Maria Citcos

2D bidimensional cap. 1 ACT angiografie CT, vezi Angio-CT, CTA cap. 6

3D tridimensional cap. 1 ACx artera circumflexa, vezi Cx cap. 6
4D cvadrimensional cap. 1 AD atriu drept cap. 1
5HT-2A 5-hidroxi-triptamina 2A cap. 1 AD eng. Alzheimer s disease - dementa cap. 3
A adenina cap. 1 Alzheimer

A amper cap. 2 ADC eng. Apparent Diffusion Coefficient - cap. 1

coeficient aparent de difuzie
a. artera cap. 3
ADEM eng. Acute Disseminated cap. 3
AAA anevrism de aorta abdominala cap. 6 Encephalomyelitis - encefalomielita acuta
AAN anticorpi anti-nucleari cap. 7 diseminata
AC agent de contrast cap. 1 ADHD eng. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity cap. 4
Ac anticorp cap. 5 Disorder - deficit de atentie cu
hiperactivitate
AC artera carotida cap. 4
ADK adenocarcinom cap. 7
ACA artera cerebrala anterioara cap. 3
ADN acid dezoxiribonucleic cap. 1
ACC artera carotida comuna cap. 4
ADV anomalii de dezvoltare venoasa cap. 3
ACC eng. Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma - cap. 4
carcinom adenoid chistic AFEM artera femurala cap. 6
ACD artera coronara dreapta, vezi CD cap. 6 AFP antecedente fiziologice personale cap. 3
ACE artera carotida externa cap. 3 AGO eng. Average Glandular Dose - doza cap. 1
medie glandulara
Ach acetilcolina cap. 3
AH artera hepatica cap. 7
ACT artera carotida interna, vezi ICA cap. 3
AHC antecedente heredo-colaterale cap. 4
ACI eng. Attenuation Coefficient - coeficient cap. 1
de atenuare A1CA eng. Anterior-Inferior Cerebellar Arteiy - cap. 3
artera cerebeloasa antero-inferioara
ACM artera cerebrala mijlocie. vezi CM cap. 3
AINS anti-inflamatoare non-steroidiene cap. 7
AGO anticonceptionale orale cap. 3
AIT atac ischemic tranzitor cap. 3
ACoA artera comunicanta anterioara cap. 3
AJCC eng. American Joint Committee on Cancer cap. 4
ACOMI arteriopatie cronica obliteranta a cap. 6
membrelor inferioare - ALARA eng. as low as (is) reasonably achievable cap. 1
- eel mai scazut nivel, in limite rezonabile
ACoP artera comunicanta posterioara cap. 3
ALO ax lung orizontal cap. 6
ACP artera cerebrala posterioara cap. 3
ACR eng. American College ofRadiolog\ - ALVS ax lung al ventriculului stang cap. 6
cap. 1
Colegiul american de radiologie AM ax mic cap. 6
ACS artera coronara stanga, vezi CS cap. 6 AMI artera mezenterica inferioara cap. 6
710 Radiologie imagistica medicald

AML angiomiolipom cap. 3 BCR boala cronica renala, vezi BRC cap. 6
AMS artera mezenterica superioara, vezi SMA cap. 6 BH boala Hirschprung cap. 7
ANCA eng. Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic cap. 3 BH boala Hodgkin, vezi LH cap. 6
Antibody - anticorp anti-citoplasma de SHE bariera hemato-encefalica cap. 3
neutrofile
BIP eng. Bronchiolitis obliterans with cap. 5
Angio-CT angiografie CT, vezi ACT, CTA cap. 1 classical Interstitial Pneumonia -
Angio-RM angiografie RM, vezi ARM, MRA cap. 1 bronsiolita obliteranta cu pneumonic
Ao aorta cap. 1 interstijiala clasica
AP artera pulmonara cap. 1 BOLD eng. Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent cap. 1
- dependent de nivelul de oxigenare
APD artera pulmonara dreapta cap. 6 sanguina
APP antecedente personale patologice cap. 3 BOOP eng. Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing cap. 5
APS artera pulmonara stanga cap. 6 Pneumonia - bronsiolita obliteranta/
AR artera renala cap. 6 pneumonie pe cale de organizare
AR artrita reumatoida cap. 4 BOPTA eng. benzyloxypropionictetro-acetate - cap. 6
tetra-acetat benzil-oxipropionic
ARFI eng. Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse cap. 1
Imaging - impulsul de difuzie a for^ei BPC eng. Blake Pouch Cyst - chist Blake Pouch cap. 3
acustice BPOC bronhopneumopatie obstructiva cronica cap. 5
ARM angiografie RM, vezi Angio-RM, MRA cap. 3 Bq Bequerel cap. 1
ARN acid ribonucleic cap. 1 BRC boala renala cronica, vezi BCR cap. 6
AS atriu stang cap. 1 BV benzi ventriculare cap. 4
aS auricul stang cap. 6 C agent de contrast cap. 3
AT atrezie tricuspidiana cap. 6 c carbon cap. 1
ATM articulatia temporo-mandibulara cap. 4 C citozina cap. 1
ATP adenozin trifosfat cap. 1 c Coulomb cap. 1
ATRT eng. Atypical Teratoid Rhabdoid Tumor - cap. 3 c vertebra cervicala cap. 3
tumora teratoida rabdoida atipica c. Campylobacter cap. 7
ATS ateroscleroza cap. 3 CABG eng. Coronary Artery Bvpass Graft - cap. 6
AuNPs nanoparticule de aur cap. 1 bypass coronarian
AV accident vascular cap. 6 CADASIL eng. Cerebral Autosoma/ Dominant cap. 3
AV artera vertebrala cap. 3 Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts
and Leukencephalopathy - arteriopatie
AV arterio-venos cap. 6 cerebrala autozomal dominanta cu
AV atrioventricular cap. 6 infarcte subcorticale si leucoencefalopatie
AVC accident vascular cerebral cap. 3 CAE conduct auditiv extern cap. 4
AVM eng. Arterio-Venous Malformation - cap. 4 CAI conduct auditiv intern cap. 3
malformatie arterio-venoasa, vezi MAV CAI eng. Computer-assisted instruction - cap. 1
B eng. Brightness - stralucire (modul US) cap. 1 metoda e-learning
b. boala cap. 3 CAMS eng. Craniofacial Arteriovenous cap. 3
Metameric Syndrome - sindrom
Ba bariu cap. 1
metameric arterio-venos craniofacial
BAV bloc atrio-ventricular cap. 6
CB cale biliara cap. 6
BC boala Crohn cap. 7
CBCT eng. Cone Beam Computed Tomography cap. 4
BCC boli cardiovasculare congenitale cap. 6 - CT cu fascicul conic
BC1 boala coronariana ischemica cap. 6 CBF eng. Cerebral Blood Flow -flux sanguin cap. 1
BCNU bis-cloroetil-nitrozuree cap. 5 cerebral
Abrevieri

