 RELATIONS & FUNCTIONS

01. For set A  {2 , 3, 5}, the smallest equivalence relation defined on the set A is
(a) {(2 , 2), (3, 3), (5, 5)}
(b) {(2 , 2) , (3, 3) , (5, 5), (2 , 3), (3, 5) , (2 , 5)}
(c) {(2 , 2) , (3, 3) , (5, 5) , (2 , 3), (3, 2)}
(d) {(2 , 2) , (2, 3), (3, 2), (3, 5), (2 , 5) , (5, 2)}
02. Set A has 3 elements and the set B has 4 elements. Then the no. of injective mappings that can
be defined from A to B, is
(a) 24 (b) 12 (c) 4096 (d) 0
03. If R is a relation on the set N of natural numbers given by R  {(a, b) : b  a  3, b  5}, then
which of the following element does not belongs to R?
(a) (3, 6) (b) (5, 7) (c) (6, 9) (d) (7, 10)
04. Let A  {a, b, c} and the relation R be defined on A as follows :
R  {(a, a), (b, c), (a, b)}. Then, how many minimum no. of ‘specific’ ordered pairs must be
added in the relation R to make R reflexive and transitive?
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 4
05. Let R : N  N be such that (a, b)  R  2a  3b  30  a, b  N . Then the relation R is
(a) reflexive but not symmetric (b) reflexive and symmetric
(c) symmetric but not reflexive (d) neither reflexive nor symmetric
06. Let A  {4 , 5, 6} and consider the relation R on A as R  {(4, 4) , (5, 5), (6 , 6) , (4 , 5) , (5, 6) ,
(4, 6)}, then R is
(a) Reflexive and symmetric (b) Reflexive and transitive
(c) Symmetric and transitive (d) Neither reflexive not transitive
07. A relation R in the set A  {x  Z:0  x  20} is defined as R  {(a , b): a  b  5k} then
equivalence class of 5 is
(a) 5 (b) {5, 10, 15}
(c) {5, 10, 15, 20} (d) {0, 5, 10, 15, 20}
08. A function f : R  R defined as f (x)  x   x  is
(a) Injective (b) Surjective
(c) Bijective (d) Neither injective nor subjective
4
09. A function f : N  N defined as f (x)  x is
(a) Injective and Surjective (b) Surjective
(c) Surjective but not injective (d) Injective but not surjective
10. The function f : X  Y defined by f (x)  sin x is one-one but not onto, if X and Y are
respectively equal to
 
(a) [0 , ] and [0 , 1] (b)  0,  and [1, 1]
 2
  
(c)   ,  and [1, 1] (d) R and R
 2 2
11. The number of one-one functions from the set {1, 2, 3, 4, ..., n} to itself, is
(a) n (b) n! (c) n 2 (d) n n
12. Let set A  {1, 2 , 3, 4} . If following relations are defined on A :
R1  {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (4, 3)} ,
 R 2  {(1, 1), (1, 3), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 3), (3, 3), (3, 1), (3, 2), (4, 4)} .
The common property that both the relations R1 and R 2 have is
(a) Reflexive (b) symmetric (c) transitive (d) None of these
13. Relation R  {(1, 3)} define on the set A  {1, 3, 5} is
(a) Reflexive (b) symmetric (c) transitive (d) None of these
3 3x  2
14. Let f : R     R be defined as by f (x)  . Then f is
5 5x  3
(a) one-one only (b) one-one and onto both
(c) onto only (d) neither one-one nor onto
 x  1, if x is odd
15. f : N  N , (N is the set of natural numbers), f (x)   then, f is
 x  1, if x is even
(a) Surjective but not injective (b) Injective but not surjective
(b) Bijective (d) Neither injective nor surjective
16. Let A  {3, 5, 7} and R be a relation defined on set A by R  {(x , y); x  y  0} , then R is
(a) Reflexive but not symmetric (b) Reflexive but not transitive
(c) Equivalence relation (d) Neither symmetric nor transitive
17. The domain and range of a relation R  {(x , y); x  2 y  0 defined on the set A  {1, 2 , 3, 4}
are respectively
(a) {1, 2 , 3, 4} and {2 , 4 , 6, 8} (b) {2 , 4 , 6, 8} and {1, 2 , 3, 4}
1 3 
(c) {2 , 4} and {1, 2} (d)  , 1, , 2  and {1, 2, 3, 4}
2 2 
18. If a function f : R  R is defined by f (x)  x 2  1 then, the pre-images of ‘17’ and ‘–3’ are
respectively
(a)  , {4 ,  4} (b) {3,  3},  (c) {4 ,  4},  (d) {4 ,  4}, {2 ,  2}
19. The smallest equivalence relation on a set A  {a , b , c} is
(a) R  {(a , a), (b , b), (c , c), (a , b), (b , a)}
(b) R  {(a , a), (b , b), (c , c)}
(c) R  {(a , a), (b , b), (c , c), (a , c), (c, a), (a , b), (b , a)}
(d) None of these
3x, x  1

20. Let f : R  R be defined by f (x)   x 2 , 1  x  2 . Then the value of f ( 1)  f (2)  f (4) is
 2x, x  2

(a) 14 (b) 5 (c) 9 (d) 15
2
21. The function f : [2 ,  )  B defined as f (x)  x  4x  5 is a Bijection (one-one and onto), then
B
(a) Reflexive and transitive (b) Reflexive and symmetric
(c) An equivalence relation (d) Symmetric and transitive
22. R is a relation on the set Z of integers and is defined as (a , b)  R  a  b  2. Then R is
(a) Reflexive and transitive (b) Reflexive and symmetric
(c) An equivalence relation (d) Symmetric and transitive
x
23. Let f : [0,  )  R defined as f (x)  , then f is
x2
 (a) One-one but not onto (b) Onto but not one-one
(c) Both one-one and onto (d) Neither one-one nor onto
24. In the set Z (set of integers), which is not an equivalence relation
(a) xRy : x  y (b) xRy : x  y
(c) xRy : x  y is an even number (d) xRy : x  y is an even number
25. The function f : Z  Z, defined by f (x)  2 x  3 , is
(a) only one-one (b) only onto
(c) one-one and onto both (c) Neither one-one nor onto
26. Let set A has ‘ k ’ number of elements, then the no. of injective functions from A to A will be
(a) k (b) k 2 (c) 2k (d) k!
27. Let A  {1, 2 , 3, 4 , 5} and B  {2 , 3, 5, 6, 7 , 9} and let f  {(1, 6), (2,9), (3,5), (4, 2), (5, 7)} be a
function from A to B, then the function f is
(a) Not injective (b) Not surjective (c) Bijective (d) None of the above
28. The relation R in N  N such that (a , b) R (c , d)  ad  bc is
(a) Reflexive but not symmetric (b) Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
(c) An equivalence relation (d) Reflexive but not transitive
29. Which of the following is not an equivalence relation on Z?
(a) a R b  a  b is an even integer (b) a R b  a  b is an even integer
(c) a R b  a  b (d) a R b  a  b
30. Let A be a set of all students in a school. A relation R is defined on A as follows : xRy iff
x and y have same teacher. The relation R is
(a) Reflexive only (b) Symmetric only
(c) Transitive only (d) Equivalence
31. Let M be the set of all 2  2 matrices with entries from the set R of real numbers.
Then the function f : M  R defined by f (A)  det .(A) for every A  M , is
(a) One-one and onto (b) neither one-one nor onto
(c) one-one but not onto (d) onto but not one-one
x
32. The function f :[0,  )  R given by f (x)  is
x 1
(a) one-one and onto (b) one-one but not onto
(c) onto but not one-one (d) neither one-one nor onto

