FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING & BUILT ENVIRONMENT

SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT

SEMESTER 2, SESSION 2019/2020
PROJECT REPORT

COURSE CODE : BFC32707

COURSE NAME : SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT

STUDENT’S NAME : AMMAR IKHWAN BIN MOHD ARRIFFIN CF190135

RAJA SYAHMI BIN RAJA ROSMAN CF190070
AMIRUL ADAM BIN MOHD ABDUL RAHMAN CF190126
NUKMAN BIN AL-MAHDI SELVARAJAH CF190129
SITI AISYAH BINTI MOHD HIDZIR CF190165

SECTION :2

LECTURER’S NAME : DR. JUNAIDAH BINTI JAILANI

DATE SUBMISSION :
TABLE OF CONTENT

1.0 INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………… 2
2.0 PROJECT BACKGROUND………………………………………………………………….. 3
3.0 PRACTICAL SUSTAINABLE STRATEGEIS………………………………………………. 4
3.1 Principles of sustainable development…………………………………………………. 4
3.2 Possible strategies lead to sustainable construction………………………………….. 5
4.0 SUSTAINABLE STRATEGEIS………………………………………………………………. 8
5.0 SUSTAINABLE GUIDELINES……………………………………………………………….. 11
5.1 To protect and enhance biodiversity……………………………………………………. 11
5.2 Maximize the use of materials from local and sustainable sources…………………. 11
5.3 Waste management………………………………………………………………………. 12
5.4 Minimize pollutant emission to water, air, soil and minimize noise and
light pollutions……………………………………………………………………………… 12
6.0 PROJECT IMPLICATION…………………………………………………………………….. 13
7.0 CONCLUSION…………………………………………………………………………………. 14
8.0 REFERENCES………………………………………………………………………………… 15
9.0 APPENDIX...................................................................................................................... 16

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1.0 INTRODUCTION

Most of the countries nowadays have their own plan, vision and mission to become
successful in every aspect. To raise their own prosperity, they have well-planned their
strategies to strengthen the economy. Globalization is one of the way that most of the
countries can develop better economy. Due to globalization, developing countries have
chance to participate in emerging their countries as it allows businesses in less industrialized
countries to become part of international networks in construction industry.

Green building was seen to be one of the method to be implemented in developed

countries as it has great potential in sustainability. As globalization maybe caused human
took less care to environment, green building has great potential to sustain resources and
materials to prevent waste absorption due to rapid development that is caused by
globalization. Green construction, in short will operate energy efficiently, conserve nature,
durable and maintainable with minimum environmental impact.

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2.0 PROJECT BACKGROUND

The Green Building Index (GBI) is Malaysia’s industry recognised green rating tool for
buildings to promote sustainability in the built environment and raise awareness among
Developers, Architects, Engineers, Planners, Designers, Contractors and the Public about
environmental issues and our responsibility to the future generations. The GBI rating tool
provides an opportunity for developers and building owners to design and construct green,
sustainable buildings that can provide energy savings, water savings, a healthier indoor
environment, better connectivity to public transport and the adoption of recycling and
greenery for their projects and reduce our impact on the environment.

A sport arena is developed to meet the requirement of Green Building index. To

achieve success and meet the project requirement, our project team need to propose
practical sustainable strategies throughout the project lifecycle. Besides, the potential
implication need to be reviewed and identified in terms of what it could give and what it can
benefit towards local community, economy as well as environment. The application towards
sustainable construction need to be implemented to make sure it can fulfil the Green
Building Index requirement.

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3.0 PRACTICAL SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES
To start a construction of sport arena in near a university and surrounded by housing
area, there are several things that need to be prioritize in order to achieve the goal of the
project. There are many goal need to be achieved whether it is for human aspect, nature or
education. For example, the building provides gender equality which means the usage of the
building is open for all genders but there must be a separation between the genders to
prevent sexual repression. Furthermore, the life on land and below water need to be taken
as serious issues. This animal is important to realizing biodiversity conservation. Biodiversity
conservation is about saving life on earth in all its forms and keeping natural ecosystems
functioning and healthy. Quality education also can be produced in constructing sport arena.
The education related to the safety during exercise being the most important learning to the
users especially the students that eager to do exercise regularly with their fellow friends.