CBI eng. Computer-based instruction - cap. 1 CMPD cardiomiopatie diabetica cap. 6

metoda e-leaming CMPH cardiomiopatie hipertrofica, vezi CMH cap. 6
CBIH cai biliare intrahepatice cap. 7 CMPU cardiomiopatie uremica cap. 6
CBP cale biliara principals cap. 7 CMR cardiomiopatie restrictiva cap. 6
CBT eng. Computer-based training - metoda cap. 1 CMRO, eng. Cerebral Metabolic Rate o/0,-rata cap. 1
e-learning metabolica a oxigenului cerebral
CBV eng. Cerebral Blood Volume - volum cap. 1 CMS cardiomiopatie spongiforma cap. 6
sanguin cerebral
CMV citomegalovirus cap. 3
CC carotido-cavernos cap. 3
CNCAN Comisia nationals pentru controlul cap. 2
cc centimetru cub cap. 3 activitatilor nucleare
CC colangiocarcinom cap. 7 Co coarctatie cap. 6
CCD eng. Charge-Coupled Detector - detector cap. 1 CO eng. Carbon Monoxide - monoxid de carbon cap. 3
cuplat prin sarcina
C02 dioxid de carbon cap. 5
CCT chist de canal tireoglos cap. 4
Coro-CT coronarografie CT cap. 6
CD artera coronara dreapta, vezi ACD cap. 6
CPR eng. Curved Multiplanar Reconstruction cap. 6
Cd cadmiu cap. 2 - reconstructie multiplanara curbilinie
CD eng. Cluster of Differentiation - cluster de cap. 3 CPRE colangiopancreatografie retrograda cap. 7
diferentiere endoscopica, vezi ERCP
CE eng. Contrast Enhanced - examinare cu cap. 6 CPRM colangiopancreatografie RM cap. 7
agent de contrast
Cr crom cap. 3
CEA eng. Carcinoembtyonic Antigen — antigen cap. 1
carcinoembrionar CR eng. Complete Response - raspuns complet cap. 7

CEUS eng. Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasonography- cap. 1 CRS cai respiratoare superioare cap. 3
examinare ecografica cu agent de contrast CS artera coronara stanga, vezi ACS cap. 6
CH ciroza hepatica cap. 7 CS eng. Chemical Shift - shift chimic cap. 1
CHC carcinom hepatocelular cap. 7 CSP colangita sclerozanta primitiva cap. 7
CHH chist hidatic hepatic cap. 7 CT eng. Computed Tomography - tomografie cap. 1
Cho eng. Choline - colina cap. 1 computerizata

CI contraindicatie cap. 6 CTA Computed Tomography Angiography - cap. 3

angiografie CT, vezi Angio-CT
Ci Curie cap. 1
CTDI eng. Computed Tomography Dose Index - cap. 1
CIA comunicare inter-atriala cap. 6 volumul index-doza CT
CIPR fr. Commission Internationale de protection cap. 2 CTH colangiografie transhepatica cap. 7
radiologique - Comisia international;! de
protectie radiologica, vezi ICRP Cu cupru cap. 1

CISS eng. Constructive Interference in Steady cap. 4 cv corzi vocale cap. 4

State - secventa SSFP Cx artera circumflexa, vezi ACx cap. 6
CK creatin-kinaza cap. 6 Cy5.5 indocianina cap. 1
CM artera cerebrala mijlocie, vezi ACM cap. 3 D doza absorbita cap. 1
CM cardiomiopatie cap. 6 Da Dalton cap. 1
CMAVD cardiomiopatie aritmogena a ventriculului cap. 6 DAP eng. Dose-Area Product - produs doza- cap. 1
drept suprafa^a, vezi PDS
CMD cardiomiopatie dilatativa cap. 6 DAVD displazie aritmogena a ventriculului drept cap. 6
CMH cardiomiopatie hipertrofica, vezi CMPH cap. 6 dB decibel cap. 1
CMHO cardiomiopatie hipertrofica obstructiva cap. 6 DC debit cardiac cap. 6
712 Radiologie imagistica medicala

