Calculus, Trigonometry, and Number Theory

Part – I.
Evaluate the following:

lim ( x3 −4 x+ 1 )
1. x →−2

a. 1 b. -15 b. 15 d. 17

6−x
2.
lim
x → 4−
( ) 4−x

a. 0 b. 2 c. +∞ d. - ∞

2 x 2 +x−1
3.
lim
x →−1
( x+1 )
a. +∞ b. 0 c. -3 d. −∞

x<2
4.
lim f ( x )
x →2 if
{
f (x )= −1,
2 x−5 , x≥2
a. −∞ b. –1 c. 2 d. +∞

5.
lim f ( x )
x →1 if
f (x )=
{ x−2

1
0<x<1

1≤ x≤2

a. –1 b. 1 c. 2 d. does not exist

 1 −1
6.
lim
x → 4−
[ ⋅
x x−4 ]
1 1
a. −∞ b. −4 c. 4 d. +∞

4
1−2 x+4 x
lim 2 2
7. x → ∞ x ( x +4 )

a. - ∞ b. 0 c. 4 d. +∞

lim
√5−x +4 x 2
8. x →−∞ 2−x

a. - ∞ b. -2 c. 2 d. +∞

9. Evaluate f ' (x ) if f (x )=√ x+1

1 1 1
a. - 2 √ x+1 b. 2 √ x+1 c. 2 √ x+1 d. √ x +1

10. Find an equation of the normal line to f (x )=x 3−2 x 2 +4 at (2, 4)

a. 4x – y – 4 = 0 c. y – 4x – 4 = 0
b. x + 4y – 18 = 0 d. x + 4y – 9 = 0

Evaluate f ' (x ) in each of items 11-14.

2 x+1
f (x )=
11. 3 x +4

2 12 x +11 11
a. 3 b. (3 x +4 )2 c. (3 x+4 )2 d.
5
(3 x+4 )2
12. f (x )=cos (2 x 3 +5 )
2 3 2
a. −6 x sin(2 x +5) c. −sin(6 x )
3 2
b. −sin(2 x +5 ) d. cos(6 x )

2
13. f (x )=ln( 9 x −1)
1 18 x
a. 18 x b. ln(18 x) c. 9 x 2 −1 d. 9x 2 −1

14. f (x )=e 2 x sin(2 x )

a. 4 e2 x cos(2x ) c. e 2 x cos(2 x)+2 sin(2 x )

b. e 2 x cos(2 x ) d. 2 e2 x [ sin(2 x)+cos(2 x )]

15. Find the absolute minimum of f (x )=x 4 −8 x 2 +16 on [-3 , 1]

a. –2 b. 0 c. 2 d. 25

16. A closed tin of volume 16π in3 is to be in the form of a right circular cylinder.
Find the radius (in inches) if the least amount of material is to be used in its
manufacture.
a. 0 b. 2 c. 4 d. 6

dx
∫ √x
17. Evaluate
 1
1 +c
a. √ x+c b. 2 √ x+c c. 2
√ x+ c d. 2√x

18. Set up the integral for the area of the region bounded by the lines x=0 ,
2 2
x=2 and the curves y=x +1 , x= y .
2 2
2 2
∫ [ y −( x +1 )] dx ∫ [( x 2+1)− y 2 ] dx
a. 0 c. 0

2 2
2
∫ [ √ x−( x +1 )]dx ∫ [( x 2 +1)−√ x ]dx
b. 0 d. 0

For items 19-23 evaluate the given integral.

dx
19.
∫ 2x+1

a.
2
2 x + x+ c c. ln|2 x+1|+c
1
b.
2
x + x+ c d. 2
ln|2 x+1|+c

4 sin x
∫ ( 1+cos x )2 dx
20.
−4 cos x 4
+c +c
a. ( 1+cos x )3 c. 1+cos x
12 cos x
b. ( 1+cos x )3 d. −4 (1+cos x )+c

1 3
∫ xx+1
+1
dx
21. 0
 5 1 1
a. 1 b. 6 c. 2 d. 6

dx
∫ x ln x
22.

