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Function Sheet

The document provides 10 problems related to functions and their domains. Specifically, it covers topics like: - Determining if a relation is a function - Identifying the domain of various functions - Finding the set of values where two functions are equal - Solving inequalities related to functions The problems are multiple choice and involve analyzing functions presented in symbolic and graphical form to understand their properties and relationships.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
109 views133 pages

Function Sheet

The document provides 10 problems related to functions and their domains. Specifically, it covers topics like: - Determining if a relation is a function - Identifying the domain of various functions - Finding the set of values where two functions are equal - Solving inequalities related to functions The problems are multiple choice and involve analyzing functions presented in symbolic and graphical form to understand their properties and relationships.

Uploaded by

Adarsh pandey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATHEMATICS

DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

TARGET : JEE(MAIN + ADVANCED)


ST

NO. 1
FUNCTION
TOPIC : FUNCTION & DOMAIN OF FUNCTION

1. Which of the following relation is a function from A to B where A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and


B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, } ?
(A) {(1, 4), (2,6), (1,5), (3, 9)} (B) {(3, 3), (2,1), (1,2), (2, 3)}
(C) {(1, 2), (2,2), (3,2), (4, 2)} (D) {(3, 1), (3,2), (3,3), (3, 4)}

2. If x, y  R, then which of the following rules is not a function


(A) y = 9 – x2 (B) y = 2x2 (C) y = x – |x| (D) y = x2 + 1

x3  5x  3
3. The domain of f(x) = is
x2  1
(A) (–, – 1) (B) (–1, 1)
(C) (1, ) (D) (–, – 1)  (–1, 1) (1, )

3x  4
 x –1
4. The domain of f(x) =   is
 x – 2

 4 
(A) [1, ) (B) (–,1)  (2,) (C) [1,2) (D)  – ,0 
 3 

5. The domain where function f(x) = 2x2 – 1 and g(x) = 1 – 3x are equal, is-
(A) {1/2} (B) {2} (C) {1/2, 2} (D) {1/2, – 2}

6. (i) Which of the following correspondences can be called a function ?


(A) f(x) = x3 ; {–1, 0, 1}  {0, 1, 2, 3}
(B) f(x) = ± x ; {0, 1, 4} {–2, –1, 0, 1, 2}
(C) f(x) = x ; {0, 1, 4} {–2, –1, 0, 1, 2}
(D) f(x) = – x ; {0, 1, 4} {–2, –1, 0, 1, 2}
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(ii) Which of the following pictorial diagrams represent the function

(A) (B)

(C) (D)

7. The set of values of x satisfying inequality 6  x > x – 1 is

 1  21   1– 21 
(A) (– , 1] (B)  ,  (C)  ,  (D) [1, )
 2   2 

2
8. The sum of all real values of x satisfying the equation (x 2 – 5x  5)x  4 x – 60
= 1 is
(A) – 4 (B) 6 (C) 5 (D) 3

1
9. The domain of f(x) = is
x | x |

(A) [0,) (B) (0, ) (C) (1, ) (D) [1, )

10. If domain of f(x) is (0, 1), then domain of f(ex) + f (| x |) will be


(A) (0, 1) (B) (– , 0) (C) (–1, 0) (D) (– , 1)

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MATHEMATICS

DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

TARGET : JEE(MAIN + ADVANCED)


ST

NO. 2
FUNCTION
TOPIC : MODULAS FUNCTION

1. Sum of the solutions of the equation x + 2 = 3 is


(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) None of these

2. The number of real roots of the equation x2 + 3|x| + 2 = 0 is


(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

3. sum of solutions of the equation |x|2 – |x| + 4 = 2x2 – 3|x| + 1 is


(A) 3 (B) 6 (C) 0 (D) None of these

4. For the equation |x2| + |x| – 6 = 0, the roots are


(A) real and equal (B) real with sum 0 (C) real with sum – 1 (D) real with product 0

5. |x–2| + |x+1|  3, then complets solution set of this inequation is :


(A) [1, ) (B) (–, –2] (C) R (D) [–2, 1]

6. If |x2 – 2x – 8| + |x2 + x – 2| = 3 | x + 2|, then the set of all real values of x is


(A) [1, 4] {–2} (B) [1, 4] (C) [–2, 1] [4,) (D) (–, –2] [1, 4]

7. Number of integers satisfying the equation |x2 + 5x| + |x – x2| = |6x| is


(A) 3 (B) 5 (C) 7 (D) 9

8. Maximum value of f(x) = |x + 1| – 2|x – 1| is


(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 0

| x  3 | x
9. Complete solution of inequality > 1 is
x2
(A) (–, –2)  (–1, ) (B) (–, –1)  (2, 5) (C) (–2, –1) (D) (–5, –2)  (–1, )

10 x2  1 3x
10. The equation x  2 = x  2 , where x  2 has :
(A) two positive & two negative solutions (B) four real solutions
(C) three positive & one negative solutions (D) three real solutions .

11. Consider f(x) = ||x –1| – |x + 2|| = P.


(A) If P = 0 then f(x) has exactly one solution (B) If P =1 then f(x) has exactly 2 solution
(C) If P = 3 then f(x) has infinite solution (D) If P = 4 then f(x) has no solution

12. The simultaneous equations y = x + 2 |x| and y = 4 + x – |x| have the solution set given by
 4 4  4  4 4 4 
(A)  ,  (B)  4,  (C)  – ,  (D)  , 4 
3 3  3  3 3 3 

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MATHEMATICS

DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

TARGET : JEE(MAIN + ADVANCED)


ST

NO. 3
FUNCTION
TOPIC : GREATEST INTEGER FUNCTION, FRACTION PART FUNCTION

 2   2 
1. If f(x) = cos   x + sin    x, where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, then which of the
2  2
following is not correct
 1 
(A) f(0) = 1 (B) f   = (C) f   = 0 (D) f() = 0
3 3 1 2

2. If x and y satisfy the equation y = 2 [x] + 3 and y = 3 [x – 2] simultaneously, where [ . ] denotes the
greatest integer function, then [x + y] is equal to
(A) 21 (B) 9 (C) 30 (D) 12

3. The value of [e] – [– ] where [.] denotes greatest integer function, is


(A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 8

4 The set of solution of inequality – 5  [x + 1] < 2, where [.] denotes greatest integer function is
(A) [–6, 1) (B) [–6, 2) (C) [–7, 1) (D) [–6, 3)

5. The set of solution of inequality [x]2 + 5[x] – 6 < 0, where [.] denotes greatest integer function is
(A) [–2, 0) (B) [–5, 2) (C) [–5, 1) (D) [–6, 5)

6. The number of solutions of the equation 2{x}2 – 5 {x} + 2 = 0 is (where {.} denotes the fractional part
function)
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) infinite

sin [x]
7. If F (x) = , then F (x) is: (where { . } denotes fractional part function and [. . ] denotes greatest
{x}
integer function and sgn (x) is a signum function)
(A) periodic with fundamental period 1 (B) even
 {x} 
(C) range is singleton (D) identical to sgn  sgn  1
 {x} 


8. The range of f(x) = sin [x] is, (Here [x] denotes greatest integer x)
2
(A) {–1, 1} (B) {–1, 0, 1} (C) {0, 1} (D) {–1, 1}

9. The number of solutions of the equation {x}2 = – {x} is (where {.} denotes the fractional part function)
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) infinite

 x 2  5x  6
10. The set of all values of x for which  0 is (where {.} denotes the fractional part function)
1  2{x}
 5  5   5  5 
(A)  2,   {3} (B) (2, 3) (C)  , 3 (D) 2,  U , 3
 2  2   2  2 
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MATHEMATICS

DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

TARGET : JEE(MAIN + ADVANCED)


ST

NO. 4(A)
FUNCTION
TOPIC SIGNUM FINCTION, EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION, LOGARITHMIC FUNCTION

1. The number of solution of the equation sgn(x2) = |x – 2| is


(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) 3

2. The complete set of values of x satisfying the equation sgn x = |1–x| is


(A) x = 2 (B) x = 0 (C) x = – 1 (D) x 

 log0.3 (x  1)
3. The domain of the function f(x) = is
x 2  2x  8
(A) (1, 4) (B) (– 2, 4) (C) (2, 4) (D) [2, )

4. The domain of f(x) = ex+sinx is


(A) R– (B) R+ (C) R (D) [0, )

1
5. The domain of f(x) = + x2 is
log10 (1  x)
(A) [–2, 0)  (0, 1) (B) [–2, 1]
(C) (–2, 1) (D) [–2, 0)  (0, 1]

 1 
6. The domain of f(x) = logx log2   is
 x  1/ 2 
1 3 1 3
(A)  ,  (B)  , 1   1, 
2 2  2   2
1 3  1 3
(C)  ,  (D)  , 
2 2  2 2

7. If logab = 2; logbc = 2 and log3c = 3 + log3a then (a + b + c) equals


(A) 90 (B) 93 (C) 102 (D) 243

8. The sum of the solutions of the equation 9x – 6 · 3x + 8 = 0 is


(A) log3 2 (B) log3 6 (C) log3 8 (D) log3 4
9. The set of values of x satisf ying simultaneously the inequalities
(x  8) (2  x)
 0 and 2 x  3  31 > 0 is :
 10 
log0.3  (log2 5  1) 
 7 
(A) a unit set (B) an empty set
(C) an infinite set (D) a set consisting of exactly two elements.

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10. If log 0 . 5 log 5 (x 2 – 4) > log 0 . 5 1, then ‘x’ lies in the interv al
(A) (– 3, – 5 )  ( 5 , 3) (B) (– 3, – 5 )  (, 3 5 )
(C) ( 5 , 3 5 ) (D) 

11. Product of roots of equation (log3x)2 – 2(log3x) – 5 = 0 is


(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 8 (D) 9

12. Column-I Column-II


(A) When the repeating decimal 0.363636............. is written as a rational (p) 1
fraction in the simplest form, the sum of the numerator and denominator is
(B) The number of solutions of 22x – 32y = 55, in which x and y (q) 0
are integers, is
(C) If log8a + log8b = (log8a)(log8b) and logab = 3, then the value of 'a' is (r) 15

(s)
log3 2 log2 3
(D) If P = 3 – 2 then value of P is 16
(s)
16

13. The number of solution(s) of log 4 (x – 1) = log 2 (x – 3) is/are


(A) 3 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 0

14. Solution of equation log(x–3) (4x –15) = 2 is


(A) x = 6 (B) x = 4 (C) x = 2 (D) x = 6,4

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MATHEMATICS

DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

TARGET : JEE(MAIN + ADVANCED)


ST

NO. 4(B)
FUNCTION
TOPIC : SIGNUM FINCTION, EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION, LOGARITHMIC FUNCTION

 x 2  3x  2  x(x 3  1)
   3x  log2 8
 x2  (x  1)(x 2  x  1)
1. The expression: reduces to
(x  1)(log2 3)(log3 4)(log4 5)(log5 2)
x 1 x 2  3x  2 3x
(A) (B) (C) (D) x
x 1 (log2 5)x  1 x 1

2. If a, b, c are positive real numbers such that alog3 7 = 27 ; blog7 11 = 49 and c log11 25 = 11 . The value of

a (log3 7)2
b (log7 11)2
c (log11 25)2
 equals
(A) 489 (B) 469 (C) 464 (D) 400

DIRECTIONS :
Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
(A) Both the statements are true.
(B) Statement- is true, but Statement- is false.
(C) Statement- is false, but Statement- is true.
(D) Both the statements are false
3. STATEMENT 1 : log10 ( 13  12) < log0.1 ( 14  13 )
STATEMENT 2 : (i) If a > 1, then x > 1  logax > 0 and 0 < x < 1  logax < 0
(ii) If 0 < a < 1, then x > 1  logax < 0 and 0 < x < 1  logax > 0

4. Column-I Column-II
(A) Anti logarithm of 0.6   to the base 27 has the value equal to (p) 5

(B) Characteristic of the logarithm of 2008 to the base 2 is

(C) The value of b satisfying the equation, (q) 7


loge2 · logb625 = log1016 · loge10 is

(D) Number of naughts after decimal before a significant figure (r) 9


100
5
comes in the number   , is (s) 10
6
(Given log102 = 0.3010 and log103 = 0.4771)

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log3 135 log3 5
5. Let N = – . Then N is :
log15 3 log405 3
(A) a natural number (B) a prime number
(C) a rational number (D) an integer

5
6. Values of x satisf ying the equation log 5 2 x + log 5 x   = 1 are
x
1
(A) 1 (B) 5 (C) (D) 3
25

(2x  4)
7. Solution set of log3 > 0 is
(2x  1)
 1  1  1   1
(A) x   ,  (B) x   ,  (C) x   ,  (D) x   , 
 2  2  2   2

1 1 1
8. The expression   simplifies to
log35 7 log14 7 log10 7
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

2
 log3 4 
9. If x log3 4 = 27, then the value of x is
(A) 4 (B) 16 (C) 64 (D) 81

 1  1  1  1 
10. Value at log4  1   + log4  1  5  + log4  1  6  ...........+ log4  1  63  is equal to :
 4       
(A) 1 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) 2

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MATHEMATICS

DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

TARGET : JEE(MAIN + ADVANCED)


ST

NO. 5
FUNCTION
TOPIC : TRANSFORMATION OF GRAPH

1. If y = f(x) has following graph, then match the column.

(A) y = |f(x)| (p)

(B) y = f(|x|) (q)

(C) y = f(– |x|) (r)

(D) y  | f ( |x| ) | (s)

2. The graph of |y| + x + 1 = 0 is


y y

(–1, 0) O
x x
O (1, 0)
(A) (B)
(0, –1)

(–1, 0)
x
O
(C) (D)
(0, –1)

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3. If graph of y = (x – 1) (x – 2) is given by

(0,2)
(1,0)
(2,0)

Then the graph of |y| = |(|x| – 1) (|x| – 2)|

(0,2)

(1,0) (2,0)

(A) (0,2) (B)

(1,0) (2,0) (0,–2)

(0,2) (0,2)

–2,0 (–1,0) (–1,0)


(2,0) (–2,0) (–1,0) (1,0) (2,0)
(C) (D)

4. If graph of y = f(x) is
(0,1)

) 0 2
–1 1

Then the graph of y = f (x + 1)


1 1•
(A) (B)
–2 0
–1 0 1 1 2 3

(iv) 0 1
(C) –1 0 1 2 (D) –1 2
–1
(0,–1)

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5. The graphs of of the functions f1(x) = –|x + 2|, f2(x) = | | x – 1 | – 2|, f3(x)=|x + 2| + |x – 3|

(A) (B)

(C) (D)

The correct order of graphs of functions f1(x), f2(x), f3(x) is


(A) BCD (B) ABC (C) ACB (D) ACD

 
6. The graphs of of the functions f1(x) = n(x + 3), f2(x) = cos  x –  ,f3(x) = sin x
4  
x=–3 y

(A) –2 0
x

(B) 0 2
x

(C)

(D)

The correct order of graphs of functions f1(x), f2(x), f3(x) is


(A) BCD (B) ABC (C) ACB (D) ACD

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Paragraph for question nos. 7 & 8
The graph of a function y = f (x) is shown in the figure given below
f (x)

x
–1 0 1 2 3 4

–1

7. The range of the function y = f   | x | 1  is


(A) [–1, 1] (B) (–1, 0] (C) (–1, 1] (D) [–2, 2]
8. If the equation f(2 | x |) = k has exactly two distinct solutions then number of integral
value(s) of k is(are)
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

9. Graph of y = f(x) is given below :

1
then graph of y = is best represented by
f(x)

(A) (B)

(C) (D)

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10. If graph of y = f(x), f(x) is differentiable in (–3,1), is as shown in the following figure

and g(x) = n(f(x)), then the graph of y = g(– |x|) is

(A) (B)

(C) (D)

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MATHEMATICS

DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

TARGET : JEE(MAIN + ADVANCED)


ST

NO. 6
FUNCTION
TOPIC : CLASSIFICATION OF FUNCTION

1. Function f : R  R, f(x) = x + |x| is-


(A) one-one (B) onto (C) one-one onto (D) many one into

2. If f : R  R, f(x) = ex + e–x, then f is -


(A) one-one but not onto (B) onto but not one-one
(C) neither one-one nor onto (D) both one-one and onto

3. If f : R  R, f(x) = sin2 x + cos2 x , then f is-


(A) one-one but not onto (B) onto but not one-one
(C) neither one-one nor onto (D) both one-one and onto

4. Which of the following functions from A = {x : – 1  x  1} to itself are bijections ?


x  x 
(A) f(x) = (B) g (x) = sin   (C) h(x) = |x| (D) k(x) = x2
2  2 

5. The function f : [2, )  Y defined by f(x) = x2  4x + 5 is both oneone and onto if


(A) Y = R (B) Y = [1, ) (C) Y = [4, ) (D) Y = [5, )

6. Let f : R  R be a function defined by f(x) = x3 + x2 + 3x + sin x. Then f is:


(A) one  one and onto (B) one  one and into
(C) many one and onto (D) many one and into

7. Which of the following functions is one-one


(A) f(x) = |x2 + 5x + 6 | (B) f(x) = | log x|
   1
(C) f(x) = sin 4x, x    ,  (D) f(x) = x + , x  (0, )
 8 8 x

8. Let f : D  R, where D is its domain, which of the following functions is onto


1  x6 1
(A) f(x) = (B) f(x) = (C) tan (2 sin x) (D) secx
x3 sin | x |
4a  7 3
9. If f(x) = x + (a – 3) x2 + x + 5 is a one-one function, then
3
(A) 2  a  8 (B) 1  a  2 (C) 0  a  1 (D) 0 < a  2

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10. Let f :  R (where  is the set of positive integers) be a function defined by, f(x) = x , then
f is:
(A) one  one (B) many one (C) onto (D) one-one and into


11. If f: R  [  1, 1], where f (x) = sin [ x ], (where [ ] denotes the greatest integer function),
2

then which of the following is false


(A) f (x) is onto (B) f (x) is into (C) f (x) is periodic (D) f (x) is many one

12. The mapping f : R  R given by f (x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + c is a bijection if


(A) b2  3a (B) a2  3b (C) a2  3b (D) b2  3a

13. Let f: (e, )  R be defined by f(x) =n (n(n x)), then


(A) f is one one but not onto (B) f is onto but not one - one
(C) f is one-one and onto (D) f is neither one-one nor onto

14. Column –  Column – 


(A) If S be set of all triangles and f : S  R+, f() = Area (p) one-one
of , then f is
 3 
(B) f : R   ,   and f(x) = cot–1(2x – x2 – 2), then f(x) is (q) many one
4 

2x 2  x  1
(C) If f : R  R such that f(x) = , then f(x) is (r) onto
7x 2  4x  4
function
(D) f : R  R and f(x) = epx sinqx where p, q  R+, then f(x) is (s) into function

15. Let f : A  B be a function where set A contains 4 elements and set B contains 3 elements.
Number of functions defined from A  B which are not surjective is also equal to
(A) number of natural solution of the equation x + y + z = 11.
(B) number of ways in which 10 children can be divided into two groups one containing 2 and
other containing 8 children.
(C) number of ways in which 4 boys and 4 girls can be arranged alternately in a circle.
(D) total number of divisors of the number 3600.

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MATHEMATICS

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DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

TARGET : JEE(MAIN + ADVANCED)


ST

NO. 7
FUNCTION
TOPIC : COMPOSITE FUNCTION

1. If f(x) = | |x – 3| – 2 | 0  x  4
g(x) = 4 – |2 – x| – 1  x  3

1
then find fog

2. If f : R  R, f (x) = 2x ; g : R  R, g(x) = x + 1, then (f. g) (2) equals-


(A) 12 (B) 6 (C) 3 (D) 8

3. gof exists, when


(A) domain of f = domain of g (B) co-domain of f = domain of g
(C) co-domain of g = domain of g (D) co-domain of g = co-domain of f

4. If f : R  R, f(x) = x2 – 5x + 4 and g : R  R, g(x) = log x, then the value of (gof) (2) is-
(A) 0 (B)  (C) –  (D) undefined

5. If f : R+  R+, f(x) = x2 + 1/x2 and g : R+  R+, g(x) = ex then (gof) (x) equals-
2 –2 2 1 2 –2
(A) e x + e x (B) e x + x –2
(C) e2x + e–2x (D) e x . e x
e

6. Let f(x) be a function whose domain is [– 5, 7]. Let g(x) = |2x + 5|, then domain of (fog) (x) is
(A) [– 4, 1] (B) [– 5, 1] (C) [– 6, 1] (D) (–6, 1)

1  x 2 ; x 1
7. If f(x) =  and g(x) = 1 – x ; – 2 < x < 1, then fog(0) =
 x 1; 1 x  2

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

8. If y = f(x) = x3 +2x – 2 then the value of g'(1) is


(where g is inverse of f)
1 1 2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 5 5 3

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9. If 'f' and 'g' are bijective functions and gof is defined, then, gof must be:
(A) injective (B) surjective (C) bijective (D) into only

10. f (x) = x  1,f: R+  R, g(x) = ex, g: [ 1, )  R. If the function fog (x) is defined, then its
domain and range respectively are:
(A) (0, ) and [0, ) (B) [ 1, ) and [0, )
 1  1 
(C) [ 1, ) and 1  ,   (D) [ 1, ) and   1,  
e
  e 

11. Statement - 1 If f (x) and g (x) both are one one and f(g (x)) exists, then f(g (x)) is also one
one.
Statement - 2 If f(x1) = f(x2)  x1 = x2 , then f(x) is one-one.

12. Describe fog and gof wherever is possible for the following functions
(i) f(x) = x  3 , g(x) = 1 + x2 (ii) f(x) = x , g(x) = x2  1.