DF displazie fibroasa cap. 4 eGFR en

eng. Estimated Glomerular Filtration cap. 1
DHC duct hepatic comun cap. 7 Rt
Rate - ratS defiltrareglomerularS
estimata
cs
DHD duct hepatic drept cap. 7
EH en
encefalopatie hepatica cap. 3
DHS duct hepatic stang cap. 7
EH ex
extrahepatic cap. 7
diam diametru cap. 5
EKG electrocardiograms, vezi ECG
eh cap. 6
DICOM eng. Digital Imaging •and
and cap. 1
Communication Medicine - imagistica EN standard
st£ european cap. 5
digitals si comu :ii in medicinS EOB etoxi-benzil
et< cap. 6
DIP eng. Desquamai nterstitial Pneumonia cap. 5 EORTC eng. European Organisation for Research
en cap. 7
- pneumonie interstrfialS descuamativa and Treatment of Cancer - Organizatia
DLP eng. Dose-Length Product - produs doza- cap. 1 Europeans pentru Cercetarea si
lungime Tratamentul Cancerului
DLS decubit lateral stang cap. 6 EPA edem pulmonar acut cap. 5

DM diastematomielie cap. 3 EPI eng. Echo-Planar Imaging - imagistica cap. 1

echo-planara
DNET eng. Dysembryoplastic Neuro epithelial cap. 3
Tumour - tumorS disembrioplazica ERCP eng. Endoscopic Retrograde cap. 7
neuroepitelialS Cholangiopancreatography -
colangiopancreatografie endoscopica
DOPA dihidroxi-fenil-alanina cap. 3 retrogradS, vezi CPRE
DP densitate de protoni (secventa RM), vezi PD cap. 3 ESAK eng. Entrance Surface Air Kerma - kerma cap. 1
DP duct pancreatic cap. 7 in aer la suprafat,a de intrare
DS eng. Danger Space - spatiu periculos cap. 4 ESC eng. European Society of Cardiology - cap. 6
DSA defect septal atrial cap. 6 Societatea Europeans de Cardiologie
DSA eng. Digital Substraction Angiography - cap. 3 ESD eng. Entrance Surface Dose - doza de cap. 1
angiografie cu substractie digitals intrare la suprafa{S
DSC debit sanguin cerebral cap. 3 EURATOM eng. European Atomic Energy Community cap. 2
- Comunitatea europeana a energiei
DSV defect septal ventricular cap. 6 atomice
DTI eng. Diffusion-tensor Imaging - cap. 3 EV extrofie de vezica urinara cap. 7
imagistica prin tensori de difuzie (RM)
eV electron-volt cap. 1
DTPA dietilen-triamin-pentacetat cap. 6
F fluor cap. 1
DVA drenaj venos anormal cap. 4
f. fistula cap. 7
DVP derivatie ventriculo-peritonealS cap. 3
FA fibrilatie atrialS cap. 6
DW duct Wirsung cap. 7
FASI eng. Focal Abnormal Signal Intensity - cap. 3
DW malformatie Dandy-Walker cap. 3
focare cu semnal anormal
DWI eng. Diffusion Weighted Imaging — cap. 3
FatSat eng. Fat Saturation - saturatie de grSsime cap. 1
secventa de difuzie (RM)
FAVd fistula arterio-venoasS durala cap. 3
DZ diabet zaharat cap. 3
FBI eng. Fresh Blood Imaging - angioRM cap. 6
E epiglota cap. 4
fara agent de contrast
EBV eng. Ebstein-Barr Virus cap. 3 FBP eng. Filtered Back Projection - proiectie cap. 1
ECG electrocardiograms, vezi EKG cap. 6 retrogradS cu filtru
EcoCG eco-cardiografie cap. 5 FCC fistula carotido-cavernoasS cap. 3
EDH eng. Epidural Hematoma - hematom cap. 3 FCD eng. Focal Cortical Dysplasia - displazie cap. 3
epidural corticalS focalS
EEG electroencefalograma cap. 3 FCP fosa cerebrala posterioarS cap. 3
EG echo de gradient, vezi GE, GRE cap. 3 FD frecven^a diferenfialS cap. 1
Abrevieri 713

FDA eng. Food and Drug Administration -Agenda cap. 1 GIST eng. Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor - cap. 7
pentru alimente si medicamente (SUA) tumora stromala gastrointestinala
FDG fluor-deoxiglucoza cap. 1 Glut eng. glucose transporter - transporter de cap. 1
FE fractie de ejectie cap. 6 glucoza
FE frecvenja ernisa cap. 1 GOM gaura occipitala mare cap. 3
FID eng. Free Induction Decay - dezexcitare cap. 1 GRE eng. Gradient-Echo - echo de gradient, cap. 3
prin induce libera vezi EG, GE
FIESTA eng. Fast Imaging Employing Steady- cap. 4 Gy Gray cap. 1
state Acquisition - secventa rapida cu H hidrogen cap. 1
achizitie in stare de echilibru H. Helicobacter cap. 7
Fl SP eng. Fast Imaging with Steady-state cap. 6 HAC hemoragie acuta cerebrala cap. 3
Precession - secventa GRE
HAS eng. Hospital Information System - cap. 1
FLAIR eng. Fluid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery cap. 1 sistem informatic spitalicesc
- secven{a de inversiune-recuperare cu
atenuare de fluid Hb hemoglobina cap. 3

FLT fluoro-timidina cap. 1 HD hernie de disc cap. 3

fMRI eng. functional MRI - RM functionala cap. 3 HDS hemoragie digestiva superioara cap. 7

