
1 x 1 y
2
1 y 1 y
f .f (y) 64
1 y 1 y
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 256
: 08107258987
2
1 x 1 x
or f (x). f 64 ....(ii)
1 x 1 x
Squaring (i) and dividing by (ii),
2
4 1 x
f (x) f
1 x (64x)2
2
1 x 1 x
f (x) f 64
1 x
1 x
1 x
or {f (x)}3 64x 2
1 x
1 x
or f(x) = 4x2/3
1 x
or x = f(9/7) = –4(9/7)2/3(2)
21. g(f(x)) is not defined if
(i) – 2 + a > 8 and (ii) b + 3 > 8
a > 10 and b > 5
22. x [–1, 2]
–1 x 2
–2 2x 4
–2 + a 2 x + a 4 + a
–2 + a –2 and 4 + a 4, i.e,. a = 0
b can take any value.
23. If a = 2, b = 3
2x 2 : x 1
f(x) = 2
3x 3: x 1
The range of f(x) is [0, )
sin x 1, 1 sin x 0
f(g(x)) = 2
sin x, 0 sin x 1
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 257
: 08107258987
25. h2(x) = |f(g(x))| has domain R.
Also from the graph, it is periodic with period 2 and has range [0, 2].
26. For h1(x) h2(x) = sin2 x, x [2n, (2n +1)], n Z and has range [0, 1] for the common domain.
Also, the period is 2 (form the graph).
27 to 29 f(2 – x) = f(2 + x)
Replace x by 2 – x. Then f(x) = f(4 – x) ....(i)
Also, given f(20 – x) = f(x) ....(ii)
from (i) and (ii), f(4 – x) = f(20 – x) ....(iv)
Replace x by 4 – x. Then f(x) = f(x + 16).
Hence, the period of f(x) is 16
27. Given f(0) = 5
28. f(2 – x) = f(2 + x)
Hence, y = f(x) is symmetrical about x = 2.
Also, f(20 – x) = f(x)
or f(20 – (10 + x)) = f(10 + x)
or f(10 – x) = f(10 + x)
Hence, y = f(x) is symmetrical about x = 10.
29. If 1 is a period, then f(x) = f(x + 1) x R
or f(2) = f(3) = f(4) = f(5) = f(6)
which contradicts the given hypotheses that f(2) f(6)
Therefore, 1 cannot be period of f(x)
MATCH THE COLUMN
3. (A) f(x) = {(sgn x)sgn x}n
(1)1 n , x0
= n
(1) 1 , x 0
1, x 0
=
1, x 0
Hence, f(x) is an odd function.
x x
(B) f(x) = x
1
e 1 2
x x xe x x
f(–x) = x
1 x
1
e 1 2 e 1 2
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 258
: 08107258987
xe x x x x
= 1
ex 1 2
x x x x
= x 1 x 1
ex 1 2 e 1 2
= f(x)
0, If x is rational
(C) f(x) =
1, If x isirrational
0, If x is rational
f(–x) =
1, If x isirrational
0, If x is rational
= = f(x)
1, If x isirrational
(D) f(x) = max{tan x, cot x}
From the graph of function it can be verified that f(x) is neither odd nor even
Hence, f(x) is an odd function.
Also f(x + ) = max{tan (x + ), cot(x + )}
= max{tan x, cot x}
Hence, f(x) is periodic with period .
cos4 x x [x]cos2 x
4. (A) f(x) = e
cos x and cos4 x has period 1
2
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 259
: 08107258987
log3 (x2 – 4x + 5) [0, )
(D) (x) = log3 (4x – 5 – x2)
= log3 (–5 – (x2 – 4x))
= log3 (–1 – (x – 2)2)
Now, –1 – (x – 2)2 < 0 for all x
Hence, the function is not defined.
Given below are Matching Type Questions, with two columns (each having some items) each.
Each item of Column I has to be matched with the items of Column II, by encircling the correct
matches.
6. (A) f(x) = max{1 + sinx, 1, 1 – cos x}
3
1 sin x, 0 x 4
3 3
1 cos x, x
4 2
3
1, x 2
2
1 x, x0
g(x) = max{1, |x – 1|} = 1, 0 x 2
x 1, x2
f(0) = 1 g(f(0)) = g(1) = 1
g(f(0)) = 1(S)
3
and f(1) = 1 + sin 1 0 1 4
g(f(1)) = g(1 + sin 1) = 1 ( 1 < 1 + sin 1 < 2)
g(f(1)) = 1(P)
1 g(x)
(B) f(g(x)) = ln
1 g(x)
f(g(0))
1 g(0) 1 0
= ln ln ln1 0(Q)
1 g(0) 1 0
e 1
e 1 1
and gf g ln e 1 g(ln(e)) g(1)
e 1 1 e 1
e 1
31 4
= 1(T)
1 3 4
(C) f(g(0)) = f(0) = 1 + 02 = 1(R)
g f(0) = g(1) = 1 – 12 = 0
g(f(1)) = g(2) = 2 – 22 = –2
7. (A) –1 cos3x 1
1 – cos3x –1
2 + 1 2 – cos 3x 2 – 1
3 2 – cos3x 1
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 260
: 08107258987
1 1 1
or 1 or f (x) 1
3 2 cos3x 3
1
Range of f(x) is , 1 [0, 1] (P, S)
3
(B) f (x) (x 4) (6 x)
f(x) is defined for x – 4 0 and
6–x0
i.e., 4x6
1 1
Also, f '(x) 0
2 (x 4) 2 (6 x)
or (6 x) (x 4)
6–x=x–4
x=5
f(4) = 2
f(5) = 2
f(6) = 2
(C) 0 2x + 3 1
–3 2x – 2
3 3
x 1 2 , 1 (R)
2
f(x) is periodic with period 1 and then f(x) is also many one (P, S)
1
(B) f '(x) .log a e 0
(x 2 1)
f(x) is increasing
f(x) is one-one
given f(x) is onto
f(x) is invertiable and non periodic (Q, R, T)
(C) Period of cos(5x + 2) is 2/5, then it is also many one (P, S)