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MATHEMATICS

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DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

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ST

NO. 8
FUNCTION
TOPIC : ODD & EVEN FUNCTION

1. Determine whether the following functions are even or odd?


e x  e x  1 x 
(i)
e x  e x odd (ii) sin(x2) + x (tanx)
even (iii) x3n  
 1– x  even
 1  sin x 
2. The function f(x) = log   is
 1  sin x 
(A) even (B) odd
(C) neither even nor odd (D) both even and odd

1
3. The function f(x) = [x] + , x   is a/an (where [ . ] denotes greatest integer function)
2
(A) Even (B) odd
(C) neither even nor odd (D) none of these

4. Which of the following functions is odd ?


(A) tan x (B) cos x (C) sin (x2 + 1) (D) x + x2

5. Which of the following functions is neither even nor odd ?


 ax  1 
(A) f(x) = x  x  (B) f(x) = log (x + x2  1 )
 a  1

(C) f(x) = sin x + cos x (D) f(x) = (x2 – 1) | x |

ax  1
6. If the graph of the function f (x) = is symmetric about y-axis, then n is equal to:
xn (ax  1)

(A) 2 (B) 2 / 3 (C) 1 / 4 (D) – 1 / 3

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x x
7. The function f(x) = x
+ + 1 is
e 1 2
(A) an odd function (B) an even function
(C) neither an odd nor an even function (D) a periodic function

8. Which one of the following depicts the graph of an odd function?

(A) (B)

(C) (D)

Paragraph for question nos. 9 & 10

 x2 , 0x2
 2
 (4  x) , 2x4
Let a function f satisfying the relation f(x + 8) = f(x) and f(x) =  .
 2(x  4), 4x6
2(x  8), 6x8

9. The number of solution(s) of the equation f(x) = sgn(x2 – 3x + 4) in [0, 100] is (are)

(A) 25 (B) 48 (C) 50 (D) 76

10. The value of f(19) + f(63)+f(99) + f(–73) is equal to

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 6

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MATHEMATICS

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ST

NO. 9
FUNCTION
TOPIC : PERIODIC FUNCTION

 1, if x0
 2
1. The graphs of functions f1(x) =  x  1, if 0  x  2 , f 2(x) = log1 2 (x  3) , f3(x) = 23 – x
and
 5, if x2

f4(x) = e{x} where { . } denote the fracitonal part function are given (not in order) as :

(A) (B)

(C) (D)

The correct order of graphs of functions f1(x), f2(x), f3(x) and f4(x) is
(A) ABCD (B) ACBD (C) CBDA (D) ADCB

1
2. The fundamental period of f(x) = is
1  cos x

(A)    (B) 2   (C)  (D) 3
6

sin12x
3. The fundamental period of f(x) = is
1  cos2 6x

(A)   (B) 2   (C)  (D) 3
6

4. The period of function |cos 2x| is -


(A)  (B) /2 (C) 4 (D) 2

5. The period of the function f(x) = log cos 2x + tan 4x is -


(A) /2 (B)  (C) 2 (D) 2/5

1
6. The period of the function f(x) = 2 cos (x – ) is-
3
(A) 6 (B) 4 (C) 2 (D) 
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7. Fundamental period of f(x) = sec (sin x) is

(A) (B) 2 (C)  (D) aperiodic
2

8. If f (x) = sin [a ] x (where [ . ] denotes the greatest integer function) has  as its fundamental
period, then –
(A) a = 1 (B) a = 9 (C) a  [1, 2) (D) a  [4, 5)

3 2
9. The fundamental period of f(x)= cos x  sin x is
5 7
10 7
(A) 70   (B)   (C)  (D) 7
3 2

1 2
10. The fundamental period of function f(x) = [x] +  x   +  x   – 3x + 15, where [.] denotes
 3  3
greatest integer function, is :
1 2
(A) (B) (C) 1 (D) non-periodic
3 3

11. The fundamental period of f(x) = [sin 3x] + |cos 6x| , (where [ . ] denotes greatest integer
function) is -
2 
(A) 2   (B)    (C)  (D)
3 2

12. Column –  Column – 


(A) The period of the function (p) 1/2
y = sin (2t + /3) + 2 sin (3t + /4) + 3 sin 5t is
(B) Number of elements in range of the function
n
f(x) = 8–xPx–2 is n then = (q) 8
2
(C) The fundamental period of the function
1  | sin( / 4)x | sin(  / 4)x 
y=    is (r) 2
2  cos(  / 4)x | cos( / 4)x | 
(D) If f : [0, 2]  [0, 2] is bijective function defined by (s) 0
f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, where a, b, c are non-zero real
numbers, then f(B) is equal to

13. Function f(x) = sin x + tan x + sgn (x2 – 6x + 10) is


(A) periodic with period 2 (B) periodic with period 
(C) Non-periodic (D) periodic with period 4

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MATHEMATICS

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ST

NO. 10
FUNCTION
TOPIC : INVERSE OF FUNCTION

1. Suppose f(x) = (x + 1)2 for x  –1. If g(x) is the function whose graph is the reflection of the
graph of f (x) with respect to the line y = x, then g(x) equals
1
(A) – x – 1, x > 0 (B) , x > –1 (C) x  1 , x > –1 (D) x – 1, x > 0
(x  1)2

2. If function f : R  R+, f(x) = 2x, then f–1 (x) will be equal to-
(A) logx2 (B) log2(1/x) (C) log2x (D) log 1 x
2

ex – e– x
3. The inverse of the function f(x) = + 2 is given by-
ex  e– x
1/ 2 1/ 2 1/ 2 1/ 2
 x – 2  x – 1  x   x –1
(A) log   (B) log   (C) log   (D) log  
 x –1  x  1 2– x 3– x

4. If f(x) = x3 – 1 and domain of f(x) is {0, 1, 2, 3}, then the domain of f–1 (x) is-
(A) {0, 1, 2, 3} (B) {1, 0, – 7, – 26} (C) {– 1, 0, 7, 26} (D) (0, –1, – 2, –3)

5. If f : R  R, f(x) = ex and g : R  R, g(x) = 3x – 2, then the value of (fog)–1(x) is equal to-

2  nx x3 x2


(A) n (x – 2) (B) (C) n   (D) n  
3  2   3 

e x  e x
6. The inverse of the function f(x) = is
ex  e x

1 1 x 1 2x 1 1 x
(A) n (B) n (C) n (D) 2 n (1 + x)
2 1 x 2 2x 2 1 x

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7. Let f : D  R, where D is the domain of f, then the inverse of f(x) = 1  2x, (if it exists), is -

n(1– y) n(1– y)
(A) xn2 + 2 (B)   (C) –  (D) Does not exists
n2 n2
1/ 5
8. Let f : D  R, where D is the domain of f, then the inverse of f (x) =  4  (x  7)3  , (if it exists),

is -
(A) 7 + (4  x5)1/3 (B) 7 + (4 – x5)1/3 (C) 7 – (4 – x5)1/3 (D) Does not exists

9. Let f : D  R, where D is the domain of f, then the inverse of f(x) = n (x + 1  x 2 ) , (if it

exists), is -
ex  e x ex  e x ex  ex
(A) (B)  (C) –  (D) Does not exists
2 2 2

x
10. Let f : (2, 4)  (1, 3) be a function defined by f (x) = x    (where [. ] denotes the greatest
2

integer function), then f 1 (x) is equal to :


x
(A) 2x (B) x +     (C) x + 1 (D) x  1
2

1
11. If f: [1, )  [2, ) is given by f (x) = x + , then f 1 (x) equals :
x

x x2  4 x x  x2  4
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1  x2  4
2 1  x2 2

12. Let f : R  [1, ) be a quadratic surjective function such that f(2 + x) = f(2 – x) and f(1) = 2. If
g : (– , ln 2]  [1, 5) is given by g (ln x) = f(x) then which of the following is(are) correct?
(1) The value of f (3) is equal to 2.


(B) g–1(x) = ln 2  x  1 

(C) g–1(x) = ln 2  x  1 
(D) The sum of values of x satisfying the equation f (x) = 5 is 4.

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MATHEMATICS

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ST

NO. 11
FUNCTION
TOPIC : RANGE OF FUNCTION

x2  x  1
1. Find the range of f(x) =
x2  x  1

x2  4
2. Find the range of f(x) =
x2

3. Find the range of function y = n (2x – x2)


4. Range of the function f(x) = 9 – 7 sin x is -
(A) (2, 16) (B) [2, 16] (C) [–1, 1] (D) (2, 16]

5. If f : R  R, f(x) = 1–1,when xQ


,when x 
 Q
,then image set of R under f is-

(A) {1, 1} (B) {–1, –1} (C) {1, –1} (D) {1}

|x|
6. If the domain of the function f(x) = be [3, 7] then its range is-
x

(A) [–1, 1] (B) {–1, 1} (C) {1} (D) {–1}

7. The range of the function f(x) = 2 + x – [x – 3] is (Here [.] denotes GIF)


(A) [5, 6] (B) [5, 6) (C) R (D) (5, 6)

8. Range of f(x) = n (3x2 – 4x + 5) is

 11   11   11 
(A) n ,  (B) [n 10 , ) (C) n ,  (D)  n , 
 3   6   12 

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9. Range of f(x) = 4x + 2x + 1 is

(A) (0, ) (B) (1, ) (C) (2, ) (D) (3, )

10. Range of f(x) = log 5 ( 2 (sinx – cosx) + 3) is

3
(A) [0, 1] (B) [0, 2] (C) 0,  (D) (0, 2)
 2

x
11. The range of f(x) = is
1  x2

 1 1  1 1  1   1
(A)   , (B)   ,  (C)   , 0    0,  (D) [–1, 1]
 2 2  2 2  2  2 

12. The range of f(x) = 16  x 2 is

(A) [0, 4] (B) (0, 4) (C) (0, 4] (D) [0, 4)

13. The range of f(x) = 5 + 3 sin x + 4 cos x is


(A) (0, 10) (B) [0, 10] (C) [0, 10) (D) (0, 10]

14. The range of f(x) = 3 | sin x| – 4 |cos x| is


(A) [–4, 3] (B) [–4, 3) (C) (–5, 5) (D) [–5, 5]

x  [x]
15. Let f (x) = , x  R. Then range of f (x), where [.] denotes greatest integer function, is :
1  x  [x]

 1  1  1  1
(A)  0 ,  (B) 0 ,  (C) 0 ,  (D)  0 , 
 2  2  2  2
 

16. The range of the function f (x) = log 2


2  
log2 16 sin2 x  1  is

(A) ( 1) (B) ( 2) (C) ( 1] (D) ( 2]

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ST

NO. 12
FUNCTION
TOPIC : MISCELLONEOUS

1. The set of values of x, for which the functions


 x  1
f(x) = log (x  1)  log (x  2) and g (x) = log   are identical, is
 x  2
(A) (2, ) (B) [2, ) (C) (1, ) (D) (– , – 1)  (2, )

2. Which of the following pair represents the set of identical functions ?


(A) f(x) = n(x2) and g(x) = 2n(x) (B) f(x) = n(x3) and g(x) = 3n(x)
x2 x
(C) f(x) = and g(x) = x (D) f(x) = Sgn(x) and g(x) =
x x

3. Which one of the following pair of functions are identical ?


(A) e(nx)/2 and x
(B) tan–1(tanx) and cot–1 (cotx)
(C) cos2x + sin4x and sin2x + cos4x
|x|
(D) and sgn (x), where sgn(x) stands for signum function.
x
4. Let f be a real valued function such that

 2002 
f (x) + 2f   = 3x
 x 
for all x > 0. The value of f (B), is
(A) 1000 (B) 2000 (C) 3000 (D) 4000

5. Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?


(A) If f is a one-one mapping from set A to A, then f is onto.
(B) If f is an onto mapping from set A to A, then f is one-one.
(C) Let f and g be two functions defined from R  R such that gof is injective, then f
must be injective.
(D) If set A contains 3 elements while set B contains 2 elements, then total number of
functions from A to B is 8.

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6. Suppose f (x) = ax + b and g (x) = bx + a, where a and b are positive integers. If
f  g(50)   g  f(50)  = 28 then the product (ab) can have the value equal to

(A) 12 (B) 48 (C) 180 (D) 210

7. Column-I Column-II
  2 
(A) f (x) = cos  sin x   cos x  (P) Domain of f (x) is (– , )
 3 3 
 
(B) f (x) = log2 (| sin x | + 1) (Q) Range of f (x) contains only one positive integer

(C) f (x) = cos {[x] + [–x]} (R) f (x) is many-one function


(D) f (x) = [{| ex |}] (S) f (x) is constant function
where [x] and {x} denotes greatest integer and fractional part function.

8. Let f (x) = Min. (4x + 1, x + 2, – 2x + 4). Then the maximum value of f(x) is
1 1 2 8
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 2 3 3

9. Let the range of the function f : {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}  {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} assumes exactly 3 distinct
N
values. If the number of such function is N , then find the value of .
300

 2x  3  –1
10. Let f be a real valued invertible function such that f   = 5x – 2, x  2. Find f (13).
 x2 

11. If [x] + [2x] + [3x] + [4x] + [5x] = 220, where [x] denotes greatest integer function then
a c 
x   ,  where a, b, c and d are positive integers, then find the sum of the digits in the least
b d 
value of (a + b + c + d).

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M ATHEMATICS

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced)


MPP
MASTER PRACTICE PROBLEMS

E S T IN F OR M
A I O
T
NO. 1
FUNCTION
SINGLE CORRECT QUESTIONS

1. The domain of the function y  log


10 log10 log10 ...log10 x
 
n times

n2
(A) [10n , ) (B) (10n 1 , ) (C) (10 , ) (D) None of these

1
2. The domain of f(x) = is.
| cosx |  cosx

(A) [2n, 2n], n  Z (B) (2n, 2n  1), n  Z

 (4n  1) (4n  3)   (4n  1) (4n  1) 


(C)  , , n  Z (D)  , , n  Z
 2 2   2 2 

3
3. Domain of definition of the function f(x) = + log10 (x3 – x), is- [AIEEE 2003]
4  x2

(A) (– 1, 0)  (1, 2)  (2, ) (B) (1, 2)


(C) ( – 1, 0) (1, 2) (D) (1, 2)  (2, )

4. The domain of f(x) is (0, 1). Then the domain of f(ex) + f(ln|x|) is
(A) (–1, e) (B) (1, e) (C) (–e, –1) (D) (–e, 1)

1
5. The domain of the function f (x)  10
contains the points
Cx 1  3 10 Cx

(A) 9, 10, 11 (B) 9, 10, 12


(C) All natural numbers (D) None

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1
6. The domain of the function f(x) = x  x is : [AIEEE 2011]

(A) (–,) (B) (0, ) (C) (–, 0) (D) (–, ) – {0}

7. Let A  {1, 2, 3, 4}, B  {a, b, c), then number of functions from A  B, which are not onto is.
(A) 8 (B) 24 (C) 45 (D) 6

8. Let f : N  N be defined by f(x) = x2 + x + 1, x  N. Then f is


(A) One-one onto (B) Many-one onto
(C) One-one but not onto (D) None

3
9. The function f : (,  1)  (0, e5] defined by f(x) = ex 3x 2 is
(A) Many-one and onto (B) Many-one and into
(C) One-one and onto (D) One-one and into

10. A function f from the set of natural numbers to integers defined by [AIEEE 2003]

 n 1
 , when n is odd
f(n) =  2n is
 , when n is even
 2

(A) neither one-one nor onto (B) one-one but not onto
(C) onto but not one-one (D) one-one and onto both

11. For real x, let f(x) = x3 + 5x + 1, then - [AIEEE 2009]


(A) f is one – one but not onto R (B) f is onto R but not one – one
(C) f is one – one and onto R (D) f is neither one – one nor onto R

12. The function f : [0, 3] [1, 29], defined by f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 + 36x + 1, is
(A) one-one and onto (B) onto but not one-one
(C) one-one but not onto (D) neither one-one nor onto

2x
13. Let A = {x  R : x is not a positive integer}. Define a function f : A  R as f (x) = , then f is
x 1
(A) injective but not surjective (B) not injective [2019 Main]
(C) neither injective nor surjective (D) surjective but not injective
100
1 r 
14. If [.] denotes the greatest integer function, then the value of   2  100  is
r 1

(A) 49 (B) 50 (C) 51 (D) 52

15. Let X = {a1, a2, .... a6} and Y = {b1, b2, b3}. The number of functions f from x to y such that it is onto
and there are exactly three elements x in X such that f(x) = b1 is
(A) 75 (B) 90 (C) 100 (D) 120

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16. If fk (x)  1/ k(sink x  cosk x), where x  R and k  1, then f4 (x)  f6 (x) is equal to [2014 Main]
(A) 1/6 (B) 1/3 (C) 1/4 (D) 1/12

17. The number of functions f from {1, 2, 3, .............., 20} onto {1, 2, 3, .........., 20} such that f (k) is a
multiple of 3, whenever k is a multiple of 4, is [2019 Main]
(A) 65 × (15)! (B) 5! × 6! (C) (15)! × 6! (D) 56 × 15

18. The number of real roots of the equation,


e4x + e3x – 4e2x + ex + 1 = 0 is : [2020 Main]
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 1

x
19. Let f : R  R be defined by f(x) = , x  R. Then the range of f is: [2019 Main]
1 x2

 1 1  1 1
(A)   ,  (B) R – [–1, 1] (C) R –   ,  (D) (–1, 1) – {0}
 2 2  2 2

20. If A = {x  R : |x| < 2} and B = {x  R : |x – 2|  3} ; then : [2020 Main]


(A) A  B = R – (2, 5) (B) A  B = (–2, –1)
(C) B – A = R – (–2, 5) (D) A – B = [–1, 2)

21. If f : R  R, g : R  R be two given functions, the f(x) = 2 min (f(x) – g(x), 0) equals
(A) f(x) + g(x) – |g(x) – f(x)| (B) f(x) + g(x) + |g(x) – f(x)|
(C) f(x) – g(x) + |g(x) – f(x)| (D) f(x) – g(x) – |g(x) – f(x)|

MORE THAN ONE CORRECT TYPE

1. The function f : R  R defined by f(x) = sin x is- [AIEEE-2002]


(A) into (B) onto (C) one-one (D) many-one

x2
2. If y  f (x)  , then
x 1
(A) x = f(y) (B) f(1) = 3
(C) y increases with x for x < 1 (D) f is rational function of x

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3. Which of the following graphs are graphs of functions.

y y

(A) (B)

x
x O
O

y y

(C) x (D) x
O O

1
4. The graph of function f(x) is as shown, adjacently. Then the graph of is
f (| x |)

y
y

a b
(A) x (B) x
O O a b

(C) –b –a O a b
(D)

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 3 
5. The domain of the function f (x)  log e log|sin x| (x 2  8x  23)   contains which of the
 log 2 | sin x | 

following interval(s) ?

 3  3 
(A) (3, ) (B)  ,  (C)  , 5  (D) None
 2   2 

6. Which of the functions defined below are NOT one-one function(s) ?


(A) f(x) = 5(x2 + 4), (x  R) (B) g(x) = 2x + (1/x)
(C) h(x) = n(x2 + x + 1), (x  R) (D) f(x) = e–x

7. If domain of f is D1 and domain of g is D2, then domain of f + g is


(A) D1 \ D2 (B) D1 – (D1 \ D2) (C) D2 – (D2 \ D1) (D) D1  D2

5 sin 2x
8. Let f(x) = . If D is the domain of f, then D contains
1  3 sin x

(A) (0, ) (B) (–2, –) (C) (2, 3) (D) (4, 6)

9. If [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, the extreme values of the function f(x)
= [1 + sin x] + [1 + sin 2x] + [1 + sin 3x] + .... + [1 + sin nx], n  I+, x  (0, ) are
(A) n – 1 (B) n (C) n + 1 (D) n + 2

10. If f(x) = cos ([2]x) + cos([–2]x), where [x] stands for the greatest integer function, then

 
(A) f    1 (B) f() = 1 (C) f(–) = 0 (D) f    1
2 4

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COMPREHENSION TYPE
Comprehension - 1
The accompanying figure shows the graph of a function f(x) with domain [–3, 4] and range [–1, 2]
y

x
–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4

Figure (i)

x
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3

Figure (ii)

x
–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4

Figure (iii)
On the basis of abvoe information, answer the following questions :
1. Figure (ii) represents the graph of the function
(A) f(x) (B) f(x – 2) (C) f(x + 2) (D) f(x – 1) + 1
2. Figure (iii) represents the graph of the function
(A) f(x) (B) f(|x|) (C) |f(x)| (D) |f(|x|)|
3. The domain and range respectively of
(A) f(–x) are [–4, 3] and [–2, 1] (B) f(x) –1 are [–3, 4] and [–1, 2]
(C) f(x) + 2 are [–3, 4] and [–2, 4] (D) –f(x + 1) + 1 are [–4, 3] and [–1, 2]

4. [–2, 5] and [–2, 1] are the domain and range respectively of the function
(A) –f(x) (B) f(x – 1) (C) –f(x + 1) + 1 (D) –f(x + 1)

5. The number of solutions of figure (iii) and (2x – 6)2 + 4y2 = 49 are
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) None

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Comprehension - 2
Let f be a function satisfying
ax
f (x)   g a (x) (a  0)
ax  a

1995  r  
6. Let f(x) = g9(x), then the value of   f   is (where [.] denotes the greatest integer function)
1996   r 1  
(A) 995 (B) 996 (C) 997 (D) 998
1996
 r 
7. Let f(x) = g4(x), then  f  1997 
r 1
is

(A) Zero (B) Even (C) Odd (D) None

8. The value of g5(x) + g5(1 – x) is


(A) 1 (B) 5 (C) 10 (D) None

2n 1
9. The value of  r  is
 2f  2n 
r 1
(A) 0 (B) 2n – 1 (C) 2n (D) None

2n
 r  1
10. If the value of  2f  2n  1   1 
r 0 a
 987 , then the value of n is

(A) 493 (B) 494 (C) 987 (D) 988

Comprehension - 3
Let f(x) = x2 – 5x + 6, g(x) = f(|x|), h(x) = |g(x)| and (x) = h(x) – (x) are four functions, where (x) is the
least integral function of x  x.
On the basis of above information, answer the following questions :

11. The number of solutions of the equation g(x) = 0 is


(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 6

12. The value of  for which the eqaution g(x) –  = 0 has exactly three real and distinct roots
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) None

13. The set of values of  such that the equation h(x) –  = 0 has exactly eight real and distinct roots
 1  1  1  1
(A)    0,  (B)    0,  (C)    0,  (D)    0, 
2   4   2  4

14. The set of all values of x, such that equation g(x) + |g(x)| = 0 is satisfied
(A) [–3, –2] (B) [2, 3] (C) [–3, –2]  [2, 3] (D) 

15. Which statement is correct for (x) = 0


(A) One value of x is satisfied for (x) = 0 and that x lie between 4 and 5
(B) One value of x is satisfied for (x) = 0 and that x lie between 3 and 4
(C) Two values of x is satisfied for (x) = 0
(D) None

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Comprehension - 4

Let f(x) = min {x – [x], – x – [–x]}, – 2  x  2 ; g(x) = |2 – |x – 2||, – 2  x  2 and h(x)

| sin x |
= , – 2  x  2 and x  0
sin x

(where [x] denotes the greatest integer function  x)

16. The number of solutions of the equation x2 + [f(x)]2 = 1 is {–1  x  1}


(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 6

17. The range of f(x) is

 1
(A)  0,  (B) [0, 1] (C) [0, 2] (D) None
 2

18. The sum of all the roots of the equation g(x) – h(x) = 0 is {– 2  x  2}
(A) Positive (B) Negative (C) Zero (D) None

19. The set of values of  such that the equation f(x) –  = 0 has exactly eight real and distincts
roots

 1  1
(A)    0,  (B)   0,  (C)   [0, 1) (D)   (0, 1)
2
   2

2
20. The value of 
2
f (x) dx is

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 8

MATCH THE COLUMN


Following question contains statements given in two columns, which have to be matched. The
statements in Column-I are labelled as A, B, C and D while the statements in Column-II are
labelled as p, q, r and s. Any given statement in Column-I can have correct matching with ONE
OR MORE statement(s) in Column-II.

1. Column-I Column-II
(A) f : R  R (p) one one
f(x) = (x – 1) (x – 2) ....(x – 11)
(B) f : R – {–4/3}  R (q) onto

2x  1
f (x) 
3x  4

(C) f : R  R (r) many one


sinx –sinx
f(x) = e +e
(D) f : R  R (s) into
2
f(x) = log(x + 2x + 3)

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2. Let f : R  R and g : R  R be functions such that f(g(x)) is a one-one function.
Column I Column II
(A) Then g(x) (p) must be one-one
(B) Then f(x) (q) may not be one-one
(C) If g(x) is onto, then f(x) (r) may be many-one
(D) If g(x) is into, then f(x) (s) must be many-one

3. Column I Column II

 3 
(A) f : R   ,   and (p) one-one
4 

f(x) = cot–1(2x – x2 – 2).