3.1 Principles of sustainable development

In achieving the goal of the project, there are five main principles of sustainable
development. The first one is living within environmental limits. It is human action in
respecting the limits of the planet’s environment, resources and biodiversity. This first
principle is important to improve our environment and ensure that the natural resources
needed for life are unimpaired and remain so for future generations. The second principle is
achieving a sustainable economy. Decisive action can be done by penalize anyone that do
mistakes on purpose in which environmental and social costs fall on those who impose them
(polluter pays). Building a strong, stable and sustainable economy is needed to provides
prosperity and opportunities for all and efficient resource use is incentivised. The third
principle is promoting good governance. This principle important to ensure community
unification of various races in Malaysia. Due to need of harmony living, actively promoting
effective, participative systems of governance in all levels of society is needed to engaging
people’s creativity, energy and

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diversity. The fourth principle is using sound science responsibly. Authorities need to
ensuring the policy is developed and implemented on the basis of strong scientific evidence,
whilst taking into account scientific uncertainty (through the precautionary principle) as well
as public attitudes and values. The last principle is ensuring a strong, healthy and just
society. This last principle plays important role in meeting the diverse needs of all people in
existing and future communities, promoting personal wellbeing, social cohesion and
inclusion and creating equal opportunity.

3.2 Possible strategies lead to sustainable construction

Realizing sustainable construction is possible. Several strategies are needed to achieve

this target. In basic terms procurement is the process used to obtain construction projects. It
involves the selection of a contractual framework that clearly identifies the structure of
responsibilities and authorities for participants within the building process. The selection of
procurement method is important as it always a critical issue for clients and project
participants because choosing the right procurement method is vital to the success of a
building project. Building a sport arena such as stadium need years of construction time.
Therefore, separating responsibilities for design and construction is seen as the main reason
for the effective construction process.

During construction, the green element be the priority. Nowadays, the percentage of
trees decreases each year. Thus, intensive care on the surrounding condition of the site is a
must. Even though the building is not for the nature purpose; engineer should include the
green element in constructing the building. For example, in constructing a stadium engineer
can use the green element as decoration for the stadium. This will create green building in
construction industry. Pollution during a construction activity can be avoid by the workers
itself. Critical thinking of engineer in protecting

5
nature is a must. Sometimes small things really matter in construction. For example,
engineer should consider the transportation mode to transport the material to the site with
less polluted way.

Material selection is another way to conserve nature. The use of material produces locally
reduce the time travel to the site which means it has decrease the emission of carbon
monoxide during travel. Material produce locally also saving cost contribute to the
construction. Consultant is responsible for selecting the material that will be used during
construction. Then, the quantity surveyor will provide the quantity of the material with their
total cost. Huge building such as stadium, material selection for this type of building are
important because safety is the main target followed by the cost of the material. Besides,
material with less toxic also is a good choice to be used in construction. Toxic material used
such as mercury will affect the surrounding environment especially the nature.

In a construction, improper plan of building constructing will lead to wastage.

Understanding between engineer and quantity surveyor is required before starting the
building construction.
Construction of large building such as stadium will probably need precise and detail
estimation of material to prevent waste. Nowadays, the ability of the building to adapt the
future technological advances is the main priority. This is because widespread use of
advanced technology in the world increase the demand of client especially for the tall
building. For example, all over the world the design of a stadium is slightly different due to
the advanced technology used such as video assistant referee (VAR). To prevent waste,
long term use of building also should be built and reclamation of construction materials
should be reuse and recycling.

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 Sustainable construction includes the way to handle the waste. Recycling is the one of
method that can be done. There is several importance of recycling, among them is reduce the
demand for new resources, cuts down the effort of transport, and use waste which would
otherwise be lost to landfill sites. Unfortunately, there is a barrier for this effort to be done. The
barriers are lack of appropriate located recycling facilities, absence of appropriate technology
and lack of awareness between the workers. Supposedly, the engineer should think a better
way and provide recycling facilities so that the material that recycled can be used in the future.
When considering a recyclable material, three major areas need to be taken in to account. The
three major areas are economy, compatibility with other materials and material properties.

Finally, sustainable construction includes building and material reuse. Reuse is here
used as a general term for any kind of reuse and divided into recirculation, upgrading and
cascading, according to the degradation of the inner material structure. Reuse of construction
materials in society is mainly done with the belief that any kind of reuse is environmentally
beneficial. However, this assumption is seldom critically assessed. During a construction,
there must be extra material left after the construction are finished. The excess of materials,
facility, systems, equipment and products can be reuse for the next construction. Reuse of
material will help in lowering the cost in next construction project.