ANSWER KEY
01. (a) 02. (a) 03. (b) 04. (c) 05. (d) 06. (b)
07. (d) 08. (d) 09. (d) 10. (b) 11. (b) 12. (b)
13. (c) 14. (b) 15. (a) 16. (c) 17. (c) 18. (c)
19. (b) 20. (c) 21. (b) 22. (b) 23. (a) 24. (a)
25. (a) 26. (d) 27. (b) 28. (c) 29. (c) 30. (d)
31. (d) 32. (b)
 INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
x 5 
01. If sin 1  cosec1  , then the value of x is
5 4 2
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 1
1 1 1
02. Range of f (x)  sin x  cos x  tan x is
  3      
(a)  ,  (b)  ,  (c)   ,  (d) ( , )
4 4  2   2 2
3
03. The principal value of cosec 1 sin , if possible, is equal to
4
3  
(a) (b) (c)  (d) Not possible
4 4 4
5  12  π
04. Value of x, which satisfies sin 1    sin 1    , is
x x 2
(a) 5 (b) 12 (c) 13 (d) 1
1 1 1
05. tan 1  cot (1)  sin 1 
 3  5
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 2 6 6
1
06. Simplest form of cot 1 , x  1 is
x2 1
(a) sec 1 x (b) π  sec 1 x (c)  sec1 x (d) cosec1 x
 3 
07. The principal value of cos  sin 1  cos ec1 2  is
 2 
 
(a) 1 (b) (c) 0 (d)
2 4
  7 
08. Value of cot  cos1    is
  25  
25 25 24 7
(a) (b) (c) (d)
24 7 25 24

09. If cos 1 x  cos 1 y  , then the value of sin 1 x  sin 1 y is
6
7 5  
(a) (b) (c) (d)
6 6 6 3
 17  
10. Principal value of cos1  cos  is
 15 
17 13 3 17
(a) (b) (c) (d)
15 15 15 15
 1  3
11. The value of sin 2  cos1   cos2  sin 1  is
 3  5
16 14 344 106
(a) (b) (c) (d)
15 15 225 225
1
12. The value of cos  tan x  is
 1 x 1
(a) (b) (c) 1  x 2 (d)
2 2
1 x 1 x 1 x2
  33  
13. Principal value of sin 1  cos    is
  5 
3 7  
(a) (b) (c) (d) 
5 5 10 10
 3 4   3 
14. The simplified form of cos1  cos x  sin x  where x    , , is
5 5   4 4 
4 4 4  3
(a) tan 1 (b) tan 1  x (c) tan 1   x  (d) tan 1
3 3 3  4
  47   
15. The value sec 1  cos ec    is
  7 
47 2 5 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
7 7 7 14
16. The domain of the function sin1 (x 2  4) is
  
(a) [3, 5] (b)   , 
 2 2
(c)   5 ,  3    3 , 5  (c)   5 ,  3    3 , 5 
       

17. If sin 1 (cos x)   x , then for what value of x , is the statement valid?
2
   3
(a)   x  0 (b) 0  x   (c) x (d) x
2 2 4 4
1 0
18. If   sin {sin(600 )} then, one possible value of  is
  2 2
(a) (b) (c) (d) 
3 2 3 3
1
19. If x   2 , then principal value of sin 1 x is
x
  
(a) (b) (c) (d) 0
4 2 3
20. The value of cot  sin 1 x  is
1 1 1  x2 1  x2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
x 1  x2 x x
 2   2 
21. Principal value of cos1  cos   sin 1 sin  is
 3  3
4 2 
(a) (b)  (c) (d)
3 3 3
1 1 1
22. If f (x)  sin x  cos x  tan x , then f (1) is
  3 
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 4 4 3
1
23. Value of tan sec 3  equals
 (a) 0 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 1
 7 
24. Principal value of sin 1  sin  is
 6 
  7 7
(a)  (b) (c) (d) 
6 6 6 6
   
25. The principal value of sin  tan 1  cot   is
  6 
3 1  
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 2 3 6
 2   
26. Using principal values, write the value of tan 1  tan   cot 1  cot  .
 3   6
1  1 1
(a) 3  (b)  (c)  3  (d) 3 
3 6 3 3

ANSWER KEY
01. (a) 02. (a) 03. (d) 04. (c) 05. (b) 06. (a)
07. (c) 08. (d) 09. (b) 10. (b) 11. (c) 12. (a)
13. (d) 14. (b) 15. (d) 16. (d) 17. (b) 18. (a)
19. (b) 20. (d) 21. (b) 22. (c) 23. (c) 24. (a)
25. (a) 26. (b)
 MATRICES & DETERMINANTS
1 2   3 1   7 11
01. If     , then the value of k is
3 4   2 5   k 12 
(a) 17 (b) 20 (c) 17 (d) 20
0 2 3
02. Value of   2 0 4 is
3 4 0
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) –1 (d) 1
1 2 2 5
03. The value of  is
3 4 2 6
(a) –2 (b) 0 (c) 2 (d) 1
1  4   16  6 
04. Find the matrix A, if   A .
3 2   7 2 
 6 11  6 2  6 2 12 4 
(a)   (b) 11 2  (c) 11/2 2  (d) 11 4 
11 2       
 2 1 3 
 