a. ln|x|+c c. x ln|x|+c
1
b. x
+c
d. ln|ln|x||+c

e√ x
∫ √ x dx
23.

e√ x
+c
a. 2 e√ x +c c. √x
1
e √ x +c
1
b. 2
e √ x +c d. 2

2
24. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y=x +4 , the x-axis, and
the lines x=1 , x=3 .

a. 34 sq units c. 21 sq units
1 2
b. 24 3 sq units d. 16 3 sq units

25. Set up the integral for the area of the region between the curves y = sin x and
π
y = cos x from x = 0 to x = 4 ?
π π
4 2

∫ ( cos x−sin x ) dx ∫ ( cos x−sin x ) dx

a. 0 c. 0
 π π
4 2

∫ ( sin x−cos x ) dx ∫ ( sin x−cos x ) dx

b. 0 d. 0

Part – II.

Direction: Encircle the letter of the correct answer.

For items 1-8, evaluate the indicated limit if it exists.

lim √3 x 2 + 4
1. x →2

a. –4 b. 2 c. 4 d. √ 10

2
4 x −1
lim
x→
1
( 2 x−1 )
2. 2−

a. –2 b. 0 c. 2 d. does not exist

2x
lim
3. x →−1 + x+ 1

a. −∞ b. –2 c. 0 d. +∞

x
4.
lim
x →−2−
[ x +2
+ x2 ]
a. - ∞ b. –2 c. 0 d. +∞

3 x2 −2
lim 2
5. x→−∞ 2 x +3

3 3
a. −∞ b. −2 c. 2 d. +∞
 3
x −2
lim 2
6. x →+∞ 2 x +3

1 1
a. −∞ b. −2 c. 2 d. +∞

−1 x <0

7.
lim f ( x )
x → 0+ if
f (x )= 0
1 { x=0
x >0
a. –1 b. 0 c. 1 d. does not exist

|x−3|
lim f ( x ) f (x )=
8. x → 3− if x−3
a. –1 b. 0 c. 1 d. does not exist

For numbers 9- 13 find f ' (x )

9. f (x )=( 3 x 2 +1 )( 2 x2 −3 )

a. 6x
6
c. ( x 3 +1 )( 2 x3−3 )
3 3
b. 24 x −14 x d. 12 x +4 x

10. f (x )=ln|cos(3 x−2)|

a. −sin(3 x−2 ) c. −3tan(3 x−2)

b. −3 cot(3 x−2) d. −3sin(3 x−2)

 5
11. f (x )=√(3 x+7)2
6
5 7

a. 5 [ √ ( 3 x+7 )3 ] c.
2
5
( 3 x+ 7 ) 5

2
7
5
b. 5 [ √ ( 3 x+7 )3 ] d.
6
5
( 3 x +7 ) 5

5
f (x )=
12. ( x2 −2 ) 4
−20 2x
5
a. ( x2 −2 ) c. ( x2 −2 )5
−40 x 2x
5
b. ( x2 −2 ) d. ( x2 −2 )3

13. f (x )=e sec( 3 x)

a. 3e sec( 3 x) sec(3 x )tan(3 x) c. 3e sec( 3 x) [sec(3x )+tan(3 x)]

b. e 3sec (3 x) sec(3 x) tan(3 x ) d. e 3sec (3 x)[ sec(3 x )+tan(3 x )]

2
14. What is the equation of the normal line to the curve y=( x +2 ) at (0 , 4)

a. y−4 x−4=0 c. x+4 y−16=0

b. y+4 x−4=0 d. 4 y−x−4=0

15. Let r (in inches) be the radius of a circular metal plate of area A(r) sq in. If
heat is expanding, find the instantaneous rate of change of A(r) with respect
to r.
2
a. πr b. 2πr c. 2π d. 2
16. A stone is dropped into a still pond. Concentric circular ripples spread out
and the radius of the disturbed region increases at the rate of 16 cm/sec. At
what rate does the area of the disturbed region increase when the radius is
4 cm?
a. 256 π cm2/sec c. 64 π cm2/sec
b. 128 π cm2/sec d. 16 π cm2/sec

17. What is a critical number of the function f (x )=2 x3 −3 x 2−12 x ?

a. –2 b. –1 c. 0 d. 1

For items 18-23, evaluate the given integral.