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4.0 SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES

The ability to maintain at certain rate or level is what we call sustainability. By that, in the
process of attaining sustainability does not mean to eradicate the adverse impact, which is an
impossible vision at present, but rather the reduction of it to a certain reasonable level. Since
1987, the idea we called ‘sustainable development’ was introduced on which we need to
maintain a delicate balance between the human need to improve lifestyles and feeling of
well-being on one hand and preserving natural resources and ecosystems on which we and
the future generations depend. We need sustainable development as to alter or improve our
conventional way of development into a more responsible approach which can satisfy our
needs for development without harming the world we live in. Hence, the concept of
sustainable construction is applied when we start constructing another building and this was
the responsibility of the construction industry to attain sustainability. The concept of
sustainability must be applied into construction industry to influence the manner in which a
project shall be conducted to strike a balance between conserving the environment and
maintaining prosperity in development.

To achieve sustainable construction, we had planned out 9 possible strategies. These

strategies must be justified with the current attitude of construction to prove it effectiveness
by referring to the constructions that have been completed, on-going constructions and
future constructions. The first strategy is by procurement where we addressed a specific
procurement strategy to ensure sustainable construction requirements. For example, there is
a processes of sustainable procurement that based on London Olympic in 2012. the
procurement stage was set to be five (5) which are pre-procurement in the early engagement
with the supply chain that make the communication of contract opportunities to the highest
potential suppliers. Then, there is tender specification for developing a comprehensive
design brief with sustainability requirements fully integrated. Next, the pre-qualification stage
where appropriate criteria are selected and usually focus on the past performance of the
contractors or suppliers. The environmental sustainability assessment formed part of the
technical evaluation for the award stage. All tenders had set of award criteria that included
sustainability. Lastly, contract stage mark that the tender given to the qualified contractors or
suppliers.

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 Under site and environment strategy, engineers must identify the methods to reduce the
environmental impact of construction on the project site and surrounding environment. For
example, there was a mass usage of trucks to deliver the building materials to the
construction site. This had contributed to the emission of harmful gas such as carbon
monoxide. It will be wise if the part was transport to the site using railway instead of trucks.
There will be 54 to 67% reduction in the emission of carbon monoxide if we could avoid 90%
or more truck kilometers. In the America, Freight Rail & Construction transport lumber and
other construction material via railway. This greatly increase their efficiency and help deliver
the materials customers need at a price that keep them competitive because train surely can
transport more loads than a dozens of trucks combined.

Next strategy is the material selection in which developers should identifies

environmentally friendly building materials as well as harmful and toxic materials. Ensure
that to prioritize building materials, components and systems found locally or regionally to
save energy and resources for transportation to the project site. Reduce the usage of
thermostats that contain mercury, pressure- treated lumber and any products made of
polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Eco-friendly building material is defined as products or services that
have a lesser or reduced effect on human health and the environment when compared with
competing products or services that serve the same purpose. If one wants to use some eco-
friendly material, bamboo is great choice and also a renewable resource. Bamboo only takes
three years to fully mature and is not a wood at all, but rather a grass. Bamboo have an
attractive appearance similar to wood flooring when processed. It is a very strong and durable
type of flooring and performs very much like a traditional hardwood floor.

In waste prevention, methods to reduce and eliminate waste on construction projects

are identified. In design for durability and adaptability, one should ensure a building's
maximum ability to accommodate future technological advances and other changing needs.
As designing for disassembly. Buildings that can be altered easily are more likely to be
renovated than torn down and replaced. Designing spaces for easy disassembly also
facilitates the reclamation of construction materials for reuse and recycling. There are
several ways to reduce construction waste such reducing construction mistake and order the
right amount of materials. Moreover, contractors can get the right size of materials for the job
and store the materials properly to avoid damaging the materials. By practice this methods,
materials use for construction can be utilize efficiently without wasting goods.

