Bac1 Actvty 1 (271), Plamos, Erwin C.

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Name: Erwin C.

Plamos
Course and Year: BSBA-2FMC
Instructor: Ruby Jean Trinidad Uriarte
Date: September 1, 2021

Define and expound what elasticity is.


Elasticity is a concept which involves examining how responsive demand (or supply) is to a change in another
variable such as price or income. The basic idea of elasticity, how a percentage change in one variable causes
a percentage change in another variable does not just apply to the responsiveness of supply and demand to
changes in the price of a product. Recall that quantity demanded (Qd) depends on income, tastes and
preferences, population, expectations about future prices, and the prices of related goods. Similarly, quantity
supplied (Qs) depends on the cost of production, changes in weather (and natural conditions), new technologies,
and government policies. Elasticity can, in principle, be measured for any determinant of supply and demand, not
just the price.

Explain the difference between price elasticity and cross price elasticity.

Price Elasticity of Demand Cross Elasticity of Demand


The proportionate (percentage) change The proportionate change in quantity demanded of a
in quantity demanded of a product due to commodity due to change in price of another commodity (like the
proportionate (percentage) change in its price is substitute or the complementary good) is called as cross elasticity
measured by the price elasticity of demand. of demand.

The coefficient of Price Elasticity of The positive coefficient of cross elasticity shows that the
demand is always negative due to inverse given commodities are substitutes. Negative cross elasticity
shows that the given commodities are complementary to each
relation between price and quantities demanded other. And when it is zero, then the given commodities are
(Though it is stated as a positive number). unrelated to each other.

The coefficient of price elasticity shows The coefficient of cross elasticity shows the relation
different degrees of price elasticity like elastic, between the given set of goods.
inelastic and unitary demand.
The formula for cross Elasticity of demand is as stated
The formula for price elasticity of demand below:
is: % change in quantity demanded of commodity A
% change in quantity demanded % change in price of commodity B
% change in price

Give an example on how income elasticity work


The income elasticity of demand is the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage
change in income. Or measures the responsiveness of demand to a change in income.

Income elasticity of demand (YED) = % change in demand / % change in income


If income rises 10%
Demand for Tesco bread falls 5%. YED = -0.5 (inferior good)
Demand for butter increases 8%. YED = 0.8
Demand for organic bread increases 17%. YED = 1.7

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