Node A Software Manual
Node A Software Manual
Software
User's Manual
M0121ABM
User’s Manual for
Node A Software
All information contained in this manual has been revised thoroughly. Yet Andrew
Solutions accepts no liability for any omissions or faults.
Andrew Solutions reserves the right to change all hard- and software characteristics
without notice.
Names of products mentioned herein are used for identification purposes only and
may be trademarks and / or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
No parts of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,
transmitted in any form or by any means, electronical, mechanical photocopying,
recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. GENERAL 7
2. INTRODUCTION 11
2.1. PURPOSE 11
5. ANALYSIS TOOLS 19
6. ALARM MANAGEMENT 27
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7. PASSWORD MANAGEMENT 37
8. TECHNICIAN SETUP 39
8.4. FEATURES 53
9. STATUS PAGE 55
11.2. INITSTRINGS 72
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11.10. CIRCUIT SWITCHED INFORMATION 78
15. INDEX 95
figure 3-1 Connecting the CAT5 cable to the Node A for the local connection ......... 13
figure 4-1 Login page................................................................................................ 15
figure 4-2 Home page............................................................................................... 16
figure 4-3 Head, exemplary ...................................................................................... 18
figure 5-1 Analysis Tools menu ................................................................................ 19
figure 5-2 Spectrum Analyser plot, exemplary .......................................................... 21
figure 5-3 Temperature Histogram, exemplary ......................................................... 21
figure 5-4 Input mask of the spectrum analyser plot ................................................. 22
figure 6-1 Alarm Management menu ........................................................................ 27
figure 6-2 Alarm Log, exemplary............................................................................... 29
figure 6-3 Alarm Page structure, exemplary ............................................................. 30
figure 6-4 Main Board Alarm Page ........................................................................... 31
figure 6-5 PSU, Modem, Ventilation Page ................................................................ 32
figure 6-6 External Alarm Page................................................................................. 33
figure 6-7 DCM A Slot n Alarm page ........................................................................ 34
figure 7-1 Password Management menu.................................................................. 37
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1 General
1. GENERAL
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The Declaration of Conformity for our products is available upon request from the
local sales offices or from Andrew Solutions directly.
To make the most of this product, we recommend you carefully read the instructions
in this manual and commission the system only according to these instructions.
For technical assistance and support, contact the local office or Andrew Solutions
directly at one of the addresses listed in the next chapter.
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1 General
Americas:
[email protected],
E-mail E-mail [email protected]
[email protected]
APAC Countries:
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Europe:
Austria Switzerland
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2 Introduction
2. INTRODUCTION
2.1. PURPOSE
In the downlink (DL), the Node A picks up signals coming from the base station,
filters them, amplifies them, and retransmits them to the mobile. In the uplink (UL), it
picks up signals from the mobile, filters them, amplifies them, and retransmits them to
the base station. The Node A constantly monitors the quality of the signals passing
through it.
The primary function of the Node A is to increase signal strength between a mobile
and a base station in areas where high-quality voice or high-speed data service is not
available. This may include extending coverage areas into buildings or tunnels or
filling in small gaps created by man made obstacles.
The unit is an excellent choice for many urban and suburban requirements from
simple building coverage to enhanced signals for higher data rates. The Node A is
capable of enhancing today’s 2G and 2.5G GSM and EDGE signals, 3G UMTS and
HSPA, and the future’s 4G signals regardless of modulation. Its features and
functions are software defined and may be changed to accommodate the future.
From its power level to its setup, the Node A has intelligence and performance that
go far beyond that of a normal enhancing device. The Node A is self-diagnosing, has
auto-setting, and is virtually maintenance-free. It is designed to provide more than 10
years of service under virtually any conditions.
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3 Connection to the Node A and Pre-Settings
The Node A is set up, configured and monitored using a PC. The connection to the
Node A can be established locally via an Ethernet cable or remotely via modem. The
local connection is easy to set up and much faster in operation and should be used
for initial setup and whenever the operator is at site.
A standard Ethernet CAT5 cable is supplied with the Node A unit. Connect the cable
to the Node A main unit cabinet (see below) and the network port on the PC. The
Node A hardware supports 10 or 100 MBit/sec Ethernet connections.
figure 3-1 Connecting the CAT5 cable to the Node A for the local connection
After the connection is made properly, the red and green LEDs near the Node A
network connector will flash. Likewise, the network connector on many PCs has
LEDs that indicate when a hardware connection is established. The network
hardware will determine the highest speed supported by both devices. With most
PC’s, the operating system will automatically establish the hardware and software
network connection. No setup or system changes are required on the PC to establish
a local connection with the Node A.
Normally, the connection can be made either before or after the Node A and PC are
powered up. Should there be any problems, make sure the cable is fully inserted at
both ends. Make sure the PC network driver is not fixed at 1 GB/second. With the
cable connected restart the PC. If that fails, restart the Node A.
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Setting up the remote connection is slightly more involved than setting up the local
connection. A separate manual is provided to explain how to setup the remote
connection.
Using the remote connection, the operator can monitor and control the Node A using
the Web browser interface remotely.
In order to guarantee proper system operation, the following setting is required in the
internet Tools:
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4 Web Based Graphical User Interface
Login
To login enter user name and password. The factory default is as follows:
Password Golden_Node
Note that the user name and password are case-sensitive. Entries must be exactly
as shown, including capitalization and _[underscore].
) Note: Seven successive attempts of unsuccessful logins will cause the
unit to prevent any new login attempts for 5 minutes.