18. ∫ (4 x3+3 x2−2x+4)dx

4 3 2 4 3 2
a. x + x −x + 4 x +c c. x + x −x + c
4 3 2 4 3 2
b. 4 x +3 x −2 x +4 x +c d. 4 x +3 x −2 x + c

19. ∫ x(5 x2−3)3 dx

1 4 1 4
( 5 x3 −3 ) +c ( 5 x 2−3 ) +c
a. 10 c. 10
1 4 1 4
( 5 x 3−3 ) +c ( 5 x 2 −3 ) +c
b. 40 d. 40

20. ∫ x2 csc x3 cot x 3 dx

1
3 4 4 csc x 3 +c
a. x csc x cot x +c c. 3

1
3 4 4 − csc x 3 +c
b. - x csc x cot x +c d. 3
 3

21. ∫ x2 e5 x −4 dx
1 5 x3−4
4 e +c
a. x 3 e5 x −4 x +c c. 15
4 3
b. e 5 x −4 x +c d. 15 e5 x −4 +c

22. ∫ x3x dx
2
3x
3 +c
a. x 2 3x +c c. ln 9
2
3x
2 +c
b. 3 x +c d. ln 3

3 x4
∫ x5 +4 dx
23.

3 3 x5
ln|x 5 +4|+c +c
a. 5 c. x 6 +4 x
5
18 x
5 +c
b. 3ln|x +4|+c d. 5 (x 6 +24 x )

24. Find the area of the region that satisfies the following conditions:

x2
y= +1
i) under the curve 3
ii) above the x-axis
iii) between the lines x=−2 and x=3 .
26 66
a. 9 sq units c. 9 sq units
 44 80
b. 9 sq units d. 9 sq units

2
25. Set up the integral for the area of the region bounded by the curve x=4− y

and the line x+ y=2 .

2 2
2
∫ [(2− y )−(4− y )]dy ∫ [(2− y )−(4− y 2 )]dy
a. −1 c. 0

2 2
2
∫ [( 4− y )−(2− y )]dy ∫ [( 4− y 2 )−(2− y )]dy
b. −1 d. 0

Part – III.
1. Which of the following is true?

4
A. 34≡−4 ( mod 5 ) B. 5 ≡5 ( mod25 ) C. 308≡0 ( mod11 ) D. 3≡−4 ( mod15 )

2. Which of the following is a value of n in 23≡3 ( modn ) ?

A. 2 B. 3 C. 23 D. 40

200
3. What is the remainder when 2 is divided by 5?

A. -1 B. 1 C. 2 D. 4

214
4. What is the units digit of 7 +3 ?

A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 D. 9

5. How many distinct incongruent solutions are there if 140 x≡133 ( mod301 ) ?
 A. 2 B. 5 C. 7 D. 10

6. Which of the following is congruent to 5 modulo 6?

A. -6 B. -5 C. -1 D. 1

224
7. Which of the following is the remainder when 5 is divided by 223?

A. 5 B. 10 C. 25 D. 222

8. Claire argues that 12≡−10 ( mod 11 ) . Is she correct? Why?

A. Yes, because 11 divides 12-10. C. No, because 11 does not

divide 12+10.

B. Yes, because 11 divides 12+10. D. No, because 12≠−10+11 ( 1 ) .

2
9. Which of the following must be the value of x such that x ≡1 ( mod 8 ) ?

A. x is an even number C. x is an odd number

B. x is a composite number D. x is a prime number

10. What is φ ( 31 ) ?

A. 0 B. 1 C. 13 D. 30

11. When 100 is divided into two parts such that one part is divisible by 7 and the other
by 11, which of the following are the parts?
 A. 70 and 77 B. 49 and 33 C. 28 and 72 D. 56 and 44

100
12. What is the remainder when 2 is divided by 101?

A. 1 B. 2 C. 10 D. 101

23
13. Which of the following the remainder when 4 is divided by 23?