Then f(x) is
(B) f : R  R and (q) into
f(x) = epx sinq x where p, q,  R+.
Then f(x) is
(C) f : R+  [4, ] and (r) many-one

f(x) = 4 + 3x2. Then f(x) is


(D) f : X  X and f(f(x)) = x  x  X , (s) onto

Then f(x) is

4. Column I : Function Column II : Domain

  
(A) f(tan x) (p)  2n  , 2n   , n  Z
 2 2

   5 
(B) f(sin x) (q)  2n, 2n     2n  ,(2n  1) , n  Z
 6  6 

(C) f(cos x) (r)  2n, (2n  1) , n  Z

 
(D) f(2sin x) (s)  n, n   , n  Z
 4

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INTEGER TYPE QUESTION
|a | |b| |c|
1. If a, b and c are non-zero rational numbers, then the sum of all the possible values of  
a b c
is __

2. The number of integral values of a for which f(x) = log (log1/3 (log7 (sin x + a))) is defined for every
real value of x is

3. The number of integral values of x for which the function sin x  cos x  7x  x 2  6 is defined is

4. The number of values of x for which | x 2  x  4 | 2  3  x 2  x  12 is

x3  1
5. The number of integers in the domain of function, satisfying f(x) + f(x–1) = , is
x

6. If 4x – 2x+2 + 5 + ||b – 1| – 3| = |sin y|, x, y, b  R, then the possible value of b is _______

6x 10  x 2
3 27
7. The number of integral values of x satisfying the inequality    is
4   64

8. Let E = {1, 2, 3, 4} and F = {1, 2}. If N is the number of onto functions from E to F, then the value
of N/2 is

9. Let = { ∈ :1 ≤ ≤ 50} . If ={ ∈ : 2} and

={ ∈ : 7} , then the number of elements in the smallest subset of


containing both A and B is ­­­________ [2020 Main]

10. The number of distinct solutions of the equation log1/2|sinx| = 2 – log1/2|cosx| in the interval [0,
2] , is _______ [2020 Main]

11. Let X be a set with exactly 5 elements and Y be a set with exactly 7 elements. If  is the number of one-one

1
functions from X to Y and is the number of onto function form Y to X, then the value of ( – ) is ______
5!

[JEE Advanced) 2018,]

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M ATHEMATICS

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced)


MPP
MASTER PRACTICE PROBLEMS

E S T IN F OR M
A I O
T
NO. 2
FUNCTION

SINGLE CORRECT QUESTIONS


x 2  2x  5
1. Let f : R  R be a function defined by f(x) = is
x2  x 1
(A) One-one and into (B) One-one and onto
(C) Many one and onto (D) Many one and into
5Sgnx9
2. f(x) = (sin x7) e x is
(A) An even function (B) An odd function
(C) Neither even nor odd (D) None of these
   
3. If f(x) = sin2 x + sin2  x   + cos x . cos  x   and g(5/4) = 1, then (gof) x is
 3 3   
(A) A polynomial of the first degree in sin x, cos x
(B) A constant function
(C) A polynomial of the second degree in sin x, cos x
(D) None of the above

4. Let the function f(x) = x2 + x + sin x – cos x + log (1 + |x| ) be defined over the interval [0, 1]. The
odd extension of f(x) in the interval [–1, 1] is
(A) x2 + x + sin x + cos x – log (1 + |x| )
(B) – x2 + x + sin x + cos x – log (1 + |x| )
(C) – x2 + x + sin x – cos x + log (1 + |x| )
(D) None of the above

5. The domain of the function f (x)  x 2  [x]2 , where [x] is the greatest integer less than or equal
to x, is
(A) R (B) [0, + ) (C) ( , 1] (D) None
1/2
  5x  x 2  
6. The domain of the function f (x)  log10   is
  4 
(A)   x   (B) 1  x  4 (C) 4  x  16 (D) 1  x  1
7. If f : [– 4, 0]  R is defined by ex + sin x, its even extension to [–4, 4] is given by
(A) – e–|x| – sin |x| (B) e–|x| – sin |x| (C) e–|x| + sin |x| (D) – e–|x| + sin |x|

8. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}. If f be a bijective function from A to A, then the number of such functions
for which f()  ,  = , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 is
(A) 44 (B) 265 (C) 325 (D) 4585

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 x   x 
9. The function f(x) = sin    cos   is
 n!   (n  1)! 
(A) Non-periodic (B) Periodic, with period 2(n!)
(C) Periodic, with period 2(n + 1)! (D) None of the above

10. Let f(x) = sin2 (x/2) + cos2 (x/2) and g(x) = sec2 x – tan2x. The two functions are equal over the set
(A)  (B) R
  
(C) R   x : x  (2n  1) , n  I  (D) None of these
 2 

11. The domain of the function f(x) = log3 + x(x2 – 1) is


(A) (3,  1)  (1, ) (B) [3,  1)  [1, )
(C) (3,  2)  (2,  1)  (1, ) (D) [3,  2)  (2,  1)  [1, )

ax 1
12. If the graph of the function f(x) = is symmetrical about the y-axis, then n equals
x (a x  1)
n

2 1 1
(A) 2 (B) (C) (D) –
3 4 3

13. If the function f : [1,  )  [1, ) is defined by f(x) = 2x(x–1), then f–1(x) is
x( x 1)
1 1
(A)   (B) (1  (1  4log 2 x))
 2 2
1
(C) (1  (1  4log 2 x)) (D) Not defined
2

14. The period of ecos 4  x  x [x ] cos  x is ([.] denotes the greatest integer function)
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) – 1

sin{sin(nx)}
15. Period of the function f (x)  , n  N, is 6 then n is equal to
x
tan  
n
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) None

16. The period of function 2{x} + sin x + 3{x/2} + cos 2x (where {x} denotes the fractional part of x) is
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) None

n(n  1)
17. The period of f(x) = [x] + [2x] + [3x] + [4x] + .... [nx] – x, where n  N, is (where [.]
2
represents greatest integer function)
(A) n (B) 1 (C) 1/n (D) None

18. If the period of cos(sin(nx)) , n  N , is 6, then n =


x
tan  
n
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 6 (A) 1

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1
19. If f(x) is an even function and satisfies the relation x2 f(x) – 2f    g(x) , where g(x) is an odd
x  
function, then the value of f(5) is.
37 51
(A) 0 (B) (C) 4 (D)
75 77
 1 
20. Range of the function f defined by f(x) =   (where [.] and {.} respectively denotes the
 sin{x} 
greatest integer and the fractional part function) is
(A) I, the set of natural numbers (B N, the set of natural numbers
(C) W, the set of whole numbers (D) Q, the set of rational numbers

21. Let h(x) = |kx + 5|, the domain of f(x) be [–5, 7], the domain of f(h(x)) be [–6, 1], and the range of
h(x) be the same as the domain of f(x). Then the value of k is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

22. The range of the following function is.

f (x)  (1  cos x) (1  cos x) (1  cos x) ...

(A) [0, 1] (B) [0, 1/2] (C) [0, 2] (D) None

   x  x  x
23. The range of f(x) = [1 + sin x] +  2  sin   3  sin  + .... +  n  sin   x  [0, ], where [.] denotes
 2  3  n
the greatest integer function, is
 n 2  n  2 n(n  1)   n(n  1) 
(A)  ,  (B)  
 2 2   2 

 n 2  n  2 n(n  1) n 2  n  2   n(n  1) n 2  n  2 
(C)  , ,  (D)  , 
 2 2 2   2 2 

e x  e|x|
24. The range of the function f (x)  is
e x  e|x|
(A) ( , ) (B) [0, 1) (C) (–1, 0] (D) (–1, 1)

25. The greatest value of the function


f(x) = cos {xe[x] + 2x2 – x}, x  ( 1, ) , where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal
to x is.
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

26. Let f(x) = | x | {x} (where {.} denotes the fractional part of x and X, Y are its domain and range,
respectively). Then
 1 1   1 1 
(A) x   ,  and Y   ,   (B) x   ,    [0, ) and Y   ,  
 2 2   2  2  

 1
(C) X   ,    [0, ) and Y  [0, ) (D) None
 2 

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   
sin 2 x  sin 2  x    cos x cos x  x  
 3  3
27. The period of the function is f (x)  c (where c is constant)
(A) 1 (B) /2
(C)  (D) Cannot be determined
1 1 1
28. Let f(n) = 1 +   ....  . Then f(1) + f(2) + f(3) + .... f(n) is equal to
2 3 n
(A) nf(n) – 1 (B) (n + 1) f(n) – n (C) (n + 1) f(n) + n (D) nf(n) + n

 x  59 
29. The function f satisfies the functional equation 3f(x) + 2f   = 10x + 30 for all real x  1. The
 x 1 
value of f(7) is
(A) 8 (B) 4 (C) –8 (D) 11

30. If f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) – xy – 1  x, y  R and f(1) = 1, then the number of solutions of
f(n) = n, n  N, is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) More than 2

31. The values of b and c for which the identity f(x + 1) – f(x) = 8x + 3 is satisfied, where f(x) = bx2 + cx
+ d, are
(A) b = 2, c = 1 (B) b = 4, c = –1 (C) b = –1, c = 4 (D) b = –1, c = 1

1
32. The number of solutions of the equation [y + [y]] = 2 cos x, where y = [sin x + [sin x + [sin x]]]
3
(where [.] denotes the greatest integer function) is
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 0

x
33. Let f : R  R be a continuous and differentiable function such that  f (x 2  1)   5 for  x  (0, ) .
4
  16  y 2   y
Then the value of  f  2   for y  (0, ) is equal to
  y 
(A) 5 (B) 25 (C) 125 (D) 625
2F(n)  1
34. If F(n + 1) = , n = 1, 2,.... and F(1) = 2. Then F(101) equals
2
(A) 52 (B) 49 (C) 48 (D) 51
 1
35. If f(x) = maximum x 3 , x 2 ,   x  [0, ) , then
 64 

1 1
 64 , 0  x  4

 x 2 , 0  x  1  1
(A) f (x)   (B) f (x)   x 2 ,  x  1
 4
3
 x , x  1
x3 , x  1

1 1
 64 , 0  x  8
 1 1
 1 ,0  x 
(C) f (x)   x 2 ,  x  1 (D) f (x)   64 8
 8  x 3 , x  1/ 8
x 3 , x  1 

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|x| |x|
36. Let f(x) = e{e sgn x} and g(x) = e[e sgn x ] , x  R , where { } and [ ] denote the fractional and integral part
functions, respectively. Also, h(x) = log(f(x)) + log(g(x)). Then for real x, h(x) is
(A) An odd function
(B) An even function
(C) Neither an odd nor an even function
(D) Both odd and even function

ONE OR MORE THAN ONE CORRECT TYPE


1. Which of the following functions have the graph symmetrical about the origin ?
 xy 
(A) f(x) given by f(x) + f(y) = f  
 1  xy 


(B) f(x) given by f(x) + f(y) = f x 1  y 2  y 1  x 2 
(C) f(x) given by f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y)  x, y  R
(D) None

2. If f : R+  R+ is a polynomial function satisfying the functional equation f(f(x)) = 6x – f(x), then


f(17) is equal to
(A) 17 (B) – 51 (C) 34 (D) – 34

3. Which of the following function is/are periodic ?


1, x is rational
(A) f (x)  
0, x is irrational

 x  [x]; 2n  x  2n  1
(B) f (x)   1
 2 ; 2n  1  x  2n  2

2x
 
(C) f(x) = (1)   , where [.] denotes the greatest integer function

x 
(D) f(x) = x – [x + 3] + tan   , where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, and a is a rational
 2 
number.
f (x)  5
4. Let f : R  R be a function defined by f(x + 1) =  x  R. Then which of the following
f (x)  3
statement(s) is/are true ?
(A) f(2008) = f(2004) (B) f(2006) = f(2010)
(C) f(2006) = f(2002) (D) f(2006) = f(2018)

5. f(x) = x2 – 2ax + a(a + 1), f : [a, )  [a, ) . If one of the solutions of the equation f(x) = f–1(x) is
5049, then the other may be
(A) 5051 (B) 5048 (C) 5052 (D) 5050

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 x 2  4x  3, x  3
6. Let f (x)   and
 x  4, x 3

 x  3, x4
g(x)   2
 x  2x  2, x  4
Then which of the following is/are true ?
(A) (f + g) (3.5) = 0 (B) f(g(3)) = 3 (C) (fg) (2) = 1 (D) (f – g) (4) = 0

7. If the function f satisfies the relation f(x + y) + f(x – y) = 2f(x) f(y)  x, y  R and f(0)  0, then
(A) f(x) is an even function (B) f(x) is an odd function
(C) If f(2) = a, then f(–2) = a (D) If f(4) = b, then f(–4) = –b

1 1
8. Consider the function y = f(x) satisfying the condition f  x    x 2  2 (x  0) . Then the
 x x
(A) Domain of f(x) is R (B) Domain of f(x) is R – (–2, 2)
(C) Range of f(x) is [2,  ) (D) Range of f(x) is [ 2, )

9. f : R  [–1, ) and f(x) = ln ([|sin 2x| + |cos 2x|) (where [.] is the greatest integer function). Then,
(A) f(x) has range Z (B) f(x) is periodic with fundamental period /4

(C) f(x) is invertible in  0,  (D) f(x) is into function
 4

10. Let f(x) + f(y) = f (x 1  y 2  y 1  x 2 ) [f(x) is not identically zero]. Then


(A) f(4x3 – 3x) + 3f(x) = 0 (B) f(4x3 – 3x) = 3f(x)
2
(C) f (2x 1  x 2 )  2f (x)  0 (D) f (2x 1  x )  2f (x)

11. If f(x) satisfies the relation f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) for all x, y  R and f(1) = 5, then
(A) f(x) is an odd function (B) f(x) is an even function
m m
m 1 5m(m  2)
(C)  f (r)  5
r 1
C2 (D)  f (r)  3
r 1

12. Consider the real-valued function satisfying 2f(sin x) + f(cos x) = x. Then the
(A) Domain of f(x) is R (B) Domain of f(x) is [–1, 1]
2 
(C) Range of f(x) is   ,  (D) Range of f(x) is R
 3 3

13. Let f(x) = max {1 + sin x, 1, 1 – cos x}, x  [0, 2], and g(x) = max {1, |x – 1|}, x  R. Then
(A) g(f(0)) = 1 (B) g(f(1)) = 1 (C) f(f(1)) = 1 (D) f(g(0)) = 1 + sin 1

14. Which of the following functions are homogeneous ?


(A) x sin y + y sin x (B) x ey/x + yx/y (C) x2 – xy (D) arc sin xy

15. f(x) and g(x) are two functions defined for all real values of x. f(x) is an even function and g(x) is
periodic function, then
(A) f[g(x)] is a periodic function (B) g[f(x)] is a periodic function
(C) f[g(x)] is an even function (D) g[f(x)] is an even function

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1  1  x 
16. Given the function f(x) such that 2f(x) + xf    2f  2 sin   x     4cos 2  x cos , then which
x   4  2 x
one of the following is correct ?
(A) f(2) + f(1/2) = 1
(B) f(1) = –1, but the values of f(2), f(1/2) cannot be determined
(C) f(2) + f(1) = f(1/2)
(D) f(2) + f(1) = 0

17. Which of the following function(s) is/are periodic ?


(A) f(x) = 3x – [3x] (B) g(x) = sin(1/x), x  0 & g(0) = 0
(C) h(x) = x cos x (D) w(x) = sin(sin(sin x))

18. Which of the following functions are not homogeneous ?


y xy x  ycos x x  y y x
(A) x + y cos (B) (C) (D) n    n  
x x  y2 ysin x  y y x x  y

19. If ex + ef(x) = e, then for f(x)


(A) domain = (, 1) (B) range = (, 1) (C) domain = (, 0] (D) range = (, 1]

   
20. f(x) = cos2 x + cos2   x  – cos x cos   x  is
3  3 
(A) An odd function (B) An even function
(C) A periodic function (D) f(0) = f(1)

21. Which of the following functions are not identical ?


x 1
(A) f(x) = and g(x) =
x2 x
x2
(B) f(x) = and g(x) = x
x
(C) f(x) = ln x4 and g(x) = 4 ln x
(D) f(x) = ln {(x – 1) (x – 2)} and g(x) = ln (x – 2) + ln (x – 3)

22. The possible values of ‘a’ for which the function f(x) = ex – [x] + cos ax (where [.] denotes the
greatest integer function) is periodic with finite fundamental period is
(A)  (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 1

23. Let f be the greatest integer function and g be the modulus functions, then
 5
(A) (gof – fog)     1 (B) (f + 2g) (–1) = 1
3  
5
(C) (gof – fog)    0 (D) (f + 2g) (1) = 1
 3

24. Which of the following function are even ?


 ax 1
(A) f(x) = x  x  (B) g(x) = ln (x + (x 2  a 2 ))
 a 1
 0, if x is rational
(C) h(x) = 3
(1  x) 2  3 (1  x) 2 (D) p(x)  1, if x is irrational

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25. Which of the following functions are periodic ?
(A) f(x) = sin x + |sin x|
(1  sin x)(1  sec x)
(B) g(x) =
(1  cos x)(1  cos ecx)
(C) h(x) = max (sin x, cos x)
 1  2
(D) p(x) = [x] +  x    x    3x  10, where
 3  3
[.] denotes the greatest integer function.

  
26. Let f:  – 2 , 2   R be given by f(x) = (log(sec x + tanx))3 . Then
 
(A) f(x) is an odd function (B) f(x) is a one-one function
(C) f(x) is an onto function (D) f(x) is an even function

PARAGRAPH TYPE
Comprehension - 1
f (x)
Let F(x) = f(x) + g(x), G(x) = f(x) – g(x) and H(x) = g(x) , where f(x) = 1 – 2sin2 x and g(x) =

2cosx,  f : R  [–1, 1] and g : R  [–1, 1].

1. Domain and range of H(x) are respectively


(A) R and {1} (B) R and {0, 1}
  
(C) R ~ {(2n + 1) }, and {1}, n  I (D) R ~ (2n  1)  , and {0, 1}, n  I
4  2

2. If F : R  [–2, 2], then


(A) F(x) is one-one function (B) F(x) is onto function
(C) F(x) is into function (D) none of these

3. Which statement is correct ?


(A) period of f(x), g(x) and F(x) makes are AP with common difference /3
(B) period of f(x), g(x) and F(x) are same and is equal to 2
(C) sum of period of f(x), g(x) and F(x) is 3
(D) sum of period of f(x), g(x) and F(x) is 6

4. Which statement is correct


(A) the domain of G(x) and H(x) are same
(B) the range of G(x) and H(x) are same
(C) the union of domain of G(x) and H(x) are all real numbers
(D) the union of domain of G(x) and H(x) are rational numbers

5. If the solution of F(x) – G(x) = 0 are x1, x2, x3, ...., xn where x  [0, 5], then
(A) x1, x2, x3,....., xn are in AP with common difference /4
(B) the number of solutions of F(x) – G(x) = 0 is 10,  x [0, 5]
(C) the sum of all solutions of F(x) – G(x) = 0,  x [0, 5] is 
(D) (B) and (C) are correct

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Comprehension - 2
Consider the functions
 x  1, x 1  x 2 , 1  x  2
f (x)   and g(x)  
2x  1 1  x  2  x  2, 2  x  3

6. The domain of the function f(g(x)) is


(A) [0, 2] (B) [–1, 2] (C) [–1, 2] (D) None

7. The range of the function f(g(x)) is


(A) [1, 5] (B) [2, 3] (C) [1, 2]  (3, 5] (D) None

8. The number of roots of the equation f(g(x)) = 2 is


(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) None

Comprehension - 3
Consider the functions
 [x], 2  x  1
f (x)   and
| x | 1, 1  x  2

 [x],   x  0
g(x)  
sin x, 0  x  
where [.] denotes the greatest integer function.

9. The exhaustive domain of g(f(x)) is


(A) [0, 2] (B) [–2, 0] (C) [–2, 2] (D) [–1, 2]

10. The range of g(f(x)) is


(A) [sin 3, sin 1] (B) [sin 3, 1]  {–2, –1, 0}
(C) [sin 1, 1]  {–2, –1} (D) [sin 1, 1]

11. The number of integral points in the range of g(f(x)) is


(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) 5
Comprehension - 4
Let f(x) = f1(x) – 2f2(x), where
 min{x 2 ,| x |}, | x |  1  min{x 2 ,| x |}, | x |  1
f1 (x)   2 and f 2 (x)  
 max{x , | x |}, | x |  1 2
 max{x , | x |}, | x |  1

min{f (t): 3  t  x, 3  x  0}
and let g(x)  
 max{f (t): 0  t  x, 0  x  3}

12. For – 3  x  – 1, the range of g(x) is


(A) [–1, 3] (B) [–1, –15] (C) [–1, 9] (D) None

13. For x  (–1, 0), f(x) + g(x) is


(A) x2 – 2x + 1 (B) x2 + 2x – 1 (C) x2 + 2x + 1 (D) x2 – 2x – 1
14. The graph of y = g(x) in its domain is broken at
(A) 1 point (B) 2 points (C) 3 points (D) None

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Comprehension - 5
x 1 
Consider the function f(x) satisfying the identity f(x) + f    1  x  x  R  {0, 1} , and g(x) = 2f(x) –
 x 
x + 1.

15. The domain of y = g(x) is

 1 5   1  5   1 5  1  5 
(A)  ,   1,  (B)  ,   (0, 1)   , 

 2   2   2   2 

 1  5   1  5 
(C)  , 0   , 1 (D) None
 2   2 

16. The range of y = g(x) is


(A) (, 5] (B) [1,  ) (C) (, 1]  [5, ) (D) None

17. The number of roots of the equation g(x) = 1 is


(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 0
Comprehension - 6

 1 x 
If (f (x))2  f    64x x  Df , then
1 x 

18. f(x) is equal to


1/3 1/3 1/3 1/3
 1 x
 1/3 1 x  1 x
   1 x
(A) 4x 2/3   (B) x   (C) x1/3   (D) x  
1 x  1 x  1 x  1 x 

19. The domain of f(x) is


(A) [0, ) (B) R – {1} (C) (, ) (D) None

20. The value of f(9/7) is


(A) 8(7/9)2/3 (B) 4(9/7)1/3 (C) –8(9/7)2/3 (D) None

Comprehension - 7

 2x  a, x  1
Let f(x) =  2 and g(x)
 bx  3, x  1

 x  4, 0x4
= 
3x  2, 2  x  0

21. g(f(x)) is not defined if


(A) a  (10, ), b  (5, ) (B) a  (4, 10), b  (5, )
(C) a  (10, ), b  (0, 1) (D) a  (4, 10), b  (1, 5)

22. If domain of g(f(x)) is [–1, 4], then


(A) a = 1, b > 5 (B) a = 2, b > 7 (C) a = 2, b > 10 (D) a – 0, b  R

23. If a = 2 and b = 3, then the range of g(f(x)) is


(A) (–2, 8] (B) (0, 8]
(C) [4, 8] (D) [–1, 8]

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Comprehension - 8

 x  1, 1  x  0
f(x) =  2 and g(x) = sin x
 x , 0  x 1

Consider the functions h1(x) = f(|g(x)|) and h2(x) = |f(g(x))|.


24. Which of the following is not true about h1(x) ?
(A) It is a periodic function with period . (B) The range is [0, 1]
(C) The domain is R (D) None

25. Which of the following is not true about h2(x) ?


(A) The domain is R (B) It is periodic with period 2.
(C) The range is [0, 1] (D) None

26. If for h1(x) and h2(x) are identical functions, then which of the following is not true ?
(A) Domain of h1(x) and h2(x) is x  [2n (2n + 1)], n  Z
(B) Range of h1(x) and h2(x) is [0, 1]
(C) Period of h1(x) and h2(x) is .
(D) None of these

Comprehension - 9

Let f : R  R be a function satisfying f(2 – x) = f(2 + x) and f(20 – x) = f(x)  x  R. For this
function f, answer the following.