User name and password should be changed after the first login.
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After the login, the home page will appear. The home page is the central jump point
to all other configuration and status pages.
The Analysis Tools pages give the user access to virtual test instruments including
a spectrum analyzer.
The Technician Setup pages allow the user to enable/disable various portions of the
Node A and to set the Node A's operational parameters.
The Connectivity and Upload page is used to setup the modem and OMC interface.
It also has fields for users to identify the unit by location and set the time and date.
Software is updated from this page. All users should configure this page with the
appropriate information.
The Alarm Management pages are hierarchical. The first page shows the alarm
summaries of the different sections and each module of the Node A. The secondary
pages allow users to view and configure individual alarms. The alarm log is
accessible from the main page.
The Status and Reports page displays the important parameters and
measurements of the signals being repeated by the Node A. Included are both RF
and digital performance parameters such as power and signal quality. This is a good
page to look at to determine how well the Node A is working in the network.
The Serial and ID Numbers page displays the unit’s ID and serial numbers. This
page is important when a user wants to replace parts or for determining the actual
components installed in the unit.
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4 Web Based Graphical User Interface
The Configuration Manager page allows a user to save and select new Node A
system-wide configurations as well as download and upload configuration files.
The Save Summary to Laptop page creates a summary file. Then, users can print
or save the page to their laptop for viewing later.
Opens the online help screens for further details available in all
menus.
The Logout button safely disconnects the computer from the unit.
This should be done to ensure proper termination of the connection.
In the following chapters all these menus will be explained in detail.
The Reboot button allows the user to restart the application
software. Clicking this button causes the system to reset and will take
the Node A off the air while the system restarts.
The Repeater Alarm Summary button indicates the system alarm
status and when clicked takes the user to the main Alarm
Management page. When the alarm summary is coloured green, no
alarms are active. When it is not green, the colour of the alarm
summary indicates the highest severity of all active alarms.
All pages contain a link bar for an easy access to the menus. It is situated at the
frame bottom.
Password Management and Configuration Manager are not available in the bar.
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4.2.2. Head
Description Explanation
Displays the ID of the repeater, see chapter 12 Serial and ID
ID Number
Numbers.
Displays the serial number S/N of the repeater, see chapter
Serial Number
12 Serial and ID Numbers.
Displays the repeater phone number, see chapter 11.6 SMS
Phone Number
Alarming.
Displays the actual repeater IP address set in Repeater IP
IP Address
Address, see chapter 11.6 SMS Alarming.
Date Displays the date, see chapter 11.7 Set Real Time Clock.
Displays system name, system location, user defined area,
Location
see chapter 11.8 Identification of the System.
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5 Analysis Tools
5. ANALYSIS TOOLS
The Analysis Tools page generates and displays plots of various types of data
captures and processed data.
Remark: This analysis does not have a negative impact on normal operation.
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5 Analysis Tools
The Analysis page displays the plot of the captured and processed data.
The temperature histogram is available for the Node A mainboard and for each RF
card installed. It shows the temperature vs. operating hours, the average
temperature, and the overall operational time.
For the description of the analyser plot input mask, see following chapter.
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* gnuplot is a command-line program that can generate two- and three-dimensional plots of functions
and data.
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5 Analysis Tools
Measurement Parameters
Rectangular
Blackman
Window
Type
Hamming
Hanning =
Hann
Bartlett
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This setting determines how many FFT bins are added together to
calculate the power at each frequency point. The > 5MHz span FFT
has a bin size of approximately 6.1 KHz, the <= 5MHz span FFT has a
Resolution
bin size of approximately 381 Hz. The value entered in this text box is
BW(kHz)
rounded to the nearest integer multiple of the bin size. Setting this
value to the bandwidth of a channel allows one to measure the power
of the entire channel.
(Video BW) This setting determines how many FFT bins are averaged
together to calculate the power at each frequency point. The > 5MHz
span FFT has a bin size of approximately 6.1 KHz, the <= 5MHz span
Averaging
FFT has a bin size of approximately 381 Hz.The value entered in this
BW (kHz)
text box is rounded to the nearest integer multiple of the bin size.
Increasing this value will smooth noise in the results, but will give less
accurate frequency resolution.
Select the averaging type used by the DSP to calculate the FFT:
Normal
Averaging Max Hold
Type Log Average
RMS Average
Linear Average
This number of data capture samples is used by the DSP.
Number of which calculates the FFT of each capture. The displayed plot is the
Averages average of the FFT's.
The number of averages can be set from 1 to 100.
) Note: The Measurement parameters Window Type, Averaging Type, and
Number of Averages can only be changed when the button "New
Data" is selected.
Frequency Axis
Frequency Axis selects the start, stop, center, and span of the frequency band to be
displayed on the plot. These values are used as zoom options for the displayed plot.
) Note: The Frequency Axis can be changed when either the button
"Replot" or "New Data" is selected.
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5 Analysis Tools
Magnitude Axis
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6 Alarm Management
6. ALARM MANAGEMENT
This menu includes an overview of the alarms available for the respective component
or feature. The Main Alarm page displays a summary of the alarm status of the basic
modules in the system. Each module has several functions that are individually
monitored.
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The individual alarm pages will be explained in more detail later in this chapter.
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6 Alarm Management
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By clicking the respective ID button in the main Alarm Management menu shows the
individual alarm pages for the selected module(s). On these pages the user can
change the thresholds and alarm severities assigned to the alarms for that module.