A. -1 B. 0 C. 2 D. 4

14. Which of the following is the remainder when we divide a by 4 if a≡b mod 4 ?

A. 0 B. b C. a + b D. 4ab

5 5 5 5 5
15. Which of the following is the remainder when 1 +2 +3 +. . .+99 +100 is divided
by 4?

A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3

16. What is the remainder when 2009! is divided by 131?

A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3

17. What is the remainder when 10! is divided by 7?

A. -1 B.0 C.1 D. 6
18. Which of the following is NOT an integral solution of 18 x+7 y=302 ?

A. x=2 and y=38 B. x=9 and y=20 C. x=2 and y=16 D. x=16 and y=2

19. Which of the following is an integral solution of 5 x+7 y=91 ?

A. x=14 and y=2 B. x=3 and y=8 C. x=2 and y=28 D. x=7 and y=8

20. John Ralph has five-peso coins and ten-peso coins amounting to P45. Which of the
following will NOT produce the said amount?

A. One 5- peso coins; four 10-peso coins C. Three 5- peso coins; four 10-
peso coins
B. Five 5- peso coins; two 10-peso coins D. Seven 5- peso coins; one 10-
peso coins

21. If seven time a positive integer x added to five times another positive integer y gives
a sum of 100, which of the following is true?

A. x=10 and y=6 B. x=30 and y=70 C. x=35 and y=65 D. x=70 and y=30

22. What is the remainder upon dividing the sum 1!+2!+3!+. ..+2008 !+2009 ! by 6?

A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4

20
23. Which of the following would be the remainder when 2 is divided by 41?

A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 40
24. Which of the following has an integral solution?

A. 25 x≡3 ( mod 10 ) B. 24 x≡7 ( mod15 ) C. 16 x≡9 ( mod 38 ) D.

18 x≡30 ( mod 42 )

25. How many integral solutions does 9 x≡21 ( mod 30 ) have?

A. 2 B. 3 C. 7 D. 10

26. How many integral solutions does 35 x≡9 ( mod 10 ) have?

A. None B. 1 C. 2 D. 9

27. What is the least positive integral value of x in the following linear congruences?
3x ≡ 7 (mod 5)
x ≡ –3 (mod 4)
5x ≡ 2 (mod 11)
A. 42 B. 49 C.156 D. 220

28. What is left when 1,024 books is divided equally among eleven students?

A. 0 B. 1 C. 5 D. 10

29. Which of the following is the value of x if 5 x≡2 ( mod26 ) ?

A. 2 B. 16 C. 20 D. 25
30. If a number of notebooks is divided equally among 77 students, there will be 27 left.
On the other hand, if these are divided among eight people, there will be none left. What
is the smallest number of notebooks there are?

A. 27 B. 44 C. 104 D. 105
Part – IV.

Directions: Read the following carefully and choose the best answer from the choices
given. Write the corresponding letter of you choice.

1. Which of the following is true?

3
A. 84≡4 ( mod 13 ) B. 5 ≡5 ( mod 10 ) C. 121≡0 ( mod 10 ) D. 34≡−4 ( mod 2 )

2. Which of the following is a value of w if 15≡−1 ( mod w ) ?

A. 2 B. 3 C. 23 D. 32

3. Celia argues that 15≡−9 ( mod 6 ) . Is she correct? Why?

A. Yes, because 6 divides 15 - 9. C. No, because 6 does not divide 15 +

9.

B. Yes, because 6 divides 15 + 9. D. No, because 15≠−9+6 ( 1 ) .

4. Which of the following is congruent to 11 modulo 13?

A. -8 B. -6 C. -2 D. 4

6
5. Which of the following must be the value of x if x −1≡0 ( mod 7 ) ?
 A. x is divisible by 7 C. x is relatively prime with 7
B. x is prime D. x is any integer greater than 7

200
6. What is the remainder when 4 is divided by 15?

A. -1 B. 1 C. 2 D. 4

105
7. What is the remainder when 5 is divided by 3?

A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 5

100
8. What is the units digit of 3 ?