27. If f(0) = 5, then the minimum possible number of values of x satisfying f(x) = 5, for x  [0, 170], is
(A) 21 (B) 12 (C) 11 (D) 22

28. The graph of y = f(x) is not symmetrical about


(A) Symmetrical about x = 2 (B) Symmetrical about x = 10
(C) Symmetrical about x = 8 (D) None

29. If f(2)  f(6), then the


(A) Fundamental period of f(x) is 1 (B) Fundamental period of f(x) may be 1
(C) Period of f(x) cannot be 1 (D) Fundamental period of f(x) is 8

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MATCH THE COLUMN

1. Column-I Column-II

(A) If f(x) = x2 – 4x + 3, then graph of f(|x|) is (p)

1
(B) If g(x)  , then it’s graph is (q)
ln x 1

–2 –1 O 1 2 3 x

(C) If f(x) = x2 – 4x + 3, then graph of |f(x)| is (r) x


–3 –1 1 3

1
(D) If k(x)  , then its graph is (s) x
{x} 1 3

2. Column-I Column-II

cos 2 x  cos x  2  7
(A) (p)  0, 
cos 2 x  cos x  1  3

 cos x  sin x  cos x  sin x  4 7


(B) 3 cos x  sin x  (r)  3 , 3 

7  1
(C) 3 x 6  2x 4  3x 2  1 (s)  0, 3 

(D) log8(x2 + 2x + 2) (t) [0,  )

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3. Column I : Function Column II : Period
(A) f(x) = {(sgnx) sgnx n
} ; x  0, (p) odd function
n is an odd integer
x x
(B) f (x)  x
 1 (q) even function
e 1 2

0, if x is rational
(C) f (x)   (r) neither odd nor even function
1, if x is irrational
(D) f(x) = max{tan x, cot x} (s) periodic

4. {.} denotes the fractional part function and [.] denotes the greatest integer function :
Column I : Function Column II : Period
4
x  x [x ] cos 2 x
(A) f (x)  ecos (p) 1/3
(B) f(x) = cos 2{2x} + sin 2{2x} (q) 1/4
(C) f(x) = sin 3 {x} + tan [x] (r) 1/2
(D) f(x) = 3x – [3x + a] – b, where a, b  R+ (s) 1

5. Column I : Function Column II : Period


(A) f(x) = cos(|sin x| – |cos x|) (p) 
(B) f(x) = cos(tan x + cot x) (q) 
cos(tan x – cot x)
(C) f(x) = sin–1 (sin x) + etanx (r) 
3
(D) f(x) = sin x sin 3x (s) 

Given below are Matching Type Questions, with two columns (each having some items) each.
Each item of Column I has to be matched with the items of Column II, by encircling the correct
matches.

6. Column I Column II
(A) Let f(x) = max{1 + sinx, 1, 1 – cosx}, (P) g(f(1)) = 1
x [0, 2] and g(x) = max{1, |x – 1|},
x  R then
 1 x 
(B) Let f(x) = ln    x  (1, 1) (Q) f(g(0)) = 0
 1 x 

 3x  x 3 
and g(x)   ,
2  then
 1  3x 
(C) Let f(x) = 1 + x2 and g(x) = x – x2, (R) f(g(0)) = 1
then (S) g(f(0)) = 1
  e 1 
(T) g  f   1
  e 1 

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7. Column I Column II
(A) The range of the function (P) a subset of [0, 1]
1
f (x)  is
2  cos3x
(B) The range of the function
f(x) = (x  4)  (6  x) is (Q) a subset of [1, 2]

(C) If the function f(x) is (R)  3 


  2 ,  1

defined for x  [0, 1], then the


function f(2x + 3) is defined for
1 
(S)  3 , 1

(T)  2, 2 
 

8. Column I Column II
(A) The function f(x) = (x – [x])2, (P) periodic
(where [x] is greatest integer
function  x) is
(B) The function
f(x) = loga(x + (x 2  1) ); a > 0, (Q) non-periodic
a  1, is
(Assume it to be an onto)
(C) The function f(x) = cos(5x + 2) is (R) one-one
(S) many one
(T) invertible

INTEGER TYPE QUESTION


 2   4 
1. If  is the fundamental period of the function f(x) = sin99x + sin99  x    sin 99  x   , then the
 3   3 
complex number z = |z| (cos + i sin ) lies in the quadrant number. ______

2. A function f from integers to integers is defined as f (x)  nn / 2,


3, n odd
n  even
suppose k  odd and f(f(f(k))) = 27. Then the sum of digits of k is

7
3. Let f(x) = 3x2 – 7x + c, where c is a variable coefficient and x > . Then the value of [c] such that
6
f(x) touches f–1(x) is (where [.] represents greatest integer function)

ax 8  bx 6  cx 4  dx 2  15x  1
4. Suppose that f(x) is a function of the form f(x) = , (x  0). If f(5) = 2, then
x
the value of |f(–5)|/4 is

4
5. If x  satisfies the equation loga(x2 – x + 2) > loga(–x2 + 2x + 3), then the sum of all possible
9
distinct values of [x] is (where [.] represents the greatest integer function).

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6. If f(x) = 4  x 2  x 2  1, then the maximum value of (f(x))2 is

1 3
7. The function f is continuous and has the property f(f(x)) = 1 – x. Then the value of f    f  
4 4
is

8. The number of integers in the range of the function f (x)  4


 cos x  sin x  cos x  sin x  is
(cos x  sin x)

9. If T is the period of the function f(x) = [8x + 7] + |tan 2x + cot 2x| – 8x (where [.] denotes the
greatest integer function), then the value of 1/T is

10. If f(x) is an odd function, f(1) = 3 and f(x + 2) = f(x) + f(2), then the value of f(3) is

11. Let a > 2 be a constant. If there are just 18 positive integers satisfying the inequality
(x – a) (x – 2a) (x – a2) < 0, then the value of a is.

JEE- MAIN PREVIOUS YEAR


1. Which of the following is not a periodic function - [AIEEE 2002]

(A) sin 2x + cos x (B) cos x (C) tan 4x (D) log cos 2x

2. The period of sin2 x is- [AIEEE 2002]


(A) /2 (B)  (C) 3/2 (D) 2

3. Let f(x) = x2 and g(x) = sin x for all x  R. Then the set of all x satisfying (f o g o g o f) (x) = (g o g
o f) (x), where (f o g) (x) = f(g(x)), is [IIT-JEE 2011, Paper-2, (3, –1), 80]
(A*) ± n , n  {0, 1, 2,....} (B) ± n , n  {1, 2,....}

(C) + 2n, n  {.....–2, –1, 0, 1, 2,....} (D) 2n, n  {...., –2, –1, 0, 1, 2,....}
2

2x
4. The range of the function f(x) = , x  2 is- [AIEEE-2002]
2x
(A) R (B) R – {–1} (C) R – {1} (D) R – {2}

5. The function f(x) = log (x + x 2  1 ), is- [AIEEE 2003]


(A) neither an even nor an odd function (B) an even function
(C) an odd function (D) a periodic function

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n
7. If f : R  R satisfies f(x+ y) = f(x) + f(y), for all x, y  R and f(1) = 7, then  f (r ) is- [AIEEE 2003]
r 1
7n (n  1) 7n 7(n  1)
(A) (B) (C) (D) 7n (n+1)
2 2 2

8. The range of the function f(x) = 7– xPx–3 is- [AIEEE2004]


(A) {1, 2, 3} (B) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} (C) {1, 2,3,4} (D) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

9. If f : R  S, defined by f(x) = sin x – 3 cos x+ 1, is onto, then the interval of S is - [AIEEE 2004]
(A) [0, 3] (B) [–1, 1] (C) [0, 1] (D) [–1, 3]

10. The graph of the function y = f(x) is symmetrical about the line x = 2, then- [AIEEE 2004]
(A) f(x+ 2) = f(x – 2) (B) f(2 + x) = f(2 – x) (C) f(x) = f(–x) (D) f(x) = – f(–x)

11. A real valued function f(x) satisfies the functional equation f(x – y) = f(x) f(y)– f (a–x) f(a + y) where
a is a given constant and f(0)=1, then f(2a – x) is equal to - [AIEEE-2005]
(A) –f(x) (B) f(x) (C) f(a) + f(a – x) (D) f(–x)

12. Let f : N  Y be a function defined as f(x) = 4x + 3 where Y = |y  N : y = 4x + 3 for some x  N|.


Show that f is invertible and its inverse is [AIEEE 2008]

13. Let f(x) = (x + 1)2 –1, x > –1 [AIEEE 2009]


Statement – 1 : The set {x : f(x) = f–1(x)}
= {0, –1}.
Statement – 2 : f is a bijection.
(A)Statement -1is true,Statement -2 is true;Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement -1
(B)Statement-1 is true,Statement-2is true;Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement -1 is true, Statement -2 is false.
(D) Statement -1 is false, Statement -2 is true.
x
14. The function f : R    1 , 1  defined as f(x)  is [2017 Main]
 2 2
  1  x2
(A) invertible (B) injective but not surjective
(C) surjective but not injective (D) neither injective nor surjective

1 1
15. For x  R – {0, 1}, let f 1(x) = , f2(x) = 1 – x and f3(x) = be three given functions. If a
x 1 x
function, J(x) satisfies (f2 o J o f1)(x) = f3(x), then J(x) is equal to [2019 Main]
1
(A) f1(x) (B) f2(x) (C) f3(x) (D) f (x)
x 3

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16. Let N be the set of natural numbers and two functions f and g be defined as f, g : N  N such that

n 1
 2 , if n is odd
f(n) =  and g(n) = n – (– 1)n. Then fog is [2019 Main]
 ,n
 2 if n is even

(A) both one-one and onto (B) neither one-one nor onto
(C) onto but not one-one (D) one-one but not onto

5
17. If g(x) = x2 + x – 1 and (gof)(x) = 4x2 – 10x + 5, then f is equal to [2020 Main]
4
3 1 3 1
(A) (B)  (C)  (D)
2 2 2 2

18. The inverse function of [2020 Main]


82 − 8−2
( )= 2 , ∈ (−1,1) , is
8 + 8−2
1 1− 1 1−
(A) log log (B) log
4 1+ 4 1+
1 1+ 1 1+
(C) log log (D) log
4 1− 4 1−

[ ]
19. Let ƒ ∶ (1, 3) → be a function defined by ( ) = , where [ ] denotes the greatest
1+ 2
integer ≤ . Then the range of ƒ is [2020 Main]
3 4 2 3 3 4 2 4 2 1 3 4
(A) , (B) , ∪ , (C) , (D) , ∪ ,
5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 2 5 5

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ANSWER KEY
DPP-1

1. (C) 2. (C) 3. (D) 4. (B) 5. (D) 6. i (C,D) ii (B,D)

7. (B) 8. (D) 9. (B) 10. (C)

DPP-2

1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (B) 5. (C) 6. (A) 7. (C)

8. (B) 9. (D) 10. (BC) 11. (ABCD) 12. (C,D)

DPP-3

1. (D) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4 (A) 5. (C) 6. (D) 7. (ABCD)


8. (B) 9. (D) 10. (A)

DPP-4(A)

1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (C) 5. (A) 6. (B) 7. (B)

8. (C) 9. (A) 10. (A) 11. (D) 12. (A)  r, (B)p, (C) s,(D)  q

13. (B) 14. (A)

DPP-4(B)

1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (A)  r, (B)  s, (C)  p, (D)  q

5. (ABCD) 6. (ABC)7. (C) 8. (B) 9. (C) 10. (D)

DPP-5

1. (A)  (r), (B)  (p), (C)  (q), (D)  (s) 2. (D) 3. (D)

4. (B) 5. (C) 6. (D) 7. (C) 8. (C) 9. (A) 10. (D)

DPP-6

1. (D) 2. (C) 3. (C) 4. (B) 5. (B) 6. (A) 7. (C)

8. (C) 9. (A) 10. (D) 11. (A) 12. (B) 13. (C)

14. (A) (q,r), (B) (q,r), (C) (q,s), (D) (q,r), 15. (A), (B) (D)

DPP-7

1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (D) 5. (D) 6. (C) 7. (C)

8. (B) 9. (A) 10. (B) 11. (A)

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DPP-8

1. (i) Odd (ii) Even (iii) Even 2. (B) 3. (B) 4. (A)

5. (C) 6. (D) 7. (B) 8. (D) 9. (C) 10. (D)

DPP-9

1. (D) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (B) 5. (B) 6. (A) 7. (C)

8. (D) 9. (A) 10. (A) 11. (C)

12. (A)  (q, r), (B)  (q, r), (C)  (q), (D)  (s) 13. (A), (D)

DPP-10

1. (D) 2. (C) 3. (D) 4. (C) 5. (B) 6. (A) 7. (D)

8. (B) 9. (A) 10. (C) 11. (A) 12. (A), (B), (D)

DPP-11

1. (–, –3/5]  (1, ) 2. R – {4} 3. (–,0) 4. (B) 5. (C) 6. (C)

7. (B) 8. (A) 9. (B) 10. (B) 11. (A) 12. (A) 13. (B)

14. (A) 15. (C) 16. (D)

DPP-12

1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (B) 5. (C), (D) 6. (AD)

7. (A)  PQR; (B) PQR; (C) PQR S; (D)PRS 8. (D) 9. (5)

10. (3) 11. (14)

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ANSWER KEY
ANSWER KEY
MPP-1
SINGLE CORRECT QUESTIONS
1. (D) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (C) 5. (D) 6. (C) 7. (C)
8. (C) 9. (D) 10. (D) 11. (C) 12. (B) 13. (A) 14. (C)
15. (D) 16. (D) 17. (C) 18. (D) 19. (A) 20. (C) 21. (C)

MORE THAN ONE CORRECT TYPE


1. (A,D) 2. (A, D) 3. (A, B) 4. (C) 5. (A, B, C)
6. (A, B, C) 7. (B, D) 8. (A, B, C) 9. (B, C) 10. (A, C)

COMPREHENSION TYPE
1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (D) 4. (D) 5. (D) 6. (C) 7. (B)
8. (A) 9. (B) 10. (C) 11. (C) 12. (C) 13. (B) 14. (C)
15. (D) 16. (B) 17. (A) 18. (A) 19. (A) 20. (B)

MATCH THE COLUMN

1. (A)  (r, q) ; (B)  (p, s) ; (C)  (r, s) ; D  (r, s)


2. (A)  (p) ; (B)  (q, r) ; (C)  (p) ; (D)  (q, r)

3. (A)  (s) ; (B)  (r) ; (C)  (p) ; (D)  (q)

4. (A)  (q) ; (B)  (q) ; (C)  (s) ; (D)  (p)

INTEGER TYPE QUESTION


1. (0) 2. (3) 3. (3) 4. (1) 5. (2) 6. (4) 7. (7)
8. (7) 9. (29.00) 10. (8.00) 11. (119)

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MPP-2
SINGLE CORRECT QUESTIONS
1. (D) 2. (B) 3. (B) 4. (B) 5. (D) 6. (B) 7. (B)
8. (B) 9. (C) 10. (C) 11. (C) 12. (D) 13. (B) 14. (B)
15. (C) 16. (A) 17. (B) 18. (C) 19. (A) 20. (B) 21. (B)
22. (C) 23. (D) 24. (C) 25. (B) 26. (C) 27. (D) 28. (B)
29. (B) 30. (B) 31. (B) 32. (D) 34. (A) 35. (C) 36. (A)

ONE OR MORE THAN ONE CORRECT TYPE


1. (A, B, C) 2. (B, C) 3. (A B C D) 4. (A, B, C, D) 5. (B, D)
6. (A, B, C) 7. (A, C) 8. (B, D) 9. (B, D) 10. (A, D)
11. (A, C) 12. (B, C) 13. (A, D, B) 14. (B, C) 15. (A, D)
16. (A, C, D) 17. (A, D) 18. (B, C) 19. (A, D) 20. (A,C,D)
21. (A) 22. (A, B, C) 23. (A, B, C) 24. (A, B, C, D) 25. (A,B,C,D)
26. (ABC)

COMPREHENSION TYPE
1. (C) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (C) 5. (B) 6. (C) 7. (C)
8. (B) 9. (C) 10. (C) 11. (B) 12. (A) 13. (B) 14. (A)
15. (B) 16. (C) 17. (D) 18. (A) 19. (B) 20. (C) 21. (A)
22. (D) 23. (C) 24. (D) 25. (C) 26. (C) 27. (C) 28. (C)
29. (C)

MATCH THE COLUMN


1. (A)  (r) ; (B)  (p) ; (C)  (s) ; (D)  (q)
2. (A)  (q) ; (B) (r) ; (C)  (p) ; (D)  (s)
3. (A)  (p) ; (B)  (q) ; (C)  (q, s) ; (D)  (p, r)
4. (A)  (s) ; (B)  (r) ; (C)  (s) ; (D)  (p)
5. (A)  (r) ; (B)  (s) ; (C)  (q) ; (D)  (p)
6. (A)  (P,S) ; (B)  (Q,T) ; (C)  (R)
7. (A)  (P,S) ; (B)  (Q,T) ; (C)  (R)
8. (A)  (P,S) ; (B)  (Q,R, T) ; (C)  (P,S)

INTEGER TYPE QUESTION


1. (3) 2. (6) 3. (5) 4. (7) 5. (1) 6. (6) 7. (1)
8. (5) 9. (4) 10. (9) 11. (5)

JEE- Main previous Year


1. (B) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (B) 5. (C) 7. (A) 8. (A)
9. (D) 10. (B) 11. (A) 12. (C) 13. (B) 14. (C) 15. (C)
16. (C) 17. (B) 18. (C) 19. (D)

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MATHEMATICS

DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

TARGET : JEE(MAIN + ADVANCED)


ST

NO. 1
FUNCTION
TOPIC : FUNCTION & DOMAIN OF FUNCTION

SOLUTION
1. One element must have one image. So only (C)

2. At x  R– y i
s not defined
x  R– y
x3  5x  3
3. f(x) =
x2  1
x3  5x  3
f(x) =
(x  1)(x  1)

Division by zero is undefined


 x±1
 Domain x  R – {1, –1}
 x  (–, –1)  (–1, 1)  (1, )

x –1
4. 0
x–2
 x  (–,1)  (2,)

5. 2x2 – 1 = 1 – 3x
2x2 + 3x – 2 = 0
1
x= , –2
2

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6. (i) f(x) in (3) and (4) are functions as definition of function is satisfied. while in case of (1) the
given relation is not a function, as f(–1)2nd set. Hence definition of function is not satisfied.
While in case of (2), the given relation is not a function, as f(1) = ± 1 and f(4) = ± 2 i.e.
element 1 as well as 4 in 1st set is related with two elements of 2nd set.Hence definition of
function is not satisfied.

(ii) B and D. In (1) one element of domain has no image, while in (3) one element of 1st set has
two images in 2nd set

7. 6x >x–1
Domain 6 – x  0  x  6
Case -I : x  1
+ve  +ve
6 – x  x2 – 2x + 1
x2 – x – 5  0
2
 1 21  1  21 1  21 
x   – 0 x  , 
 2  4  2 2 
 1  21 
  so x  1, 
 2 
Case -2 : x < 1
+ve > –ve
always true
x  (–, 1)
 1  21 
 x   , 
 2 

2
8. (x 2 – 5x  5)x  4 x – 60
=1
2
x – 5x + 5 = 1 x2 + 4x – 60 = 0 x2 – 5x + 5 = –1
x2 – 5x + 4 = 0 x = –10, x = 6 x2 – 5x + 6 = 0
x = 1, x = 4 x = 2, 3
at x=2 x2 + 4x – 60 = –48 (even)
 x=2 is valid
at x=3,x2 + 4x – 60 = –39 (odd)
x = 3 is invalid
x = 1, 2, 4, 6, –10

1
9. f(x) =
x | x |
For function to be defined x + |x| > 0
For x > 0, x + |x| = 2x > 0
For x  0, x + |x| = 0
 Domain is x  (0, )

10. For domain  0 < ex < 1  –  < x < 0


and 0 < | x | < 1  –1 < x < 1
 Domain will be (–1, 0)
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MATHEMATICS

DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

TARGET : JEE(MAIN + ADVANCED)


ST

NO. 2
FUNCTION
TOPIC : MODULAS FUNCTION

SOLUTION

1. |x| + 2 = 3  |x| = 1  x = ±1
so sum of solutions = 1 – 1 = 0

2. |x|2 + 3|x| + 2 = 0
(|x| + 2) (|x| + 1) = 0
|x| = – 2 |x| = –1
x = Not possible x = Not possible
so no solution is possible

3. |x|2 – |x| + 4 = 2x2 – 3|x| + 1  |x|2 – 2|x| – 3 = 0  |x| – 3 = 0


or |x| + 1 = 0 not possible
x = ±3 so sum of solutions = 0

4. |x|2 + |x| – 6 = 0
assume that |x| = t
t2 + t – 6 = 0
(t – 2)(t + 3) = 0
t = 2, –3
so |x| = 2 and |x| =–3 not possible
x=±2
roots are real & sum = 0

5. y = –2x + 1, x (–,–1)
3 x [–1, 2) y  3 x R
2x–1 x [2, )

6. Since (x2 + x - 2) - (x2 - 2x - 8) = 3x + 6 = 3(x+2)


 (x2 - 2x - 8) (x2 + x - 2)  0
i.e. (x - 4) (x + 2) (x + 2) (x - 1)  0

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 Solution set is [1,4]  {-2}

7. |a| + |b| = |a + b|  a.b.  0


x(x + 5) (x) (1 – x)  0
x2(x + 5) (x – 1)  0
+ – – +
–5 0 1
x  [–5,1]  {–5, –4,–3,–2,–1,0,1}

8.
x–3 – < x < –1

f(x) 3x–1 –1  x < 1

–x+3 1 x< 
max at x = 1 f(A) = 2 – 2|1 – 1| = 2

9. case-I: x  –3
2x  3  x  2 x 1
 >0  > 0  x  (–, –2)  (–1, )
x2 x2
But x  – 3  x  [–3, –2) (–1, )
case-II: x < –3
3  x  2 x5
 >0    <0  –5 < x < –2
x2 x2
But x < –3  x  (–5, –3)   x  (–5, –2)  (–1, ).

