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Scott Connection (T T) : Teaser Transformer, With 0.866 Tapped Windings (Vertical Member of T)

1) The Scott connection uses a teaser transformer and a main transformer to convert three-phase power to two-phase power for supplying a three-phase load. 2) The teaser transformer has 0.866 tapped windings to produce two-phase voltages in phase quadrature. 3) The main transformer has center-tapped windings to produce the third voltage required for the two-phase output.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
288 views8 pages

Scott Connection (T T) : Teaser Transformer, With 0.866 Tapped Windings (Vertical Member of T)

1) The Scott connection uses a teaser transformer and a main transformer to convert three-phase power to two-phase power for supplying a three-phase load. 2) The teaser transformer has 0.866 tapped windings to produce two-phase voltages in phase quadrature. 3) The main transformer has center-tapped windings to produce the third voltage required for the two-phase output.

Uploaded by

ben
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Scott 

Connection (T‐T)
Teaser transformer , with 0.866 
tapped windings  
(Vertical member of T)  Advantages: 
Fed from Three phase source

Supplying Three phase load
 
‐  Compared  to  open  delta  and 
A1 A2 open  Y  ‐open  delta,  a  neutral 
can be connected to both of the 
primary and secondary sides
B1 B2

C1 d1 d2
C2

Main transformer , with center‐
tapped windings  
(Horizontal member of T) 
Primary coils 3 N1 3 N 2 Secondary coils
:
2 2
A1 A2

3V2
V1 3V1 2 V2
2 d1 N1 : N 2 d2
V1
V2
C1 B2
C2
B1 V1 V1 V2 V2
V1 N2 V2
2 2 2 2 V2 = V1
N1

Vab = V∠60 KVL in loop d1b1a1d1 : KVL in loop d 2 a2 c2 d 2 :


Va1d1 = Vb1d1 + Va1b1 Vc2 a2 = −Va2 d 2 + Vc2 d 2
Vab = V Vca = V = V ∠60 + ⎛ V1 ⎞∠180 3 ⎛V ⎞
1 ⎜ ⎟ =− V2 ∠90 + ⎜ 2 ⎟∠0
Vbc = V∠180 ⎝2⎠
Vad 2 ⎝ 2⎠
3
= [(0.5 + j ) + (−0.5 + j 0)]V1 = [− j 3 + (+0.5 + j 0)]V
Vbd Vcd 2 2
2

3 3
Vbc = V = j V1 = V1∠90 3
2 2 = [0.5 − j ]V2 = V2 ∠ − 60
Vca = V∠ − 60 2
VAB Vad Vab
VA
Vab = V Vca = V
Vad φ Ia I aupf
Ib

Vbd
VBC Vcd
Vcd Vcd
VC Vbc
Vbd 30 30
Vbc = V VB I cupf = I dc
Ic I db = I bupf

VCA
UPF load Vca

For  a  balanced  load  P.F.  of 


cosφ, the teaser current lags or 
leads  the  voltage  by  φ,  while 
one  half  of  the  main 
transformer  has  a  P.F.  of 
cos(30‐φ),  and  the  other  half  
has a P.F. of cos(30+φ )
Location of neutral point “n”:

A1
A1

3V1 n 3V
V1 Va1d1 =
2 d1 2
V1 N
Vnd1
C1
d1
V1 / 2 V1 / 2
V1
B1 V1 V1
2 2

V1
Va1n = Vb1n = Vc1n =
3
3V1
QVa1d1 = ⇒ Vnd1 = Va1d1 − Va1n = 0.2886V1
2
Vnd1 0.2886 1
⇒ = =
Va1d1 0.866 3
Three phase to two phase conversion:

Via modified Scott connection:
A1 Turns ratio: 

Main : N1 : N 2
B1
3
Teaser : N1 : N 2
2
C1 d1
i.e : N1 : 1.15 N 2

Taps  are  applied  in  primary  windings  only,  while  full  secondary  
windings are utilized. The teaser primary tap is adjusted to 86.6% 
to provide equal in magnitude with phase quadrature two phase 
secondary voltages .  
3φ→2φ conversion (cont.):
Primary coils Secondary coils
A2
A1
V2 2V2
3V1
V1
2 d1
V1 V2
C1 B2, 
d2 C2
V1
B1 V1 V1
2 2 V2

B2, d2
( )
I→
d1c1 total
1
= I M1 ∠0 − IT1 ∠90
2
IT1 Vteaser
N 1 N2
= ( 2 ) I 2∠0 − ( ) I 2∠90
N1 2 3
( ) N1 IM1 Vmain
2
(I )
1 0.577IM1
= I1∠0 − I1∠90 d1c1 total
3
Secondary V, Ι 
1 2 Balanced primary currents
= I12 + ( I1 )2 ∠30 = I1 ∠30 (for  UPF load)
3 3
Two transformers fed from a  440 V 3phase supply in a Scott fashion to operate two 
single  phase  200  V  loads  with  a  total  demand  of  150  kVA.  Find  the  necessary  turns 
ratios and the secondary and primary currents.

(N 2 / N1 )main = 200 / 440 = 0.4545


(I main )Secondary = (I teaser )Secondary = 150000 / 2 = 375 A
200
(I main )PrimaryBalancingComponent = (N 2 / N1 )main × (I main )Secondary
= 0.4545 × 375 = 170.45 A
N 2 Main IM1
(N 2 / N1 )Teaser = ≈ 1.15 × ( N 2 / N1 )main = 0.5227
3
(Id c )total
0.577IT1
N1Main 1 1
2
(I teaser )Primary = ( N 2 / N1 )Teaser × (I teaser )Secondary = 0.5227 × 375 = 196 A

Ineffective teaser current comonent in primary main = (I teaser )Primary = 98 A


1
2
Total current in each half of primary main = (98) 2 + (170.45) 2 = 196A
A two phase, 7.5 kW , 240 V, 60 Hz , 0.8 power factor motor has a 83% efficiency. 
The motor is fed from 600V three phase distributor through a Scott connected 
transformer bank. Find the following: 
 
‐ The current in each 2‐ phase line 
‐ The current in each 3‐ phase line

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