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 261
: 08107258987
INTEGER TYPE QUESTION
4
1. Clearly, fundamental period is . Then z lies in the thired quadrant.
3
2. k odd
f(k) = k + 3
k 3
f (f (k))
2
k 3 k 3
If is odd, then 27 = 3 or k = 45 which is not possible.
2 2
k 3
Therefore, is even. Thus,
2
k 3 k 3
27 f (f (f (k))) f 4
2
k = 105
Verifying f(f(f(105))) = f(f(108)) = f(54) = 27
k = 105
3. f(x) and f–1(x) can only intersect on the line y = x and, therefore y = x must be tangent at the
common point of tangency.
Hence, 3x2 – 7x + c = x
or 3x2 – 8x + c = 0 ....(i)
This equation must have equal roots. Therefore,
64 – 12c = 0
64 16
or c=
12 3
ax 8 bx 6 cx 4 dx 2 15x 1
4. f (x)
x
7 5 31
= ax bx cx dx 15
x
odd function
or 3 17 3 17
x
4 4
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 262
: 08107258987
6. Let x2 = 4 cos2 + sin2. Then
(4 – x2) = 3sin2 and (x2 – 1) = 3cos2
f(x) = 3 |sin| + 3 |cos|
or ymin = 3 and
1 1
ymax = 3 6
2 2
7. Given f(f(x)) = –x + 1
Replacing x by f(x), we get
f(f(f(x))) = –f(x) + 1
f(1 – x) = –f(x) + 1
f(x) + f(1 – x) = 1
1 3
or f f 1
4 4
Now, 0x
2
or x
4 4 4
or 1 tan x 1
4
or 4 4 tan x 4
4
0 4 tan x 4
4
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 263
: 08107258987
sin 2x cos 2x
Also, |tan 2x + cot 2x| =
cos 2x sin 2x
1
= | 2cos ec4x |
sin 2x cos 2x
Now, period of 2 cosec 4x is 1/2. Then period of |2 cosec 4x| is 1/4.
Therefore, period of LCM of
1 1 1
and which is
8 4 4
11. As a 2
a2 > 2a > a > 2
Now, (x – a)(x – 2a)(x – a2) < 0
Thus, the solution set is as shown.
Between 0, a, there are (a – 1) positive integers and between 2a, a2, there are a2 – 2a – 1
integers. Therefore, a2 – 2a – 1 + a – 1 = 18 or a2 – a – 20 = 0
or (a – 5)(a + 4) = 0
a=5
1 cos 2x
2. sin2 x =
2
2
So period = =
2
3. f(x) = x2 ; g (x) = sin x gof (x) = sin x2 gogof (x) = sin (sin x2)
(fogogof) (x) = (sin (sin x2 ))2 = sin2 (sin x2)
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 264
: 08107258987
Now sin2 (sin x2) = sin (sin x2)
sin (sin x2) = 0, 1
sin x2 = n, (4n+1) ; I
2
sin x2 = 0
x2 = n
x = n ; n W
2x
4. y = f(x) =
2x
2y – yx = 2 + x
x(1 + y) = 2y – 2
2y 2
x=
1 y
y –1, So range R – {–1}
5. f(x) + f(–x) = 0
7. f:RR
f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y)
f(1) = 7
f(2) = f(1) + f(1) = 14
f(3) = f(2)+ f(1) = 14 + 7 = 21
f(4) = f(2) + f(1) = 21 + 7 = 28
f(5) = f(4) + f(1) = 28 + 7= 35
f(1) + f(3) + f(3) + f(4) + f(5) + ......
= 7 + 14 + 21 + 28 + 35 + ........
7n(n 1)
= 7 (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + .........) =
2
8. f(x) = 7 – x px – 3 n
Pr n N
7–x>0x<7 rw
x–30x3 nr
7 – x x – 3 x 5 x {3, 4,5} x=3 4P0 = 1 x = 4 3P1 = 3
x = 5 2P2 = 2
t
symmetric about x=0
y-axis that means
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 265
: 08107258987
symmetric about
x = 2 line.
f(2–t)
f(2+t)
–t +t
x=2
f(2 – x) = f(2 + x)
12. y = 4x + 3
y 3 y 3
x= g(y) =
4 4
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector-A,Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
DOWNLOAD OUR APP & GET
: www.atpstar.com
UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE PAGE NO. 266
: 08107258987