10 x 2  1 3x
10. x2 = x2
 x – 2 = ±1 or 10x2 – 1 – 3x = 0
1 1
 x = 1, 3, , –
2 5

11. – < x < –2  f(x) = 3


–2x<1 f(x) = |2x + 1|
1x< f(x) = 3
y =3 y=3

 1 
 – 2 ,0 
 

12. y = x + 2 |x|
and y = 4 + x – |x|
so, x + 2|x| = 4 + x – |x|
3|x| = 4
4
x=±
3
4 4 4
(i) When x = then y = 4 (ii) When x = – then y =
3 3 3

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MATHEMATICS

DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

TARGET : JEE(MAIN + ADVANCED)


ST

NO. 3
FUNCTION
TOPIC : GREATEST INTEGER FUNCTION, FRACTION PART FUNCTION

SOLUTION
2 2 2
     
1. f(x) = cos   x + sin    x; 4.9
2  2  2
f(x) = cos 4x – sin 5x
f(0) = 1
  4 5 3 1 1
f   = cos – sin = =
3 3 3 2 3 1
 
f  =1–1=0
2
f() = 1 – 0 = 1

2. y = 2[x] + 3 and y = 3[x – 2]


2[x] + 3 = 3[x] – 6
 [x] = 9  x [9, 10)
 y = 21  [x + y] = 30

3. [e] – [–] = [2.71] – [–3.14] = 2 + 4 = 6

4 – 5  [x + 1] < 2
– 5  [x + 1]  1  –5x+1<2
–6x<1   x  [–6, 1)

5. [x]2 + 5[x] – 6 < 0


 ([x] + 6) ([x] – 1) < 0
 – 6 < [x] < 1
 – 5  [x]  0
 –5x<1  x  [–5, 1)

6. 2{x}2 – 5{x} + 2 = 0
2 f 2 – 4f – f + 2 = 0
2f (f – 2) – 1 (f – 2) = 0
1 1
f= , 2, f 2 (0  f < 1)  f=   solution
2 2

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sin([x])
7. f(x) = =0,x
{x}

  

(A) By graph fundamental period is one
(B) f(–x) = 0 = f(x)  even function
(C) Range y  {0}
 {x} 
(D) y = sgn  sgn  – 1, x
 {x} 

y = sgn (A) – 1  y=1–1
y = 0, x   Identical to f(x)

8. [x] = integers for x  R



sin (integers = {–1, 0, 1}
2

9. {x} = 0 or {x} = – 1
x (rejected)

10. (i) – x2 + 5x – 6  0
(ii) 2 {x} < 1
 5
 x  2 ,  {3}
 2 

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MATHEMATICS

DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

TARGET : JEE(MAIN + ADVANCED)


ST

NO. 4(A)
FUNCTION
TOPIC SIGNUM FINCTION, EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION, LOGARITHMIC FUNCTION

SOLUTION
1. sgn(x ) = |x – 2|
2

1=x–2 x2
x=3
1 = –(x – 2) x<2
–1 = x – 2
x = 1 two solution

2. sgn x = |1–x|
Case-I 0 > x
– 1 = 1 – x  x = 2 no solution
Case-II x = 0
0 = 1 not possible
Case-III 0 < x  1
1 = 1 – x  x = 0 no solution
Case-IV x > 1
1 = x – 1  x = 2 Ans.

3. For domain – log0.3(x – 1)  0 and x2 + 2x + 8 > 0


 log0.3(x – 1)  0 and  (x + 1)2 + 7 > 0
 (x – 1)  1 and  xR
 x2
Taking intersection x  [2, )
4. f(x) = ex + sin x
Domain x  R as there is no restriction for exponent of e.

1
5. f(x) = + x2
log10 (1  x)
1 – x > 0 and x + 2  0
and 1 – x  1

 x  (– , 1) – {0} and x  – 2
 x  [–2, 0)  (0, 1)

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  1 
6. f(x) = logx  log2  
 x  1/ 2 
 
In case of composite function in log.
We start with outer log.
 
 1 
x > 0, x  1 and   >1
 x  1 
 2
1
 x  (0, 1)  (1, ) and 0 < x – <1
2

x
0 1/2 1 3/2
1 3
 x  (0, ) – {1} and <x<
2 2
Taking intersection
1   3
 x   , 1   1 ,
2   2 

c
7. b = a2 , c = b2 , = 33  c = 27a  b2 = 27a  a4 = 27a
a
  a = 3, a > 0
c = 81, b = 9
 a + b + c = 3 + 9 + 81 = 93

8. 9x – 6.3x + 8 = 0
3x = t  t2 – 6t + 8 = 0  t = 2, t = 4
 x = log32, x = log34  sum = log32 + log34 = log38

(x  8)(2  x)
9.  0
 10 
log0.3  (log2 5  1) 
 7 
For (x  8)(2  x) to be defined
(i) (x – 8) (2 – x)  0
(x – 2) (x – 8)  0  2  x  8
 10   10 5
Now Let say y = log 0 . 3  (log2 5 – log2 2)  = log 0 . 3  log2 
 7   7 2
 10 5
Let y < 0 (assume) then log 0 . 3  log2  < 0
 7 2
7
10 5 5 7 5
 log 2 > 1  log 2 >  > 210 which is true
7 2 2 10 2
So y < 0
so denominator is – v e and numerator is +v e, so inequality is not satisf ied,
thus (x  8)(2  x) = 0
x = 2, 8 .....(i)
Now 2 x – 3 > 31
 (x – 3) > log 2 31  x > 3 + log 2 2 4 . 9 (approx)
 x > 7.9  x = 8

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10. log 0. 5 log 5 (x 2 – 4) > log 0. 5 1 ; log 0. 5 log 5 (x 2 – 4) > 0
 x2 – 4 > 0   x (–, –2) (2, ) ....(i)
log 5 (x 2 – 4) > 0   x2 – 5 > 0
  x (–, – 5 ) ( 5 , ) ....(ii)
log 5 (x 2 – 4) < 1
 x2 – 9 < 0   x (–3, 3) ....(iii)
(i) (ii)  (iii)   x (–3, 5 ) ( 5 , 3)

11. Let log3x = t


t2 – 2t – 5 = 0
t1 + t2 = 2
log3x1 + log3x2 = 2
log3x1x2 = 2
x1x2 = 9

12. (A) x = 0.363636......


100x = 36.363636.......
___________________
99x = 36
36 4
 x = 
99 11
sum of numerator and denominator is 4 + 11 = 15

(B) 22x – 32y = 55, x, y   4x – 9y = 55


only x = 3, y = 1 satisfy
There fore number of solution is one set (x, y) g.e. (3, 1)
22x – 32y = 55, x, y   4x – 9y = 55
1 1 1
(C)    log b 8 + log a 8 = 1 (giv en log a b = 3)
loga 8 logb 8 loga 8.logb 8
 4log b 8 = 1 log b 8 = 3log 8 a .......(A)
 log b 8 = 1/4 log a 8 = 3log b 8
8 = b 1/ 4  b = 84
4
log 8 (8 ) = 3log 8 a
4
 log 8 a =   a = (8 4/ 3 ) = (2 3 ) = 2 4 = 16
3
log3 2
log3 2 log2 3 log3 2 log2 3
(D) 3 – 2 = 3 – 2
1 1
log3 2 log3 2
log2 3 2 log2 3
= 3log3 2 – 2 = – 2
log2 3 log2 3
=2 – 2 =0

1
13. log 2 (x – 1) = log 2 (x – 3)  x 1 = x – 3
2
(x – 1) = x 2 – 6x + 9  x 2 – 7x + 10 = 0
(x – 5) (x – 2) = 0 but x  2
 x = 5

14. (x – 3)2 = 4x – 15  x2 – 10x + 24 = 0


x = 6, 4 x = 4 (reject)

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ST

NO. 4(B)
FUNCTION
TOPIC : SIGNUM FINCTION, EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION, LOGARITHMIC FUNCTION

SOLUTION
(x  1)  3x  xlog2 8 (x  1)  3x  3x x 1
1. = =
(x  1)(1) (x  1) x 1

2 log3 7
a
log3 7 
2. 
 alog3 7  = 27log3 7 = 7log3 27 = 73 = 343
2 log7 11
b
log7 11
 
 blog7 11 = 49log7 11  11log7 49 = 121
2 log11 25 log11 25
c
log11 25 
 c 
log11 25
=  11 = 25log11 11
=5
hence the sum is 343 + 121 + 5 = 469

3. Since 0 < 13  12 < 1  log10 ( 13  12 ) < 0


Since 0< 14  13 < 1  log0.1 ( 14  13 ) > 0

2
4. (A) Antilog 27 (0. 6 ) = x  0. 6 = log 27 x =
3
  x = (27) 2/ 3 = (3 3 ) 2/ 3 = 9
(B) Since 2 10 < 2008 < 2 11  log 2 (2 10 ) < log 2 2008 < log 2 (2 11 )
   10 < log 2 2008 < 11

(C) log e 2.log b 625 = log 10 16.log e 10  log e 2.log b 265 = log e 16
 log b 625 = log 2 16 = 4  625 = b 4
100 100 100
5  10   10 
(D) x =      2 
6  2 6   2 .3 

log 10 x = 10(1 – 2log2 – log3) = 100(1 – 2(0.3010) – 0.4771) = 100(–0.0791) = 7.91

log3 135 log3 5


5. N = – =  log3 27  log3 5  – log 3 5.log 3 405
log15 3 log405 3
=  3  log3 5  – log 3 5 log 3 (81 × 5) = (3 + log 3 5) (1 + log 3 5) – log 3 5(4 + log 3 5) = 3

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6. (log 5 x) 2 + log 5 x = 1  (log 5 x) 2 + log 5 x 5 – log 5 x x = 1
log5 5 log5 x
 (log 5 x) 2 + – = 1
log5 5  log5 x log5 5  log5 x
1 log5 x
 (log 5 x) 2 + – = 1
1  log5 x 1  log5 x
Let log 5 x = t
1 t t 2 (1  t)  1  t
 t2 + – = 1  = 1  t3 + t2 + 1 – t = 1 + t
1 t 1 t 1 t
t 3 + t 2 – 2t = 0 ; t(t 2 + t – 2) = 0 ; t(t – 1) (t + 2) = 0
t = 0, 1, – 2
 log 5 x = 0, 1, –2  x = 1, 5,

2x  4  2x  4    2x  1
7. > 1  0
2x  1 2x  1
– +
1
 0 –1
2
 ––
2x  1

8. log7 (35. 14/10) = 2

 log3 4 2
9. x = 27log3 4

5 6 7 8 64   64 
10. log4  . . . .........  = log4   = log416 = 2
4 5 6 7 63   4 

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MATHEMATICS

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ST

NO. 5
FUNCTION
TOPIC : TRANSFORMATION OF GRAPH

SOLUTION
1. (A)  (r), (B)  (p), (C)  (q), (D)  (s)

2. |y| = –x – 1
y = –x – 1 |y| = –x – 1

(–1, 0)

(0, –1) (–1, 0)

(–2, 0) f(x)
5. f1(x) = –| x + 2| =
(0, –2)

f2(x) = ||x – 1| – 2|

7 (0, –1) 3
|x – 1|

7 (0, –1) 3
||x – 1| – 2| f3(x)
f3(x) = | + 2| + | x – 3| (0, 5)
x  3 2x – 1 (–2, 0) (–3, 0)
f3(x) = |x + 2| + |x – 3| B
x3 2x – 1

–2x<3 5
t<–2 –2x + 1

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 
6. f1(x) = n(x + 3) f2(x) = cos  x  
 4 

1 1

2

–3 –2 0  3

4 4
f3(x) = sinx

0 1 2 3

7. x
0
–1 1 2

–1

Obviously range of f   | x | 1  is (–1, 1]

8. Graph of f(2 | x |)

–2 –1 0 1 2

For exactly two solutions of the equation f(2 | x |) = k,


k  [2, 3]
 Number of integral values of k is 2.

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ST

NO. 6
FUNCTION
TOPIC : CLASSIFICATION OF FUNCTION

SOLUTION
2x ; x  (0, )
1. f(x) =  Many one into
 0 ; x  ( , 0]

2. f(x) = ex + e –x Manyone f(x) = f(–x) even function


f(x)  [2, ) into

3. f(x) = 1  x  R Many one into

 x
4. sin    [–1, 1] as x  [–1, 1]
 2 

5. f : [2, )  Y
f(x) = x2 – 4x + 5
f(x) = (x – 2)2 + 1
For given domain by graph range is [1, )
For function to be onto codomain y = [1, )

6. f(x) = x3 + x2 + 3x + sin x, xR


f(x) = 3x2 + 2x + 3 + cos x
32
 3x2 + 2x + 3  as a = 3 > 0 and D < 0
12
–1  cos x  1
So f(x) > 0  x  R
lim f(x) = + 
x 

lim f(x) = – 
x 

Hence f(x) is one-one and onto function (as f(x) is continuous function)

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7. (A) y = |(x + 2) (x + 3)|
Many - one function

(B) y = |nx|
Many - one function

  
(C) f(x) =sin 4x, x   – ,
 8 8 


Period =
2
One-one function

1
(D) f(x) = x + , x  (0, )
x
Many one function

8. f : DR
1
(i) f(x) = x3 +
x3
3
f (x) = 3x2 – =0  x = ±1
x4
Also f(x) 0  Range R
 f(x) is into function.
1
(ii) f(x) =
sin | x |
Clearly 0 < sin |x|  1
 f(x) (–, –1] [1, )
 Range R,  into function

(iii) f(x) = tan (2 sin x)


2 sin x [–2, 2]
In this interval tan (2 sin x) R
 onto function
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4a  7 3
9. f(x) = x + (a – 3) x2 + x + 5
3
f(x) = (4a – 7) x2 + 2(a – 3) x + 1
D  0 for all x  R
4(a – 3)2 – 4 (4a – 7)  0
a2 + 9 – 6a – 4a + 7  0
a2 – 10a + 16  0
(a – 8) (a – 2)  0
or a  [2, 8]
f(x) is always +ve for a  [2, 8]
 f(x) is an increasing function.

10. f : I+  R, f(x) = x
Range = {y : y = n , n  I+}
 function is not onto but one-one

11. f : R  [–1, 1]
 –1 , –1  x  0
  
f(x) = sin  [x]  =  0 , 0  x  1
2  1 , 1  x 2

Many - one function
Into function
      
Also f(x + 4) = sin  [x  4]  = sin  2  [x]  = sin  [x] 
2   2  2 
= f(x) and hence periodic

12. f : R  R, f(x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + c


f(x) = 3x2 + 2ax + b
D  0 or 4a2 – 12b  0
or a2  3b

13. f : (e, )  R
f(x) = n(n(n x))
D : n(n x) > 0 or nx > 1 or x>e
R : (– , )  One-one and onto function

14. (A) f() = Area of Different triangles can have same area.
  Many on function. Area of triangle is positive hence onto function

(B) f(x) = cot–1 (2x – x2 – 2) = cot–1(–1 – (x – 1)2)  –1 – (x – 1)2  –1


 3 
  f(0) = f(B). Hence f(x) is many-one.  cot–1 (2x – x2 – 2)   ,  
4 
Hence, f(x) is onto. Also f(C) = f(–1), hence function is many-one.
  –1 – (x – 1)2 = –5.
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2x 2  x  1  x 2  2x
(C) f(x) =  f(x) =  f(x) is not monotonic
(7x 2  4x  4) (7x 2  4x  4)2
 f(x) is many one.

(D)
Clearly, from the graph that f(x) is many-one and onto.

15. Total functions = 34 = 81


4! 1
Now, into functions = Total functions – onto functions = 81 – ·  3!
1!1!2! 2!
A f B
= 81 – 36 = 45 a
b 1
(A) x + y + z = 11 (x, y, z  N) x' + y' + z' = 8 c 2
d 3
 10C = 45  (A) is correct.
2

(B) 10 2
8
10C = 45  (B) is correct.
2

(C) 3! × 4! = 144  (C) is incorrect.


(D) 3600 = 24 · 32 · 52
 Total divisors = 5 × 3 × 3 = 45  (D) is correct.

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ST

NO. 7
FUNCTION
TOPIC : COMPOSITE FUNCTION

SOLUTION
1. fog(2) = f(4) ( g(2) = 4)
 fog(2) = 1

2. (f.g)(2) = f(2) × g(2) = 4 × 3 = 12

3. gof = g(f(x))
co-domain of f = domain of g

4. f(2)  domain of g
 f(2) = –2

1
x2  2 2
5. gof(x) = g(f(x)) = ef(x) = e x2
= e x = ex .

6. Domain of f(g(x))
Range of g(x)  Domain of f(x)
 – 5  |2x + 5|  7
 0  |2x + 5|  7
 –7  2x + 5  7
 – 12  2x  2
 –6x1

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1  x 2 , x 1
7. f(x) = 
 1 x , 1 x  2
g(x) = 1 – x, – 2  x  1

1 g2 (x) , g(x)  1  x  [0,1]


fog(x) = 
 1  g(x) , 1  g(x)  2  x  [–1,0)
2
1  (1 – x) , x  [0, 1]
 fog (x) = 
 1  (1 – x) , x  [–1, 0)
2
2 – 2x  x , x  [0, 1]
fog (x) = 
 2–x , x  [–1, 0)

1
8. g(f(x)) = x    g'(f(x)) =
f '(x)
 f(x) = 1  x3 + 2x – 3 = 0
 x = 1, f '(x) = 3x2 + 2
 f'(1) = 5
1 1
 g'(f(1) =  g'(1) =
f '(1) 5

9. x1 = x 2
As f is one-one function
So f(x1) = f(x2)
As g is one-one function
So g{f(x1)} = g{f(x2)}
gof(x1) = gof(x2)
 gof is injective

10. f(x) = |x – 1| , f : R+  R
g(x) = ex, g : [–1, )  R
fog(x) = f[g(x)] = |ex – 1|
D : [–1, )
R : [0, )

11. f(g(x1)) = f(g(x2))


 g(x1) = g(x2)
as f is one - one function
 x1 = x2
as g is one - one function
hence f(g(x1)) = f(g(x2))
 x1 = x 2
 f(x) is one - one function

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12. (i) Domain of f is [3, ), range of f is [0, ).
Domain of g is R, range of g is [1, ).
For gof(x)
Since range of f is a subset of domain of g,
 domain of gof is [3, ) {equal to the domain of f }
gof (x) = g{f(x)} = g () = 1 + x  3 (x+3) = x + 4. Range of gof is [1, ).
For fog(x)
since range of g is a subset of domain of f,
  domain of fog is R {equal to the domain of g}

fog (x) = f{g(x)}= f(1+ x2 ) = x2  4 Range of fog is [2, ).

(ii) f(x) = x , g(x) = x2  1.


Domain of f is [0, ), range of f is [0, ).
Domain of g is R, range of g is [1, ).
For gof(x)
Since range of f is a subset of the domain of g,
 domain of gof is [0, ) and g{f(x)}= g(x) = x  1. Range of gof is [1, )
For fog(x)
Since range of g is not a subset of the domain of f
i.e. [1, )  [0, )
  fog is not defined on whole of the domain of g.
Domain of fog is {xR, the domain of g : g(x) [0, ), the domain of f}.
Thus the domain of fog is D = {xR: 0  g(x) < }
i.e. D = { xR: 0  x2  1}= { xR: x  1 or x  1 }= (, 1]  [1, )
fog (x) = f{g(x)} = f(x21) = x2  1 Its range is [0, ).

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MATHEMATICS

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ST

NO. 8
FUNCTION
TOPIC : ODD & EVEN FUNCTION

SOLUTION
1. (i) Odd (ii) Even (iii) Even
 1  sin x 
2. f(x) = log  
 1  sin x 
 1  sin x   1  sin x 
f(–x) = log   = – log  1  sin x  = – f(x) odd function
 1  sin x   

1
3. f(x) = [x] + ,x
2
1 1  1
f(–x) = [–x] + = – [x] – 1 + = –  [x]   = – f(x) odd function
2 2  2

4. (A) f(x) = tan x  f(– x) = tan (–x) = – tan x = – f (x) odd function
(B) f(x) = cos x  f(– x) = cos (–x) = cos (x) = f(x) even function
(C) f(x) = sin (x2 +1)  f(– x) = f (x) even function
(D) f(x) = x + x2  f(– x) = x2 – x  f (x) or – f(x) Neither even nor odd function

 ax – 1  ax – 1 
5. (A) f(x) = x  x   f(–x) = – x  –x 
 a  1  a  1
 ax – 1
 f(–x) = x  x  = f(x), Even function
 a  1
(B) f(x) = log (x + x2  1 )
f(–x) = log (–x + x 2  1 )

f(x) + f(– x) = log (x  x 2  1) (–x  x2  1)


 
= log [(x + 1) – x ]
2 2

=0 Hence odd function


(C) f(x) = sin x + cos x
f(– x) = – sin x + cos x  f(x) or – f(x)
Neither even nor odd.
(D) f(x) = (x2 – 1) |x|
f(–x) = f(x) even function.
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ax  1
6. f(x) =
xn (a x  1)
 f(x) = f(–x)
1  ax ax  1
 =  (–x)n = – xn
( x)n (1  a x ) xn (a x  1)
1
n=–
3

x x x  ex  1
7. f(x) = + + 1 =   +1
ex  1 2 2  ex  1

x  e x  1  x  ex  1
f(– x) = –  x  +1=   + 1 = f(x) , even function
2  e  1 2  ex  1

8. Only in D, the graph has a symmetry w.r.t. origin

f(x) 
10. 4
4)

–2(x – 8)

2
(4 –x)
x
2(

x2

0 2 4 6 8

f (x) is periodic with period 8.


(i) T = 8, Number of solutions of f(x) = 1 in [0, 100] is (12 × 4) + 2 = 50
(ii) f(3) + f(7) + f(3) + f(7)
= 2 [f(3) + f(7)]
= 2 [1 + 2] = 6.

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ST

NO. 9
FUNCTION
TOPIC : PERIODIC FUNCTION

SOLUTION
 1 , x0
 2
1. f1(x) =  x  1 , 0  x  2
 5 , x2

f2(x) = log1 2 (x  3)

f3(x) = 23 – x

f4(x) = e{x}

1
2. f(x)= fundamental period = 2 

1  cos x
sin 12x
3. f(x) =
1  cos2 6x
  
Period of f(x) = L.C.M. of  ,  =
6 3 3
For fundamental period
 
sin12  x  
   6
fx   =
 6  
1  cos2 6  x  
 6

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= f(x)  Fundamental period =
6
4. y = |cos 2x|


5. LCM of , is .
4

2
6. Period of f(x) = a cos (bx + c) is .
b

7. f(x) = sec (sin x)


Since sin x is a periodic function with fundamental period 2. f(x) has a period 2
For fundamental period
f(x + ) = sec (sin ( + x)) = sec (–sin x) = sec (sin x) = f(x)
 
f  x    f(x) hence fundamental period is 
 2 

8. f(x) = sin  [a] x 


2
Period = =
[a]
[a] = 4   a  [4, 5)

3x sin 2x
9. f(x) = cos –
5 7
10 
Period  ,7
3
 10 
Period of f(x) = L.C.M. of  , 7 
 3 
= 70 
Fundament period = 70

 1  1  2  1
10. f  x   =  x   +  x   + [x + 1] – 3  x   + 15
 3  3  3  3
 1  2
=  x   +  x   + [x] – 3x + 15 = f(x)
 3  3  
 Fundamental period is 1/3
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11. f(x) = [sin 3x] – |cos 6x|
2 
period  ,
3 3
 2  2
period of f(x) = L.C.M.  , =
 3 3  3
2
Fundamental period =
3

   
12. (A) y = sin  2t   + 2 sin  3   + 3 sin (5t)
 3  4  

 2 3 5   2 2
LCM  , ,  = LCM =  1, 3 , 5  = 2
 2 2 2   
7x
(B) Px  3 is defined if

7 – x  0, x–30 and 7 – x  x – 3
 3  x  5 and x  
 x = 3, 4, 5
7 3
 f(C) = P3 3 = 4 P0 = 1
7 4 3
f(D) = P4  3 = P1 = 3
7 5
f(5) = P5 3 = 2 P2 = 2

Hence range = {1, 2, 3}.

   
sin x sin x
1  4 4

(C) y=   
2    
 cos 4 x cos
4
x 
 

(D) Since f(x) is bijective,


 f(0) = 0 or 2 but f(0) = 0  c=0
(which is not true)  f(0) = 2 & f(B) = 0

13. f(x) = sin x + tan x + sgn (x2 – 6x + 10)


f(x) = sinx + tan x + sgn ((x – 3)2 +1)
f(x) = sin x + tan x + 1
period = L.C.M. (2, ) = 2
fundamental period = 2

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ST

NO. 10
FUNCTION
TOPIC : INVERSE OF FUNCTION

SOLUTION
1. y = f(x) = (x + 1)2 x–1
(x + 1) = y (0,1)

x= y –1 (–1,0) •
(1,0)

f–1 (x) = x – 1 x0

2. f(x) = 2x
y = 2x
log2 y = log2 2x
log2 y = x
f–1(x) = log2 x

ex  e x
3. y= +2
ex  e x
ex  e x
y–2=
ex  e x
By componando and dividendo
y 1 2ex
=
y3 2 e x
y 1
e2x =
3y
 y 1
2x = log  
3y
1  x 1
f–1(x) = log  
2 3x
1/ 2
 x 1
f–1(x) = log  
3x

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4. Range of f(x) is domain of f–1 (x)
f(0) = –1
f(1) = 0
f(2) = 7
f(3) = 26
f(x)  {–1, 0, 7, 26}

5. (fog)x = e3x–2
y = e3x–2
log y = 3x – 2
1
(log y + 2) = x
3
1
(fog)–1 (x) = (log x + 2)
3

y ex  e x
6. Let = x
1 e  e x
By compnendo and dividendo
1 y 2ex  1 y 
=  2x = n  
1 y 2e– x  1 y 
1  1 x 
 f–1(x) = n  
2  1 x 

7. f:DR
f(x) = 1 – 2–x f (x) = 2– x n2 > 0 increasing function  one one function
D : (x  R), Range : (–, 1)  codomain
 Function is not bijective
 f–1 does not exist
8. f(x) = (4 – (x – 7)3)1/5
1
f (x) = (4 – (x – 7)3) – 4/5 . (– 3 (x – 7)2)  0 decreasing function
5
 one one function
Lim f(x)  – 
x 

Lim f(x)  
x – 

Domain  R, Range : R = codomain  onto function


 Function is bijective (invertible)
y = (4 – (x – 7)3)1/5
4 – y5 = (x – 7)3
x = 7 + (4 – y5)1/3 or f–1(x) = 7 + (4 – x5)1/3

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9. 
f(x) = n x  1  x 2 
D : x  R, Range : R


y = n x  1  x 2 
ey  e y
or x=
2
ex  e x
f–1 (x) =
2

x
10. x  (2, 4)  2 = 1
 
so f(x) = x – 1  y=x–1 
   x=y+1  f–1 (x) = x + 1

11. f : [1, )  [2, )


1
y = f(x) = x +
x

y  y2  4
 x2 – xy + 1 = 0  x=
2

x  x2  4
 f–1(x) = as f–1 : [2, )  [1, )
2

12. f(x) = a(x – 2)2 + 1


 f(1) = 2  a =1
f(x) = x2 – 4x + 5
g (ln x) = x2 – 4x + 5 = (x – 2)2 + 1 (2,1)

g(x) = (ex – 2)2 + 1


x=2
x  (–, ln 2]  g(x)  [1, 5)
 g(x) is invertible function.
y = (ex – 2)2 + 1
ex = 2 + y 1, 2 – y 1


x = ln 2  y  1  as x  (– , ln 2]

 
g–1 (x) = ln 2  x  1 . Ans.] 