FNAB eng. Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy - cap. 4 HER-2 eng. Human Epidermal growth factor cap. 1
biopsie-aspiratie cu ac fin Receptor 2 - receptorul 2 pentru factorul
de crestere epidermic
FOV eng. Field of View - camp de vedere cap. 3
HGM eng. Heterotopic Gray Matter - cap. 3
FR frecvenja recepjionata cap. 1 heterotopia substantei cenusii
FRS eng. Fetal Rubella Syndrome - sindrom cap. 3 HHV eng. Human Herpes Virus cap. 3
rubeolic fetal
HI hidrocefalie cap. 3
FS eng. Fast Spin - secventa rapida RM, vezi cap. 4
FSE HI hipertensiune cap. 3
FSE eng. Fast Spin Echo - secvenfa rapida cap. 3 HIAA eng. hydroxyindoleacetic acid - acid cap. 7
RM, vezi FS hidroxi-indol-acetic
FSPGR eng. Fast Spoiled GRASS (Gradient cap. 6 HIC hipertensiune intracraniana, vezi HTIC cap. 3
Recalled Acquisition in the Steady State) HIV eng. Human Immunodeficiency Virus - cap. 3
- secventa GRE virusul imunodeficientei umane
G gauge cap. 6 HL7 eng. Health Level 7 cap. 1
G guanina cap. 1 HMPAO hexametil-propilen-amina oxima cap. 3
Ga galiu cap. 3 HNF hiperplazie nodulara focala cap. 7
GBM glioblastom multiform cap. 3 HP histo-patologic cap. 5
Gd gadoliniu cap. 3 MR eng. High Resolution - de inalta rezolutie cap. 4
GD gastro-duodenal cap. 7 HRCT eng. High Resolution Computed cap. 5
GE eng. Gradient-Echo - echo de gradient cap. 3 Tomographv - tomografie computerizata
(RM), vezi EG, GRE de inalta rezolujie
GFP eng. Green Fluorescent Protein - proteina cap. 1 HSA hemoragie subarahnoidiana cap. 3
fluorescenta verde HSM hepatosplenomegalie cap. 6
ggl. ganglion cap. 3 HSV eng. Herpes Simplex Virus cap. 3
GH eng. Growth Hormone - hormon de crestere cap. 3 HTA hipertensiune arteriala cap. 3
GI gastro-intestinal cap. 7 HTIC hipertensiune intracraniana, vezi HIC cap. 3
GIF eng. Giant cell Interstitial Pneumonia - cap. 5 HTLV eng. Human T-cell Lymphotropic Virus - cap. 4
pneumonie interstijiala cu celule gigante virusul leucemiei cu celule T a adultului
714 Radiologie imagistica medicala

HTP hipertensiune portala cap. 7 IS inima stanga cap. 5

HTP hipertensiune pulmonarai cap. 3 ISO eng. International Standards cap. 1
HTPA hipertensiune pulmonarai arteriala cap. 5 Organization - Organizajia internationala
de standardizare
HTPC hipertensiune pulmonarai cronica cap. 6
IT eng. Information Technology - tehnologia cap. 1
HTPS hipertensiune pulmonarai secu:
secundara cap. 6 informatiei
HTPV hipertensiune pulmonarai veno
venoasa cap. 5 IT insuficienta tricuspidiana cap. 6
HVS hipertrofie ventriculara stanga
;tanga cap. 6 IVA artera interventriculara anterioara cap. 6
Hz Hertz cap. 1 IVP artera interventriculara posterioara cap. 6
I iod cap. 1 IVP insuficienta venoasa profunda cap. 6
i.v. intravenos cap. 1 IVS insuficienta venoasa superficiala cap. 6
IA insuficienta aortica cap. 6 J Joule cap. 1
IBD 7 Disease - boala cap. 7
JPU jonctiune pielo-ureterala cap. 7
inflamatorie intestinala
IBT eng. Internet-based tra «'«£ - metoda cap. 1 KCO keratochist odontogen cap. 4
e-learning KERMA eng. kinetic energy released in a mass - cap. 7
1C insuficienta cardiaca cap. 5 energia cinetica eliberata per unitate de masa
ICA eng. Internal Carotid A tery - artera cap. 3 kV kilovolt cap. 1
:i
carotida interna, vezi ACI kW kilowatt cap. 1
ICC insuficienja cardiaca congestiva
igestiva cap. 5 L vertebra lombara cap. 3
ICRP eng. International C mission on cap. 2 1. ligament cap. 7
Radiological Protec - Comisia
internationala de pn ie radiologica. Lac lactat cap. 3
vezi CIPR LAM limfangiomatoza cap. 3
ICT eng. Informational c Communication cap. 1 LAVA eng. Liver Acquisition with Volume cap. 6
Technologies - tehnologii de informatie si Acceleration - achizitie hepatica cu
comunicare accelerare de volum
ID inima dreapta cap. 5 LCR lichid cefalorahidian cap. 3
Ig imunoglobulina cap. 3 LD lob drept cap. 7
IH intrahepatic cap. 7 LDH lactat dehidrogenaza cap. 7
IHE eng. Integrating the Healthcare cap. 1 LED lupus eritematos diseminat cap. 6
Enterprise - standard informatie LEMP leucoencefalopatie multifocala progresiva cap. 3
infarct miocardic cap. 6
LES lupus eritematos sistemic cap. 3
IM insuficienta mitrala cap. 5 LH limfom Hodgkin, vezi BH cap. 4
IMC indice de masa corporala cap. 6
LI lob inferior cap. 5
In indiu cap. 1 LIP eng. Lymphoid Interstitial Pneumonia - cap. 5
INK eng. International Normalized Ratio - cap. 3 pneumonie interstitiala limfoida
raport international nonnalizat
LIS lob inferior stang cap. 5
IPH eng. Idiopathic Pulmonary Hemorrhage - cap. 5
LLP ligament longitudinal posterior cap. 3
hemoragie pulmonara idiopatica
LMNH limfom malign non-Hodgkin cap. 7
IR infrarosu cap. 2
LNH limfom non-Hodgkin cap. 3
IR insuficienta renala cap. 6
IR LOR eng. Line of Response - linie de raspuns cap. 1
secventa de inversiune-recuperare cap. 1
IRC insuficienta renala cronica cap. 6 LPC linie pubo-coccigiana cap. 7
IRM imagistica prin rezonan^a magnetica, vezi cap. 1 LS lob stang cap. 7
RM, RMN LS lob superior cap. 5
Abrevieri