05. If A   3 2 1  , then AA 1 
 1 2 1 
 
(a) 1 (b) O (c) 0 (d) I
1 0 2
 
06. If A   0 2 1  and A3  6A 2  7A  k I3  O , then k equals
 2 0 3
 
(a) 2 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) –2
07. If matrices BA and AB both are defined and order of matrix B is 4  5 , then order of A is
(a) 4  5 (b) 5  5 (c) 4  4 (d) 5  4
T
 x 5  4 2 
08. The value of x  y, if    , is
 2 3  y 3
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 9 (d) 1
09. The number of possible matrices of order 3  3 with each entry 0 or 1 , are
(a) 2 3 (b) 26 (c) 29 (d) 212
10. A and B are two square matrices of same value such that ABT  BA T  O. If A skew-
symmetric matrix, the BA is
(a) Symmetric matrix (b) Skew-symmetric matrix
(c) Orthogonal matrix (d) Invertible matrix
11. If A  a ij  pq and B   bij  mn , then AB is not possible if
(a) p  m (b) q  m (c) q  m (d) p  m
1 5 1
12. If A   3 8 1  , then the value of adj.A will be
0 2 0 
(a) 512 (b) 512 (c) 64 (d) 8
13. A and B are two non-singular square matrix such that AB  A , then which of the following is
true?
(a) B  I (b) B  A 1 (c) B  A 2 (d) B  0
 1 2
14. If A    , A 1  x A  y I then, values of x and y respectively are
 5 1 
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
(a)  , (b)  ,  (c) , (d) , 
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
T
15. If A is square matrix of order 3, adj.A  9, then the value of A 
(a)  3 (b) 3 (c) 3 3 (d) 3
1
16. A and B are invertible matrices of order 3, B  4 , (AB)1   . Then the value of A is
12
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 3
17. The number of values of ‘k’ for which the linear equations 4x  ky  2z  0 , kx  4y  z  0,
4x  4y  z  0 possess a non zero solution, is
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 0
18. If A and B are invertible matrices, then which of the following is not correct?
1
(a) adj.A  A .A 1 (b) A  A 1 (c) (AB) 1  B1A 1 (d) (A  B) 1  B1  A1
5a  b 
19. If A    , A.(adj.A)  AA T then, the value of 10a  b is
3 2 
(a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 13 (d) 1
20. Let A be the set of all 3  3 symmetric matrices whose entries are either 0 or 1.
The number of elements in set A , is
(a) 8 (b) 16 (c) 64 (d) 512
21. A matrix which is both symmetric as well as skew symmetric is
(a) Identity matrix (b) Null matrix (c) Not possible (d) Scalar matrix
2 3 4
5 5 5
22. What is the value of determinant 53 5 55 ?
54 55 56
(a) 52 (b) 0 (c) 513 (d) 59
cos x x 1
f (x)
23. Let f (x)  2sin x x 2x , then lim is equal to
x  x2
sin x x x
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 1
24. For any matrix A of order 3, 4A 
(a) 4 A (b) 4 2 A (c) 43 A (d) 4 4 A
25. For any matrix A of order 3, adj.A  125 then, value of A is
(a) 125 (b) 5 (c) 5 (d)  5 5
x x 3 4
26. If  , then the value of x is
2 4 1 2
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 3 or 4 (d) 1
  2 3
27. If A    , then adj.A is
 5 7
 7 3  7 3  2 3 7 3
(a)   (b)   (c)   (d)  
 5 2   5 2   5 7  5 2
28. For the system of equations expressed in matrix for as AX  B, solution matrix X is
(a) B1 A (b) A 1 B (c) BA 1 (d) A1 B1
1 2 a  1 2 y 
29. If A   0 1 0  , B   0 1 0  and AB  I3 , then a  y is equal to
 
 0 0 1   0 0 1 
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 1
2 2
30. If A   a ij  is a square matrix of even order such that a ij  i  j , then
(a) A is a skew symmetric matrix with A  0
(b) A is a symmetric matrix and A is a perfect square
(c) A is a symmetric matrix and A  0
(d) None of these
31. Let A   a ij  be a square matrix of order 3  3 and Cij denote cofactor of a ij in A.
If A  50 then, the value of a 31C31  a 32C32  a 33C33 is
(a) 50 (b) 50 (c) 0 (d) 5
 1 3 2 
32. The value of cofactor C12 , in the matrix A   4 5 6  , is
 
 3 5 2 
(a) 6 (b) 6 (c) 10 (d) 10
33. The system of linear equations: x  ky  z  0, kx  y  z  0, x  y  z  0 has a non-zero
solution then the possible values of k are
(a) 1, 2 (b) 1, 2 (c) 0 , 1 (d) 1, 1
x 0 0
34. If A   0 x 0  , then the value of adj.A is
 0 0 x 
27
(a) x (b) x 9 (c) x 6 (d) x 2
35. The existence of the unique solution of the system of equations x  y  3z  a ,
2x  3y  bz  10 , 4x  8y  z  0 depends on
(a) a only (b) b only (c) a and b both (d) Neither a nor b
36. For a square matrix A in matrix equation AX  B, if A  0 and (adj.A) B  O then, there
exits
(a) a unique solution (b) no solution
(c) infinite many solutions (d) None of these
 3i  j , i  j

37. If A   a ij  , whose elements are given by a ij   1 then, a 21 and a 33 respectively,
 i  3j , i  j
2
are equal to
 (a) 1 and 3 (b) 5 and 3 (c) 5 and –3 (d) 1 and 6
1 x y 
38. If  0 1 0  , then A 4 is equal to
 0 0 1
(a) A (b) I (c) 4A (d) 4 I
39. If A is a square matrix such that A2  A 3
then, (I A)  A is equal to
(a) I (b) A (c) I  A (d) I  A
40. If A is a skew-symmetric matrix, then
(a) a ij  0, i  j (b) a ij  a ij (c) a ij  a ij (d) a ij  0, i  j
 3 1
41. For the matrix A    , the value of (x , y) so that A2  xI  yA , is
 7 5
(a) ( 8,  8) (b) ( 8, 0) (c) (8, 8) (d) None of these
 0 2 1 0
42. Matrix A satisfies the equation   A   0 1  . Then matrix A is
 1 1   
1 
2 0  1 2   2 1  1 2
(a)   (b)   (c)   (d)  
 1 1 1 0  1 0   1 0
 2 
43. If B is a non-singular matrix of order 2 such that B2  5B then, the value of B will be
(a) 5 (b) 25 (c) 125 (d) 125
3 1 1
44. For what value of x , the matrix A  1 1 0  is a non-invertible matrix?
 
 0 2 x 
1
(a) x  (b) x  0 (c) x  1 (d) x  2
2
11 91 20 11 91 2
45. What is the value of the sum of determinant 23 101 35  23 101 11 ?
15 39 17 15 39 13
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) 1
1 3 5 
46. If A  0 2 1 , then M 21  A32  _______ , where M ij and A ij represent minor and
1 4 3 
cofactor of an element a ij of matrix A.
(a) 18 (b) 7 (c) 4 (d) 12
47. The minor M ij of an element a ij of a determinant is defined as the value of the determinant
obtained after deleting the
(a) jth row of the determinant
(b) i th column and jth row of the determinant
(c) i th row and jth column of the determinant
(d) i th row of the determinant
  1 2   4 1 
48. If the matrix A is such that A    then, A 
 3 1   7 7
1 1   1 1
(a)   (b)  
 2 3   2 3
 1 1  1 1
(c)   (d)  
 2 3 2 3 
49. Assertion : If A and B are symmetric then, A  B is also symmetric.
Reason : For a symmetric matrix P, we have P  P .
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and the reason is correct explanation for the assertion
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but the reason is the incorrect explanation for the assertion
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false
(d) Assertion is false but reason is true
50. Assertion : A and B are symmetric matrices, and AB  BA is also symmetric.
Reason : A matrix P is symmetric if P  P
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and the reason is correct explanation for the assertion
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but the reason is the incorrect explanation for the assertion
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false
(d) Assertion is false but reason is true
 0 1 2 
51. The matrix A   1 0 3  is
 
 2 3 0 
(a) Identity matrix (b) Symmetric matrix
(c) Skew-symmetric matrix (d) Diagonal matrix
52. If A and B are 2  2 matrices then, det .(A  B)  0 implies
(a) det .A  0 and det .B  0 (b) det .A  0 or det .B  0
(c) det .A  det .B  0 (d) None of these
53. If A is a square matrix of order 3  3 then 3A is
(a) 3 A (b) 9 A (c) 27 A (d) 27(I3 )
 a 0 0
54. If A   0 a 0 , then the value of adj.A is
 0 0 a 
(a) a 6 (b) a 3 (c) a 9 (d) a 27
55. System of equations AX  B is consistent, if
(a) B  0 (b) (adj.A) B  O (c) (adj.A) B  O (d) A  0
 cos z sin z 0
56. If the matrix  sin z cos z 0 is singular matrix, then z is
 
