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Library: Vualisasi - Part 1: Ggplot

The document discusses visualizing data using ggplot2 in R. It loads datasets and creates bar plots and line graphs comparing numbers of male and female employees by age group and productivity of different employees over months. The plots are customized with labels, colors, scales and annotations to highlight key points. Warnings are given about directly referencing column names from the original data frame.

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Khoerun Nisa
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15 views3 pages

Library: Vualisasi - Part 1: Ggplot

The document discusses visualizing data using ggplot2 in R. It loads datasets and creates bar plots and line graphs comparing numbers of male and female employees by age group and productivity of different employees over months. The plots are customized with labels, colors, scales and annotations to highlight key points. Warnings are given about directly referencing column names from the original data frame.

Uploaded by

Khoerun Nisa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Vualisasi - Part 1: ggplot

library(dplyr)
##
## Attaching package: 'dplyr'

## The following objects are masked from 'package:stats':


##
## filter, lag

## The following objects are masked from 'package:base':


##
## intersect, setdiff, setequal, union
library(ggplot2)

tabel <- read.csv("https://storage.googleapis.com/dqlab-


dataset/lo5_m01_mp01.csv") %>%
mutate(Laki.laki = -Laki.laki) %>%
arrange(desc(Kelompok.Usia))

plt <- ggplot(data = tabel,


aes(x = factor(tabel$Kelompok.Usia,
levels = tabel$Kelompok.Usia))) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity",
width = 0.8,
fill = "blue",
aes(y = Laki.laki)) +
geom_text(aes(x = Kelompok.Usia,
y = Laki.laki + 27,
label = abs(Laki.laki)),
colour = "white") +
geom_bar(stat = "identity",
width = 0.8,
fill = "orange",
aes(y = Perempuan)) +
geom_text(aes(x = Kelompok.Usia,
y = Perempuan - 27,
label = Perempuan),
colour = "white") +
ylim(-550, 550) +
coord_flip() +
annotate("text", x=0.5, y=-20, hjust=1,
label="Laki-laki", colour="blue") +
annotate("text", x=0.5, y=20, hjust=0,
label="Perempuan", colour="orange") +
labs(colour = "", x = "", y = "",
title = "Perbandingan Jumlah Karyawan Laki-laki dan Perempuan\nBerdasarkan
Kelompok Usia") +
theme(axis.text = element_text(size = 12, face="bold"),
axis.text.x = element_blank(),
axis.ticks = element_blank(),
plot.title = element_text(hjust = 0, size = 16),
panel.background = element_rect(fill = "white"),
legend.position = "bottom")

options(repr.plt.width = 10, repr.plt.height = 2)


plt
## Warning: Use of `tabel$Kelompok.Usia` is discouraged. Use `Kelompok.Usia`
## instead.

## Warning: Use of `tabel$Kelompok.Usia` is discouraged. Use `Kelompok.Usia`


## instead.

## Warning: Use of `tabel$Kelompok.Usia` is discouraged. Use `Kelompok.Usia`


## instead.

## Warning: Use of `tabel$Kelompok.Usia` is discouraged. Use `Kelompok.Usia`


## instead.

Visualisasi - Part 2: ggplot

library(dplyr)
library(ggplot2)

tabel <- read.csv("https://storage.googleapis.com/dqlab-


dataset/lo5_m01_mp02.csv") %>%
mutate(Bulan = substr(Bulan, 1, 3),
Karyawan.A = Karyawan.A/1000,
Karyawan.B = Karyawan.B/1000,
Karyawan.C = Karyawan.C/1000,
Karyawan.D = Karyawan.D/1000,
Karyawan.E = Karyawan.E/1000)

plt <- ggplot(data = tabel,


aes(x = factor(tabel$Bulan, levels = tabel$Bulan))) +
geom_line(aes(y = Karyawan.A, group=1,
colour = "Karyawan A"),
colour = "gray",
size = 1) +
geom_line(aes(y = Karyawan.B, group=1),
colour = "gray",
size = 1.25) +
geom_line(aes(y = Karyawan.C, group=1),
colour = "gray",
size = 0.75) +
geom_line(aes(y = Karyawan.D, group=1),
colour = "gray",
size = 1.5) +
geom_line(aes(y = Karyawan.E, group=1),
colour = "darkblue",
size = 2) +
ylim(10, 40) +