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ST

NO. 11
FUNCTION
TOPIC : RANGE OF FUNCTION

SOLUTION
2
x  x 1
1. f(x) = {x2 + x + 1 and x2 + x – 1 have no common factor}
x2  x  1
x2  x  1
y= 
x2  x  1
   yx2 + yx – y = x2 + x + 1
 (y – 1) x2 + (y – 1) x – y – 1 = 0
If y = 1, then the above equation reduces to –2 = 0. Which is not true.
Further if y  1, then (y – 1) x2 + (y – 1) x – y – 1 = 0 is a quadratic and
has real roots if
(y – 1)2 – 4 (y – 1) (–y – 1)  0
i.e. if y  –3/5 or y  1 but y  1
Thus the range is (–, –3/5]  (1, )
(ii) Graphical Method :
The set of y– coordinates of the graph of a function is the range.

x2  4
2. f(x) = = x + 2; x  2
x2

 graph of f(x) would be


Thus the range of f(x) is R – {4}
Further if f(x) happens to be continuous in its domain then range of f(x) is [min f(x), max. f(x)].
However for sectionally continuous functions, range will be union of [min f(x), max. f(x)] over
all those intervals where f(x) is continuous, as shown by

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3. Domain of given function = (0,2)
2 dy 2(1– x) dy
 y = n(2x – x )  =  = 0 at x = 1
dx (2x – x2 ) dx
 f(A) = 0
f(0+) = – 
  f(2–) = –   Range = (–,0)

4. sin x  [–1, 1]
f(x)  9 – 7 [–1, 1]
f(x)  [2, 16]

5. R  Q Q

6. f(x) = 1 for x  R+

7. f(x) = 2 + x – [x – 3]
f(x) = 2 + x – [x] + 3
f(x) = 5 + x – [x]
f(x) = 5 + {x}
f(x) = 5 + [0, 1)
f(x) = [5, 6)

8. f(x) = loge (3x2 – 4x + 5)


11
3x2 – 4x + 5   
3
11
  n (3x2 – 4x + 5)  n
3
[ n is an increasing function]
 11 
 Range is  n ,  
 3 

9. f(x) = 4x + 2x + 1
Let 2x = t > 0,  x  R
 f(x) = g(t) = t2 + t + 1, t > 0
2
 1 3
g(t) =  t   +
 2 4
2 2
 1 1  1 1  1 3
t  2 > 2  t  2 >
4
 t  2 + 4 > 1
     
Range is (1, )

10. f(x) = log 5  2(sin x  cos x)  3 


We know that
– 2  sin x – cos x  2 ,  x  R [since – a2  b2  a sin x + b cos x  a2  b2 ]
 – 2  2 (sin x – cos x)  2
 1  2 (sin x – cos x) + 3  5
 0  log 5 ( 2 sin x – cos x) + 3)  2
Hence range is [0, 2]

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x
11. y=
1 x2
Method 1
Domain x  R
yx2 – x + y = 0
quadratic in x has real roots as x  R
 Discriminant D  0
 1 – 4y2  0
 (2y – 1) (2y + 1) 
 1 1
 y   , 
 2 2 
Here at y = 0 quadratic vanishes. so we have to check this seperately
Put y = 0  x = 0 (a point with in domain)
 y = 0 point is included in the range
Note : If there is no point of x in the domain for the value of y for which quadratic vanishes, we
have to remove that point from range
Method 2
x 1
f(x) = =
1 x2
1 
 x  x
 
1
We know that x   2
x
1 1
 0< 
1 2
x
x
1  1   1
   , 0    0 , 
 1  2   2
x  x 
 
But divison by x is done by us, So at x = 0 , y = 0
 1 1
 Range y    ,
 2 2 
Method 3
x
f(x) = is an odd function
1 x2

1  x2
f(x) = =0 x=±1
(1  x 2 )2
>0 x  (–1, 1)
<0 x  (– , –1)  (1, )
x
Lim =0 (0+ more accurately)
x  1 x2
x
Lim = 0(0– more accurately)
x  1  x 2

 1 1
Range y    , 
 2 2 

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12. f(x) = 16  x 2
Domain x  [–4, 4]
f(x) > 0, y = 16  x 2
 x2 + y2 = 16
Equation of semicircle
4

–4 4

 Range y  [0, 4]

13. f(x) = 3 sin x + 4 cos x + 5


– 32  42  3 sin x + 4 cos x  32  42
 – 5  3 sin x + 4 cos x  5
 0  3 sin x + 4 cos x + 5  10
 Range y  [0, 10]

14. f(x) = 3 |sin x| – 4|cos x|


f(x) is a periodic function with period . So analysis is limited in [0, ]

fmax = 3.1 – 4.0 = + 3 at x = , |sin x| = 1, |cos x| = 0
2
fmin = 3.0 – 4.1 = – 4 at x = 0, |sin x| = 0, |cos x| = 1
 Range y  [–4, 3]

x  [x] {x} 1
15. f(x) = = =1–
1  x  [x] 1  {x} 1  {x}
 {x}  [0, 1)
 1
f(x)  0, 
 2

16. Here (2 – log2 (16 sin2x + 1) > 0


 0 < 16 sin2x + 1 < 4
3
 0 sin2x <
16
 1  16 sin2x + 1  4
 0  log2 (16 sin2x + 1) < 2
 2  2 – log2 (16 sin2x + 1) > 0
 log 2 2  log 2 (2 – log2 (16 sin2x + 1)) > – 
 2y>–
Hence range is y  (– 2]

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MATHEMATICS

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ST

NO. 12
FUNCTION
TOPIC : MISCELLONEOUS

SOLUTION
 x 1
1. f(x) = log (x – 1) – log (x – 2) = log  
 x 2
x > 1 and x > 2
 x  (2, )
 x 1
g(x) = log  
 x 2
x 1
>0  x  (–, 1)  (2, )
x2
Common domain x  (2, )

3. (A) f(x) = e1/2 n x = x, D:x>0 g(x) = x , D : x  0



(B) tan–1 (tan x) D : x  ± (2n +1)
2
cot–1 (cot x) D : x  ± n
(C) f(x) = cos x + sin x
2 4

= cos2x + (1 – cos2x)2
= 1 – cos2x + cos4x
= sin2x + cos4x
g(x) = sin2x + cos4x
|x|
(D) f(x) = , D:x0
x
g(x) = sgn (x), D : x  R

4. put x = 2 and x = 1001 in the given relation and get the value of f(2)

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5. (A) Let f : N  N such that f (x) = 2x. Clearly f is one-one but not onto.
Note: If f is a one-one mapping from set A to A, then f is onto only if A is finite set.
(B) f : R  R such that f (x) = x3 – x2 – 4x + 4. Clearly f(– 2) = f (2) = f (1) = 0.
Hence f is many one but since it is an odd degree polynomial therefore its range is R
hence it is onto.
Note: If f is a onto mapping from set A to A then f is one-one only if A is finite set.
(C) Suppose f is not one-one then there are atleast two real numbers x1, x2  R, x1  x2
such that f (x1) = f(x2)
 =
i.e. gof is not one-one which is a contradiction to the given hypothesis that gof is one-one.
Hence f must be one-one.
(D) Clearly, total number of functions from A to B = 2 × 2 × 2 = 8.]

6. f [g (x)] = a(bx + a) + b
= abx + a2 + b .....(A)
g[f (x)] = b(ax + b) + a
= abx + b2 + a .....(B)
(A) – (B) f [g(50)] – g[f(50)] = a2 – b2 + b – a
 (a2 – b2) + (b – a) = 28
(a – b)(a + b – 1) = 28 = (1 × 28) or (2 × 14) or (4 × 7)
let a–b=1 and a + b – 1 = 28
and, 2a – 2 = 28  a = 15; b = 14
 ab = 210 Ans.
if a–b=2 and a + b – 1 = 14 (not possible)
if a–b=4 and a+b–1=7
2a – 1 = 11  a = 6 and b = 2
 ab = 12 Ans. ]
 2
7. (A) Let sin x   cos x = t
3 3
tmax = ; tmin = – 
f (x) = cos t t  [– , ]
f (x)  [–1, 1]  (P), (Q)
Trigonometric function is periodic
 f (x) is many-one  (R)  (A)  (P), (Q), (R)
(B) Let | sin x | + 1 = t
t  [1, 2]
f (x) = log2t  f (x)  [0, 1]
f (x) contain only one positive integer
domain is R  (P), (Q), (R)
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(C) [x] + [– x] = 0 xI
=–1 xI
 {[x] + [–x]} = 0
 domain is (– , )
Range contains only one integer and also constant function
f (x) is many-one obviously  (P), (Q), (R), (S)

(D) We know | ex |  (0, )  x  R


 { |ex | }  [0, 1)
 [{ |ex | }]  {0}
f (x) is constant function
domain is R
obviously f (x) is many-one  (P), (R), (S) ]

1 1 2
8. The three lines intersect at x = , , .
3 2 3
1
In the interval –  < x  , 4x + 1 is minimum. Thus the maixmum in this interval is 4
3
 1 7 1 2
 3  + 1 = 3 . In the same manner in the interval 3  x  3 x + 2 is minimum and its
 
2 8 2
maximum value is + 2 = . In the interval  x < , – 2x + 4 is minimum and its
3 3 3
8 2
maximum is also at x = .
3 3
8
Therefore, the answer is
3

9. Since range contains exactly 3 distinct values f


1 1
5C  5! 1 5! 1 2 2
 3     3 ! = 1500. 3 3
 1! 1! 3! 2 ! 1! 2 ! 2! 2 !  4 4
N 1500 5 5
So, = = 5. Ans.]
300 300

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 2x  3  2x  3
10. We have f   = 5x – 2  f –1(5x – 2) =
 x2  x2
Let 5 x – 2 = 13 then x = 3
2(3)  3
Hence f –1 (13) = = 3 Ans. ]
32
Alternatively :

2x  3 3  2t 15  10t 11  8t 11  8x
Let t  x=  f (t) = –2=  y = f (x) =
x2 2t 2t 2t 2 x
2y  11 2y  11
Now x =  f–1(y) =
y8 y8
2(13)  11 15
Hence f –1(13) = = = 3 Ans.]
13  8 5

11. Let x = p +  where p  N and   [0, 1)


[p + ] + [2p + 2] + ....... + [5p + 5]
15p + [] + [2] + [3] + [4] + [5] = 220
Hence p =14 [if p = 15  15p = 225, if p = 13  15p = 195]
1
210 + [
]  [2]  
[3
]  [4]  [5
] = 220 if  =
sum  10
2
 [] = 0, [2] = 1, [3] = 2, [4] = 3, [5] = 4
 74 
  5 , 15   a = 74, b = 5, c = 15, d = 1
 

Hence a + b + c + d]least = 95. ]

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M ATHEMATICS

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced)


MPP
MASTER PRACTICE PROBLEMS

E S T IN F OR M
A I O
T
NO. 1
FUNCTION

SOLUTION
SINGLE CORRECT QUESTIONS
1. x > 0, log10 x > 0
 x>1
log10log10 x > 0
 log10 x > 1
 x > 10
 log10log10log10 x > 0
 log10log10 x > 1
 log10 x > 10
 x > 1010
.( n 2 ) times
..
1010
Similarly, x  10

 0, cos x  0
2. |cos x| + cos x = 
2 cos x, cos x  0
for f(x) to be defined, cos x > 0
 (4n  1) (4n  1) 
or x  
2
,
2  , n Z
 
(1st and 4th quadrant).

3. 4 – x2  0
 x  2, –2
x3 – x > 0  (x + 1) x (x – 1) > 0
 x  (–1, 0)  (1, 2)  (2, )

4. f(x) is defined for x  (0, 1)


So, f(ex) + f(ln|x|) is defined for
0 < ex < 1 and 0 < ln|x| < 1
or – < x < 0 and 1 < |x| < e
or x (–, 0) and x  (–e, –1)  (1, e)
or x (–e, –1)

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5. Given function is defined if 10Cx–1 > 3 10Cx
1 3
or  or 4x > 33
11  x x
or x9
But x  10
 x = 9, 10

6. |x| – x > 0
 |x| > x
x<0

7. Total number of functions from A  B = 34


= 81 and number of onto mappings = coefficient of x4 in 4!(ex – 1)3.
= coefficient of x4 in 4!(e3x – 3e2x + 3ex – 1)
 3 3.24 3.14 
= 4!    0
 4! 4! 4! 
= 81 – 48 + 3
= 81 – 45 = 36
 Number of functions from A  B, which are not onto is
81 – 36 = 45

8. Let x, y N such that f(x) = f(y).


Then, f(x) = f(y)
or x2 + x + 1 = y 2 + y + 1
or (x – y) (x + y + 1) = 0
i.e., x = y or x = (–y –1) N
Therefore, f is one-one.
Also, f(x) does not take all positive integral values.
Hence, f is into.]
3
9. f (x)  e x 3x  2
Let g(x) = x3 – 3x + 2
g(x) = 3x2 – 3 = 3(x2 – 1)  0
for x  (–, –1]
Therefore, f(x) is increasing function.
Hence, f(x) is one-one.
Now, the range of f(x) is (0, e4].
But co-domain is (0, e5].
Hence, f(x) is an into function.

10. In both cases f(n) is linear function so one-one


Also f(n) is taking all integers
So f(x) is onto
Hence one-one onto.

11. f(x) = x3 + 5x + 1
f’(x) = 3x2 + 5 > 0 always
So one-one
also range = R
So onto
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12.
F : [0, 3]  [1, 29]
f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 + 36 x + 1
f(x) = 6x2 – 30 x + 36 = 6(x2 – 5x + 6) =
6(x – 2) (x – 3)
in given domain function has local maxima, it is many-one
Now at x = 0 f(0) = 1
x = 2 f(2) = 16 – 60 + 72 + 1 = 29
x = 3 f(3) = 54 – 135 + 108 + 1 = 163 – 135 = 28
Has range = [1, 29]
Hence given function is onto

100
1 r 
14.   2  100 
r 1

49 100
1 r  1 r 
=   2  100     2  100 
r 1 r 50

= 0 + 51
= 51

15. Image b1 is assined to any three of the six pre-images is 6C3 ways.
Rest two images can be assined to remaining three pre-images in 23 – 2 ways (as function is
onto).
Hence, number of functions are 6C3 × (23 – 2) = 20 × 6 = 120.

21. f(x) = 2 min (f(x) – g(x), 0)


If 0 < f(x) – g(x)   g(x) < f(x) and
|f(x) – g(x)| = f(x) – g(x)
 f(x) = 0 = (f(x) – g(x)) – (f(x) – g(x))
= (f(x) – g(x)) – |f(x) – g(x)|
= (f(x) – g(x)) – |g(x) – f(x)|

2
Period of cos 2  x  1
2

1
cos 4  x  {3  4cos 2 x  cos 4 x}
8

2
Period of cos 2 x  1
2

2 1
Period of cos 4 x  
4 2

 1
Period of cos 4  x  LCM 1, 
2  

LCM (1, 1) 1
=  1
HCF(1, 2) 1

 Period of f(x) = 1.
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MORE THAN ONE CORRECT TYPE
1. f(x1) = f(x2)
 x1 = n + (–1)n x2
 Many one function
Range = [–1, 1] so into function

x2
2. Option (a) y 
x 1
 xy – y = x + 2
y2
 x  f (y)
y 1
Option (b) f(1) is not defined
3
Option (c) y = f(x) = 1 +
x 1

dy 3
 0
dx (x  1) 2
 y decreases for all x except x = 1
x2
Option (d) f (x)   rational function of x
x 1

3. If any line parallel to y-axis cuts the curve at one point, then it is a graph of function.
If any line parallel to y-axis cuts the curve more than one point, then function not defined.

3
5. f(x) is defined if log|sin x|(x2 – 8x + 23) – 0
log 2 | sin x |

 x 2  8x  23 
or log|sin x|  0
 8 

x 2  8x  23
This is true if |sin x|  0, 1 and 1
8

Now, x 2  8x  23 2
 1 or x – 8x + 15 < 0
8

 3 
or x  (3, 5) – , 
 2

 3  3 
Domain = (3, )   ,    , 5 
 2  2 

7. Df + g = Df  Dg
= D1 D2
or D1 – (D1/D2)
or D2/(D2/D1)

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8. For f(x) to be defined
sin x  0 and sin x –1
 2n x  (2n + 1), n  I
For n = 0, –1, 1
0  x , – 2  x –  , 2  x  3

9. We have
f(x) = [1 + sin x] + [1 + sin 2x] + [1 + sin 3x] + .... + [1 + sin nx]
= 1 + [sinx] + 1 + [sin 2x] + 1 + [sin 3 x]
+ .... + 1 + [sin nx]
= n + [sin x] + [sin 2x] + [sin 3x] + ... + [sin nx]
 x  (0, )
 sin x > 0
 Minimum value of f(x) at x = 0 is n
 Maximum value of f(x) at x = /2 is n + 1 (if n is odd)

10.  = 3.14
 2 = 9.85, –2 = –9.86
 [2] = 9, [–2] = –10
 f(x) = cos 9x + cos 10x
  9 
Option (a) f    cos    cos(5)
2  2 
Option (b) f() = cos 9 + cos10 = –1 + 1 = 0
Option (c) f(–) = cos(–9) + cos(–10)
= cos 9 + cos10 = –1 + 1 = 0
Option(d)
  9   5     1
f    cos    cos    cos  2    0 = cos 
4  4   2   4 4 2

COMPREHENSION TYPE
Comprehension - 1

1. Figure (ii) is obtained by figure (i) by satisfying 2 unit in LHS.

 Figure (ii) is f(x + 2)

2. From (i), |f(|x|)|

3. –3  x + 1  4
 –4  x  3
 Domain is [–4, 3]
Also, –1  f(x + 1)  2
 1 – f(x + 1)  – 2
or 2 – f(x + 1) + 1 – 1
 –f(x + 1) + 1 [–1, 2]

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4. –2  x + 1  5
 –3  x  4
–1  f(x + 1)  2
 1 – f(x + 1)  – 2
 –f(x + 1) [–2, 1]
2
7
5. (x – 3)2 + (y)2 =   cuts figure (iii) at one point.
 2

Comprehension - 2
1995
6.  r   1   2  +
 f  1996   f  1996   f  1996 
r 1

 3   1993   1994   1995 


f   ....f  f f 
 1996   1996   1996   1996 

  1   1995     2   1994  
= f  1996   f  1996   f  1996   f  1996   
         

  3   1993     997   999    998 


f  f    + .... + f  f    
  1996   1996     1996   1996    1996 
1
= 11...
 1 + f  1 
1 
997 times 2 
1
= 997 
2
= 997.5
1996  r  
   f  1996    997
 r 1  

1996
 r   1   2   3   1994   1995   1996 
7.  f  1997   f  1997   f  1997   f  1997   ... 
r 1
f f  f  
 1997   1997   1997 

  1   1996     2   1995     3   1994  


= f  f     f  f    f  f 
  1997   1997     1997   1997     1996   1996  
= 1 + 1 + 1 + .... 998 times
= 998 (even)

8. g5(x) + g5(1 – x) = f(x) + f(1 – x)


=1

2n 1
9.  r 
 2f  2n 
r 1

 1   2   3   2n  3   2n  2   2n  1  
= 2 f    f       ....  f  f  f 
2n
      2n 2n  2n   2n   2n  

 2   3   2n  3   2n  2   2n  1  
      ....  f  f f 
 2n   2n   2n   2n   2n  

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  11  2n
2n11   22  2n 2n22   33   2n 2n 33 
ff ff
22 ff ff ff  ff   ...
...
 2n
2n  2n2n   2n 2n  2n 2n    2n 2n   2n 2n  

  1 
= 2 1
 1

1  ... 
1  f  2 
 (n 1) times  

 1
= 2  (n  1)  
 2 
= 2n – 2 + 1
= (2n – 1)

2n 2n
 r   r 
10.  f  2n  1   f (0)   f  2n  1 
r 0 r 1

1 1
= n   987 (given)
1 a 1 a
 n = 987

Comprehension - 3

11.  g(x) = 0
 f(|x|) = 0  x2 – 5|x| + 6 = 0
x 2  5x  6  0, x  0
  2
x  5x  6  0, x  0

 x  2,3 x0
 
 x  3,  2 x  0
 Number of solutions = 4

12.  g(x) – = 0


 f(|x|) –  = 0
Let y = f(|x|) = 

For exactly three real and distinct roots


=6

13.  h(x) –  = 0
|g(x)| – = 0
Let y = |g(x)| = 
or y = |f(|x|)| = 
5 1
The vertex of f(x) = x2 – 5x + 6 is  ,   for
 2 4
eight real and distinct roots
1 1
0<<    0, 
4  4

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14. Graph of g(x) + |g(x)| = 0 is from the graph the solution set is
x [–3, –2]  [2, 3]

15.  (x) = 0
h(x) – (x) = 0

0, 1  x  0
1, 0  x 1

y = h(x) = (x) = 
 2, 1 x  2
3, 2x 3

Comprehension - 4

16. Let y = f(x) = min {x – {x}, – x – {x}}


 x2 + y 2 = 1
Required number of solutions = 2

 1
17. Range of f(x) is 0, 
 2

18. g(x) – h(x) = 0


let y = g(x) = h(x)
Onlye one +ve root

19. a  (0, 1/2)

2 1 1
20.  f(x) dx = 4 × ×1× =1
2 2 2

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MATCH THE COLUMN
2. Since f(g(x)) is a one-one function
 f(g(x1))  f(g(x2)) whenever g(x1)
= g(x2)
 (g(x1))  (g(x2)) whenever x1  x2
 g(x) is one-one
If f(x) is not one-one, then f(x) = y is satisfied by x = x1, x2
 f(x1) = f(x2) = y also if g(x) is onto, then let g(x1) = x1 and g(x2) = x2
 f(g(x1)) = f(g(x2))
 f(g(x)) cannot be one-one

3. f(tan x) is defined if 0  tan x  1


 
 x   n,n   , n I
 4
f(sin x) if defined if 0  sin x  1
 x  [2n, (2n + 1)], n  I
f(cos x) is defined if 0  cos x  1
  
 x   2n  , 2n   , n I
 2 2
f(2 sin x) is defined if 0  2 sin x  1  0  sin x  1/2
   5 
  2n,2n  6    2n  6 ,(2n  1)  , n  I

4. (A)  (q) ; (B)  (q) ; (C)  (s) ; (D)  (p)


(A) f(x + /2) = cos(|sin (x + /2)| – |cos
(x + /2)|)
= cos(|cos x| – |– sin x|)
= cos(|cos x| – | sin x|)
= cos(|sin x| – |cos x|)
= f(x)
(B) f(x + /2) = cos[tan (x + /2) + cot(x + /2)] .
cos[tan (x + /2) – cot (x + /2)]
= cos[– cot x – tan x] . cos[– cot x + tan x]
= cos(tan x + cot x) . cos(tan x – cot x)
= f(x)
(C) The period of sin–1(sin x) is 2. The period of etan x is .
Thus, the period of f(x) = LCM (2) = 2 (D) The given function is f(x) = sin3 x sin 3x
 3sin x  sin 3x  3 1
 f(x) =   sin 3x  f(x) = (cos 2x – cos 4x) – (1 – cos 6x)
 4  8 8

 The period of f(x) is .