A. 1 B. 3 C. 5 D. 9

9. If n is any positive integer, then 23n + 1 is _______ divisible by 8.

A. Always B. Never C. Sometimes D.

Equivalently

10. What is φ ( 17 ) ?

A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 16

11. What is φ ( 12 ) ?
 A. 1 B.4 C.6 D. 11

90
12. What is the remainder when 11 is divided by 91?

A. 1 B. 2 C. 10 D. 101

2061
13. Which of the following is the remainder when 5 is divided by 7?

A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 6
50
14. Which of the following is the remainder when 2 +1 is divided by 7?

A. 0 B. 2 C. 4 D. 5

15. If r is the remainder when 47 is divided by 6, what is the remainder when 19 is

divided by r?

A. 1 B. 2 C. 4 D. 5

16. Which of the following is a value of z such that the congruence 3 x ¿1 ( mod13 ) is
NOT true?

A. 9 B. 22 C. 30 D. 48

17. What is the remainder when 18! + 2 is divided by 19?

A. 0 B. 1 C.3 D. 97
18. A certain number of sixes and nines are added to give a sum of 126. If the numbers
of sixes and nines are interchanged, the new sum is 114. How many of each were there
after the switch?

A. Ten sixes and 6 nines B. Four sixes and Twelve nines

C. Seven sixes and nine nines D. Six sixes and Ten nines

19. Which of the following is equivalent to the pair of congruence x≡1 ( mod 4 ) and
x≡2 ( mod 3 ) ?

A. x≡1 ( mod12 ) B. x≡2 ( mod 12 ) C. x≡3 ( mod 12 ) D.

x≡5 ( mod 12 )

20. Which of the following is NOT true if a is a positive integer?

5 5
A. a divides a C. a ≡a ( mod10 )
5 5
B. a divides a−1 . D. a and a have the same
units digit

21. Which of the following gives a remainder of 2 when divided by 5 and a remainder of
12 when divided by 13?

A. 22 B.38 C. 77 D. 92

22. What is the remainder upon dividing the sum 2!+4 !+6 !+...+2008!+2010! by 5?

A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4

23. What is the least residue if 17109 is a multiple of 6?

 A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 5

24. Which of the following has an integral solution?

A. 21 x ≡13 ( mod77 ) B. 3 x≡4 ( mod 81 ) C. 3 x≡5 ( mod 36 ) D.

3 x≡4 ( mod5 )

25. How many integral solutions does 18 x≡21 ( mod24 ) have?

A. 2 B. 3 C. 6 D. 10

26. Which of the following has a solution if the variables are positive integers?

A. 5x + 30y = 18 B. 8x + 10y = 15 C. 22x + 4y = 28 D.

101 x+37 y=3819

27. When 18! is divided by 19, the remainder is ______.

A. 0 B. 1 C. 17 D. 18
28. A student’s transcript shows x number of 3-unit courses and y number of 5-unit
courses for a total of 64 units. Which of the following may appear in the transcript?

A. 2 x’s and 18 y’s B. 13 x’s and 5 y’s

C. 11 x’s and 3 y’s D. 9 x’s and 8 y’s

2
29. Which of the following is a value of x if x ≡1 ( mod 8 ) ?

A. 2 B. 5 C. 6 D. 10
30. When students in a certain school are grouped by 2’s, 3’s, 4’s, 5’s or 6’s at a time,
there remain, 1,2,3,4, or 5 students respectively. When the students are grouped by 7’s,
no student is left. What is the smallest possible number of students in the school?

A. 227 B.1,534 C. 1,379 D. 2,778

Part – V.
1. Which angle in radians is equivalent to 120?
π 3π
A) 2 C) 4

2π 4π
B) 3 D) 5

5π
sin ?
2. Which is equivalent to 6

A) sin 45 C) sin 120

B) sin 90 D) sin 150
3. Which trigonometric function/s is/are positive in Quadrant III?
A) sec  C) sin 
B) cos  D) tan 
4. If sin  > 0 and sec  < 0, in what quadrant does P() lie?
A) Quadrant I C) Quadrant III
B) Quadrant II D) Quadrant IV
5. What is the value of tan  if cos  = ½ and P() lies in the 4th quadrant?