LSD lob superior drept cap. 5 MPGR eng. Multiplanar Gradient-Recalled - cap. 4
LSD lob superior drept cap. 6 sec venta mulliplanara echo de gradient (RM)
LSH lob stang hepatic cap. 7 MPR eng. Multiplanar Reformatting ~ cap. 1
reconstruct multiplanara
LSS lob superior stang cap. 5
MPVR eng. Multiplanar Volume Reconstruction cap. 6
M eng. Motion - miscare (modul US) cap. 1 - reconstructie volumetrica multiplanara
M. Mycobacterium cap. 7 MPZ mucopolizaharid cap. 1
M. Of. Monitorul Oficial cap. 2 MRA eng. Magnetic Resonance Angiography - cap. 3
mA miliamper cap. 1 angiografie RM, vezi Angio-RM, ARM
mAbs eng. monoclonal Antibodies - anticorpi cap. 1 MRS eng. Magenetic Resonance Spectroscopy cap. 1
monoclonali - spectroscopie RM
MALT eng. Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue cap. 4 MRV eng. Magnetic Resonance Venography - cap. 3
- tesut limfoid asocial mucoaselor venografie RM
MAR malformatie ano-rectala cap. 7 ms milisecunda cap. 1
MAV malforma|ie arterio-venoasa, vezi AVM cap. 1 MS Ministerul Sanatatii cap. 2
MAVC malformatie arterio-venoasa cerebrala cap. 3 MSAD eng. Multiple Scan Average Dose - doza cap. 1
medie-scanari multiple
MAVG malformatie anevrismala a venei Galen cap. 3
MSCT eng. Multi Slice Computed Tomography - cap. 7
MC mielocel cap. 3 CT multi slice
MCC malformatie congenitala cardiaca cap. 6 MSD malformatii ale sinusurilor durale cap. 3
MCM mega cisterna magna cap. 3 mTc techne^iu metastabil cap. 1
MCV malformatie cardio-vasculara cap. 6 MTR eng. Magnetization Transfer Ratio - cap. 3
MD-ATS eng. Mountain-Oresler/American cap. 5 raport de transfer de magnetizare
Thoracic Society MTT eng. Mean Transit Time - timp mediu de cap. 1
MEB eng. Muscle-Eye-Brain disease - boala cap. 3 tranzit
muschi-ochi-creier MVC marea vena cardiaca cap. 6
MHN eng. Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia - cap. 3 mVC vena coronariana mijlocie cap. 6
neoplazie endocrina multipla
MYM malformatii vasculare mixte cap. 3
mctllb methemoglobina cap. 3
MVS eng. Multi-Voxel Spectroscopy - cap. 1
MIBI metoxi-izobutil-izonitril cap. 4 spectroscopie multi-voxel
MieloCT mielografie CT cap. 3 myol mioinozitol cap. 3
MIP eng. Maximum Intensity Projection - cap. 1 N azot cap.1
proiectie de intensitate maxima n. nerv cap. 4
mlP eng. Minimum Intensity Projection - cap. 1 \ sodiu cap. 2
proiec|ie de intensitate minima
NAA N-acetil-aspartat cap. 1
MISME eng. Multiple Intracranial Schwannomas, cap. 3
Meningiomas and Ependymomas NC nerv cranian cap. 3
- sindromul schwanoamelor, NC nucleu caudal cap. 3
meningioamelor si ependimoamelor NCIC eng. National Cancer Institute-Canada - cap. 7
intracraniene multiple Institurul National pentru Cancer (Canada)
MMC meningomielocel cap. 3 NCIUS eng. National Cancer Institute-United States cap. 7
MMPH eng. Multifocal Micronodular cap. 3 - Institurul National pentru Cancer (SUA)
Pneumocyte Hyperplasia - hiperplazie ND nodul displazic cap. 7
micronodulara multifocala a
NEMA eng. National Electrical Manufactureres cap. 1
pneumocitelor
Association - Asociajia producatorilor de
Mn-DPDP mangafodipir trisodic cap. 7 materiale eleclrice (SUA)
716 Radiologie imagistica medicala