 0 0 1 
  
(a) (b) (c) (d) 
2 3 4
57. Let A   d1 d 2 d 3 ... d n  be a diagonal matrix. What is the value of det.(A)?
(a) d1d 2 d 3 . ... .d n (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) d1d 2 d 3d n
58. If A is a square matrix of order 3, then write the value of adj.(adj.A) where A  14 .
 (a) 14 (b) 14A (c) 142 A (d) A
1 2   1 3
59. If A    and B    , then the value of AB is
 3 1   1 1 
(a) 28 (b) 28 (c) 28 (d) 1
60. If A  4, B  3, where A and B are 2  2 matrices, then 4 adj.(AB)  __________ .
(a) 12 (b) 48 (c) 64 (d) 192
100 0 0 
61. If A  a ij  33 is a matrix such that A(adj.A)   0 100 0  , then the value of adj.A 

 0 0 100
(a) 10 (b) 10000 (c) 10000 (d) 100
5 0 0 
62. If A  0 5 0  , then A 3 
0 0 5 
(a) 125A (b) 100A (c) 25A (d) 625A
63. If P and Q are symmetric matrices, then PQP is
(a) symmetric matrix (b) skew-symmetric matrix
(c) diagonal matrix (d) scalar matrix
i j i j
64. For matrices A  a ij  , a ij  and B   bij  , bij  , the value of a 21  b23 is
2 2
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
65. What can not be the possible order of matrix A having 80 elements?
(a) 16  5 (b) 40  3 (c) 2  40 (d) 10  8

ANSWER KEY
01. (a) 02. (a) 03. (b) 04. (c) 05. (d) 06. (a)
07. (a) 08. (d) 09. (c) 10. (a) 11. (d) 12. (c)
13. (a) 14. (a) 15. (b) 16. (c) 17. (b) 18. (d)
19. (d) 20. (c) 21. (b) 22. (b) 23. (a) 24. (c)
25. (d) 26. (d) 27. (a) 28. (b) 29. (a) 30. (d)
31. (a) 32. (c) 33. (d) 34. (c) 35. (b) 36. (b)
37. (b) 38. (b) 39. (a) 40. (d) 41. (c) 42. (c)
43. (b) 44. (a) 45. (c) 46. (d) 47. (c) 48. (d)
49. (a) 50. (d) 51. (c) 52. (d) 53. (c) 54. (a)
55. (d) 56. (c) 57. (a) 58. (b) 59. (c) 60. (d)
61. (b) 62. (c) 63. (a) 64. (a) 65. (b)
 CONTINUITY & DIFFERENTIABLITY
 dy 
01. If y  log(log x) , then the value of e y   is
 dx 
1 1 1
(a) e x (b) (c) (d)
x log x x log x
1 1  dy
02. If y  x 2  1  log   1  2  , then 
x x  dx
x2 1 x2 1 x2 1 1  x2
(a)  (b) (c) (d)
x x x x
d  1 4x 2  3x 
03.  tan 2
 tan 1 
dx  1  5x 3  2x 
1 5 5 5
(a) 2
(b)  (c) (d)
1  25x 1  25x 2 1 x 2
1  25x 2
 (x 2  2), if x  0
04. For what value of  , the function defined by f (x)   is continuous at x  0 ?
4x  6, if x  0
(a) 3 (b) –3 (c) 1 (d) 0
d
05. Let f : R  R be defined by f (x) = (3 – x3)1/3. Determine  fof (x)  .
dx
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) –1 (d) None of these
2
06. If f (x)  x  sin x  5, then

(a) f (x) is continuous at all points (b) f (x) is discontinuous at x 
2
(c) f (x) is discontinuous at x   (d) f (x) is continuous only at 
 x
 , x0
07. If a function is defined as f (x)   x then
0, x  0

(a) f (x) is continuous but not differentiable at x  0
(b) f (x) is continuous as well as differentiable at x  0
(c) f (x) is discontinuous at x  0
(d) None of these
1  cos x
 x 2 , x  0
08. Let f be a function defined as f : R  R , f (x)   . Which is correct?
1 , x  0
 2
(a) Discontinuous at x  0
(b) Continuous at x  0
(c) lim f (x) does not exist
x 0
(d) Continuous at all the points except at x  0
  x 1
 ,if x  1
 x  1
 x 1
09. What is the value of k, if f (x)   , if x  1 is continuous?
 x 1
k, if x  1


(a) k  R, R is the set of real numbers (b) Value of k can not be determined
(c) k  1 (d) k  1
2
d y
10. If x  sin t , y  cos t then, is
dx 2
(a)  sec 3 t (b) sec 3 t (c)  sec 2 t (d) sec 2 t
11. Suppose f and g be two real functions continuous at a real number c , then
(a) f  g is continuous at x  c
(b) f  g is discontinuous at x  c
(c) f  g may or may not continuous at x  c
(d) None of these
12. The number of points of discontinuity f (x)  [x] in [3, 7] is
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 8
dy
13. Let y  x  x  2 then, at x  2
dx
(a) 2 (b) 0 (c) Does not exist (d) None of these
dy
14.  _______, for y  x sin x .
dx
(a) x sin x 1 (b) sin x . x sin x 1
 sin x  1
(c) x sin x  cos x . log x   (d) cos x . log x  sin x
 x  x
dy  x 
15.  ______, for y  tan 1  , x  a .
dx  a 2
 x 2

1 1 1
(a) 2
(b) 2

 x   x  a 2  2x
1   1   2 
2 2 2
 a x   a x 
a 1
(c) (d)
a2  x2 a2  x2
16. The derivative of sin 1 (2 x 2  1) with respect to sin 1 x , is
2 1
(a) 2 (b) 2
(c) (d) 1
1 x 1  x2
2
3  dy   d2 y  
17. If x  cos  , y  sin  then,    y  2  at   is
 dx   dx  2
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 2 (d) 3
dy
18. If y  cos 2x  y , then is
dx
 sin x sin 2x  cos2x sin 2x
(a) (b) (c) (d)
y 1 1 y y 1 1  2y
d
19. (cosec1e3x ) 
dx
3 3 1 1
(a)  (b) (c) (d)
6x 3x 6x
6x
e 1 e 1 e e 1 e e 6x  1
3x