Other possible strategy is by recycling materials at each phase of construction and

support the on-site recycling effort. Construction waste recycling is the separation and the
recycling of recoverable waste materials generated during construction and remodeling.
Typically, the are about 3628kg of waste thrown into the landfill during the construction of
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2000 square foot home. Traditionally,construction and demolition waste has been disposed
of in landfills. But, this has a negative environmental impact, contaminating underground
water and the surrounding habitats. Thus, construction companies and developers are
learning that recycling is beneficial for the entire industry as recycling construction materials
has two main environmental benefit which are it saves energy and it reduces landfill waste. In
general, recycling reduces the consumption of natural resources to produce new materials
thus saves large amounts of energy. For instant, the US would save the energy equivalent of
1 billion gallons of gasoline if all the concrete and asphalt waste generated annually were
recycled. Recycling can eliminate the need to send waste to landfill sites and by processing
hazardous waste properly can minimizes toxic build-up in the environment thus reduces
landfill waste. There are many construction materials that can be recycle such as concrete,
metals, asphalt, wood and untreated timber, glass, paper and cardboard, gypsum, masonry,
plastics, windows, doors and roofing. Recycling also would benefit the construction
companies that have recycle materials because it has green certification. Recycling help
building owners earn points for LEED certification which was the most popular green building
rating system.

Lastly, building and material reuse where engineers identifies reusable materials and
methods to facilitate the future reuse of a facility, systems, equipment, products and
materials. Many materials can be salvaged from demolition and renovation sites and sold,
donated, stored for later use or reused on the current project. The typical materials suitable
for reuse including plumbing fixtures, brick, ceiling, floor tiles and wood. Typically, there will
be abundance of construction materials after demolition or renovation. If the salvage
materials mainly compose of wood and timber product, it can be benefit by making tree
house for kids. Perhaps, chicken breeder also can make chicken den from salvage woods
and roof tiles. Other than that, concrete can be broken down and reused as base course for
building driveways and footpaths. Untreated timber can be reused as firewood or mulched
while large pieces can be re-milled and put back to use in construction. Asphalt paving when
crushed, can be use back into new asphalt for paved roads. This, can cut down the
construction cost and salvage materials will not end up in landfills.

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5.0 SUSTAINABLE GUIDELINES

Sustainable construction, which has been dubbed “green construction” is a way

proposed in construction site in order to create a healthy built environment using resource
efficient and ecologically-based principles. Basically, sustainable construction is referring to
the construction practices that minimize environmental impact throughout the life of a
construction, by designing for minimum energy and waste production, preventing pollution
and enhancing biodiversity.

The guidelines for sustainable construction represents a commitment from the

industry to work towards the vision by reducing its carbon footprint and its consumption of
natural resources, while creating a safer and stronger industry. Hence, here we would like
to propose some guidelines and techniques that can be implied in the sustainability
construction. There are some of the guidelines that can be implemented in the construction
site.

5.1 To protect and enhance biodiversity.

This is the most important thing to endure because before construction can be
proceeded the site should be investigated first either it is suitable and will not harm the
biodiversity inside it. The developers should try to ensure that their proposal of construction
will enhance the biodiversity of the site and surrounding area, by considering the issues
raised by the ecological assessment and implementing positive action wherever possible. An
ecological survey should be taken as part of an initial site assessment. The survey should
consider the damage to wildlife habitats during the construction process can be minimized
and existing natural landscape features such as pond, trees and hedges could be retained
and integrated into overall design.

5.2 Maximize the use of materials from local and sustainable resources.

The choice of construction material has wide potential impacts in term of

transportation, pollution, and embodied carbon emissions, but sustainability can be greatly
enhanced by careful specification. Reusing and recycling materials is often the most
sustainable choice. Some plastics, paints, treatments, and chemical may contribute to
health problems for those using the building, so- called “sick building syndrome”; are energy
intensive and can leave a toxic legacy that is expensive and difficult to dispose of. Materials
that need the minimum of processing like timber from sustainable sources are generally

11
preferable to highly process material such as plastics. Use of locally sourced material such
as local stone helps to maintain local character and reduce transport impact. Longevity and
low maintenance are highly desirable qualities.

5.3 Waste management

By creating space within the structure for the safe storage of waste for recycling,
developers can make the option of recycling easier for residents and staff plus to assist the
collection of materials by waste contractors. So, for new developments, space should be
provided for storing recycle bins. This space should sufficient to allow separate storage for
different types of wastes. Other than that, the redevelopment of brownfield sites usually
leads to the production of quantities of demolition waste. In addition, excavations for
foundations and landscaping can result in the production of waste soils. These are potentially
valuable materials. By reusing these materials developers can reduce their environmental
impact and can also save on the now significant costs of landfill.