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INTEGER TYPE QUESTION
|a| |b| |c|
1. Let x   
a b c
If exactly one -ve, then x = 1
If exactly two -ve, then x = –1
If all three -ve, then x = –3
If all three +ve, then x = 3
Then the requried sum is 0.

2. log1/3log7(sin x + a) > 0
or 0 < log7(sin x + a) < 1
1 < (sin x + a) < 7  x  R [a should be less than the minimum value of 7 – sin x and x
must be greater then the maximum value of 1 – sin x]
 1 – sin x < a < 7 – sin  x  R 2 < a < 6

3. f (x)  sin x  cos x  7x  x 2  6

 
 2 sin  x    (x  6)(1  x)
 4

 
Now, f(x) is defined if sin  x    0 and
4 
(x – 6) (1 – x)  0
 
i.e., 0  x    or 2  x   3 and
4 4
1x6
 3 7 11
i.e.,   x  or x and 1  x  6
4 4 4 4

 3   7 
or x  1,    , 6 
 4 4 
Integral valeus of x are x = 1, 2, and 6.

4. | x 2  x  4 | 2  3  x 2  x  12

or x 2  x  2  3  x 2  x  12

or | x 2  x  1| x 2  x  12
or 2x = 11
or x = 11/2

1 1
5. f (x)  f    x 2 
x
  x

Replacing x by
1 1 1
, we get f    f (x)  2  x
x x x
1 1
or 2
 x  x2 
x x
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1 1
or x  x2  2
x x

or  1  1  1
 x  x    x  x  x  x 
    
 1  1 
or  x  x  x  x  1  0
  
1 1
x ; x   1 (required)
x x
Hence, x = 1 or –1.

6. (22x – 4.2x + 4) + 1 + ||b – 1| – 3| = |sin y|


or (2x – 2)2 + 1 + ||b – 1| – 3| = |sin y|
LHS  1 and RHS  1
 2x = 2, |b – 1| – 3 = 0
or (b – 1) = ±3
or b = 4, – 2
6x 10  x 2
7. 3 27
  
4 64
or 6x + 10 – x2 > 3
 x2 – 6x – 7 < 0
 (x + 1)(x – 7) < 0
or x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

8. From E to F, we can defined, in all, 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 = 16 functions (2 options for each element of E)


out of which 2 are into, when all the elements of E either map to 1 or to 2.
Therefore, Number of onto function = 16 – 2 = 14

11. n(X) = 5

n(Y) = 7

  Number of one-one function X to Y


= 7C5 × 5! = 21 × 120 = 2520

  Number of onto function Y to X


a1 b1
1, 1, 1, 1, 3 1, 1, 1, 2, 2 a2 b2
. .
7! 7! . .
× 5! + × 5! = (7C3 + 3 . 7C3) 5!
3! 4! (2!)3 3! . .
a7 b5
= 4 × 7C3 × 5!


= 4 × 7C3 – 7C5 = 4 × 35 – 21 = 119
5!

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M ATHEMATICS

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced)


MPP
MASTER PRACTICE PROBLEMS

E S T IN F OR M
A I O
T
NO. 2
FUNCTION

SOLUTION

SINGLE CORRECT QUESTIONS


2
1.  f (x)  x 2 2x  5
x  x 1
2
 (x  1) 2 4  0
 1 3
x   
 2 4

x 2  8x  3
 f(x) is onto and f '(x)  
(x 2  x  1)2
f '(x)  0 , has real value of x so function is many one.
Hence, function is many one and into.

2. If O = odd, E = even
5 9
Then, f(x) = sin x7 ex sgn x
 sin x7 O, sgn x9  O
x5  O
5 9
x sgn x
 e =E
 f(x) = O × E = O

3. (gof) x = g{f(x)} = g[sin2 x + sin2 (x + /3) + cos x cos (x + /3)]


2
 1 3  1 3  
2
g
=  sin x   2 sin x  cos x   cos x  cos x  sin x  
 2  2 2  


5 2 2 5 
= g  4 sin x  4 cos x 
 
= g(5/4) = 1

4. f 0 (x)  ff (x),


(  x),
x  [0, 1]
x  [ 1, 0]

 x 2  x  sin x  cos x  log(1 | x |), x  [0, 1]


=  x 2  x  sin x  cos x  log(1 | x |), x  [1, 0]

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5. x2 – [x]2 0 or x2  [x]2
This is true for all positive values of x and all negative integrs x.

1/2
  5x  x 2  
6. We have, f (x)  log10   ....(i)
  4 
From (i), clearly, f(x) is defined for those values of x for which
 5x  x 2 
log10  0
 4 

 5x  x 2  0
or    10
 4 

 5x  x 2 
or   1
 4 

or x3 – 5x + 4  0
or (x – 1) (x – 4)  0
Hence, the domain of the function is [1, 4]

7. Let f(x) = ex + sin x, x  [–4, 0]


 f(–x) = e–x – sin x, x  [0, 4]
 Even extension
 f(x) = f(–x)
= e–x – sin x, x [0, 4]
= e–|x| – sin |x|

8. If no, object goes to its scheduled place, then derangement Number of such functions

 1 1 1 1 1 1
= 6!1      
 1! 2! 3! 4! 5! 6! 

1 1 1 1 1 
= 6!    
2 6 24 120 720 

= 360 – 120 + 30 – 6 + 1
= 265

 x  2
9. Period of sin     2n! and period of
 n!   / n!

 x  2
cos    2(n  1)!
 (n  1)!   / (n  1)!

 Period of f(x) = LCM of {2n!, 2(n + 1)!


= 2(n + 1)!
10. Df = R,

1  sin 2 x
 g(x) 
cos  x

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 Dg = R – {x : x = (2n + 1) , n  I]
2
 Df  Dg = Dg

= R – {x : x = (2n + 1) , n I]
2

11. f(x) is to be defined when x2 – 1 > 0 and


3 + x > 0 and 3 + x 1,
i.e.,x2 > 1 and x > –3 and x –2
i.e.,x < –1 or x > 1 and x > –3 and x –2
 Df = (–3, –2) (–2, –1) (1, )

a x 1
12. f (x) 
x n (a x  1)
f(x) is symmetrical about y axis.
Thus, f(x) = f(–x)
a x 1 a x 1
or 
x n (a x  1) (  x) n (a  x  1)

a x 1 1 ax
or  or
x n (a x  1) ( x n )(1  a x )
xn = –(–x)n
1
Hence, the value of n which satisfied this relation is  .
3

13. f :[1, )  [1, )


Let y = f(x) = 2x(x – 1)
( x = f–1(y))
 log2y = x2 – x
 x2 – x – log2 y = 0
1  (1  4log 2 y)
 x
2
1  (1  4log 2 y)
f 1 (y)  ( x  1)
2
1  (1  4log 2 x)
Hence, f 1 (x) 
2
4 2
14. Let f(x) = ecos  x x [x]cos x

Period of x – [x] = 1
1  cos 2x
cos 2  x 
2
2
Period of cos 2  x  1
2
1
cos 4  x  {3  4cos 2 x  cos 4 x}
8

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2
Period of cos 2 x  1
2
2 1
Period of cos 4 x  
4 2

4  1
Period of cos  x  LCM 1, 
 2
LCM(1, 1) 1
=  1
HCF(1, 2) 1
 Period of f(x) = 1.
2
15. T1 = period of sin (sin (nx)) =
n
x 
T2 = period of tan     n
 n  1/ n
 period of f(x) = LCM of {T1, T2}
 2 
= LCM of  , n 
 n 
 2n 2n 
= LCM of  2
, 
n 2 
2n
=  6 (given)  n=3
1

16. The period of sin  x and cos 2x is 2 and 1, respectively


The period of 2{x} is 1.
The period of 3{x/2} is 2
Hence, the period of f(x) is LCM of 1 and 2, i.e., 2

17. f(x) = [x] + [2x] + [3x] + .... + [nx]


– (x + 2x + 3x + .... + nx)
= – ({x} + {2x} + {3x} + .... + {nx}
 1 1 1
Period of f(x) = LCM  1, , , ....,   1.
2 3  n 
 x
18. The period of cos(sin nx) is and the period of tan   is  n.
n n
 
Thus, 6  LCM  n , n 

1 6
or 6   1 or n  , and 6 =2n or n  , 1 ,  2  I
n 6  2

6
From n , n = 6, 3, 2, 1
2
Clearly, for n = 6, we get the period of f(x) to be 6.
1
19. x2f(x) – 2f    g(x)
x  
1
 Replacing x by , then
x
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1 1 1
f  2f (x)  g  
x 2  x  x

1 1
or 2f    4x 2f (x)  2x 2g  
x x
Adding equ. (i) and (ii), then
1
–3x2f(x) = g(x) + 2x2g  
x  

 2 1 
 g(x)  2x g   
x 
or f (x)    2
 3x 
 
 

 2  1 
 g( x)  2x g   x  
 
 f ( x)   
 3x 2 
 
 

f(x) = –f(x) ( g(x) is an odd and f(x) is an even functions)


 f(x) = 0
Then, f(5) = 0

20. 0 < {x} < 1


0 < sin {x} < sin 1
1
Also, 0
sin{x}

 1 
The n,    1, 2,3,...
 sin{x} 
 Rf = N

21. –5 |kx + 5|  7
or –12  kx  2 where –6  x  1
k
or 6  x 1 where –6  x  1
2
 k=2
[ range of h(x) = domain of f(x)]

22. Given (1  cos x) (1  cos x) (1  cos x) ....


 1 

= (1  cos x) 2 (1  cos x) 4 (1  cos x) 8 ....


1 1 1
  ....
= (1  cos x) 2 4 8

1/2

= (1  cos x)1(1/2)
= 1 – cos x
Thus, the range of f(x) is [0, 2)
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n(n  1)  x  x
23. f (x)   [sin x]  sin   ...  sin 
2  2  n

 n(n  1) n(n  1) 
Thus, range of f (x)   ,  1
 2 2 
as x [0, ]

 0, x0
e x  e|x|  x  x
24. f (x)    e e
e x  e|x|  x , x0
 e  e x
Clearly, f(x) is identically zero if x  0 ....(i)
ex  ex 1 y
If x < 0, let y  f (x)  or e2x 
e x  e x 1 y
 x<0
e2x < 1 or 0 < e2x < 1
1 y
 0 1
1 y

1 y 1 y
or  0 and 1
1 y 1 y

2y
or (y + 1) (y – 1) < 0 and 0
1 y
i.e.,–1 < y < 1 and y < 0 or y > 1
or –1 < y < 0 ....(ii)
Combining (i) and (ii)
we get, –1 < y  0 or Range = (–1, 0]
25. The greatest value of cos is 1 for the point x = 0, the argument of the given cosine function is
0e[0] + 2.02 – 0 = 0
Therefore the greatest value of f(x) is 1.

26. f (x)  | x | {x} is defined if |x|  {x}

 1
or x   ,    [0, ) or Y [0, )
 2

   
27. sin 2 x  sin 2  x    cos x cos  x  
 3  3
2
 sin x 3 cos x   cos x 3 sin x 
= sin 2 x      cos x 

 
 2 2   2 2 

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sin 2 x 3cos 2 x cos2 x
= sin 2 x   
4 4 2

5sin 2 x 5cos 2 x 5
=  
4 4 4
5/4
Hence, f(x) = c = constant, which is periodic whose period cannot be determined.

1 1
28. In the sum f(1) + f(2) + f(3) + .... + f(n), 1 occurs n times, occurs (n – 1) times, occurs (n –
2 3
2) times, and so on.
So, f(1) + f(2) + f(3) + ..... + f(n)
1 1 1
= n.1 + (n – 1) . + (n – 2) . + .... + 1 .
2 3 n

 1 1 1 1 2 3 n 1 
= n 1    ....        ....  
 2 3 n 2 3 4 n 

  1
  1
  1
   1 
= nf (n)  1  2   1  3   1  4   ....  1  n  
       
= nf(n) – [n – f(n)]
= (n + 1) f(n) – n

 x  59 
29. 3f (x)  2f    10x  30
 x 1 
For x = 7, f(7) + 2f(11) = 70 + 30 = 100
For x = 11, 3f(11) + 2f(7) = 140
f (7) f (11) 1
  or f(7) = 4
20 220 9  4
30. Given f(x + y)
= f(x) + f(y) – xy – 1  x, y  R
f(1) = 1
f(2) = f(1 + 1) = f(1) + f(1) – 1 – 1 = 0
f(3) = f(2 + 1) = f(2) + f(1) – 2 × 1 – 1 = –2
f(n + 1) = f(n) + f(1) – n – 1 = f(n) – n < f(n)
Thus, f(1) > f(2) > f(3) > ....., and f(1) = 1.
Therefore, f(1) = 1 and f(n) < 1, for n > 1
Hence, f(n) = n, n  N, has only one
solution n = 1.
31. f(x + 1) – f(x) = 8x + 3
or {b(x + 1)2 + c(x + 1) + d} – {bx2 + cx + d} = 8x + 3
or b{(x + 1)2 – x2} + c = 8x + 3
or b{(2x + 1) + c = 8x + 3
On comparing the coefficients of x and constant term, we get
2b = 8 and b + c = 3
Then b = 4 and c = –1

32. [y + [y]] = 2 cos x


or [y] + [y] = 2 cos x
( [x + n] = [x] + n if n  I)
or 2[y] = 2 cosx or [y] = cos x .... (i)

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1
Also, y  [sin x  [sin x  [sin x]]]
3
1
= (3[sin x])
3
= [sin x] .... (ii)
From (i) and (ii),
[[sin x]] = cos x
or [sin x] = cos x

The number of solutions is 0.

4 4
  16  y2   y   16   y
33. f  2    f  2  1 
  y   y 
4
   4 2   y

  f     1 
  y  
  

2 2
 2

   4   y

=      1 
 f  
   y  
 
 
= 52
2F(n)  1 or 1
34. F(n  1)  F(n  1)  F(n) 
2 2
Putting n = 1, 2, 3, .... , 100 and adding, we get
1
F(101) – F(1) = 100 ×
2
or F(101) = 52

35.

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1 1
 64 , 0  x  8

 1
Clearly, form the graph, f (x)   x 2 ,  x 1
 3 8
x , x 1


36. h(x) = log (f(x) . g(x)) = loge{y} + [y] = {y} + [y] = e|x| sgn x
 e x , x  0
|x| 
= e sgn x   0, x  0
 e x , x  0

 e x , x  0

 h( x)   0, x  0
 e x , x  0

 h(x) + h(–x) = 0 for all x

ONE OR MORE THAN ONE CORRECT TYPE

 xy 
1. f(x) + f(y) = f  
 1  xy 
Replacing y by –x,
we get f(x) + f(–x) = f(0) ....(i)
Putting x = y = 0, we get f(0) + f(0) = f(0) or f(0) = 0
 f(x) + f(–x) = 0
Hence, f(x) is an odd function.


f(x) + f(y) = f x 1  y2  y 1  x 2 
Replacing y by –x, we get f(x) + f(–x) = f(0) ....(ii)
Putting x = y = 0, we get f(0) + f(0) = f(0)
or f(0) = 0
 f(x) + f(–x) = 0 [from (ii)]
Hence, f(x) is an odd function.
f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y)
Replacing y by –x,
we get f(0) = f(x) + f(–x) ....(iii)
Putting x = y = 0, we get f(0 + 0) = f(0) + f(0) or f(0) = 0
 f(x) + f(–x) = 0
Hence, f(x) is an odd function.

2. f(x) must be a linear funciton. Let f(x) = ax + b.


Then, f(ax + b) = 6x – ax – b
or a(ax + b) + b = 6x – ax – b
or a2 = 6 – a and ab + b = – b
i.e, a = 2 or – 3
 b=0
 f(x) = 2x or –3x
 f(17) = 34 or –51

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1, x is rational
3. f (x)  
0, x is irrational

1, x  k is rational
or f (x  k)  
0, x is irrational
where k is any rational number
1, x is rational
= 
0, x is irrational
= f(x)
Therefore, f(x) is periodic function, but its fundamental period cannot be determined. Thus,
 x  [x], 2n  x  2n  1
f (x)  
 1/ 2, 2n  1  x  2n  2
Draw the graph from which it can be verfied that period is 2.

 2x 
 
f (x)  ( 1)   
or f(x + )
 2(  x )   2x   2x 
   2  
= (1)     (1)    (1)   
Hence, the period is .
x   x 
f(x) = x – [x + 3] + tan    {x}  3  tan  2 
2
   

{x} is periodic with period 1 ; tan  x  x is periodic with period 2.


 2 
Now, the LCM of 1 and 2 is 2. Hence, the period of f(x) is 2
f (x)  5
4. f (x  1)  ....(i)
f (x)  3
or f(x) f(x + 1) – 3f(x + 1) = f(x) – 5
3f (x  1)  5
or f (x) 
f (x  1)  1
Replacing x by (x – 1), we get
3f (x)  5
f (x  1)  ....(ii)
f (x)  1

f (x)  5
5
f (x  1)  5 f (x)  3
Using (i), f(x + 2) = 
f (x  1)  3 f (x)  5  3
f (x)  3

2f (x)  5
= ....(iii)
f (x)  2
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Using (ii), f(x – 2)

 3f (x)  5 
3 5 2f (x)  5
3f (x  1)  5 f (x)  1 
=   = ....(iv)
f (x  1)  1 3f (x)  5 f (x)  2
1
f (x)  1

Using (iii) and (iv), we have f(x + 2) = f(x – 2).


Therefore, f(x + 4) = f(x),
i.e., f(x) is periodic with period 4.

5. f(x) = x2 – 2ax + a(a + 1)


f(x) = (x – a)2 + a, x [a, )
Let y = (x – a)2 + a.
Clearly, y  a Thus,
(x – a)2 = y – a
or x=a+ ya

 f–1(x) = a + x a

6.. (f + g)(3.5) = f(3.5) + g(3.5) = (–0.5) + 0.5


=0
f(g(3)) = f(0) = 3
(fg)(2) = f(2)g(2) = (–1) × (–1) = 1
(f – g)(4) = f(4) – g(4) = 0 – 26 = –26

7. f(x + y) + f(x – y) = 2f(x) . f(y)


Put x = 0. Then f(y) + f(–y) = 2f(0) f(y) ....(i)
Put x = y = 0.
Then f(0) + f(0) = 2f(0) f(0)v ....(ii)
 f(0) = 1 [As f(0)  0]
 f(–y) = f(y)
Hence, the function is even.
Then f(–2) = f(2) = a

 1 1
8. f  x    x2  2
 x x
2
 1 1  1
or f  x    x2  2   x    2
 x x  x
or f(y) = y2 – 2
1
Now, y=x+  2 or  –2
x
Hence, the domain of the funciton is
(–, –2]  [2, )
Also, for these values of y, y2  4 or y2 – 2  2.
Hence, the range of the function is [2, )
9. The period of f(x) = |sin 2x| + |cos 2x| is /4.
So, [f(x)] is also periodic with period /4. Also, 1  f(x)  2 .
Thus, [f(x)] = 1 f(x) is a many-one and into function.

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10. 
Given f(x) + f(y) = x 1  y2  y 1  x 2 ....(i) 
Replace y by x. Then 2f(x) = f 2x 1  x 2  
3f(x) = f(x) + 2f(x)


= f (x)  f 2x 1  x 2 

= f x 1  4x 2 (1  x 2 )  2x 1  x 2 1  x 2 

= f x (2x 2  1)2  2x(1  x 2 ) 
= f  x | 2x 2  1| 2x  2x 3 
= f(2x3 – x + 2x – 2x3) or
f(x – 2x3 + 2x – 2x3)
= f(x) or f(3x – 4x3)
 f(x) = 0 or 3f(x) = f(3x – 4x3)
Consider 3f(x) = f(3x – 4x3)
Replacing x by –x, we get
3f(–x) = f(4x3 – 3x) ....(ii)
Also, from (1), f(x) + f(–x) = f(0)
Putting x = y = 0 in (1), we have f(0) = 0 or f(x) + f(–x) = 0
Thus, f(x) is an odd function.
Now, from (ii), –3f(x) = f(4x3 – 3x)
or f(4x3 – 3x) + 3f(x) = 0.
11. f(2) = f(1 + 1) = 2f(1) = 10
f(3) = f(2 + 1) = f(2) + f(1) = 10 + 5 = 15
Then, f(n) = 5n
m m
5m(m  1)
or  f (r)  5 r 
r 1 r 1 2
Replacing y by –x, we get f(0) = f(x) + f(–x)
Also, putting x = y = 0, we get f(0)
= f(0) + f(0) or f(0) = 0.
So, f(x) + f(–x) = 0. Hence, the function is odd.