1  cos8x
 2
, x0
 x
20. Let f (x)  a, x  0 . Value of ‘a’ such that f (x) is continuous at x  0 , is

 x
, x0
 256  x  16
(a) 16 (b) 32 (c) 16 (d) 8
 7 
21. If f (x)  cosec x , then f    
 4 
(a) 2 (b)  2 (c) 1 (d) 1
dy
22. If y  tan y  x then, will be
dx
sec 2 y  1 sec 2 y  1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) 2
(d) 2
2y 2y sec y  2y sec y  2y
2 3
23. Derivative of sin x with respect to sin x will be
2 2 2 2
(a) sin x (b) cos x (c) tan x (d) cos ec x
3 3 3 3
dy
24. If y  cos(x x ), then equals
dx
(a)  sin(x x ) x y1 (b)  sin(x x )[1  log x]
(b) x x sin(x x ) 1  logx  (c) x x 1  log x 
dy
25. If y  sin x  sin x  sin x  ... then,  ______ .
dx
2y cos x cos x 2y  1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
cos x 2y  1 2y  1 2y  1
26. If f (1)  4 , f (1)  2 then, the value of derivative of log f (e x ) w .r.t . x at point x  0 , is
1 1 3
(a) (b) (c) 1 (d)
2 4 4
dy
27. If sin(x  y)  log(x  y) then, is
dx
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 1 (d) 2
x
28. The derivative of y w.r.t. x , is
(a) x yx 1 (b) y x y1
 x   y 
(c) y x    y  log y  (d) y x  log y 
 y   x 
 sin 1 x
29. If f (x)  then, (1  x 2 ) f (x)  3x f (x) 
2
1 x
(a) f (x) (b) f (x) (c) 0 (d) 2
log(1  ax)  log(1  bx)
30. If f (x)  , x  0 is continuous at x  0 . Then, what is the value of f (0) ?
x
a
(a) a  b (b) a  b (c) log(ab) (d) log  
b
1
31. Let f (x)  x 2 cos   , x  0.
x
Value of f (x) at x  0, so that the function is continuous at x  0 is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 1 (d) None of these
32. If f (x)  4 x  5 then, f (x) is
5
(a) Discontinuous at x  
4
5
(b) Continuous and differentiable at x  
4
5
(c) Discontinuous and not differentiable at x  
4
5
(d) Continuous and not differentiable at x  
4
33. Find the number of points of discontinuities of f (x)   x  in the interval [4 , 8] .
(a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 5 (d) Infinitely many points of discontinuities
2
 x 1
 , x 1
34. If the function f (x)   x  1 is given to be continuous at x  1 then, the value of ‘K’ is
K x, x  1

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 1 (d) 2
35. If f (x)  log x then, f (x) will be
1 1 1 1
(a) (b)  2
(c) (d)  2
log x  log x  x x
a  1, x  6

36. If f (x)   x 2  5x  6 , is continuous at x  6, then ‘a’ will be
 x  6 , x  6
(a) 6 (b) 1 (c) 1 (d) 5
37. Function f (x)   x  will be discontinuous at
(a) –0.5 (b) 0.27 (c) both a and b (d) Neither a nor b
 5  5x  2x 
2
dy
38. If y  sin 1   , then will be
 3  dx
1 1
(a) 1  x 2 (b) (c) (d) None of these
1 x 2 1  x2
39. If f (x  y)  2f (x) f (y) for all x , y  R where f (0)  3 and f (4)  2 then, f (4) is equal to
(a) 6 (b) 12 (c) 4 (d) 3
 dy
40. If f (x)  x tan 1 x then, at x  1 is
dx
 1 1   1
(a)  (b)  (c)  (d) None of these
4 2 2 4 4 2
41. Derivative of log4 (sin 2 x) w.r.t. x is
cot x 1 1 sin 2x
(a) (b)  2 (c) (d) 2 cot x
log 2 log 4 sin x log 4
42. Derivative of tan 1 x with respect to e x , is
1 ex 1  x2 1
(a) x
(b) (c) (d)
(1  x)e 2
(1  x ) e x
(1  x 2 ) e x
dy
43.  _______ , if x and y are connected parametrically as x  a tan 2t , y  a t 2 .
dx
a
(a) 2a  sec 2 2t (b) t  cos 2 2t (c)    sec 2 2t (d) sec 2 2t
t

44. The second derivative of a sin 3 x with respect to a cos3 x at x  , is
4
1 4 2
(a) 2 (b) 0 (c) (d)
12a 3a
2
45. If f (x)  x g(x) and g(x) is twice differentiable then f (x) is equal to
(a) x 2g(x)  4 xg(x)  2 g(x) (b) x 2g(x)  2 xg(x)  2 g(x)
(c) 2g(x) (d) None of these

46. If f (1)  , f (1)  4 and g(x)  sin f (e x ) then, g(0) equals
6
3
(a) 2 3 (b) 3 (c) 4 3 (d)
2
d  1 1 
47. sec 3 
dx  4x  3x 
3 3 1 1
(a)  (b) (c)  (d)
2 2 2
1 x 1 x 1  9x 1  9x 2
dy
48. If xy log(x  y)  1 , then 
dx
y  x2 y  x  y  y  x2y  x  y   x2y  x  y   x2 y  x  y 
(a)  2  (b)   2  (c)   2  (d)  2 
x  xy  x  y  x  xy  x  y   xy  x  y   xy  x  y 
dy
49.  ______, if 2 x  2 y  2 x  y .
dx
 2y  1  y
y x  2  1  2x  2 y
(a) 2x  y  x  (b) 2  x  (c) (d) 2 y x
 2 1   2 1  2x  2y
 (x 2  2 x) , x  0
50. The value of  for which the function f (x)   is continuous at 0 , is
 4x  1, x  0
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) No value
 d   x 
51.  x a 2  x 2  a 2 sin    
dx   a 
1 1
(a) a2  x2 (b) 2 a 2  x 2 (c) (d)
2 2
a x 2 a  x2
2

 x  y dy
52. If sec    a , then is
x  y dx
y y x x
(a)  (b) (c) (d) 
x x y y

ANSWER KEY
01. (b) 02. (c) 03. (d) 04. (a) 05. (b) 06. (a)
07. (c) 08. (b) 09. (c) 10. (a) 11. (a) 12. (b)
13. (c) 14. (c) 15. (d) 16. (a) 17. (d) 18. (b)
19. (a) 20. (b) 21. (a) 22. (c) 23. (d) 24. (c)
25. (b) 26. (a) 27. (c) 28. (c) 29. (a) 30. (a)
31. (a) 32. (d) 33. (b) 34. (d) 35. (d) 36. (a)
37. (d) 38. (b) 39. (b) 40. (a) 41. (a) 42. (d)
43. (b) 44. (d) 45. (a) 46. (a) 47. (a) 48. (b)
49. (d) 50. (d) 51. (b) 52. (b)
 APPLICATION Of DERIVATIVES
01. A tangent to the curve y  2x 2  x  1 is parallel to the line y  3x  9 at the point
1 
(a) (2 , 3) (b) (2 ,  1) (c) (2 , 1) (d)  , 2 
2 
02. The interval in which the function f (x)  2 x 3  9x 2  12x  1 is decreasing, is
(a) [ 1,  ) (b) (  ,  2] (c) [ 2 ,  1] (d) [1, 1]
sin 3x 
03. The f (x)  a sin x  has maximum value at x  . Then the value of a is
3 3
1 1
(a) 3 (b) (c) 2 (d)
3 2
6
4x
04. For what values of x, f (x)  x 4  is increasing?
3
 1   1   1   1 
(a) x   ,    0,  (b) x   ,    , 
 2  2  2  2 
 1   1 
(c) x   0,  (d) x   , 
 2  2 
05. The value of stationary point (if any), for f (x)  x x is
1
(a) x  1 (b) x  (c) x  e (d) x  0
e
06. The point on the curve y  x at which slope of the tangent is equal to y-coordinate is
1 1 1 1   1 1   1 1
(a)  ,  (b)  ,  (c)  ,  (d)  , 
2 2 2 2  2 2  2 2
4 sin x
07. Function f (x)   x is decreasing in
2  cos x
    3   3 
(a)  0,  (b)  ,  (c)  , 2  (d) 0,  
 2 2 2   2 
08. The absolute maximum value of function f (x)  2 x 3  15x 2  36x  1, x  [1, 5] is
(a) 806 (b) 149 (c) 120 (d) 56
2
1 x  x
09. The function f (x)  has
1  x  x2
(a) Maximum value at x  1 (b) Minimum value at x  1
(c) Maximum value at x  0 (d) Minimum value at x  1
  
