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Summary Code With Mosh 2

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Passamonte Florin
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66 views2 pages

Summary Code With Mosh 2

Uploaded by

Passamonte Florin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Web Development Fundamentals 1

FUNDAMENTALS
Terms
Attributes HTML element
Client HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
CSS HTTP request
CSS declaration HTTP response
CSS property JavaScript
CSS rule Opening/closing tags
DOM (Document Object Model) Server
HTML URL (Uniform Resource Locator)
HTML document Validation

Summary
• HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is a markup language used to define the structure
and contents of web pages.

• CSS (Cascading Stylesheets) are used for styling web pages.

• JavaScript is a programming language used for making web pages interactive.

• To view a web page, we enter its URL (Uniform Resource Locator) into the browser’s
address bar.

• To view the HTML behind a web page, we right-click on the page and select View
Source or View Page Source.

• HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is a set of rules that clients and servers use to
communicate and exchange data.

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Web Development Fundamentals 2

• When you visit a website, your browser (client) sends an HTTP request to the server and
receives an HTTP response. The response includes an HTML document that represents the
page you’re visiting. The browser reads the HTML document to construct a Document
Object Model (an in-memory representation of the elements on the page). Once the DOM
is ready, the browser renders (displays) the target page.

• We can use the Network tab of Chrome DevTools to inspect HTTP requests and
responses exchanged between the browser and the server.

• An HTML document consists of a DOCTYPE declaration that specifies the version of


HTML being used followed by a tree (hierarchy) of elements that define the structure
and content of the document.

• The root element in an HTML document is the html element which always includes a
head and a body element. The head element contains information about the page such
as its title. The body element includes the structure and content of the page.

• Most HTML elements include an opening and closing tag.

• We can use attributes to provide additional information about an element (like the
source of an image). Attributes are coded as part of the opening tag.

• To style an element using CSS, we write a CSS rule which consists of a selector and one
or more declarations.

• The selector is used to target one or more elements. We can select elements by their
type, class, ID and so on.

• A declaration consists of a property, a colon, a value and is terminated by a semicolon.

• Prettier is the most popular VSCode extension for formatting code.

• Using validation services we can ensure that our HTML/CSS code is valid and follows
the official rules. This helps us get better rankings in search engines.

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