√3
A) 2 C) √3
3
−√
B) 2 D) −√ 3
8
sin θ=−
6. If 17 and θ is an angle whose terminal point is in the third
quadrant, find the value of sec .
 17 8
− −
A) 15 C) 15

15 15
− −
B) 17 D) 8
12 5
α=
7. If sin α = 13 and cos 13 then what is the value of tan α ?
5 12
A) 12 C) 13
12 13
B) 5 5 10
D)
6
8. In the given triangle, what is the value of x?

A) 8 C) √ 136 x

B) 64 D) insufficient information
9. In the figure on the right below, if vertices A, C and B form a right triangle with right
A
angle C,

what is the measure of AB ?

A) 625 cm C) 25 cm 24 cm
B) 15 cm D) 5 cm
C B
7 cm

10. What is the area of the right triangle if the measure of one of its legs is 8 cm and
that of the hypotenuse is 10 cm.?
A) 60 sq m C) 24 sq m
B) 30 sq m D) 12 sq m

For items 11 – 13, use the triangle shown below.

 A

10
6
C B

8
11. Find the value of csc A.
A) 1.67 C) 1.25
B) 1.33 D) 0.6
12. What is the value of sec B?
A) 1.67 C) 1.25
B) 1.33 D) 0.6
13. Find the value of cot B.
A) 1.67 C) 1.25
B) 1.33 D) 0.6
14. If sin A = 0.3, what is csc A?
A) 0.3 C) 3.33
B) 1.33 D) cannot be determined
15. One leg of a 45-45-90 triangle is 4 cm long. How long is the other leg?
A) 1 cm C) 4 cm

B) √2 cm D) 4 √2 cm
Part – VI.
1. Through how many degrees does the hour hand move in 3 hours?
A) 180 C) 720
B) 360 D) 1080
4π
2. Convert 3 to degrees.

A) 120 C) 270
B) 240 D) 360

3. Which is equivalent to csc270 ° ?

 2π 3π
A) csc 3 C) csc 4
5π 3π
B) csc 6 D) csc 2
4. Which trigonometric function is positive in Quadrant II?
A) cot  C) sin 
B) cos  D) tan 
4
cos θ =
5. If 5 and θ is an angle whose terminal point is in the fourth
quadrant, find the value of cot θ .
−3 −3
A) 5 C) 4
−5 −4
B) 3 D) 3

6. In right triangle ABC, cos A is equal to which of the following?

c
a

A
C
b

b a
I. sin B II. c III. c

A) I only C) I and II

B) II only D) III only

 sin B=
√3
7. In right triangle ABC, if 2 and AB = 20, then what is the length of AC?

A) 10 C) 20 √3

B) 15 D) 10 √3
s
sin S=
8. In triangle STV, angle T is a right angle. If t , find cos S.
√ s2−t 2 √ s2−t 2
A) s C) t

√t 2−s 2 √t 2−s2
B) s D) t

9. A ladder is leaning against a vertical wall. The top of the ladder is 4 feet above the
ground and the distance from the bottom of the ladder is x feet. If the ladder is 2x feet
long, what is the value of x?

4 √3 3
A) 3 C) 4

4 √3
B) 3 D) 4
10. Solve for x in the given right triangle.

5 x

x-1
A) -12 C) 13
B) -13 D) 12
For items 11 – 13, use the triangle shown below

11. Find the value of sin A. A

A) 1.67 C) 0.8
10
B) 1.33 D) 0.6
6
12. What is the value of cos B?
A) 1.67 C) 0.8 C B
8
B) 1.33 D) 0.6
13. Find the value of tan B.
A) 1.67 C) 1.25
B) 1.33 D) 0.75
14. If cos A = 0.3, what is sec A?
A) 0.3 C) 3.33
B) 1.33 D) cannot be determined
15. The leg opposite the 30 angle of a 30-60-90 triangle is 5 inches long. How long is
the hypotenuse?
A) 5 inches C) 10 inches

B) 5 √3 inches D) cannot be determined