10. The sum of the greatest and least value of f (x)  sin 2 x  x on the interval   ,  , is
 2 2
 
(a) (b)  (c) 0 (d) 
2 2
2
11. At what point on the curve y  x  1, tangent will make an angle of 45 with x-axis in the
clockwise direction?
1 1  1 3  1 3
(a)  ,   (b)   ,   (c)   ,   (d) ( 1, 1)
 2 2  2 2  2 4
 x3
12. Find the interval in which f (x)  x 5  5 , will be increasing.
3
(a) ( 1, 1) (b) (  ,  1)  (1,  )
(c) (  ,  1]  [1,  ) (d) [1,  )
13. The function f (x)  cos x will be strictly increasing in the interval
 3   3 
(a)   ,  (b)  , 2 
 2   2 
(c) None of a and b (d) Both of a and b
 
14. Find the interval in which the function f (x)  cos  2 x   is an increasing function.
 4
  3   3 7   
(a)  ,  (b)  ,  (c)  0,  (d) None of these
8 8   8 8   8
15. The function f (x)  x(x  6)2 is decreasing in which interval?
(a) (  , 2) (b) (  , 0) (c) (2, 6) (d) (6 ,  )
16. The angle between the curves y2  x and x 2  y at (1, 1) is
 4  3
(a) tan 1   (b) tan 1   (c) 90 (d) 45
 3  4
17. The values of k, for which f (x)  kx 3  9k x 2  9x  3 is increasing on R, are
 1  1 1 
(a)  0,  (b)  0,  (c) (  ,  ) (d)  ,  
 3  3 3 
18. The equation of normal to the curve 3x 2  y2  8 which is parallel to line x  3y  8 is
(a) 3x  y  8 (b) 3x  y  8  0 (c) x  3y  8  0 (d) x  3y  0
19. The intervals in which the function f (x)  (x  1) (x  2)2 is increasing and decreasing are
respectively
 4 4  4   4
(a)   ,   (2, ) and  , 2  (b)  ,   and  2, 
 3 3  3   3
 4  4 4 
(c)    ,  and  2,   (d)    ,    2,   and  , 2 
 3  3 3 
b
20. The least value of the function f (x)  ax  , a  0 , b  0 , x  0 is
x
(a) ab (b) 2ab (c) 2 ab (d) a b
21. Coordinates of the point on the curve y  x log x at which the normal is parallel to the line
2x  2y  3 , are
(a) (0, 0) (b) (e , e) (c) (e2 , 2e2 ) (d)  e 2 , 2e 2 
22. Equation of tangent to the curve y(1  x 2 )  2  x , where it crosses the x-axis, is
(a) x  5y  2 (b) x  5y  2 (c) 5x  y  2 (d) 5x  y  2
23. The function f (x)  x  cot 1 x , is increasing in the interval
(a) (1,  ) (b) ( 1,  ) (c) (  ,  ) (d) (0,  )
2 2
24. If the slope of the curve y  x  ax  b at (1, 2) is 1 then, the value of b is
(a) 1 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) 2
25. If x  y  10 then, the maximum value of xy is
 (a) 5 (b) 16 (c) 24 (d) 25
26. The function f (x)  ax  b is strictly decreasing for all x  R , if and only if
(a) a  0 (b) a  0 (c) a  0 (d) a  0
2 2
27. The slope of the tangent to the curve x  t  3t  8, y  2t  2t  5 at the point (2 ,  1) , is
22 6
(a) (b) (c) 6 (d) None of these
7 7
2 2 x 2 y2
28. The curves x  y  5 and   1 cut each other at a common point, at an angle of
18 18
  
(a) (b)  (c) (d)
4 3 2
29. Find all the points of local maxima and local minima of the function f (x)  (x  1)3 (x  1) 2 .
1 1 1
(a) 1,  1,  (b) 1,  1 (c) 1, (d) 1, 
5 5 5
4 2
30. It is given that at x  1, the function x  62x  ax  9 attains its maximum value on the
interval [0, 2]. Then the value of ‘a’ is
(a) 100 (b) 120 (c) 140 (d) 160
1
31. The equation of all lines having slope ‘2’ which are tangent to the curve y  , x  3 is
x3
(a) y  2 (b) y  2x (c) y  2x  3 (d) Not tangent possible
32. The difference between the greatest and least values of the function f (x)  sin 2 x  x on the
  
interval   ,  , is
 2 2
 3 
(a) (b)  (c) (d)
2 2 4
33. The maximum area of a rectangle inscribed in a circle of diameter R, is
R2 R2 R2
(a) (b) R 2 (c) (d)
2 4 8
4 3 2
34. If f (x)  3x  4x  12x  12, then
(a) f (x) is increasing on (  ,  2)  (0 , 1) (b) f (x) is increasing on ( 2 , 0)  (1,  )
(c) f (x) is decreasing on (2 , 0)  (0, 1) (d) f (x) is increasing on ( ,  2)  (1,  )

35. The equation of the normal to the curve y  x  sin x cosx at x  is
2
(a) x  2 (b) x   (c) x    0 (d) 2x  

ANSWER KEY
01. (d) 02. (c) 03. (c) 04. (a) 05. (b) 06. (b)
07. (b) 08. (d) 09. (b) 10. (c) 11. (c) 12. (c)
13. (d) 14. (b) 15. (c) 16. (b) 17. (a) 18. (c)
19. (a) 20. (c) 21. (d) 22. (a) 23. (c) 24. (b)
25. (d) 26. (b) 27. (b) 28. (d) 29. (a) 30. (b)
31. (d) 32. (b) 33. (a) 34. (b) 35. (d)
 LINEAR PROGRAMMING PROBLEM
01. Let Z  ax  by is a linear objective function. Variables x and y are called _______ variables.
(a) Independent (b) Continuous (c) Decision (d) Dependent
02. The set of all feasible solutions of a LPP is a ___________ set.
(a) Concave (b) Convex (c) Feasible (d) None of these
03. A linear programming problem is one that is concerned with
(a) Finding the optimal value (maximum or minimum) of a linear function of several variables
(b) Finding the limiting values of a linear function of several variables
(c) Finding the lower limit of a linear function of several variables
(d) Finding the upper limits of a linear function of several variables
04. The minimum value of objective function Z  2x  2y in the given region, is