The functionalities of the alarm pages include among others:
Display of module
picture
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6 Alarm Management
The following chapters explain in detail all Alarm pages that are available in Alarm
Management:
The Main Board Alarm Page (ID 1) shows the alarms associated with the main board
(backplane).
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The Power Supply, Modem, and Ventilation Alarm Page (ID 2) shows the alarms
associated with the PSU, modem, and ventilation system (fans/empty slot).
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6 Alarm Management
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The DCM A Slot n Alarm webpage shows the status of the alarms associated with
the DCM A RF module in slot n. It can be used to set the alarm threshold level at
which an alarm will be raised for DL_RSSI and UL_RSSI.
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6 Alarm Management
Slot n This alarm indicates that the DCM A RF module in this slot has
Temperature exceeded its maximum operational temperature.
This alarm indicates that the DL receive signal strength is
Slot n DL RSSI
outside the user-defined thresholds.
This alarm indicates that the UL receive signal strength is
Slot n UL RSSI
above the user-defined threshold.
This alarm indicates that the DL receiver is operating at
Slot n DL
decreased sensitivity because a very large signal is being
Interference
received on the donor antenna.
This alarm indicates that the UL receiver is operating at
Slot n UL
decreased sensitivity because a very large signal is being
Interference
received on the mobile antenna.
This alarm indicates that the gain of the DL path has been
reduced to prevent overdriving the DL PA. This is either
because the donor input signal is too high for the gain setting
Group n DL ALC
and power allocation of this group, or because of instability
caused by insufficient antenna isolation at the desired gain
setting.
This alarm indicates that the gain of the UL path has been
reduced to prevent overdriving the UL PA. This is either
because the mobile input signal is too high for the gain setting
Group n UL ALC
and power allocation of this group, or because of instability
caused by insufficient antenna isolation at the desired gain
setting.
This alarm indicates that this group is not being transmitted at
the desired power level. This is either because the input signal
is not large enough, no pilot/BCCH is detectable, or the gain
has been reduced due to insufficient antenna isolation. For a
Group n DL Low
group operating in gain mode, the alarm is raised when the
Power
output power is below the user-defined threshold. For a group
operating in power mode, the alarm is raised when the output
power is below the power allocated to the group on the Group
Configuration page.
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This alarm indicates that the gain of this group's DL path has
been reduced to prevent signal degradation or oscillation due to
Group n DL insufficient antenna isolation. The alarm will be raised if the
Isolation gain margin decreases below the smaller of the user-defined
threshold for this alarm or the gain margin specified in the
System Calibration Table.
This alarm indicates that the gain of this group's DL path has
been reduced to prevent signal degradation or oscillation due to
Group n UL insufficient antenna isolation. The alarm will be raised if the
Isolation gain margin decreases below the smaller of the user-defined
threshold for this alarm or the gain margin specified in the
System Calibration Table.
Current Status
Indicates the current status of the monitored function or module by colour: gray
when the alarm is disabled; green when all active alarms are clear; blue, yellow,
orange, or red according to the severity of assigned alarm group when the alarm is
active.
Alarm Group
Alarms are grouped according to severity from "Disabled" to "Critical". The severity
setting allows an alarm monitoring system to decide how to address the problem
when an alarm occurs. The "Disabled" setting only disables the alarming of a
module or function, not the module or function itself.
Threshold
Sets the thresholds for the RSSI alarms, group(n) isolation alarms, and the group(n)
DL low power alarm (for groups operating in gain mode).
Latency
Increases the time an alarm condition must be present before it is raised. The
latency time is in addition to the hardcoded debounce mechanism and has no affect
on how the alarm is cleared.
Alarm Count
Indicates the number of alarms that have occurred since the last reset or since the
alarm counts were cleared.
For explanation of Submit and Back buttons in this Alarm Page, please refer to the
description of buttons in chapter 6.2 Alarm Pages in Alarm Management.
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7 Password Management
7. PASSWORD MANAGEMENT
The Password Configuration page allows a user to change, and in some cases, add
passwords.
This menu is only editable for the Super User in order to create other user accounts.
The Super User account is a customer-specific account.
Username and password of the Super User account are provided for each customer.
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User Description
Number of the account allocated to the user.
1, 2, ...
Maximum six users can be installed.
The super user may add, remove, view, and change all
passwords. All the known users and passwords are displayed.
Super User To add a new user, enter the user name and password in a blank
box. To change or delete a user, clear the user name and
password boxes in question.
The operator user has control over the unit. However this
operator may not change or view other user’s passwords. The
Operator User
operator user may change the present user name or password
by modifying the text box and submitting it.
The read-only user may not see the password management.
Read Only User He may only view certain screens, including the alarm pages, the
summary page, the status page and the serial number page.
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8 Technician Setup
8. TECHNICIAN SETUP
The System Technician page shows the current Node A system configuration and
allows the user to modify the Node A configuration. Thus, it provides a way to quickly
view and change settings for the main operational parameters of the Node A.
External Duplexer
Only when a card with an external duplexer is installed, the column External
Duplexer will be displayed.
In order to be selectable in the drop-down menu of the external duplexer
page (see chapter 8.1 External Duplexer), configure the external duplexer in
Serial Numbers (see chapter 12 Serial and ID Numbers).
Description Explanation
Click Back to return to the previous webpage.
Click Reset All to reset system-wide and all slot configuration
settings.
Click Submit to save any changes.
) Note: The link at the bottom of the screen to 'Debug Terminal' gives the
super user access to a lower layer of the software. This should be
used only with assistance from factory or field support.
