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DADM Assignment 1 - DA10

The document analyzes key health metrics in Indian states from 2007-2016. It finds that based on averages, Kerala performed best in 5 categories and Goa in 3 categories. When looking at trends over time, Jammu & Kashmir and Odisha showed the most improvement across categories based on comparing data from 2007 and 2016. The document then examines each metric individually, identifying the two states that improved the most for each based on the change over the 10-year period.

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164 views9 pages

DADM Assignment 1 - DA10

The document analyzes key health metrics in Indian states from 2007-2016. It finds that based on averages, Kerala performed best in 5 categories and Goa in 3 categories. When looking at trends over time, Jammu & Kashmir and Odisha showed the most improvement across categories based on comparing data from 2007 and 2016. The document then examines each metric individually, identifying the two states that improved the most for each based on the change over the 10-year period.

Uploaded by

ar1304 bhatia
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Data Analysis for Decision Making

Assessment 1

Group DA 10

Members:

• Mona Arumugam
• Preethi Prabhu
• Samarth Goyal
• Sriram S.T
• Sushant Gajanan
Saldur
• Arpan Bhatia
Assumptions
We are considering the duration of 10 years (2007 – 2016) for our analysis.

We have not considered Telangana since the majority of the data is missing.

Problem Statement and Analysis


1.a. Based on averages (means), which 2 states/UTs have the best performance in the
category?
Category Best Performer 1st Best Performer 2nd
Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) Goa (9.8) Manipur (11.6)
(CBR) Uttar Pradesh (27.8) Bihar (27.7)
(CDR) Nagaland (3.7) Chandigarh (4.1)
Institutional Deliveries Kerala (99.6) Goa (96.5)
Immunization Goa (86.8) Kerala (80.2)
Life Expectancy Kerala (72.6 – avg of (avg of at J&K (70.6 – avg of (avg of at
birth & avg of at age of 5-10)) birth & avg of at age of 5-10))
Sex Ratio at Birth Chhattisgarh (975.9) Kerala (966)
Total Fertility Rate (TFR) Bihar (3.6) Uttar Pradesh (3.4)
Health Infrastructure Maharashtra (considering the Rajasthan (considering the
best among all the 3 areas) best among all the 3 areas)
Maternal Mortality Rate Kerala (69.8) Tamil Nadu (88.6)
(MMR)

b. Based on line charts showing time trends, which 2 states/UTs are improving the
most in the category?
The difference mentioned is the difference from the year of 2007 till 2016, but we have mentioned
only the first and last year in the table below.

1. Infant Mortality Rate


State 2007 2016 Difference
Odisha 71 44 -27
Jammu & Kashmir 51 24 -26.6
“Number of deaths per 1000 live births of children under the age of 1”.

Odisha and Jammu & Kashmir are improving the most as they have the highest 1st and 2nd difference
of IMR during the period of 2007 to 2016 and are showing constant decrease in number just as
mentioned in the above table.

2. CBR
State 2007 2016 Difference
Daman & Diu 17.8 24 6
Lakshadweep 18.3 18.9 1
Daman & Diu and Lakshadweep are improving the most as they have the highest 1st and 2nd difference
of CBR during the period of 2007 to 2016 and are showing continuous increase in number when
compared to other states and union territories which are showing decrease in number. Please refer
the above table for reference.

3. CDR
State 2007 2016 Difference
Nagaland 5.0 4.5 -1.31
Tripura 6.5 5.5 -1.28

We have found Nagaland and Tripura as the most improving state/union territory because they have
the highest 1st and 2nd difference of CDR during the period of 2007 to 2016. Although there was an
increase in Death Rate for Nagaland from 3.0 (2015) to 4.5 (2016), also for Tripura from 4.7 (2014) to
5.2 (2015) and to 5.5 (2016), we have found this analysis on the basis of overall view from year 2007
to 2016. Please refer the above table for reference.

4. Institutional deliveries
State 2005-06 2015-16 Difference
Chhattisgarh 14.3 70.2 55.9
Madhya Pradesh 26.2 80.8 54.6
We have found Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh as the most improving states as they have the
highest 1st and 2nd difference of Institutional deliveries during the period of 2005-06 to 2015-16. We
have not included the Union Territories into consideration as certain

5. Immunisation
State 2005-06 2015-16 Difference
Punjab 60.1 89.1 29
Bihar 32.8 61.7 28.9
We have found Punjab and Bihar as the most improving states as they have shown an increasing
trend

6. Life Expectancy
State 2006-10 2006-10 2010-14 2010-14 Difference Difference
(At Birth) (Age 5-10) (At Birth) (Age 5-10) (At Birth) (Age 5-10)
Jammu and 70.1 69.1 72.6 71.2 2.5 2.1
Kashmir
Odisha 63 64 65.8 65.5 2.8 1.5

We have found Jammu & Kashmir and Odisha as the improving state/UT as they have been showing
increasing trend in both “At birth” and “At age 5-10 years”.

7. Sex Ratio at Birth


State 2005-2007 2013-2015 Difference
Punjab 837 889 52
Jammu and Kashmir 854 899 45
We have found Punjab and Jammu & Kashmir as the improving state/UT as they have shown the
significant difference between 2005-07 and 2013-15 when compared to all other States/UT.

8. Total Fertility Rate


State 2007 2016 Difference
Kerala 1.7 1.8 0.1
Tamil Nadu 1.6 1.6 -0.02
We have found Kerala and Tamil Nadu as the improving states as all other states have shown
decrease in trend of -0.2 and above.

9. Health Infrastructure
State Total 2005 Total 2015 Difference
Rajasthan 12551 17058 4507
Karnataka 10078 11823 1745

We have considered only health centres for Line charts and based on that Rajasthan and Karnataka
are the improving states as they have significant improvement when compared to all other
states/UT

10. Maternal Mortality Rate


State 2004-06 2014-16 Difference
Assam 480 237 -243
Uttar Pradesh/ 440 201 -239
Uttarakhand
We have found Assam and Uttar Pradesh/ Uttarakhand as improving states as they have shown
significant decrease when compared to all other states/UT

2. Summary:
When comparing the averages of states/UT for each category Kerala is among the top 2 in 5 categories,
and Goa is among top 2 in 3 categories. Across all the categories it is Kerala which is the first and Goa
which is 2nd when we compare the averages.

During the period of 2007 to 2016, the states/UTs improving well in health across categories based on
our Line Charts are Jammu & Kashmir, and Odisha.

We have arrived at the Line Chart conclusion by considering the duration of last ten years and the
difference between the value of 2007 and the most recent value 2016. And the highest difference
value is considered as the best performer because more difference in the value means more
improvement in the trend.

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