(a) 134 (b) 96 (c) 38 (d) 80

05. In an L.P.P., the conditions x  0, y  0 are called
(a) restrictions only (b) negative restrictions
(c) non-negative restrictions (d) None of these
06. The maximum value of z  x  5y with constraints x  3y  12 and x , y  0 is
(a) 32 (b) 12 (c) 20 (d) 36
07. Corner points of the feasible region for an LPP are (0 , 2), (3, 0), (6, 0), (6, 8) and (0, 5).
Let Z  4x  6y be the objective function. Then the minimum value of Z may occur at
(a) At (0, 2) only
(b) At (3, 0) only
(c) Midpoint of (0 , 2) and (3, 0)
(d) All the point on the line segment joining (0 , 2) and (3, 0)
08. The corner point of the feasible region determined by the system of linear constraint is (0, 5), (2,
6) and (8, 0). Let z  px  qy be the objective function so that max Z occurs at both the points
(8, 0) and (2, 6) then, the relation between p and q is
(a) p  q (b) p  2q (c) 2p  q (d) 4p  q
09. The objective function Z  4x  3y can be maximized subjected to the constraints 3x  4y  24 ,
8x  6y  48, x  5, y  6 ; x , y  0
(a) At only one point (b) At only two points
(c) At an infinite number of points (d) None of these
10. The maximum value of Z  4x  2y subjected to the constraints 2x  3y  18, x  y  10 , x  0 ,
y0
(a) 36 (b) 40 (c) 20 (d) None of these
*11. If the objective function for an L.P.P. is Z  3x  4y and the corner points for unbounded
feasible region are (9, 0) , (4 , 3) , (2 , 5) and (0, 8) then, the minimum value of Z occurs at
(a) (0, 8) (b) (2 , 5) (c) (4 , 3) (d) (9 , 0)
12. In an L.P.P. the maximum value of an objective function Z  ax  by is always
(a) finite (b) infinite (c) positive (d) negative
13. Corner points of the feasible region determined by the system of linear constraints are (0, 2), (6,
0), (6, 8) and (0, 5). If Z  4x  6y is the objective function then, the difference between
maximum and minimum value of Z is equal to
(a) 60 (b) 42 (c) 48 (d) 18
14. A linear programming problem has minimum optimal value at two corner points (8, 10) and (p,
12). If the objective function is z  4x  3y then, value of ‘p’ is
(a) 26 (b) 13 (c) 6.5 (d) 6
15. Which of the following is not a corner point of the linear programming problem given as below :
Max Z  5x  3y Subject to 3x  5y  15, 5x  2y  10; x , y  0 .
 20 45 
(a) (0, 0) (b)  ,  (c) (2, 0) (d) (3, 0)
 19 19 
16. What is the optimal solution of following linear programming problem?
Max Z  2.5x  y Subject to x  3y  12 , 3x  y  12 ; x , y  0 .
(a) (0, 0) (b) (4, 0) (c) (3, 3) (d) (0, 4)
17. The region represented by the inequation system x  0, y  0 , y  6, x  y  3 is
(a) Unbounded in the first quadrant
(b) Unbounded in the first and second quadrants
(c) Bounded in first quadrant
(d) None of these

ANSWER KEY
01. (c) 02. (b) 03. (a) 04. (d) 05. (c) 06. (c)
07. (d) 08. (a) 09. (c) 10. (d) 11. (b) 12. (a)
13. (a) 14. (c) 15. (d) 16. (c) 17. (c)
 CASE STUDY BASED QUESTIONS
CASE STUDY 1
COVID vaccination is one of the biggest campaigns of India. As per Ministry of Health & Family
Welfare, only 10% of Indian population is vaccinated so far.

Let A be the set of all citizens of India who are eligible for COVID-19 vaccination.
A relation R is defined on the set A as follows :
R  {(x , y): x , y  A; x and y both are COVID vaccinated}.
By using above relation, answer the following questions.
01. Two friends x and y went to vaccination center but only x could get vaccinated on that
particular day. Status of their vaccination on that day may be expressed as
(a) (x , y)  R (b) (x , y)  R (c) (x , x)  R (d) (y , y)  R
02. Relation R defined above is
(a) Reflexive, symmetric and transitive
(b) Reflexive but not symmetric
(c) Symmetric and transitive but not reflexive
(d) None of reflexive, symmetric or transitive
03. Three cousins X , Y and Z went to vaccination center. But only X and Y could get vaccinated.
Which one out of following is true?
(a) (X , Y)  R , (Y , Z)  R , (X , Z)  R (b) (X , Y)  R , (Y , Z)  R , (X , Z)  R
(c) (X , Y)  R , (Y , Z)  R , (X , Z)  R (d) (X , Y)  R , (Y , Z)  R , (X , Z)  R
04. If all three cousins X , Y and Z got vaccinated then, the new relation R formed on this set is
(a) Reflexive only (b) Symmetric only (c) Not transitive (d) Equivalence relation
05. Let relation R be defined on set A  set of all citizens of India who are vaccinated for COVID
vaccination. Then relation R  {(x , y): x , y  A ; x and y both are COVID vaccinated} is
(a) Equivalence relation (b) Not reflexive
(c) Not symmetric (d) Neither reflexive nor transitive

CASE STUDY 2
A shopkeeper dealing with flowers is making 5 identical bouquets for a wedding. He has `610 to spend
in total (including tax) and wants 24 flowers for each bouquet. Roses cost `6 each, tulips cost `4 each,
and lilies cost `3 each. She wants to have twice as many roses as the other 2 flowers combined in each
bouquet.
If r, t, l denote the number of roses, tulips and lilies respectively for each bouquet then, answer the
following.
01. The linear equation of the above situations are
(a) 6r  4t  3l  610 , r  2(t  l ) and r  t  l  120
(b) 6r  4t  3l  122 , 2r  (t  l ) and r  t  l  120
(c) 6r  4t  3l  122, r  2(t  l ) and r  t  l  24
(d) 6r  4t  l  610 , 2r  (t  l ) and r  t  l  24
02. If the linear equations are in the matrix form AX  B, then the matrix A is
6 4 1  6 4 3 
6 4 3  6 4 3 
(a)   (b)   (c)  2 1 1 (d)  1 2 2 
   
 1 2 2   2 1 1 1 1 1  1 1 1 
   
03. The value of adj.A is
(a) 9 (b) 3 (c) 27 (d) 3
04. For one bouquet we will have ___________
(a) 8 roses, 12 tulips, and 4 lilies (b) 7 roses, 13 tulips and 4 lilies
(c) 16 roses, 2 tulips and 6 lilies (d) 10 roses, 8 tulips, and 6 lilies
05. The value of A.(adj.A) is
(a) 81I (b) 27 I (c) 9 I (d) 3I

CASE STUDY 3
A nutritionist is planning to prepare a healthy wholesome meal for patients, in this meal she plans to
mix three foods Ragi, Oats and Daliya.

The three foods contain nutrients P , Q , R as below.