12. Given 2f(sin x) + f(cos x) = x ....(i)



Replacing x by – x we get
2

2f(cos x) + f(sin x) = –x ....(ii)
2
Eliminating f(cos x) from (i) and (ii), we get

3f(sin x) = 3x –
2

or f(sin x) = x –
6

or f(x) = sin–1x –
6
f(x) has the domain [–1, 1]

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13. f(0) = max{1 + sin 0, 1, 1 – cos 0} = 1
g(0) = max{1, |0 – 1|} = 1
f(1) = max{1 + sin 1, 1, 1 – cos 1} = 1 + sin 1
g(f(0)) = g(1) = max{1, |1 – 1|} = 1
f(g(0)) = f(1) = 1 + sin 1
g(f(1)) = g(1 + sin 1) = max{1, |1 + sin 1 – 1|} = 1

19. ef(x) = e – ex  f(x) = loge(e – ex)


e – ex > 0  e1 > ex   x < 1
Let
y = f(x) = loge(e – ex)  ey = e – ex
 ex = e – ey  x = loge(e – ey)
 e – ey > 0  e1 > ey
 y<1
 Rf = (–, 1]
1 2 2   
20. f (x)  2cos x  2cos   x   2cos x cos   x  
2 3  3 

1   2      
f (x)  (1  cos 2x)   1  cos   2x     cos   2x   cos  
2   3    3  3 

1 3  2   
=   cos 2x  cos   2x   cos   2x  
2 2  3  3 

1 3      3
=   2 cos  2x   cos  cos   2x   =
2 2  3  3  3  4

3
 f(x) is an even function, a periodic function and f(0) = f(1) =
4

21. Option (a) Df = R ~ {0}, Dg = R ~ {0}


Also, Rf = Rg
then f(x) = g(x)
Option (b) Df = R ~ {0}, Dg = R
Df  Dg

2
22. Period of ex–[x] is 1 and period of cos ax is
a
2
 period of f(x) = LCM of 1, 
 a 
i.e., period of f(x) is possible only when a is irrational of type 
Option (a) If a = 
Then, period of f(x) = LCM of {1, 2} = 2
Option (b) If a = 2
Then, period of f(x) = LCM of {1, 1} = 1
Option (c) If a = 3
 2
Then, period of f(x) = LCM of 1, 
 3

2 2 2
= LCM of  ,    2
2 3 1
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23. f(x) = [x], [.] denotes the greatest integer function. and g(x) = |x|
Now, (fog) x = f(g(x)) = f(|x|) = [|x|]
and (gof) x = g(f(x)) = g([x]) = |[x]|
Option (a) (gof – fog)
 5    5
  3   (gof )   3   (fog)   3 
     

 5  5
  3     3 

5
= |–2| –   = 2 – 1 = 1
3
Option (b) (f + 2g) (–1) = f(–1) + 2g(–1)
= [–1] + 2|–1|
= –1 + 2 = 1
Option (c) (gof – gof)
5 5  5
 3   (gof )  3   (fog)  3 
     

5
    5
=   
3 3 

5 
= |1|     1  1  0
3
Option (d) (f + 2g)(1) = f(1) + 2g(1) = [1] + 2|1| = 1 + 2 = 3

 ax 1  1 a x 
24. Option (a) f(–x) = (–x)  x   (  x)  x 
 a 1  1 a 

 ax 1 
= x  x   f (x)
 a 1 
1
Option (b) g '(x)  , is even
(x  a 2 )
2

 g(x) is odd
Option (c) h( x)  3 (1  x) 2  3 (1  x) 2  h(x)
Option (d) If x is rational, then –x is also rational and if x is irrational, then –x is also irrational

0, if  x is rational
 p(  x)  
1, if  x is irrational

0, if x is rational
=   p(x)
1, if x is irrational

25. Option (a) Periods of sin x and |sin x| are 2 and  respectively.
 Period of f(x) = LCM of {2, } = 2
Option (b) Period of sin x, sec x, cos x,
cosec x
are 2 hence, period of g(x) = 2
Option (c) Period of h(x) = LCM {2, 2}
= 2
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Option (d)
p(x) = [x] +
 1  2   1  2 
 x  3    x  3    x   x  3    x  3    11
 

 1  2
= 11  {x}  x     x  
 3  3
 Period of p(x) is 1.

26. (i) f(–x) = –f(x) so it is odd function


1
(ii) f’(x) = 3(log(secx + tanx))2  sec x  tan x  (secx tanx + sec2x) > 0

 
(iii) Range of f(x) is R as f  2   –
 

 
f  2   
 

PARAGRAPH TYPE

f (x) 1  2sin 2 x cos 2x


1. H(x)    1
g(x) cos 2x cos 2x
but cos 2x  0
 cos2x  0

 2x  n + , nI
2

 x  R ~ (2n  1)  , n  I  and Range = {1}


 4 

2. F(x) = f(x) + g(x)


= 1 – 2sin2 x + cos 2x
= 2 cos2x
–1  cos2x  1
 –2  2 cos2x  2
Range of F(x) = codomain of F(x)
 F(x) is onto function.

3. Period of f(x), g(x) and F(x) are .


 Sum of period =  +  + 
= 3
4. The domain of G(x) = R and domain of H(x) is R ~ {x : g(x) = 0}
 DG  DH = R
5. F(x) – G(x) = 0
 2g(x) = 0
 g(x) = 0
 cos2x = 0

 2x = n +
2
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or x = (2n + 1) , n  I
4
 x [0, 5]
 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19
solutions are , , , , , , , , ,
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
 Number of solutions = 10
10   19 
sum of solutions =     25
2 4 4 

 x  1, x 1
6 to 8 f (x)  
2x  1, 1  x  2

 x 2 , 1  x  2
g(x)  
 x  2, 2  x  3

 g(x)  1, g(x)  1
 f (g(x))  
2g(x)  1, 1  g(x)  2

 x 2  1, x 2  1, 1  x  2

or  x  2  1, x  2  1, 2  x  3
f (g(x))   2 2
 2x  1, 1  x  2, 1  x  2
 2(x  2)  1, 1  x  2  2, 2  x  3

 x 2  1, 1  x  1
or f (g(x))   2
2x  1, 1  x  2

6. Hence, the domain of f(x) is [–1, 2 ].

7. For –1  x  1, we have x2 [0, 1] or x2 + 1 [1, 2]


For 1 < x  2 , we have x2 (1, 2] or 2x2 + 1 (3, 5]
Hence, the range is [1, 2]  (3, 5]
8. For f(g(x)) = 2, x2 + 1 = 2 and 2x2 + 1 = 2, i.e., x ±1
1
or x .
2
Therefore, x ±1 only. Hence, two roots.

9.to 11
 [f (x)],   f (x)  0
g(f(x)) = 
sin f (x), 0  f (x)  

 [[x]],   [x]  0 2  x  1
 [| x | 1],  | x | 1  0, 1  x  2

= 
 sin[x], 0  [x]  , 2  x  1
sin(| x | 1), 0 | x | 1  , 1  x  2

 [x], 2  x  1
= 
sin(| x | 1), 1  x  2

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Hence, the domain is [–2, 2].
Also for –2  x –1, [x] = –2, –1
and for –1 < x  2, |x| + 1 [1, 3]
 sin(|x| + 1) [sin 3, 1]
Hence, the range is {–2, –1}  [sin 3, 1]
Also for y [sin 3, 1], [y] = 0, 1
Hence, the number of integral points in the range is 4.
12 f1(x) = x2 and f2(x) = |x|
or f(x) = f1(x) – 2f2(x) = x2 – 2|x|

Graph of f(x)

 f (x), 3  x  1
 1, 1  x  0

g(x)  
 0, 0x2
 f (x), 2  x  3

 x 2  2x, 3  x  1

 1, 1  x  0
= 
 0, 0x2
 x 2  2x, 2  x  3

The range of g(x) for [–3, 1] is [–1, 3]

13. For x  (–1, 0), f(x) + g(x) = x2 + 2x – 1.


14. Obviously, the graph is broken at x = 0.

 x 1 
15 to 17. f (x)  f    1 x ....(i)
 x 

In (i), replace x by
x  1 Then,
.
x

 x 1 
 x 1   x 1  x 1
f   f  x 1   1 
 x    x
 x 

or  x 1   1  x 1
....(ii)
f  f   1
 x   1 x  x

 1  x 1
Now, from (i) – (ii), we have f (x)  f   x ....(iii)
1 x  x
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1
In (iii), replace x by . Then
1 x
1
1
 1   x 1  1
f f    1 x
 1 x   x  1  x 1
1 x

 1   x 1  1
or f  f     x ....(iv)
 1 x   x  1 x
Now, from (i) + (iii) + (iv), we have
x 1 1
2f(x) = 1 + x + x –  x
x 1 x

x3  x 2  1
or f (x) 
2x(x  1)

x3  x 2  1
15. g(x)   x 1
x(x  1)

x2  x 1

x(x  1)

x2  x  1
Now, for y  g(x) , we must have 0
x(x  1)

 1  5  1 5 
 x   x  
 2 
 2 
or 0
x(x  1)

 1 5  1  5 
or x   ,   (0, 1)   ,  
 2   2 

x 2  x 1
16. y  g(x)  or (y – 1)x2 + (1 – y)x + 1 = 0
x(x  1)
Now, x is real, Therefore, D  0 or (1 – y)2 – 4(y – 1)  0
or (y – 1)(y – 5)  0
or y (–, 1] [5, )
x2  x 1
17. g(x) = 1, or  1 or – x – 1 = – x, which has no soultion.
x(x  1)

2  1 x 
18 to 20  f (x)  f    64x ....(i)
1 x 
1 x 1 y
Putting  y or x  , we have
1 x 1 y
2
  1  y    1 y 
f    .f (y)  64  
  1  y   1 y 

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2
  1  x   1 x 
or f (x). f     64   ....(ii)
  1  x   1 x 
Squaring (i) and dividing by (ii),
2
4  1  x 
f (x) f  
  1  x  (64x)2
2

  1  x   1 x 
f (x)  f  64  
 1 x 
  1  x 

 1 x 
or {f (x)}3  64x 2  
 1 x 

1 x 
or f(x) = 4x2/3  
 1 x 
or x = f(9/7) = –4(9/7)2/3(2)
21. g(f(x)) is not defined if
(i) – 2 + a > 8 and (ii) b + 3 > 8
a > 10 and b > 5

22. x  [–1, 2]
 –1  x  2
 –2  2x  4
 –2 + a  2 x + a  4 + a
 –2 + a  –2 and 4 + a  4, i.e,. a = 0
b can take any value.
23. If a = 2, b = 3
 2x  2 : x  1
f(x) =  2
3x  3: x  1
The range of f(x) is [0, )

24 to 26. |g(x)| = |sin x|, x  R


| sin x | 1, 1 | sin x | 0
f(|g(x)|) =  2 = sin2 x, x  R
(| sin x |) , 0  (| sin x |)  1

sin x  1, 1  sin x  0
f(g(x)) =  2
 sin x, 0  sin x  1

sin x  1, (2n  1)  x  2n


=  2 ,nZ
 sin x, 2n  x  (2n  1)

1  sin x, (2n  1)  x  2n


 |f(g(x))| =  2
 sin x, 2n  x  (2n  1)
,n Z

24. Clearly h1(x) = f(|g(x)|) = sin2 x has period , range [0, 1]

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25. h2(x) = |f(g(x))| has domain R.

Also from the graph, it is periodic with period 2 and has range [0, 2].

26. For h1(x)  h2(x) = sin2 x, x [2n, (2n +1)], n Z and has range [0, 1] for the common domain.
Also, the period is 2 (form the graph).

27 to 29 f(2 – x) = f(2 + x)
Replace x by 2 – x. Then f(x) = f(4 – x) ....(i)
Also, given f(20 – x) = f(x) ....(ii)
from (i) and (ii), f(4 – x) = f(20 – x) ....(iv)
Replace x by 4 – x. Then f(x) = f(x + 16).
Hence, the period of f(x) is 16
27. Given f(0) = 5
28. f(2 – x) = f(2 + x)
Hence, y = f(x) is symmetrical about x = 2.
Also, f(20 – x) = f(x)
or f(20 – (10 + x)) = f(10 + x)
or f(10 – x) = f(10 + x)
Hence, y = f(x) is symmetrical about x = 10.
29. If 1 is a period, then f(x) = f(x + 1)  x  R
or f(2) = f(3) = f(4) = f(5) = f(6)
which contradicts the given hypotheses that f(2)  f(6)
Therefore, 1 cannot be period of f(x)
MATCH THE COLUMN
3. (A) f(x) = {(sgn x)sgn x}n

 (1)1  n , x0
  
=  n
 (1) 1  , x  0
  

 1, x  0
= 
1, x  0
Hence, f(x) is an odd function.
x x
(B) f(x) = x
 1
e 1 2

x x xe x x
 f(–x) = x
  1  x
 1
e 1 2 e 1 2

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xe x  x  x x
=  1
ex  1 2
x x x x
= x  1  x  1
ex  1 2 e 1 2
= f(x)
0, If x is rational
(C) f(x) = 
1, If x isirrational

0, If  x is rational
 f(–x) = 
1, If  x isirrational

0, If x is rational
=  = f(x)
1, If x isirrational
(D) f(x) = max{tan x, cot x}
From the graph of function it can be verified that f(x) is neither odd nor even
Hence, f(x) is an odd function.
Also f(x + ) = max{tan (x + ), cot(x + )}
= max{tan x, cot x}
Hence, f(x) is periodic with period .
cos4 x  x [x]cos2 x
4. (A) f(x) = e
cos x and cos4 x has period 1
2

x – [x] = {x} has period 1


Then the period of f(x) is 1.
(B) f(x) = cos 2{2x} + sin 2{2x}
The period {2x} is 1/2, then the period of f(x) is 1/2.
(C) Clearly, tan [x] = 0  x  R and the period of sin 3{x} is equal to 1.
(D) f(x) = 3x – [3x + a] – b = 3x + a – [3x + a] – (a + b)
= {3x + a} – (a + b)
Thus, the period of f(x) is 1.

5. f(x) = log3 (5 + 4x – x2)


= log3 (9 – (x – 2)2)
Now –  < 9 – (x – 2)2  9
But for f(x) to get defined, 0 < 9 – (x – 2)2  9
 –  < log3 (9 – (x – 2)2)  log3 9
 –  < log3 (9 – (x – 2)2)  2
Hence, the range is (– , 2]
(B) f(x) = log3 (x2 – 4x – 5)
= log ((x – 2)2 – 9)
For f(x) to get defined, 0 < (x – 2)2 – 9 < 
 lim log x < loge(x – 2)2 – 9 < lim log x
x 0 x 
 –  < f(x) < 
Hence, the range is R.
(C) f(x) = log3 (x2 – 4x + 5)
= log3 ((x – 2)2 + 1)
(x – 2)2 + 1 [1, )

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 log3 (x2 – 4x + 5) [0, )
(D) (x) = log3 (4x – 5 – x2)
= log3 (–5 – (x2 – 4x))
= log3 (–1 – (x – 2)2)
Now, –1 – (x – 2)2 < 0 for all x
Hence, the function is not defined.
Given below are Matching Type Questions, with two columns (each having some items) each.
Each item of Column I has to be matched with the items of Column II, by encircling the correct
matches.
6. (A) f(x) = max{1 + sinx, 1, 1 – cos x}

 3
1  sin x, 0  x  4

 3 3
 1  cos x, x
 4 2
 3
 1,  x  2
 2

1  x, x0

g(x) = max{1, |x – 1|} =  1, 0  x  2
 x  1, x2

 f(0) = 1 g(f(0)) = g(1) = 1
 g(f(0)) = 1(S)
 3 
and f(1) = 1 + sin 1  0  1  4 
 
 g(f(1)) = g(1 + sin 1) = 1 ( 1 < 1 + sin 1 < 2)
 g(f(1)) = 1(P)
 1  g(x) 
(B) f(g(x)) = ln  
 1  g(x) 
 f(g(0))
 1  g(0)   1 0 
= ln    ln    ln1  0(Q)
 1  g(0)  1 0 

  e 1  
  e 1   1 
and gf    g  ln  e  1    g(ln(e))  g(1)
  e 1    1  e  1  
  e 1 

31 4
=   1(T)
1 3 4
(C) f(g(0)) = f(0) = 1 + 02 = 1(R)
g f(0) = g(1) = 1 – 12 = 0
g(f(1)) = g(2) = 2 – 22 = –2

7. (A) –1  cos3x  1
 1 – cos3x –1
 2 + 1  2 – cos 3x  2 – 1
 3  2 – cos3x  1
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1 1 1
or   1 or  f (x)  1
3 2  cos3x 3

1 
 Range of f(x) is  , 1  [0, 1] (P, S)
3 

(B) f (x)  (x  4)  (6  x)
 f(x) is defined for x – 4  0 and
6–x0
i.e., 4x6
1 1
Also, f '(x)   0
2 (x  4) 2 (6  x)

or (6  x)  (x  4)
 6–x=x–4
 x=5
 f(4) = 2
f(5) = 2
f(6) = 2

 Range of f(x) is [ 2, 2]  [1, 2] (Q, T)

(C) 0  2x + 3  1
–3 2x  – 2
3   3 
  x  1   2 ,  1 (R)
2

8. (A) f(x) = (x – [x])2

 f(x) is periodic with period 1 and then f(x) is also many one (P, S)

1
(B) f '(x)  .log a e  0
(x 2  1)
f(x) is increasing
 f(x) is one-one
 given f(x) is onto
 f(x) is invertiable and non periodic (Q, R, T)
(C) Period of cos(5x + 2) is 2/5, then it is also many one (P, S)

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INTEGER TYPE QUESTION
4
1. Clearly, fundamental period is . Then z lies in the thired quadrant.
3

2. k  odd
f(k) = k + 3
k 3
f (f (k)) 
2
k 3 k 3
If is odd, then 27 =  3 or k = 45 which is not possible.
2 2
k 3
Therefore, is even. Thus,
2

 k 3 k 3
27  f (f (f (k)))  f   4
 2 
 k = 105
Verifying f(f(f(105))) = f(f(108)) = f(54) = 27
k = 105

3. f(x) and f–1(x) can only intersect on the line y = x and, therefore y = x must be tangent at the
common point of tangency.
Hence, 3x2 – 7x + c = x
or 3x2 – 8x + c = 0 ....(i)
This equation must have equal roots. Therefore,
64 – 12c = 0
64 16
or c= 
12 3
ax 8  bx 6  cx 4  dx 2  15x  1
4. f (x) 
x

7 5 31
= ax  bx  cx  dx   15
x 

odd function

Now, f(x) + f(–x) = 30


or f(–5) = 30 –f(5) = 28
5. loga(x2 – x + 2) > loga(–x2 + 2x + 3)
4  142   299 
Putting x  , log a    log a  
9  81   81 
142 299
  or 0 < a < 1
81 81
loga(x2 – x + 2) > log2(–x2 + 2x + 3)
gives 0 < x2 – x + 2 < –x2 + 2x + 3
or x2 – x + 2 > 0 and 2x2 – 3x – 1 < 0

or 3  17 3  17
x
4 4

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6. Let x2 = 4 cos2 + sin2. Then
(4 – x2) = 3sin2 and (x2 – 1) = 3cos2
 f(x) = 3 |sin| + 3 |cos|
or ymin = 3 and

 1 1 
ymax = 3   6
 2 2

Hence, range of f(x) is  3, 6 


Hence, maximum value of (f(x))2 is 6.

7. Given f(f(x)) = –x + 1
Replacing x by f(x), we get
f(f(f(x))) = –f(x) + 1
f(1 – x) = –f(x) + 1
f(x) + f(1 – x) = 1
1 3
or f    f   1
4 4

8. ( cos x  sin x )( cos x  sin x ) is defined only if


f (x)  4
(cos x  sin x)

cos x > 0, sin x > 0


Therefore, x lies in the first quadrant only.
(cos x  sin x)    
f (x)  4  4 tan   x   4 tan  x  
(cos x  sin x) 4   4


Now, 0x
2

  
or x 
4 4 4

 
or 1  tan  x    1
 4

 
or 4  4 tan  x    4
 4

 
0  4 tan  x    4
 4

9. f(x) = [8x + 7] + |tan 2x + cot 2x| – 8x


= [8x] – 8x – 7 + |tan 2x + cot 2x|
= {8x} + |tan 2x + cot 2x| + 7
Period of {8x} is 1/8

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sin 2x cos 2x
Also, |tan 2x + cot 2x| = 
cos 2x sin 2x

1
= | 2cos ec4x |
sin 2x cos 2x

Now, period of 2 cosec 4x is 1/2. Then period of |2 cosec 4x| is 1/4.
Therefore, period of LCM of

1 1 1
and which is
8 4 4

10. Given f(x + 2) = f(x) + f(2)


Put x = –1.
Then f(1) = f(–1) + f(2)
or f(1) = –f(1) + f(2)
[as f(x) is an odd function]
or f(2) = 2f(1) = 6
Now, put x = 1
We have f(3) = f(1) + f(2) = 3 + 6 = 9

11. As a  2
a2 > 2a > a > 2
Now, (x – a)(x – 2a)(x – a2) < 0
Thus, the solution set is as shown.

Between 0, a, there are (a – 1) positive integers and between 2a, a2, there are a2 – 2a – 1
integers. Therefore, a2 – 2a – 1 + a – 1 = 18 or a2 – a – 20 = 0
or (a – 5)(a + 4) = 0
 a=5

JEE- MAIN PREVIOUS YEAR


1. If f(x) is periodic then
g(f(x)) is periodic, But nothing can be said about f(g(x))

1  cos 2x
2. sin2 x =
2

2
So period = =
2

3. f(x) = x2 ; g (x) = sin x  gof (x) = sin x2  gogof (x) = sin (sin x2)
 (fogogof) (x) = (sin (sin x2 ))2 = sin2 (sin x2)
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Now sin2 (sin x2) = sin (sin x2)
 sin (sin x2) = 0, 1

 sin x2 = n, (4n+1) ;  I
2
 sin x2 = 0
 x2 = n 
 x =  n ; n  W

2x
4. y = f(x) =
2x
2y – yx = 2 + x
x(1 + y) = 2y – 2
2y  2
x=
1 y
 y  –1, So range  R – {–1}

5. f(x) + f(–x) = 0

log (x + x2  1 + log (–x + x2  1 )


log (x2 + 1 – x2) = 0, so f(x) is odd.

7. f:RR
f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y)
f(1) = 7
f(2) = f(1) + f(1) = 14
f(3) = f(2)+ f(1) = 14 + 7 = 21
f(4) = f(2) + f(1) = 21 + 7 = 28
f(5) = f(4) + f(1) = 28 + 7= 35
 f(1) + f(3) + f(3) + f(4) + f(5) + ......
= 7 + 14 + 21 + 28 + 35 + ........
7n(n  1)
= 7 (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + .........) =
2

8. f(x) = 7 – x px – 3 n
Pr n  N
7–x>0x<7 rw
x–30x3 nr
7 – x  x – 3  x  5 x  {3, 4,5} x=3 4P0 = 1 x = 4 3P1 = 3
x = 5 2P2 = 2

9. f : R  S ; f(x) = sin x – 3 cos x + 1


 – 2  sin x – 3 cos x  2
 – 1  sin x – 3 cos x + 1  3
Range  [–1, 3]
10. even f(– x) = f(x)
Even function are

t
symmetric about x=0
y-axis that means

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symmetric about
x = 2 line.
f(2–t)
f(2+t)
–t +t
x=2

f(2 – x) = f(2 + x)

11. f(x – y) = f(x) f(y) – f(a – x) f(a + y)


( f (0) = 1)
put y = 0
f(x) = f(x) f (0) – f (a – x) f(a)
 f(a – x) f(a) = 0...(1)
put x = a, y = a – x
 f(x) = f(a – x) f(a) – f(0).f(2a – x)
f(x) = 0 – f(2a – x)
f(2a – x) = – f(x)

12. y = 4x + 3
y 3 y 3
x=  g(y) =
4 4

13. f(x) = f–1 (x)


 f(x) = x  (x + 1)2 – 1 = x  x(x + 1) = 0  x = 0, –1

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