5.4 Minimize pollutants emissions to water, air and soil and minimize noise and
light pollutions.

It is in the interests of instruction companies to minimise pollution as breeches of

regulations can result in significant fines. In most cases complying with codes of practices
and adopting best practices should minimise nuisance to neighbours and safeguard the
environment. The environmental impacts of new developments can extend far beyond the
site, especially in relation to traffic movement and air pollution. Transport impacts should be
mitigated through the development of traffic reduction measures and the promotion of more
sustainable modes of transport. Developers and operators need to assess the emissions
that could result from heating, cooling and ventilation plant. Ventilation and heating plants
can also produce noise pollutions. Buildings located nearby with busy road, railways or
industrial sites may also suffer from high noise levels.

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6.0 PROJECT IMPLICATION

Exploratory study on sport, social change and the environment has been extensive
and has gone in many different directions, as illustrated in the sections below. First, we
highlight the various ways sport was used as an instrument for positive social change. Then,
we look at the current strategies of sports organizations involved in environmental initiatives.
As this review will show, sport organizations are uniquely positioned to bring about change;
however, when it comes to environmental issues, it remains unclear whether teams are
engaged in green building as a response to existing social pressure or to catalyse a new
wave of environmental stewardship.

In 2005, FIFA released an article called "Football for Hope: Football 's Commitment
to Social Development," in which the association made clear its commitment to creating a
concrete connection between development and sport (FIFA,2014). However, a community
striving for a sustainable future within the defined functional system possesses a holistic
understanding of its social and ecological constraints, thus creating awareness of its effects
on the natural environment along with the effects of other communities. Sports have always
had a place in society, with their effect and influence. A lot of instrumental learning goals and
lessons can be achieved by sport. Sometimes their value is underestimated, but as anyone
knows who ever attended any sporting event, it can literally reshape a community's
foundation.

The link between sport and environmental consciousness dates back to the 1994
Lillehammer Olympic Games where, for the first time, close attention was paid to the
development of sports facilities and their effect on the environment (Trendafilova, Bemiller, &
Hardin, 2012). Sporting venues and stadium arenas are implementing ground breaking green
initiatives to promote the sustainability of sport and the environment. The impact of
environmentally friendly sports arena if we use of green building materials results in a lower
level of waste and environmental pollution. Today, many stadiums are constructed using
recycled materials, such as paper and plastics. Next, reduced health risk to the environment
because building with toxin-free products decreases the possibility of potential health issues
like asthma and cancer. Green stadiums also undergo a commissioning process that
reduces other safety hazards, such as fire.

Building sports arena affects local economies. Regardless of this, many people favor
using government funding to help pay for stadiums. Economists, however, generally object
to such subsidies. They also emphasize that estimates of the economic effects of sports
arena are underestimated by failing to consider the cost of opportunity. Consumers who
spend money on sporting events are likely to spend the money on other types of
entertainment which have similar
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economic effects. Rather of subsidizing sports stadiums, governments should finance other
initiatives such as roads or education that could improve productivity and encourage economic
development.

7.0 CONCLUSION

In conclusion, sustainable construction in green building plays the important roles in

counterpoise development construction and preservation of environment. Sustainability
development achieve by considering sustainability concept through economic sustainability
which implement strategies in managing resources at high efficiency. For environmental
sustainability, decrease the amount of energy usage and waste product with concerning to
quality. Moreover, in terms of social sustainability, encompass human rights, labour rights
and corporate governance. Besides that, the concept of sustainability is related to each
other. The strategies of sustainability are focusing on controlling time, cost and quality to fulfil
efficient concept of sustainability especially involving green building construction.

Sustainable development may influence in the cost reduction where the green
building costs are less than a normal building due to the few resources required in
completing project. Also, it can improve healthy by minimizing waste with their lower
environment impact as well as protect the environment through recycle materials that
contributing significantly to the protection of environment and reduction waste which
therefore the good quality of life. Furthermore, this concept van develops good time
management for the project completion with the usage of Industrialized Building System
(IBS).

