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Hibernate - Annotations Demo

This document provides steps to create a sample Hibernate application using annotations. It involves creating a Maven project with Hibernate dependencies, defining a Student entity class with annotations, configuring Hibernate using a myconfig.cfg.xml file, and writing a StudentTester class to save a student object to the database table. The application checks if the Student_TBL table exists, and if not, Hibernate will automatically create it before inserting the data.

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Mahesh Roy Chinna
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46 views

Hibernate - Annotations Demo

This document provides steps to create a sample Hibernate application using annotations. It involves creating a Maven project with Hibernate dependencies, defining a Student entity class with annotations, configuring Hibernate using a myconfig.cfg.xml file, and writing a StudentTester class to save a student object to the database table. The application checks if the Student_TBL table exists, and if not, Hibernate will automatically create it before inserting the data.

Uploaded by

Mahesh Roy Chinna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sample Hibernate Application using Annotations

Let us create a Sample Application using Annotations

1. Create a new Maven Project


2. Add the dependencies
3. Create a package called com.wipo.bean
a. Create a class called Student (Persistent Class)
b. As Annotated Class

package com.wipro.bean;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="STUDENT_TBL")
public class Student {
@Id
@Column(name="stdid")
private int studentId;
@Column(name="stdName",length=20,nullable=false)
private String studentName;
private String course;
public Student() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public Student(int studentId, String studentName, String course) {
super();
this.studentId = studentId;
this.studentName = studentName;
this.course = course;
}
public int getStudentId() {
return studentId;
}
public void setStudentId(int studentId) {
this.studentId = studentId;
}
public String getStudentName() {
return studentName;
}
public void setStudentName(String studentName) {
this.studentName = studentName;
}
public String getCourse() {
return course;
}
public void setCourse(String course) {
this.course = course;
}

Sensitivity: Internal & Restricted


@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student [studentId=" + studentId + ", studentName=" +
studentName + ", course=" + course + "]";
}

4. We need to create the configuration file


a. Called myconfig.cfg.xml instead of the default hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>


<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration
PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- Oracle Dialect -->
<property
name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect</property>
<!-- Database Connection Settings -->
<property
name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver</property>
<property
name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">scott</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">tiger</property>
<!-- To echo / show all executed queries on server output -->
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
<!-- Used to Create or Alter Table -->
<!-- Given class structure not present in the database -->
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

<property name="hibernate.enable_lazy_load_no_trans">true</property>
<!-- Mapping file entry -->
<!-- We need to map the class and not the mapping file -->
<mapping class="com.wipro.bean.Student"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

5. Create the main class called StudentTester to test the created application
a. Since we have created configuration with custom name called myconfig.xml we have to
pass it as a parameter to the configure() method

package com.wipro.service;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import com.wipro.bean.Student;

Sensitivity: Internal & Restricted


public class StudentTester {

public static void main(String[] args) {


Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure("myconfig.cfg.xml");
SessionFactory sf = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
Session session = sf.openSession();
Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
Student student = new Student(101, "Harry", "Java");
session.save(student);
transaction.commit();
System.out.println("Record inserted");
session.close();
}
}

6. We check whether the Student_TBL is present in the database

7. Execute the application

a. As the table is not present in the database and we have given


hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto property as update, It creates a new table.

Sensitivity: Internal & Restricted


b. Then inserts the data into the table.

8. Check the solution in database

Sensitivity: Internal & Restricted

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