NF neurofibromatoza cap. 3 PC- eng. Phase Contrast - contrast de faza cap. 1

NHSE eng. Neonatal Herpes Simplex cap. 3 PC pancreatita cronica cap. 7
Encephalitis - encefalita herpetica PCA eng. Phase Contrast Angiography - cap. 3
neonatala angiografie in contrast de faza
NIHSS eng. National Institutes of Health Stroke cap. 3 PCI produs de contrast iodat cap. 6
Scale - scor AVC
PC-MRA eng. Phase Contrast Magnetic Resonance cap. 3
NN nou-nascut cap. 3 Angiography - MRA in contrast de faza
NO eng. Nitric Oxide - oxid nitric cap. 3 PCr eng. Phosphocreatine - fosfocreatina cap. 1
NR nodul de regenerare cap. 7 PCR eng. Polymerase Chain Reaction - reactie cap. 3
NRD fr. Niveaux de reference diagnostiques — cap. 2 de polimerizare in lant
nivele de referinta diagnostics PCT eng. Dynamic Perfusion Computed cap. 3
NSF eng. Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis - cap. 6 Tomography - CT de perfuzie dinamica
fibroza nefrogenica sistemica PD eng. Progressive Disease - boala cap. 7
NSR Norme de securitate radiologica cap. 2 progresiva
O oxigen cap. 1 PD eng. Proton Density - secvenja de cap. 1
OAD oblic anterior drept cap. 6 densitate protonica, vezi DP
OAS oblic anterior stang cap. 6 PDS produs doza-suprafata, vezi DAP cap. 2
OEF eng. Oxygen Extraction Fraction - cap. 3 PEG polietilen glicol cap. 1
factorul de extragere a oxigenului PEI eng. Percutaneous Ethanol Injection — cap. 7
OIES eng. Omphalocele-Exstrophy-Imperforate cap. 7 injectare percutanata de etanol
anus-Spinal defects - complex omfalocel- PET eng. Positron Emission Tomography - cap. 1
extrofie-imperforatie anala-anomalii spinale tomografie cu emisie de pozitroni
QMS Organizatia Mondiala a Sanatatii, vezi cap. 3 PHPT eng. Primary Hyperparathyroidism - cap. 4
WHO hiperparatiroidism primar
ONG eng. Optic Nerve Glioma - gliom de nerv cap. 3 Pi • eng. Inorganic phosphate - fosfat cap. 1
optic anorganic
OPD oblic posterior drept cap. 7 PIC presiune intracraniana cap. 3
OPS oblic posterior stang cap. 7 PICA eng. Postero-inferior Cerebellar Artery - cap. 3
OPT ortopantomografie cap. 4 artera cerebeloasa postero-inferioara
ORL oto-rino-laringologie cap. 3 PME eng. Phosphomonoester - fosfomonoester cap. 1
OSEM eng. Ordered Subset Expectation cap. 1 PMN leucocite polimorfonucleare cap. 5
Maximisation - algoritm de reconstrucpe PMSAH eng. Perimesencephalic Subarachnoid cap. 3
imagistica Hemorrhage - hemoragie
P fosfor subarahnoidianaperimezencefalica
cap. 1
PNET eng. Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor - cap. 3
p.i. post-injectie cap. 4
tumora neuroectodermala primitive
PA pancreatita acuta cap. 7
PNF eng. Plexiform Neurofibroma - cap. 3
PA postero-anterior cap. 6 neurofibrom plexiform
PA Pseudomonas aeruginosa cap. 5 po per os cap. 7
PACS eng. Picture Archiving and cap. 1 PR eng. Partial Response - raspuns partial cap. 7
Communication System - sistem de PICA eng. Percutaneous Transluminal cap. 6
arhivare imagistica si comunicare Coronary Angioplasty - angioplastie
PAR poliartrita reumatoida cap. 5 coronara transluminala percutanata
Pb plumb cap. 2 PTH eng. Parathyroid Hormone - hormon cap. 4
PBR eng. Peripheral Bezondiazepine Receptor cap. 1 paratiroidian
- receptorul periferic al benzodiazepinelor PL: pielo-ureteral cap. 7
Abrevieri 71'

PWI eng. Perfusion Weighted Imaging - cap. 3 SA stenoza aortica cap. 6

secventa de perfuzie (RM) SA substanta alba, vezi s.a. cap. 3
PXA eng. Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma
na -- cap. 3 SAE eng. Subcortical Arteriosclerotic cap. 3
xantoastrocitom pleiomorfic Encephalopathy - encefalopatie
R Roentgen cap. 1 arteriosclerotica subcorticala
R/S raport recto-sigmoidian cap. 7 SAM eng. Systolic Anterior Movement — cap. 6
RAA reumatism articular acut cap. 6 miscare sistolica anterioara
RAE repliuri ariteno-epiglotice cap. 4 Sb sensibilitate, vezi Se cap. 7
RAS eng. Radiology Information System! - cap. 1 SC eng. Single Collimation - colimajia sec^iunii cap. 1
sistem de date radiologice SC sinus cavernos cap. 3
rCBV eng. relative Cerebral Blood Volume te -- cap. 3 SC substanta de contrast, vezi SDC cap. 6
volum sanguin cerebral relativ
SCA eng. Superior Cerebellar Artery - artera cap. 3
RCUH rectocolita ulcero-hemoragica cap. 7 cerebeloasa superioara
RD rinichi drept cap. 7
SCA sindrom coronarian acut cap. 6
RECIST eng. Response Evaluation Criteria in cap. 7
SCCa eng. Squamous Cell Carcinoma - cap. 4
Solid Tumors - criterii de evaluare a
carcinom cu celule scuamoase
raspunsului pentru tumorile solide
RF radiofrecvenja cap. 1 SCM sternocleidomastoidian cap. 4
RF rinofaringe cap. 4 SD eng. Stabile Disease - boala stabila cap. 7
Rg radiografie, vezi Rgr. cap. 5 S-D stanga-dreapta cap. 5
RGB reflux gastro-esofagian cap. 7 SDC substanta de contrast, vezi SC cap. 7
Rgr radiografie, vezi Rg cap. 3 sdr sindrom cap. 5
RI eng. Resistance Index - indice de rezistenta
zistenta cap. 3 SE eng. Strain Elastography - elastografie color cap. 1
RI radio-imagistic cap. 5 Se sensibilitate, vezi Sb cap. 6
RM VTN
rezonanja magnetica, vezi IRM, RMN cap. 1 SE spin echo cap. 3
RMAngio angiografieRM, vezi Angio-RM. ARM,
A, MRA cap. 4 sept IV sept interventricular cap. 5
RMN rezonan^a magnetica nucleara, vezi IRM,
UVI,RM
RM cap. 1 SF ser fiziologic cap. 6

