Maulidiana Eka Fitri - Uts Dermaga

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UJIAN TENGAH SEMESTER

REKAYASA DERMAGA

PERHITUNGAN DERMAGA DAN

PENENTUAN TIPE FENDER

MAULIDIANA EKA FITRI (10111910015035)

KELAS P (RPL)

PROGRAM STUDI D4 TEKNOLOGI REKAYASA PENGELOLAAN DAN


PEMELIHARAAN BANGUNAN SIPIL

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK INFRASTUKTUR SIPIL

VAKULTAS VOKASI

INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER SURABAYA

2020
PERHITUNGAN BERTHING ENERGY

Data perencanaan pelabuhan

Jenis Kapal : Freighter 12000 DWT


Arah Angin : Arah pantai
Kecepatan Arus : 2 m/s
Beban yang Bekerja pada Dermaga : Truk kontainer, Gantry Crane
Data Pasang Surut HWL : 3.612 m 1,72 above MSL
LWL : 0.172 m 1,72 below MSL
MSL : 1.892 m

HWL : High Water Level


LWL : Low Water Level
MSL : Mean Sea Level
𝛾𝑤𝑠 : 1.025
V : vol. of water displaced by the vessel (m3)
= DWT/ gws
3
= 11707 m
Cb : Block Coefficient
= V / (LppxBxd)
= 0.39
r : Jari-jari girasi
= ( 0.19Cb + 0.11) Lpp atau L/4
= 28.23

Design Criteria
12000 DWT
q = Berthing angle 10 degree
V = Berthing speed 0.15 m/s
Cs = Softness Factor 1
SF of E = 2
B = moulded breadth (m) 23.3 m
Lpp = length beetween perpendiculars (m) 148 m
D = draft (m) 8.7 m
f = Angle between m line and v vector of vessel berthing speed 60 deg
m = Distance between the center of gravity and the berthing fender 49.33 m
DWT = 12000 ton
12000 DWT
E = 1/2g x (W1 + W2) x V2 x K 37.955 t-m
W1 = Displacement tonnage (t) 15960 tons
W2 = Additional weight of sea water (t)
W2 = p/4 x L x D2 x gw = 9018.08 tons
W2 = p/4 x B x D x gw =
2

K = Eccentricity factor
K = 1/( 1+( l/r)2) 0.662
l = projection distance at vessel line between CG to Berthing pointin vessel line 20.178
r = ( 0.19Cb + 0.11) Lpp atau L/4 28.230
E = Effective berthing energy (t -m)
V = Berthing Speed (m/s)
2
g= 9.8 m/s
Lpp= Length of vessel

E = 1/2g x W x Vn2 xCE xCH xCS x CC 50.087 t-m


W= Displacement (t) 24978.08
Vn = Speed normal to pier (m/s) 0.15
CE = Eccentricity factor (approx, 0.5) 0.5
CH = Hydrodinamic coefficient 1.747
CS = Softness coefficient ( approx. 0.9) 1
CC = Configuration coefficient (0.8 - 1) 1

Eccentricity Factor
CE = (r2 + m2 Cos2f)/(r2 + m2) = 0.435
Dipakai CE = 0.5

Hydrodynamic Coefficient
CH = 1 + 2D/B = 1.747

Mass factor
CM = 1 + π/2Cb x D/B = 2.503

2
E = 1/2g x W1 x V x CM x CE x CS 45.86 t-m
W1 = Displacement tonnage (t) 15960
V= Berthing speed (m/s) 0.15
CM = Mass factor (aporox. 1.3) 2.503
CE = Eccemtricity factor (approx. 0.5) 0.5
CS = Softness factor (approx. 0.9) 1
12000 DWT
Dipakai rubber fender SV (V1) 1000Hx2000L E (t-m) R (t)
E (deflection 45%) = 57 t-m
R (deflection 45%) = 171 t
Kondisi berthing vesel saat HWL : 50.087 150.261
Bidang sentuh Kapal 12000DWT = 100%

Kondisi berthing vesel saat LWS : 50.087 150.261


Bidang sentuh Kapal 12000DWT = 100%

Gaya ini dimasukkan sebagai berthing force pada dermaga sebesar R = 151 ton

12000 DWT
Dipakai rubber fender SX (H0) 1000Hx1500L E (t-m) R (t)
E (deflection 45%) = 67.9 t-m
R (deflection 45%) = 162 t
Kondisi berthing vesel saat HWL : 50.087 119.5
Bidang sentuh Kapal 12000DWT = 100%

Kondisi berthing vesel saat LWS : 50.087 119.5


Bidang sentuh Kapal 12000DWT = 100%

Gaya ini dimasukkan sebagai berthing force pada dermaga sebesar R = 120 ton
PERENCANAAN TIPE FENDER

Resume hasil perhitungan berthing Energy

Energy
Formula
(ton)
I 37.955
II 50.087
III 45.859

Dipakai = 50.087 ton


Direncanakan menggunakan fender Tipe SV800H (V1) dengan nilai E = 54,7 ton.m dengan panjang 3 meter

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