Disable When this box is checked, the controller will not allow any DCM A RF
Repeater module to transmit.
When this box is checked, the measurements on the status page are
Add Post-
adjusted to reflect the losses caused by components external to the
duplexer
DCM A RF modules. When this box is unchecked, the status page
Losses
displays measurements relative to the DCM A RF module connectors.
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8 Technician Setup
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8 Technician Setup
The External Duplexer webpage is used to define duplexer calibration data when
external duplexers are used with an RF module.
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This page is only available when the RF module does not have an integrated
duplexer.
The donor and mobile duplexer parameters must be defined before continuing the
RF module configuration.
The top tables are used to define/display the duplexers’ frequency band parameters.
The bottom tables are used to define/display the insertion loss of the duplexer at
specific frequency points within the DL and UL bandwidths. The tables on the left
side of the screen are used to define the donor duplexer, the tables on the right side
of the screen are used to define the mobile duplexer.
The top tables are used to define/display the duplexers’ frequency band parameters.
The bottom tables are used to define/display the insertion loss of the duplexer at
specific frequency points within the DL and UL bandwidths. The tables on the left
side of the screen are used to define the donor duplexer, the tables on the right side
of the screen are used to define the mobile duplexer.
Description Explanation of Donor/ Mobile Duplexer Table
Sets the duplexer calibration data to standard values for the
Standard
Duplexer type of duplexer selected.
Type Custom Allows the user to manually enter calibration information.
None Indicates that no external duplexer is installed.
Standard This dropdown box is active only when the Duplexer Type is set to
Duplexer ‘Standard’. This dropdown lists all the duplexers that are listed on the
Choice Serial Number webpage for which standard calibration data is available.
These fields are used to display/define the DL band edges. These fields
set allowable frequency limits for the channel filters.
DL Start/
When the Duplexer Type is set to ‘Standard’ these fields are read only.
Stop Fre-
When the Duplexer Type is set to ‘None’, the user must still fill these
quency
fields with data to set the allowable frequency limits for the channel
filters.
These fields are used to display/define the UL band edges. These fields
UL Start/ set the frequency limits for the channel filters.
Stop Fre- When the Duplexer Type is set to ‘Standard’ these fields are read only.
quency When the Duplexer Type is set to None, the user must still fill these
fields with data to set the frequency limits for the channel filters.
Minimum DL-UL This field sets the limit for how close a DL channel filter can
Spacing be to an UL channel filter.
This sets the frequency of the UL channel filter relative to the
DL channel filter. Usually, DL-UL Offset = DL Start
DL-UL Offset
Frequency – UL Start Frequency = DL Stop Frequency – UL
Stop Frequency.
DL/UL Frequency Use these fields to define/display the frequency points.
Use these fields to define/display the insertion loss at the
DL/UL Attenuation
corresponding frequency point.
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8 Technician Setup
Description Explanation
This button fills the Donor/Mobile Calibration Data table
with default data dependent on the duplexer type.
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Click Define in the Configuration entry to open the Filter Group Configuration page of
the selected slot. This webpage displays current configuration and allows the user to
modify the configuration of the selected digital channel module slot of the Node A
(DCM A slot).
Status Bar
The text above the group configuration table displays information about the DCM A
slot. This includes the slot number, frequency band, and DL power capabilities.
Use Equal Allocation: When this box is checked, each group will be allocated an
equal amount of power and the Power Allocation setting in the group configuration
table is ignored. When this box is unchecked, Power Allocation setting in the group
configuration table is used to determine the power allocation for each group.
Filter Group Configuration Table: This table is used to define filter groups. A filter
group is a set of filters, where all filters have the same gain, and a portion of the total
PA power is allocated to the signal at the output of the filter group. Usually, the
signals processed by a filter group are from the same base station and have the
same modulation type. Each filter group can be put in power or gain mode.
) Note: With 550 W power supplies (ID No: 7547518-00 or ID No: 7560164-00)
the software limits the output power to 30 dBm per RF card in case of
four installed high-power cards.
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Used to set the type of modulation expected within the frequency bands
of this filter group. Setting a specific modulation type allows the system to
more quickly identify signals within the filter bandwidth. The types of filters
available to the user will also be determined by modulation type selected
Narrowband is only displayed when Low-delay narrowband or
Channelized is selected as Filter Capability in the Technician Setup
main menu. Narrowband should be used for Public Safety and TETRA
applications for channel selective transmission.
For more information about the modulation type please contact Andrew support.
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View Sub-bands
There are two variations of the Sub-band Configuration page. Which one is displayed
depends on the selected filter capability and the selected modulation type. The
following buttons are available irrespective of the selected filter capability /
modulation type:
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This webpage displays the current filter configuration and allows the user to modify
the filter configuration of the selected filter group. A filter group can be constructed by
defining any number of bandpass filters as long as the total number of filter elements
used to make the filters is within the number of available filter elements.
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8.3.1. Wideband
The text above the filter configuration table displays information about the DCM A RF
module, including the slot number and frequency band. The number of filter elements
used and the number of remaining filter elements is also shown.
The Filter Configuration Table is used to define the center frequency and bandwidth
filter.
Description Explanation of Filter Configuration Table
This drop-down box is used to assign the filter to its group (select
the group name), make it unassigned (the filter information
Group
remains, but it is unused, so it consumes no filter resources), or
turn it off (it is removed from the table).
This is used to adjust the filter bandwidth to accommodate
Filter Type
different modulation types.
Band Start * Sets the lower edge of the passband frequency.