 FOOD OUNCES PER POUND OF NUTRIENTS
P Q R
Ragi 1 2 5
Oats 3 1 1
Dhaliya 4 2 1
How should the nutritionist form the meal such that each meal contains 8 ounces of Rag, 5 ounces of
food Oats and 7 ounces of Dhaliya?
01. If x ounces of Ragi, y ounces of Oats and z ounces of Dhaliya be needed to form the meal,
then which of the following is true?
(a) x  2y  5z  8, 3x  y  z  5, 4x  2y  z  7
(b) 8x  y  5z  1, 3x  5y  z  2 , 4x  2y  7z  5
(c) x  3y  4z  8, 2x  y  2z  5, 5x  y  z  7
(d) x  3y  4z  7 , 2x  y  2z  8, 5x  y  z  5
02. Which of the following represents the correct information as given above
 1 2 5 x   8
(a) AX  B where A  3 1 1 , X  y , B   5
   
     
 4 2 1  z  7 
 8 1 5 x  1
(b) AX  B where A  3 5 1 , X  y , B   2 
   
     
 4 2 7  z   5

 1 2 5 x   7
(c) AX  B where A  3 1 1 , X  y , B   8
   
     
 4 2 1  z   5
1 3 4 x   8
(d) AX  B where A   2 1 2  , X   y  , B   5
     
 5 1 1   z   7
03. Refer to (ii), which of the following is true?
(a) A  11 (b) A  11 (c) A  9 (d) A  13
04. Refer to (ii), which of the following represents the correct value of C22 (cofactor of the element
a 22 of the matrix A)?
(a) 8 (b) 6 (c) 19 (d) 14
05. The amount (in ounces) of Ragi to be added to the meal is
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 4

CASE STUY 4
x 2 y2
An artificial satellite revolves around earth in an elliptical orbit whose equation is   1;
a 2 b2
a , b  R . An astronomer is studying the path and speed of this satellite for further proceedings.
In context of relationship of derivatives with motion, answer the following questions based on the above
information.
01. Derivative of y with respect to x is
b2 x b2 y a 2x b2x
(a) (b)  (c) (d) 
a2y a 2x b2 y a 2y
02. Second order derivative of y with respect to x is
b4 b4 b4 b4
(a)  (b)  (c)  (d) 
a 2 y3 a 4 y3 a 2 y4 a 4 y4
03. Velocity of satellite at the instant when satellite is at the end of minor axis of ellipse i.e., (0, b)
is
(a) Not defined (b) b (c) 0 (d) 1
04. Acceleration of satellite at the instant when satellite is at (0, b) is
b b 1
(a)  2 (b) 2 (c) 2 (d) 0
a a a
05. Which of the following is the correct relationship?
(a) x.y  y.y  0 (b) xy2 .y  b2 y  0
(c) y  a 2 b2 y (d) y  y  y  0

CASE STUDY 5
A western music concert is organized every year in the stadium that can hold 36,000 spectators. With
ticket price of `10, the average attendance has been 24,000. Some financial experts estimated that the
x
price of a ticket should be determined by the function p(x)  15  , where x is the number of
3000
tickets sold.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
01. The revenue, R as a function of x can be represented as
x2 x2 x x
(a) 15x  (b) 15  (c) 15  (d) 15x 
3000 3000 3000 3000
02. The range of x is
(a) [24000, 36000] (b) [0, 24000] (c) [0, 36000] (d) None of these
03. The value of x for which the revenue is maximum is
(a) 20000 (b) 21000 (c) 22500 (d) 25000
04. When the revenue is maximum, the price of the ticket (in ` - INR) is
(a) 5 (b) 5.50 (c) 7 (d) 7.50
05. How many spectators should be present to maximize the revenue?
(a) 21500 (b) 21000 (c) 22000 (d) 22500

CASE STUDY 6
Deepen is a carpenter, working for a small company.
He deigns a window in the shape of a rectangle surmounted by an equilateral triangle.

The total perimeter of the window is 12 m.

Based on the above information, answer the given questions.
01. The relation between the variables x and y is
(a) 3x  y  6 (b) 3x  2y  12 (c) 2x  y  6 (d) 2x  3y  6
02. The combined area (A) of the rectangular region and triangular region of the window expressed
as a function of x is
 3  3x 2 3 2
(a) A  6x    2  x 2 (b) A  6x   x
 4  2 4
3x 2 3 2  3 
(c) A  6x   x (d) A  6x    2  x2
2 2  2 
dA
03. For the combined area A , equals
dx
 3  3 3
(a) 6    4x (b) 6  3x 
2
x 
(c) 6  3  4 x (d) 6  3x 
2
x
 2 
04. Bablu wishes to maximize the area of the whole window, to maximize the input in the above
scenario, what would be the length of the rectangular portion.
 12   12   6   6 
(a)  m (b)  m (c)  m (d)  m
 6 3   3 6   6 3   6 3 
05. In order to get maximize light input through the whole window, what would be the breadth of
the rectangular point
 6   18  6 3   18   6 3 
(a)  m (b)   m (c)  m (d)   m
 6 3   6 3  6 3   6 3 

CASE STUDY 7
A town’s Meteorological Department requires employees with good knowledge of linear programming.
To select a new candidate in the interview, the following information was shared
Let R denote the feasible region (convex polygon) for a linear programming problem and let
Z  ax  by be the objection function. When Z has a maximum or minimum value, where the variables
x and y are subject to constraints described by linear inequalities, this optimal value must occur at a
corner point (vertex) of the feasible region.
Based on the above information, the following questions were asked by the interviewer.
01. Which of the following statement is correct?
(a) Every LPP has at least one optimal solution
(b) Every LPP has a unique optimal solution
(c) If an LPP has two optimal solutions, then it has infinitely many solutions.
(d) None of these
02. In solving the LPP - “minimize f  6x  10y subject to constraints x  0 , y  0 , x  6, y  2,
2x  y  10 ” redundant constraints are
(a) x  6, y  2 (b) x  0 , y  0 (c) x  6 (d) None of these
03. The feasible region for a LPP is shown shaded in the figure. Let Z  3x  4y be the objective
function.

Minimum of z occurs at
(a) (0, 0) (b) (0, 8) (c) (5, 0) (d) (4 , 10)
04. The feasible region for LPP is shown shaded in the figure. Let F  3x  4y be the objective
function.
 Maximum value of F is
(a) 0 (b) 8 (c) 12 (d) 18
05. Refer to the previous question 04, the minimum value of F  3x  4y occurs at
(a) (0, 0) (b) (0, 4) (c) (6, 16) (d) (6, 12)

CASE STUDY 8
Ishanvi decided to plant trees along the boundaries and within the bounded region. She uses the help of
mathematical concept to take the best decision.
The feasible region of an L.P.P. is shown in figure.

Answer the following questions.

01. The equation of line QA is
(a) x  2y  0 (b) y  2x  0 (c) x  2y  0 (d) 2x  y  0
02. The equation of line AB is
(a) x  12 (b) x  6 (c) y  6 (d) y  12
03. The coordinates of point B are
(a) (6, 14) (b) (6, 16) (c) (6, 20) (d) (16 , 6)
04. The constraints of this L.P.P. are
(a) y  2x , y  2x  4, x  6, x  0 , y  0 (b) y  2x , y  2x  4 , x  6, x  0, y  0
(c) y  2x , y  2x  4 , x  6, x  0, y  0 (d) y  2x , y  2x  4 , x  6, x  0, y  0
05. The minimum value of the objective function Z  3x  4y is
(a) 0 (b) 16 (c) 30 (d) 46

ANSWER KEY
CASE STUDY - 1
(1) b (2) a (3) c (4) d (5) a
CASE STUDY - 2
(1) c (2) a (3) a (4) c (5) d
CASE STUDY - 3
(1) c (2) d (3) a (4) c (5) b
CASE STUDY - 4
(1) d (2) a (3) c (4) a (5) b
CASE STUDY - 5
(1) a (2) c (3) c (4) d (5) d
CASE STUDY - 6
(1) b (2) b (3) d (4) a (5) b
CASE STUDY - 7
(1) c (2) b (3) b (4) a (5) c
CASE STUDY - 8
(1) c (2) b (3) c (4) a (5) d