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Network Security AES

AES

Uploaded by

PRASANTA Kumar Behera
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© © All Rights Reserved
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32 views2 pages

Network Security AES

AES

Uploaded by

PRASANTA Kumar Behera
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A dvamce Encryphon Stoncdarc:

e Pdvanued Enerypl00 Stancorcd (AES) was pu.blshecl bythe national Inatt

tue of Stanelords and reohnolog (WIST) tn 2001. AEStS OSy mmetric bieCk

Cphen that is tnteroleol o replaee Des ag tae approveol Stanclaro


Horca wide rrange ot applicat2onsAES o bloCk cipher 'ntenoect
reeploee DES fon Co mmercoial applteatzong 9 t ugega t2&- bi't bloca Sf26
Feiste
a Key size of 198,19a on 2s6 bits. Ats does not ue e o
StrLctrne Instend, each full rrounod concists of four separtate
tunct2cns byte substthution, peremutotton acthmeerc opercotions
oven a fintte fied, a d xOR t h a ke

AES Sttructurre

the cphen tates a platntext bleeistze of 128 btts,on 16 bytes


The
he algerithm rs referned to as Aes -128, AES -19 3 0 AES -

256
depending on ehe k e kegth he input tothe encryptao 9 ardl decru

pttop algorthmss asirqle 128 bt blockIn PIPS PUB I99thte b (o ee

s de picted as a yxy uoure matrOx of by tes ThS


bleck s copteo
o-the Stode OxITay which s meciie
eaoh stag Gf encryptorn
on olecrryptie n AFen nefina stage
Stoge is Copieo to an ocetput
matrx These operatbng are depicted tn-Srmilêrrly thekey
olecipteol aga Squore matrux of byter Th key isthen expanokto
to a artray key schtchile works Eoeh worLod t fdun bytepan
the total Key schecule s9y worols fo
the 2 bt key Eceh
word ts fouur bytes ard t e totol
ke scheolule y worrds fon
the 128 btt key The
Cvphen consists ofN rounds herneEhe
numbe of rrounols olepenols on fhe
key (erqth : 10 rTourcs fo o
Page-2
6 yte tcey, 1 vound fon c39- bytecey ano 14 rounols erra

o3-byte key The frst N-1 rcounds onatst of foun dstenct trang
termaen funlonsi sub Bytes, Shott Rour, mex colum ns anol ncckoun
cley The fMal rrocend contauns only thrree trrournsfdrmatao N a

therte s a tnctDal stngle ttranafermodro) (Accl Rounoduey) beisee


he ftst rronol uhech caun be consiolerteol Rouol 0. Eaoh rrane
Homoton Caees one on mote Mx matrieer as tmput ono

rrodueer a x y matriy as Gutput TheKey eypanjie funetto n

enerates N+1 rround e eoeh of whten t'so elistfnot Mxy

matriEach rounol Key.senve y one of the tnputs o the Ao


Rounel Ke transfomatton n eaeh rrounod

Detauleo struectune
N

eceh resuhol ane)


lnel tCal?ng the seouenee of tttansforzmakron tn
olaffernens
the corznesponoleno decrypt2en funct2e. f e r
Showmq
CTe ogeolone of peemutet2e) ano three of Swbstztute
stooes
a Substttute bytep- Useg a n S-bCx fo perefoem c byte - by- b y t e

Substrtt2on ofthe bleCK


Shift Rows - Asmple perzmutectio)
m x Columns A Substtutzo) tnout makeg e Of artthmetae
Oven 6F( 2
AccRoundkey-ASmple bttwrte xOR of the cururmend bloew4
a pornton of the expandedl key

The stf(uetuune ts qute Smplefo both encrypt2en and olee


yptonthe ciphen begns w#han AcklRourd key stege foltowe b
lnsne rat inds ncut eoeh tnoluo/e a l fouur
steq fot(ouweol by aterth
TTOunel of these stoges Only the Addkounckey Stee makep sute Use
of n ekey forn ths reoson the ctphen begin Cunol encl wth aan
AoldRound Stooe TheadeRoundliey Sterge is tn effecttve, a form
Of Vernam cphen and by tfef weulol not be fere m'oleuble .the
othen thrree stages togethen Pro vioc Co sToD olPfuPIO D ono
noeineourtty

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