Sets the upper edge of the passband frequency.
Band Stop *
Stop - Start >= 0.2 MHz
Indicates how many 5 MHz filter elements are used to build the
Filters Used filter. The number of 5 MHz filter elements is equal to (Stop-
Start)/5 rounded up to the nearest integer.
* If LTE is selected as Modulation Type the Sub-band Configuration page provides the columns
DL / UL Band Start and DL / UL Band Stop:
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8.3.2. Narrowband
figure 8-7 Sub-band Configuration page for Low Delay / Channelized, exemplary
The text above the filter configuration table displays information about the DCM A RF
module, including the slot number and frequency band. The number of channelized
filter elements used and the number of remaining channelized filter elements is also
shown.
The Filter Configuration Table is used to define the center frequency and bandwidth
filter.
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The Channel Calculator page calculates the DL and UL channel and frequency data
based on the technology type of the channel and the DL channel number chosen.
The results are shown in the Results table. A reference table listing frequency and
channel ranges of supported technologies is also provided.
Supported technologies:
CDMA 2000 AMPS.
CDMA 2000 PCS.
CDMA 450.
P/E/R GSM.
GSM DCS.
UMTS Bands 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
8.4. FEATURES
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9 Status Page
9. STATUS PAGE
The Status page shows the current Node A slot and group status measurements.
Blank fields indicate that the system has not had time to settle after a setup change.
The displayed slot and group status depends on the modulation type set in the Slot
Group configuration; see chapter 8.2 Slot / Group Configuration.
“Not Present” means that no card has been inserted into the respective slot.
The status of the DCM A RF modules installed in each slot is shown in this table:
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The status of the user-defined groups (made via the Technician Setup page; see
chapter 8.2 Slot / Group Configuration) is shown in this table.
* This level will fluctuate according to the UL traffic in the repeater coverage area.
** Should fluctuate according to the DL RX power.
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Button Description
Select Refresh to update the measured readings.
Select Auto Refresh to automatically update the
measured readings every 5 seconds.
In the following examples for modulation types of GSM fixed (BCCH detection),
UMTS (UMTS detection) and CDMA (CDMA detection) are displayed.
Click the respective button in column Group name, e.g. GSMxxx to open the
detection page.
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Click the respective button in column Group name, e.g. CDMAxxx to open the
detection page.
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Click the respective button in column Group name, e.g. LTExxx to open the detection
page.
The LTE Group Status page displays detailed information from the LTE channels
detected and decoded by the Node-A. This information is available only if valid LTE
channels are decoded.
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10 Configuration Manager
The Configuration Manager allows the user to save, view, and delete Node A
configuration files. Node A configuration files are comprised of a selection of the RF,
connectivity, and alarm configurations as directed by the user. The Configuration
Manager also allows the user to select a particular Node A configuration file to be
run by the Node A. This may be done on a repeater-wide basis or on a per-
component basis. When a repeater-wide configuration is chosen, all components
(RF, connectivity, and alarm) are configured using the parameters contained in the
file if those parameters exist.
• None: Do not use a stored configuration. Continue using the current configuration.
• Factory Reset: Set the configuration to factory defaults.
• Use Repeater Configuration: Refer to the repeater-wide configuration for this
component's configuration. When the repeater-wide configuration is set to "None",
continue using this component's current configuration. When it is set to "Factory
Reset", set this component's configuration to use factory defaults.
Since the user may change component configurations by other means (i.e.
Connectivity webpage), it is possible that a component may be running with
parameters that do not reflect what was setup through the Configuration Manager.
When such a situation is detected, the affected component's current configuration will
be followed with an asterix (*).
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Button Description
Sends the user to the Save System Configuration page.
Sends the user to the View/ Manage page.
Submits the user's choice for running configuration. This will
cause the necessary updates of the Node A system
configuration.
After having clicked the "Save“ button in the Configuration Manager main page, the
following screen will appear:
The Save System Configuration page allows the user to save a new repeater-wide
configuration file. This file must consist of configuration information for at least one
component. All component configurations may be saved.
The File Components table provides a checkbox for each Node A configuration
component and an input area for the file name. The file name must not exceed 16
characters.
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10 Configuration Manager
Button Description
Goes back to the Main Configuration Manager page.
After having clicked the"View/Manage“ button, the following screen will appear:
The View/Manage Configuration Files page allows the user to view overall file
contents, view file details, and delete selected files.
Button Description
Checks all the check boxes.
Clears all the check boxes.
Sends the user to the Upload System Configuration File
page.
Builds a zip file of all selected configuration files and begins the
download to the user's PC.
Goes back to the Main Configuration Manager page.
Deletes the chosen configuration files. However, some
exceptions apply. Factory Reset and currently running files may
not be deleted.
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After clicking the Upload button, the following webpages will appear:
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10 Configuration Manager
After clicking the Download button, the following page will appear:
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After having clicked the Save button, the following window appears:
Type in a file name and ensure that the file extension is .tar.tar (e.g. test.tar.tar)
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11 Connectivity and Upload
The Connectivity page is used to setup the modem and OMC interface. It also has
fields for users to identify the unit by location and set the time and date. All users
should make sure to enter information into this page so that remote communication
can take place.
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The modem is reset and reinitialized when the preceding fields are
changed. When the user is directly connected to the repeater, this is
done immediately after the data is submitted. When the user is
Modem
remotely connected through the modem, this is done immediately after
SIM PIN
the connection is terminated.