ROI eng. Region of Interest - regiune de: interes

interes cap. 1 SIDA sindromul imunodeficientei dobandite cap. 3
ROT reflexe osteo-tendinoase cap. 3 SIPC sindrom post-cardiotomie cap. 6
RR eng. Relapsing-Remitting - recidiva-remisie
•remisie cap. 3 SIPP sindrom post-pericardiotomie cap. 6
rr. ramuri cap. 3 SIV sept interventricular cap. 6
RS rinichi stang cap. 7 SJS eng. Suyer-James Syndrome - sindrom cap. 6
Swyer-James
RT radioterapie cap. 4
SLIP eng. Spatial Labeling Inversion Pulse - cap. 6
rtPA eng. recombinant tissue Plasminogen
-en cap. 3 puls de inversiune cu selectie spatiala
Activator - activator tisular al
plasminogenului recombinat S\ scleroza multipla cap. 3
RVP rezistenta vasculara periferica cap. 6 SM stenoza mitrala cap. 5
RVPA retur venos pulmonar aberant cap. 6 SMA eng. Superior Mesenteric Artery - artera cap. 7
mezenterica superioara, vezi AMS
RX radiatie X cap. 1
SMV eng. Superior Mesenteric Vein - vena cap. 7
S vertebra sacrata cap. 3 mezenterica superioara, vezi VMS
s.a. substanta alba, vezi SA cap. 3 SN sistem nervos cap. 3
s.c. substanta cenusie cap. 3 SNC sistem nervos central cap. 1
S/N eng. Signal/Noise - raport semnal util/
jtil/ cap. 1 SNR eng. Signal to Noise Ratio - raport semnal cap. 1
zgomot de fond, vezi SNR util/zgomot de fond - vezi S/N
718 Radiologie imagistica medicala

SP sinus pericranii cap. 3 SWE eng. Shear Wave Elastography - cap. 1

SP sinus piriform • cap. 4 elastografie bazata pe unde de forfecare

SP spatiu parafaringian cap. 4 SWI eng. Susceptibility Weighted Imaging - cap. 1

secventa de susceptibilitate magnetica
Sp specificitate cap. 6
SWNTs eng. Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes- cap. 1
SP stenoza pulmonara cap. 6 nanotuburi de carbon cu un singur perete
SPE spatiu pre-epiglotic cap. 4 T Tesla cap. 1
SPECT eng. Single Photon Emission Computer cap. 1 T tlmina cap. 1
Tomography - CT cu emisie de foton unic
T vertebra toracica cap. 3
SPG spatiu para-glotic cap. 4
Tl secvenja IRM cap. 1
SPIO eng. Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide - cap. 1
tl/2 timp de injumatatire cap. 1
oxid de fier Superparamagnetic
TIPS eng. Tl-weighted with Fat Suppression - cap. 1
sPNET eng. supratentorial Primitive cap. 3
secventa Tl cu supresia grasimii
Neuroectodermal Tumor - rumora
neuroectodermala primitiva T2 secventa IRM cap. 1
supratentoriala TA tensiune arteriala cap. 3
SR eng. Strain Ratio - rata de compresabilitate cap. 1 TABC trunchi arterial brahiocefalic cap. 6
SR glanda suprarenala cap. 7 TACE eng. Transarterial Chemoembolization — cap. 7
SR standard roman cap. 5 chemoembolizare transarteriala
SRE sistem reticulo-endotelial cap. 6 TAM eng. Thyroarytenoid Muscle - muschi cap. 4
tiro-aritenoidian
SSD eng. Shaded Surface Display - cap. 6
vizualizarea suprafetelor umbrite TAP trunchiul arterei pulmonare cap. 6

