Art Unit 2 Part 2 Vocabulary

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ART UNIT 2 PART 2 VOCABULARY

Actual Texture: the condition in which texture is created, not represented. Actual
texture is the opposite of simulated texture or the illusion of texture. Examples include
brushstrokes, impasto, collage, and inclusion.
Impasto: thick application of paint.
Simulated or Implied Texture: a visual representation of a tactile experience.
frottage: french for frotter "to rub" the process of taking paper and laying it over a
texture and rubbing with a crayon or pencil to capture the texture
Pattern: a repeated decorative motif
Motif: a decorative design or pattern.
Actual Space: The space that a form occupies
Implied Space: Space that is created on a two-dimensional picture plane (illusionary
space)
Picture plane: the space a two-dimensional work of art exists on 
Perspective: A system of portraying the visual impression of three-dimensional  objects
on a two-dimensional surface
Linear Perspective: is based on the observation that parallel lines. As parallel lines get
farther away from us they appear to converge, finally meeting on a vanishing point on
the horizon line.
Horizon line: Eye level
Vanishing Point : In linear perspective it is the point on the horizon line where parallel
lines converge
One-point Perspective: is linear perspective based on one vanishing point
Two-point Perspective: is linear perspective based on two vanishing points
Atmospheric Perspective: Based on the observation that distant objects appear less
distinct, more paler, and bluer than objects that are close to the viewer.
Isometric Perspective: Uses diagonal lines to convey recession but parallel lines do
NOT converge. Often seen in East Asian art and used in industry to create measurable
objects.
Foreshortening: For pictorial space to be consistent the logic of linear perspective
must apply to every object in the picture plane. They recede into the distance. If an artist
were to draw a figure whose arm was pointing directly toward the viewer this would be a
good example of Foreshortening.
Positive Space (figure): it is objects in the foreground 
Negative Space (ground): is the space behind the object
Figure ground reversal: is when the positive and negative space seem to trade
positions
Mobile: a construction or sculpture frequently of wire and sheet metal shapes with parts
that can be set in motion by air. Artwork that frequently hung from the ceiling
Kinetic: Greek for moving
Kinetic Sculpture: sculpture that actually moved
Implied Motion: Motion in static works of art like the works of the Futurist artist.
Illusion of Movement: when an artist creates a work of art that deceives our eyes into
believing there is motion or time passing.
Stroboscopic motion: created when two or more repeated images are shown in quick
succession. examples: stop motion flip book, traditional animation or a zoetrope
Zoetrope: wheel that creates a motion through the rapid rotation of an set of images
Actual Motion: When something physically moves.
Performance Art: A form of art, popular especially since the late 1960s, that includes
not only physical space but also the human activity that  goes on within it
Futurism: A movement in modern art that grew out of cubism. Artists used implied
motion by shifting planes and having multiple viewpoints of the subject in the same
image. They strove to show mechanical as well as natural motion and speed in a static
object or image. The beginning of the machine age inspired these artists. Frank Stella
and Giacomo Balla were futurists.
Op-Art: Art movement in the 1960s that relied on perceptual anomalies of the human
eye to create dynamic effects

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