Number
Note (for changing modem, modem init strings, or SIM PIN settings
during remote sessions): Entering invalid modem, modem init strings,
or improper SIM PIN settings can prevent remote connections from
being successful. Therefore, these values will revert to previous
settings if the remote session is not reestablished within 15 minutes.
This is the fixed IP address of the OMC. The IP address enables the
OMC IP
repeater to send alarms to the OMC. It is required for both packet and
Address
circuit switched networks.
Note: Informs are only allowed with an ‘Always On’ connection type.
When connection type ‘On Demand’ and alarm type ‘Inform’ is
selected,the alarm type will be set to ‘Notification’.
Custom Usually this is set to Standard for normal operation. For those
Mib systems that require the S-type MIB select Custom S.
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11.2. INITSTRINGS
The initialization string depends on the operator’s network and the modem. It may be
necessary to adjust the initstring in the field. The initstrings for the Node A web
interface are factory set.
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<rba>(num)
Radio/Band: Enable/disable frequency band(s)
The parameter can be used to select or deselect one or several frequency band(s)
the mobile equipment (ME) is allowed to register to.
Please note that the band selection implementation of HC25 is based on a single
band group that includes all frequency bands the module is capable of. This enables
the module to easily find a suitable network in any country around the world, no
matter which frequency bands or band combinations and access technologies are
present in a particular area. Factory default of <rba> is "127", meaning that all bands
are allowed.
Changes to the band configuration are recommended only if the subscriber wishes to
restrict the allowed bands to a specific band or band combination, in particular to
speed up the network search, and thus, to reduce the power consumption. In such
case, <rba> may be one of the single values listed below or the sum of the values of
all desired bands. For example, for 1800 MHz (2) and 850 MHz (4) please enter the
value 6.
When changing the <rba> value you can use the additional <rbe> parameter to make
the changes take effect immediately without reboot being required (<rbe>="1") or
after reboot only (<rbe>="0"). In either case, the <rba> value returned by the read
command AT^SCFG="Radio/Band" ist non-volatile and will be the value used after
next reboot.
Parameter is global for all interfaces, non-volatile and will not be reset by AT&F.
Parameter meaning:
1 GSM 900
2 GSM 1800
4 GSM 850
8 GSM 1900
16 WCDMA 2100 (BC1)
32 WCDMA 1900 (BC2)
64 WCDMA 850 (BC5)
<rbe>(num)
Radio/Band: Set frequency band(s) immediately effective
The additonal <rbe> parameter determines when a changed <rba> value becomes
effective.
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The Raven USB port can be set to work as either an ‘Ethernet’ or a 'virtual serial
port'.
The mandatory request for proper work of Raven XT modem in the Node repeaters is
that modem’s USB port is preconfigured to a virtual serial port. By default, the USB
port is set to work as Ethernet port. The Sierra wireless provides tool “AceManager”
(Windows application) which allows smooth change of Raven USB configuration. For
details about AceManager and USB port reconfiguration please read
theRaven_XT_UserGuide.pdf, which is part of the delivery. Chapter 6 (Universal
Serial Bus) of this document precisely describes steps necessary for changing the
USB port configuration. The modem drivers, AceManager, and modem guide are part
of the manuals CD, folder Raven XT. To change the USB port to allow virtual serial
port communication, disable the Ethernet port emulation by setting ‘*USBDEVICE’ to
‘0’.
When the Packet Data Network is assigning the IP addresses randomly (or by
DHCPS) (not a fixed IP per modem), this notice must be acknowledged and
accepted before connecting the modem to the repeater.
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Check or uncheck the Enable box to enable/disable heartbeat messages. Enter the
time between heartbeat messages (1-6000 minutes) in the text box.
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Note: If the MIB type is Custom S, you must type in the values for
latitude and longitude in the field „User Defined Area“ as described
under „User Definded Area“.
The entry field can be filled with additional information to further
System identify the repeater. They typically hold information on the location of
Location the unit.
This input is optional.
Field for additional information.
Note:
If the MIB type is Custom S, line 1 must contain the latitude and must
begin with "N/S", followed by a space, then optionally followed by + or
-, then followed by a number of the format "ddd.dddddd" where d is a
digit. Pad the number with 0 as needed to keep the total number of
digits to 9. Line 2 must contain the longitude and must be of the same
User
format as the latitude except it must begin with "E/W " instead of
Defined
"N/S".
Area
For example, N/S -001.100000, N/S +001.100000 or N/S 001.100000
are valid latitude entries. However, N 1.123456, N/S011.123456 and
+1.123456 are none.
E/W -001.123000, E/W +001.123000 or E/W 001.123000 are valid
longitude entries. But W 1.1230000, E/W001.123000 and -001.123000
are none.
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This field sets the repeater’s preferred connection type. When the preferred
connection type is unavailable, the repeater will attempt to use the other connection
type if it is supported by the modem.
Select Circuit Switched, Packet Switched or LAN.
Fields of the circuit switched modem configuration are used to configure the modem
for circuit switched communication with an OMC.
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The packet switched modem configuration. These fields are used to configure the
modem for packet switched communication with an OMC.
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The packet data connection will start when the OMC fixed IP address and the Packet
data Phone Number are defined.
The repeater will detach from the packet data network when a GetSNMP request
from AIMOS is not received within 5 minutes or when the Main webpage is not
successfully logged into via the packet data network. When a GetSNMP request
arrives or when someone is successfully logged into the repeater, the repeater will
stay attached.
Click the plus to open the SMS initiate packet session in Packet Switched
Information.