SSFP eng. Steady State Free Precession - cap. 6 TB tuberculoza, vezi TBC cap. 3
secventa ORE TBC tuberculoza, vezi TB cap. 3
ssFSE eng. single-shot Fast Spin Echo - cap. 7 TC teleangiectazie capilara cap. 3
secventa IRM TC trunchi celiac cap. 6
SSHI stenoza subaortica hipertrofica idiopatica cap. 6 TCC traumatism cranio-cerebral cap. 3
SSR eng. Surface Shading Reformatting - cap. 1 TCP/IP eng. Transmission Control Protocol/ cap. 1
vizualizarea suprafetelor umbrite Internet Protocol
SSS sinus sagital superior cap. 3 TCS trunchi comun stang cap. 6
ST scleroza tuberoasa cap. 3 TE timp de ecou cap. 1
ST stenoza tricuspidiana cap. 6 TEL eng. Technology-enhanced learning - cap. 1
STH eng. Somatotropin Hormone - hormon cap. 3 metoda e-learning
somatotrop TEP trombembolism pulmonar cap. 5
STIR eng. Short Time Inversion Recovery - cap. 1 Tg tireoglobulina cap. 4
secventa de inversiune-recuperare cu timp TGC eng. Time Gain Compensation - corectie cap. 1
de inversiune scurt de castig de timp
SUV eng. Standardized Uptake Value - valoare cap. 1 THI eng. Tissue Harmonic Imaging — cap. 1
standardizata a captarii imagistica tisulara cu armonici
Sv Sievert cap. 1 THRIVE eng. Tl High Resolution Isotropic cap. 6
SV sistem ventricular cap. 3 Volume Excitation - secventa Tl de inalta
rezolutie cu excitatie de volum izotropic
SV40 eng. Simian Virus 40 cap. 5
TIPS eng. Transjugular Intrahepatic cap. 6
SVCS sindrom de vena cava superioara cap. 6
Portosystemic Shunt - sunt porto-sistemic
SVS eng. Single- Voxel Spectroscopy - cap. 1 intrahepatic transjugular
spectroscopie pe un singur voxel
TLD eng. Thermoluminescent dosimeter - cap. 2
SW boala Sturge-Weber cap. 3 dozimetru termoluminiscent
Abrevieri 719

TM eng. Time-Motion -pozifie-timp (modulUS) cap. 1 VE eeng. Virtual Endoscopy - endoscopie cap. 6
TM temporo-mandibular cap. 4 \C
virtuala e
IMS tetrametil silan cap. 1 eng. Velocity encoded gradient echo imaging cap. 3
- codificarea velocitatii (secventa RM)
TNF eng. Tumor Necrosis Factor - factorul de cap. 3
necroza tumorala VFC vena
\P femurala
\H comuna \L t cap. 6
TOP eng. Time of Flight - timp de zbor cap. 1 vena femurala profunda cap. 6
TPO tiroperoxidaza cap. 4 vena hepatica cap. 7
TR timp de repetijie cap. 1 boala von Hippel-Lindau cap. 3
TRANCE eng. Triggered Angiography Non Contrast cap. 6 VIBE eeng. Volume Interpolated Breathhold cap. 6
Enhanced- angioRM fara agent de contrast I
Examination - examinare volumetrica cu
\J
interpolate de
\I apnee \L \E e
TRICKS eng. Time-Resolved Imaging of Contrast cap. 6
Kinetics - cinetica de contrast cu rezolutie venajugulara cap. 4
temporala vena jugulara interna cap. 4
TrueFISP eng. True Fast Imaging with Steady-state cap. 6 ventricul lateral cap. 3
Precession - secventa GRE
eng. Virtual Learning Environments - cap. 1
TS transvers slang cap. 6 metoda
t e-learning
TSE eng. Turbo Spin Echo - secventa turbo RM cap. 3 VmaxS viteza
\S maxima
\P In sistola\N e cap. 6
TSH eng. Thyroid Stimulating Hormone - cap. 4 vena mezenterica superioara, vezi SMV cap. 7
hormon tireotrop
vena porta cap. 6
T-SLIP eng. Time-Spatial Labeling Inversion cap. 6
Pulse - puls de inversiune dependent de eng. Virtual Private Network - refea cap. 1
timp, cu rezolutie spatiala privata virtuala

TTP eng. Time to Peak - timp de maximizare cap. 1 VPOP \R

vena poplitee e cap. 6

TV tromboza venoasa cap. 6 eng. Virtual Reality - realitate virtuala cap. 1

TVBC trunchi venos brahiocefalic cap. 6 VR eeng. Volume Rendering - tehnica redarii cap. 6
volumelor,
t vezi VRT
TVM transpozitie de vase mari cap. 6
VR vena
\S renala\T e cap. 6
TVP tromboza venoasa profunda cap. 6
vena renala stanga cap. 6
U uracil cap. 1
eng. Volume-rendering Technique - cap. 6
ID ulcer duodenal cap. 7 t
tehnica redarii volumelor, vezi VR
UII unitate Hounsfield, vezi HU cap. 1 VS ^vena splenica cap. 7
UIP eng. Usual Interstitial Pneumonia — cap. 5 VS \H
ventricul stang
\D \U ^ cap. 1
pneumonie intersti^iala uzuala
viteza de sedimentare a hematiilor cap. 6
UPC unghi ponto-cerebelos cap. 4
viteza telediastolica cap. 6
Uro-CT urografie CT cap. 1
vezica urinara cap. 7
US ultrasonografie cap. 1
w •varice
* venoase cap. 3
USPIO eng. Ultrasmall Superparamagnetic Iron cap. 1
Oxide WBT eng.
f. Web-based training- metoda e-learning cap. 1
LTV radiatie ultraviolets cap. 3 WHO eeng. World Health Organization - cap. 3
Organizatia Mondiala a Sanatatii, vezi OMS
V ventricul cerebral cap. 4
WR eeng. Radiation Weighing Factor - factor cap. 1
v virus cap. 3 de
c masurare a radiajiei
VB vezicula biliara cap. 6 WT eeng. Tissue Weighing Factor - factor de cap. 1
VCI vena cava inferioara cap. 1 masurare
t pentru organ sau {esut
vcs vena cava superioara cap. 1 Xe >xenon cap. 3
VI) ventricul drept cap. 1 Zn 2 cap. 2