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8.0 REFERENCES

1. (n.d.). Retrieved from

http://www.builtconstructions.in/OnlineMagazine/Builtconstructions/Pages/Selection
-of- Construction-Materials-0345.aspx

2. Ali Al-Dahir, H.-J. K. (2009). A Holistic Approach to Sustainable Community

Development in the Developing World. Retrieved from
https://www.divaportal.org/smash/get/diva2:833344/FULLTEXT01.pdf

3. Freight Rail and the Construction Industry. (n.d.). Retrieved

from https://www.aar.org/issue/freight-rail-construction-
industry/
4. How to reuse and recycle construction materials. (2019, September 16). Retrieved
from https://recyclecoach.com/residents/blog/how-to-reuse-and-recycle-construction-
materials/
5. How to reuse and recycle materials from a building site. (n.d.).
Retrieved from http://www.level.org.nz/material-use/minimising-
waste/reuse-and-recycling/
6. How to Use Salvaged Building Materials in New Construction. (n.d.). Retrieved
from
https://www.google.com.my/amp/s/www.thisoldhouse.com/platform/amp/bedfor
d- house/21018681/how-to-use-salvaged-building-materials-in-new-
construction
7. Inspiration: Treehouse Made from Salvaged Materials | Tree house kids, Tree house
designs, Play houses. (n.d.). Retrieved from
https://www.google.com.my/amp/s/www.pinterest.com/amp/pin/25206091037159179
9/
8. Recycling Construction Materials. (n.d.). Retrieved from
https://www.google.com.my/amp/s/www.ny-engineers.com/blog/recycling-
construction- materials?hs_amp=true

9. Wolla, S. A. (2017). "The Economics of Subsidizing Sports Stadiums". Retrieved

from https://research.stlouisfed.org/publications/page1-econ/2017-05-01/the-
economics-of- subsidizing-sports-stadiums/

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9.0 APPENDIX
MINUTE OF MEETING 1
FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING & BUILT
ENVIRONMENT

DATE : 10 JUNE 2020

TIME : 01.30 PM
PLACE : Whatsapp

Members Present: (members that attended meeting)

1. Ammar Ikhwan Bin Mohd Arriffin (CF190135)

2. Amirul Adam Bin Mohd Abd Rahman (CF190126)
3. Siti Aisyah Binti Mohd Hidzir (CF190165)
4. Raja Syahmi Bin Raja Rosman (CF190070)
5. Nukman Bin Al-Mahdi Selvarajah (CF190129)

NO SUBJE ACTION FEEDBA

CT BY CK
1.0 CHAIRPERSON ADDRESS
 Explain related to the project task. Mr. Ammar
Noted
 Prepare the task list distribution.
2.0 PAPER PRESENTATION BY GROUP MEMBER
 Q&A session related to the project task. Mr. Adam
 Distribute the task among the group Ms. Noted
members. Aisyah
Mr.Raja
3.0 CLOSING
Mr. Nukman gave a brief summary of the Mr. Noted
meetings held and closed the meeting with Nukman

thanks for the

cooperation given by each members of the group.

Prepared by: Approved by: Verified by:

…………………… …………………… …………………

…..
……….. …………

(Ammar Ikhwan) (SitiAisyah) (Dr. Junaidah)

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 MINUTE OF MEETING 2
FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING & BUILT ENVIRONMENT

DATE : 14 June 2020

TIME : 10:00 PM
PLACE : Whatsapp

Members Present: (members that attended meeting)

1. Ammar Ikhwan Bin Mohd Arriffin (CF190135)
2. Amirul Adam Bin Mohd Abd Rahman (CF190126)
3. Siti Aisyah Binti Mohd Hidzir (CF190165)
4. Raja Syahmi Bin Raja Rosman (CF190070)
5. Nukman Bin Al-Mahdi Selvarajah (CF190129)

NO SUBJE ACTION FEEDBA

CT BY CK
1.0 CHAIRPERSON ADDRESS
 Remind and explain the latest task that need Mr. Ammar
Noted
to be prepared by the group member.
2.0 PAPER PRESENTATION BY GROUP MEMBER
 Discuss on problem related on the previous Mr. Adam
discussion and update the project task. Ms. Noted
Aisyah
Mr. Raja
3.0 CLOSING
Mr. Nukman gave a brief summary of the meetings Mr.Nukma Noted
held and closed the meeting with thanks for the n
cooperation given by each members of the group.

Prepared by: Approved by: Verified by:

…………………… …………………… …………………

…
……….. ………

(Ammar Ikhwan) (Siti Aisyah) (Dr.Junaidah)

17