The text must be sent from a phone number entered in the Authorized SMS Phone
fields.
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Via the USB to Ethernet Adapter (Belkin) the Node A can be connected to a LAN
network. Please refer to the hardware manual.
) Note: LAN Information will be activated, when the main connectivity is set
to LAN. Otherwise the check mark and the entry fields are inactive.
) Note: Check the value of Modem in the Connectivity page. It has to be set
to No Modem. Otherwise the alarm forwarding via USB will not
work.
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Opens the upload page used to upload new files to the repeater.
Before starting an update it can be controlled in Serial and ID Numbers page (see
chapter 12 Serial and ID Numbers) which software version is installed for single
categories.
For the software update three files have to be transmitted one after the other in
exactly the same order as listed below. Depending on the Node type (Node A4 or
Node A2) these files are:
Node A2 Node A4
kernelVx.y.z kernelVx.y.z
rootfsVx.y.z rootfsVx.y.z
A2appfsVx.y.z.tar.bz2 A4appfsVx.y.z.tar.bz2
The letters x, y und z are variables representing the according version number.
Please refer to chapter 14 Software - Application Files for the version and ID number
of the software application files.
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The following screen will inform the user how long to wait before the next login to the
repeater. The webpage reports the correct minutes for each type of upload. The time
to wait varies for each load between 2 to 10 minutes.
When the specified time is over, login to the repeater again and upload the next file
via the Connectivity page, i.e. repeat the procedure above for the second and, then,
also for the third file. After the upload of all three files the new software version is
completely installed.
After the upload of all files, verify in the Serial and ID Numbers page the correct
software version for the updated category.
When the user attempts to upload an invalid file type, the message "File provided
not supported, Please select a file to upload to the repeater" is displayed.
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Certain features are not enabled unless an appropriate feature key has been entered
by the user. The feature key is a 42-character string that the repeater decodes to
determine the feature set available to the user. Keys are unique and can only be
used in the repeater for which they are coded.
A repeater can have one permanent key and one temporary key. Permanent keys
enable features permanently. Temporary keys temporarily enable features for a
specified number of days. After the time period expires, all temporarily enabled
features are disabled. The feature set available to the user is the superset of the
features enabled by both keys.
When a permanent or temporary feature key has been previously entered, it is
displayed below the key-entry text box. The temporary key display also indicates how
much time remains before it expires. The part number of the permanent key is also
displayed.
To enable a new feature set, enter the key in the text box on the Feature Key page
and click the Submit button. When a new key is entered, it overwrites the previous
key of that type.
When a temporary key has been entered, it can be deleted by clicking the Delete
Temporary Key button.
The availability of all keyed features is indicated in the table on the bottom of the
Feature Key page. The number and name are listed in the left and middle column,
and the status of each feature is shown in the right column. Enabled means the
feature is enabled by the permanent key, Trial means it is enabled by the temporary
key, and Disabled means the feature is disabled.
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Description Explanation
Modem Trace
Displays the modem response.
Window
Enter AT commands in this text box. The command is sent
to the modem when the Submit button is clicked. When
entering AT commands in this field, you MUST type in lower
Enter AT command
case 'at' followed by space and then the command itself.
For instance, 'at s0?' has the correct syntax, while 'AT s0?',
'ats0?' or 'ATs0?' are all invalid.
Requests modem details by sending 'at i' command to the
modem.
Requests modem configuration by sending 'at &v' command
to the modem.
Gets modem RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication).
This command is different depending on the modem type.
Initiates modem hang-up by sending '+++' to put the
modem in command mode, followed by the 'at h' command.
Resets the modem.
This feature is not yet supported.
Send SMS Message Send SMS Test Message to a phone or email (depending
on modem type and network operator).
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To determine the current modem state, enter the command 'modem' in the 'Enter AT
command' text box and click 'Submit'. The modem's current state, possibly along with
other connection information, will be displayed in the response text box. When the
modem state is [CMD MODE], the modem will accept AT commands (either entered
in the 'Enter AT command' text box or by pressing the modem test buttons at the
bottom of the page).
When you press a button or send an AT command and the modem is not in
command mode, “Lock Failed: Couldn't lock port to communicate with modem...in
use” will be displayed. This is a good indication that the modem is already connected
and can't accept any AT commands. It is also possible that either the modem serial
port is disconnected, or the modem is turned off, or it is not powered.
Note that when 'Always On' is selected on the Connectivity page the modem will
not be in command mode. The modem can be forced into command mode by
changing the connection type to 'On Demand', or by setting the modem type to 'No
Modem', or by selecting the 'Abort Connection' button.
The 'Abort Connection' will tear down any connection that is already established.
The amount of time required to have the connection re-established after 'Abort
Connection' is selected will depend on modem type and connection settings. The
worst case scenario is around 2 minutes for Raven Modems.
In cases of MC75 and MC88 modems, please make sure that the serial port baud
rate is set to 57600. Otherwise, the repeater is not able to communicate with those
two modems.
To set the appropriate baud rate, please enter "modem 57600" and "at +ipr=57600".
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12 Serial and ID Numbers
This menu contains hardware inventory data (HID) in form of ID numbers, serial
numbers, software versions and other information about the hardware and software
installed.
This page is useful for upgrading and tracking purposes and allows remote
investigation of the actual modules and software installed in the unit. Not all
components have both hardware and software numbers.
Each table is split into two parts. The upper part of each table displays Active HIDs,
the lower part of each table displays Passive HIDs. An Active HID means the HID
data is read electronically from the component itself. When a component with an
Active HID is changed, the HID of the new component is automatically read and
displayed.