# Produktivitas tertinggi
annotate("segment", x=8.5, xend=9, y=38, yend=max(tabel$Karyawan.E),
colour="darkblue", size=0.5) +
annotate("text", x=7.5, 38, size=3, hjust=0, colour="darkblue",
label=paste("Produktivitas\ntertinggi\n",
toString(max(tabel$Karyawan.E)))) +

# Karyawan A
annotate("segment", x=12, xend=12.15, colour="grey", size=0.5,
y=tabel$Karyawan.A[12], yend=tabel$Karyawan.A[12]-1.5) +
annotate("text", x=12.2, y=tabel$Karyawan.A[12]-1,
hjust=0, colour="grey", label="Karyawan A") +
annotate("text", x=12.2, y=tabel$Karyawan.A[12]-2,
hjust=0, colour="grey", size=3,
label=paste("avg:", toString(mean(tabel$Karyawan.A)))) +

# Karyawan B
annotate("segment", x=12, xend=12.15, colour="grey", size=0.5,
y=tabel$Karyawan.B[12], yend=tabel$Karyawan.B[12]+1.5) +
annotate("text", x=12.2, y=tabel$Karyawan.B[12]+2,
hjust=0, colour="grey", label="Karyawan B") +
annotate("text", x=12.2, y=tabel$Karyawan.B[12]+1,
hjust=0, colour="grey", size=3,
label=paste("avg:", toString(mean(tabel$Karyawan.B)))) +

# Karyawan C
annotate("segment", x=12, xend=12.15, colour="grey", size=0.5,
y=tabel$Karyawan.C[12], yend=tabel$Karyawan.C[12]+1.5) +
annotate("text", x=12.2, y=tabel$Karyawan.C[12]+2,
hjust=0, colour="grey", label="Karyawan C") +
annotate("text", x=12.2, y=tabel$Karyawan.C[12]+1,
hjust=0, colour="grey", size=3,
label=paste("avg:", toString(mean(tabel$Karyawan.C)))) +

# Karyawan D
annotate("segment", x=12, xend=12.15, colour="grey", size=0.5,
y=tabel$Karyawan.D[12], yend=tabel$Karyawan.D[12]-1.5) +
annotate("text", x=12.2, y=tabel$Karyawan.D[12]-1,
hjust=0, colour="grey", label="Karyawan D") +
annotate("text", x=12.2, y=tabel$Karyawan.D[12]-2,
hjust=0, colour="grey", size=3,
label=paste("avg:", toString(mean(tabel$Karyawan.D)))) +

# Karyawan E
annotate("segment", x=12, xend=12.15, colour="darkblue", size=0.5,
y=tabel$Karyawan.E[12], yend=tabel$Karyawan.E[12]+0.5) +
annotate("text", x=12.2, y=tabel$Karyawan.E[12]+1,
hjust=0, colour="darkblue", label="Karyawan E") +
annotate("text", x=12.2, y=tabel$Karyawan.E[12],
hjust=0, colour="darkblue", size=3,
label=paste("avg:", toString(mean(tabel$Karyawan.E)))) +
labs(x = "", y = "Jumlah produk (ribuan)\n",
title = "Best Employee 2019",
subtitle = "Lima karyawan dengan produktivitas tertinggi") +
theme(axis.text = element_text(size = 10),
axis.ticks.x = element_blank(),
plot.title = element_text(hjust = 0, size = 18, face="bold"),
panel.background = element_rect(fill = "white"))

options(repr.plt.width = 10, repr.plt.height = 1)


plt

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