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    TKHTS Cuoiky 20192 Thuy - CTTT

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    Linh Nguyen Tien
    This document contains a final exam for a digital systems design course with 4 questions: 1) Convert a decimal number to binary and IEEE 754 floating point format, and represent an integer in 2's complement. 2) Design a combinational circuit using NAND gates to control an LED based on a 4-bit input number being greater than 5. 3) Design a combinational circuit for a 3-bit input/output where the output is the input plus one if less than 5. 4) Design a clocked synchronous state machine with D flip-flops to control two traffic lights over 8 states based on a clock and input.

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    TKHTS Cuoiky 20192 Thuy - CTTT

    Uploaded by

    Linh Nguyen Tien
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    This document contains a final exam for a digital systems design course with 4 questions: 1) Convert a decimal number to binary and IEEE 754 floating point format, and represent an integer in 2's complement. 2) Design a combinational circuit using NAND gates to control an LED based on a 4-bit input number being greater than 5. 3) Design a combinational circuit for a 3-bit input/output where the output is the input plus one if less than 5. 4) Design a clocked synchronous state machine with D flip-flops to control two traffic lights over 8 states based on a clock and input.

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    This document contains a final exam for a digital systems design course with 4 questions: 1) Convert a decimal number to binary and IEEE 754 floating point format, and represent an integer in 2's complement. 2) Design a combinational circuit using NAND gates to control an LED based on a 4-bit input number being greater than 5. 3) Design a combinational circuit for a 3-bit input/output where the output is the input plus one if less than 5. 4) Design a clocked synchronous state machine with D flip-flops to control two traffic lights over 8 states based on a clock and input.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    42 views1 page

    TKHTS Cuoiky 20192 Thuy - CTTT

    Uploaded by

    Linh Nguyen Tien
    This document contains a final exam for a digital systems design course with 4 questions: 1) Convert a decimal number to binary and IEEE 754 floating point format, and represent an integer in 2's complement. 2) Design a combinational circuit using NAND gates to control an LED based on a 4-bit input number being greater than 5. 3) Design a combinational circuit for a 3-bit input/output where the output is the input plus one if less than 5. 4) Design a clocked synchronous state machine with D flip-flops to control two traffic lights over 8 states based on a clock and input.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 1

    TRƯỜNG ĐHBKHN FINAL EXAM – 20192 Chữ ký giảng viên Chữ ký Bộ môn

    VIỆN ĐIỆN EE2130E – Digital System Design – N.1 phụ trách HP


    Time: 90’

    Question 1: (3 marks) (Note: you must show all your work in order to obtain full marks):
    Consider the number X=−12.2110 and ansswer the questions below, showing all your work:
    a) Convert the number X above to its binary representation, using an approximation to 4 decimal places. (1 marks)
    b) Use the binay value for X obtained in part a) to determine its representation in the IEEE-754 normal floating point
    representation. (1 marks)
    c) Take the sign and interger part of the number X above, and sotr it as a 16-bit 2’s complement number. (1 marks)
    Question 2 (2 marks) ((Note: you must show all your work in order to obtain full
    marks):
    The logic circuit in Figure 1 has 4-bit binary with A (LSB); D (MSB); the ON/OFF A
    status of L1 LED is controlled by the digital out-put Y. Design a combinational B
    circuit that controls L1 LED in Figure 1 using only NAND gate 2-input. L1 LED is
    ON when Decimal of coresponding with 4-bit input is more than 5.
    C Mạch Y
    D logic
    Question 3 (2 marks):
    Design a combinational circuir that accept a 3-bit binary input and produces a 3-bit
    binary output under these conditions:
    If the 3-bit binary input is less than 5, the circuit will give an output value equals to Figure.1
    the input value pluss one.
    Your answer must include all the required steps i.e., the Truth Table, the Karrnaugh maps and the circuit diagram for a
    minimum cost solution (in terms of the number of logic gates required.

    Question 4 (3 marks): Show how to design a circuit for a clocked synchronous state machine with edgetriggered D flip-
    flops that controls two timed traffic lights on two adjacent roads, to regulate the flow of traffic as presented below in Figure
    2.
    • The circuit has one input X (if X=0, then the traffic lights stay at the current state but if X=1, then the traffic light
    should operate as normal according to the clock signal provided).
    • The circuit also has 6 outputs connected to the traffic light elements (see Figure 2). The control machine contains 8
    different states to represent the relation between the two traffic lights (see Table 1).
    Your answer must show how each of the design process steps are applied to this circuit, from generating the State Diagram
    (and State/Output Table) for the diagram, through to drawing the logic diagram for the circuit. You must also apply the
    Simple state assignment encoding scheme.

    Figure.2

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