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A Passive HID means the HID data is not read from the component, rather it is stored
in the main board's memory. When a component with a passive HID is changed, the
user must manually change the HID information using this webpage.
Click Submit to accept the new passive HID. The button of the
module will be displayed in the column Description of Serial
and ID Numbers.
) Note: Not all components have software installed, therefore the SW-
specific fields may be blank. Also, passive HIDs use only the
Description, Type, ID, S/N, HW Ver, and Manufacturer fields.
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13 Save Summary to Laptop
The Save Summary page is the combination of the technician, status, summary
alarm, connectivity and serial number pages. It is designed to allow an operator to
easily print or save the settings and results of an installation.
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14 Software - Application Files
ID No.
Description Version
A2 A4
SW Config. Node A V1.3.0 7597475-03 7580898-03
SW Kernel Node A V1.0.6 7580900-00
SW Root file system Node A V1.0.9 7580901-00
SW Application file system Node A V1.3.0 7597476-03 7580902-03
SW Bootup Application Node A V2.0.0 7610196-00
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15 Index
15. INDEX
A E
Abbreviations.......................................................... 7 External Alarm Page ............................................ 33
Address of Andrew Wireless Systems GmbH....... 10
Alarm Management
Alarm Pages .................................................... 30
F
Buttons ............................................................ 28 Features ............................................................... 53
Main Alarm Page ............................................. 27 Filter Capability..................................................... 49
Alarm Pages Frequency Axis..................................................... 24
Buttons ............................................................ 31
Common table columns ................................... 30
DCM A Slot n ............................................. 34, 36 G
External Alarm ................................................. 33 Gain
Main Board ...................................................... 31 Status and Reports .......................................... 56
PSU, Modem, Ventilation................................. 32 GPRS ................................................................... 79
Alarms Group name ......................................................... 47
Alarm Log ........................................................ 28 GSM fixed............................................................. 57
Analysis Tools ...................................................... 19
Buttons ............................................................ 20
Graphical Representation ................................ 21 H
Input Mask ....................................................... 22
Hardware Inventory Data...................................... 89
Spectrum Analyzer .......................................... 21
HC25 Modem
Temperature Histogram ................................... 21
Initstrings ......................................................... 73
Andrew Solutions.................................................... 8
Heartbeat Interval ................................................. 75
Auto Refresh......................................................... 57
Home Page
Buttons ............................................................ 17
B Main Menus ..................................................... 16
BCCH detection.................................................... 57
I
C Initstrings .............................................................. 72
IP Address Repeater
CDMA ............................................................. 59, 79 actual ............................................................... 18
Channel Calculator ............................................... 53
Configuration
Narrowband ..................................................... 52 L
System............................................................. 49
LAN Information ................................................... 81
Wideband......................................................... 51
Link Bar ................................................................ 17
Configuration Manager
Local Connection.................................................. 13
Buttons ...................................................... 64, 65
Login Page
Main Page........................................................ 63
Access ............................................................. 15
Stored Configurations ...................................... 64
Logout .................................................................. 17
Connection
LTE....................................................................... 60
Local ................................................................ 13
Remote ............................................................ 14
Connection from Laptop or PC ............................. 13 M
Connectivity and Upload....................................... 69
Buttons ............................................................ 70 Magnitude Axis..................................................... 25
Contact Addresses ................................................. 9 Main Board Alarm Page ....................................... 31
Customer Support Addresses................................. 9 Main Connectivity ................................................. 78
Measurement Parameters .................................... 23
Modem
D Circuit Switched Information ............................ 78
Debug .............................................................. 86
Data
Initstrings ......................................................... 72
Set ................................................................... 76
Initstrings ......................................................... 74
DCM A Slot n Alarm Page .............................. 34, 36
LAN Information............................................... 81
Debug
Packet Switched Information ........................... 79
Modem............................................................. 86
SMS Initiated Packet Session.......................... 80
Debug Terminal .................................................... 40
Modulation Type................................................... 49
Declaration of Conformity ....................................... 8
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N Software
Application Files .............................................. 93
Narrowband Configuration.................................... 52 Feature Key ..................................................... 84
Network Access Number ...................................... 79 Update ............................................................. 82
Spectrum .............................................................. 21
Status and Reports............................................... 55
O Status Bar............................................................. 46
OMC Connection Status Page
Check .............................................................. 85 Buttons ............................................................ 57
Group Status ................................................... 56
Slot Status ....................................................... 55
P System Calibration ............................................... 41
Password Management ........................................ 37 System Identification ............................................ 77
Pilot Detection .......................................... 58, 59, 60
Pre-Settings.......................................................... 14 T
PSU, Modem, Ventilation Alarm Page.................. 32
Technician Setup
Buttons .......................................................40, 45
R Buttons Group ................................................. 49
Real Time Clock ................................................... 76 Buttons Sub-band ............................................ 50
Remote Connection.............................................. 14 External Duplexer ............................................ 43
Resolution Bandwidth........................................... 24 Group Configuration ........................................ 46
Temperature Histogram........................................ 21
Time
S Set ................................................................... 76
Save Summary to Laptop ..................................... 91
Serial and ID Numbers ......................................... 89 U
Settings ................................................................ 14
Slot ....................................................................... 47 UMTS ..............................................................58, 79
SMS...................................................................... 80
SMS Alarming....................................................... 75 W
Wideband Configuration ....................................... 51
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16 List of Changes
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