Training Module: Electrical Systems

Surveys on Electrical Machines - Applied Block

H. D. Hespe 2005

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Rotating Electrical Machines

• Table of contents
• 1: Responsible Persons in Head Office
• 2: Parts of Electrical Machines
• 3: Standards, GL Rules
• 4: Test - Requirements of GL regarding Electrical Machines
• 5: Tests in the presence of a Surveyor
• 6: Example of testreports
• 7: Heatrun tests, Short circuit tests, Mega tests
• 8: Example of GL Formsheet F 193 E

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 Responsible Persons in Head Office
• Mr. H. D. Hespe
• Phone: +49 40 36 149 - 257
• Fax: +49 40 36 149 - 7399
• E-Mail: [email protected]

• Mr. T. Reimer
• Phone: +49 40 36 149 - 3336
• Fax: +49 40 36 149 - 7399
• E-Mail: [email protected]

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Types of Rotating Electrical Machines

• Rotating Electrical Machines

• Induction Motors (AC Motors)
• Synchronous Generators and Motors
• Shaft Generators
• DC – Machines
• Permanent Excited Machines (PEM)
• Podded Drives

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 Parts of on AC Induction Motor (1)
squirrel cage motor

Terminal Box

Stator W inding
Fan
core
non drive end
Bearing

Bearin Rotor

Shaft

drive end

CCW (left) mounting IM B3

CW (right)

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Parts of on AC Induction Motor (2)

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 Standards for Electrical Machines
• IEC 60034 / EN 60 034 / VDE 0530
• Rotating Electrical Machines
• IEC 60092-301
• Generators and Motors
• IEC 60076
• Transformers
• Germanischer Lloyd
• Rules for Classification and Construction,
I, Ship Technology
1, Seagoing Ships
3, Electrical Installations

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GL Rules for Electrical Machines

• I.1.3 Electrical Installations (2003)
• sect. 1: General requirements
• sect. 2: Installations
• sect. 3: Power installations, ratings
• sect. 4: Protection and power installations.
• sect. 5: Switchgear, protection devices
• sect. 8: Medium voltage machines
• sect. 13: Additional rules for electrical propulsions plants
• sect. 18: Tests of electrical machines
• sect. 19: Tests
• sect. 20: Spare parts

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 Test Requirements of GL
regarding Rotating Electrical Machines
• Test of electrical machines at the manufacturer´s
works in the presence of a GL-Surveyor
• All electrical motors and generators for essential equipment
with outputs of 50 kW / 50 kVA and over
(Chapter 3, Section 18 A 4)

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Test in the Presence of a Surveyor

• acc. to GL
Rules
chapter 3,
section 18,
table 18.1

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 Example of
testreport (1)

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Example of testreport (2)

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 Example of testreport (3)

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Example of report of Heatrun test (1)

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 Example of report of Heatrun test (2)

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Calculation of Temperature Rise

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 Measured Steady Short Circuit Current

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Measured Sudden Short Circuit Current

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 MegOhm-Meter (Mega-Tester)

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Measurement of Insulation Resistances

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 Measurement of Insulation Resistance (1)

• MOhm
• = ?

• Example:

• 500
MOhm

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Measurement of Insulation Resistance (2)

• MOhm
• = ?

• Example:

• 0.4
MOhm

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 Example of GL - Formsheet F193 E (1)

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Example of GL - Formsheet F193 E (2)

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 Example of GL - Formsheet F193 E (3)

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Example of GL - Formsheet F193 E (4)

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