COMPUTER 7

1st Quarter Week 3

I. Title
Operating System Timeline
II. Objectives
At the end of this module, the learners should be able to,
a. define operating system; and
b. determine the function of operating system
III. Lesson Content
What is an Operating System?
An Operating System is a program that lets you interact with the computer. It runs on a
computer and manages the computer processes, the hardware and Software. You cannot use the
computer without an operating system. They are created to make applications running even if there is a
hardware or software upgrade. It is the manager of the hardware and the distributor of its resources.

What is the function of an operating system?

An operating system creates the ability to do a variety of task It responds to the changes
instructed by the user.
An operating system has the following functions:
 It manages the hardware and software resources or the computer system.
 It provides a stable and consistent way for managing applications or programs to match with the
hardware without knowing the details of the hardware.
 It can add security update, system patch, new application and formatting commands to install a
fresh operating system in case of malfunction.
 It can be installed and used for special purpose applications like robotics, real-time control system
and a lot more.
 It can be changed and modified because it is made up of portable codes. It performs the tasks of
managing the:
- Processor
- Memory
- Device
- Storage
- Application Interface
- User Interface

TYPES OF OPERATING SYSTEM

1. Real-Time Operating System (RTOS)
This is used to control machinery, scientific instruments, and industrial systems.
2. Single-User, Single Task
As the name implies, this operating system is designed to manage the computer, so that one user
can effectively do one thing at a time. The handheld computers are a good example of a modern single-
user, single-task operating system.
3. Single-User, Multi-Tasking
This is the type of operating system most people use on their desktop and laptop computers today.
Microsoft's Windows and Apple's Mac OS platforms are both examples of operating systems that will let
a single user have several programs operation at the same time.
4. Multi-User
A multi-user operating system allows many different users to take advantage of the computer s
resources simultaneously. The operating system must make sure that the requirements of the various users
are balanced, and that each of the programs they are using has sufficient and separate resources so that a
problem with one user doesn't affect all users.

WINDOWS OPERATING SYSTEM

Microsoft introduced an operating environment named Windows on November 20, 1985. The
interest in GUI or graphical user interface that dominated in the market motivates Microsoft t improve the
operating system. Windows become "user-friendly and easy to operate using icons or small graphics to
represent a command or an action. Early version of Windows Operating System has been developed and
now, Windows 7 and Windows 8 are the most popular ones.

GRADE 7 COMPUTER 1
 1.0 (1985)
95 (1995) 3.1 (1992)

XP (2001) Vista (2006) 7 (2009)

8 (2012)

WINDOW OPERATING TIMELINE

1. MS-DOS (Microsoft Disk Operating System)

It was developed for IBM-compatible computers. It uses a
diskette to boot the system. After booting, you will see a command
prompt (c>). Insert a program command name to open.

2. Windows 1.0-2.0 (1985-1992)

The point and click access to Windows was introduced in
windows 1.0 (1985) and the desktop icons, keyboard shortcuts, and
graphic support in Windows 2.0 (1987).

3. Windows 3.0-3.1 (1990-1994)

The icons, performance, and advanced graphic (16 colors)
were improved. Microsoft added a file manager, print manager, and
games features in this vision.

4. Windows 95 (August 1995)

The ability to automatically detect hardware (plug and play)
is the main feature of this operating system. It has 32-bit applications
that run faster than the old version.

5. Windows 98 (June 1998)

The active desktop which include internet explorer in the
operating system is introduced in this version. It supports USB and
DVD.

6. Windows 2000 (February 2000)

Windows ME Millennium Edition (September 2000)
the boot in disk operating system option was removed in this
version (Window ME). It has the same features as Windows 2000
(February 2000). It can run software connected to the internet,
intranet, and network resources. It is called “W2K”.
7. Windows NT 3.1-4.0 (1993-1996)
it supports multi-tasking. It is designed for server in a network
and client workstations.

8. windows XP (October 2001)

The wireless (802.11x) security was introduced in this version. It
is the best-selling operating system created by Microsoft. It has a faster,
stable, and reliable operating system among the previous versions.

9. Windows Vista (November 2006)

The version that can detect hardware problems before they take
place. It has a good security features from threats. It has faster start-up
time and low power consumption.

10. Window 7 (October 2009)

GRADE 7 COMPUTER 2
 The multi-touch support, improved performance, faster start-up
time, aero snap, aero shape, virtual hardware support, windows media
center, and internet explore 8 are the main features of windows 7.

11. Windows 8 (2012)

Windows 8.1 (2014)
The developers of this operating system has touch screen in their
minds redesigning this OS on as near-instant-on capability. It can start-up
in seconds and has a “Metro” design system interface that has the look of
“live tiles”, which are links to the applications, which has a real-time
update.

12. Windows 10
Windows 10 is the most recent version of the Microsoft
Windows operating system. There have been many different versions of
Windows over the years, including Windows 8 (released in 2012),
Windows 7 (2009), Windows Vista (2006), and Windows XP (2001).
While older versions of Windows mainly ran on desktop and laptop
computers, Windows 10 is also designed to run equally well on tablets.

Windows 7 Features
Windows 7 was released on October
22, 2009.

It has a graphical user interface

(GUI) that interacts with computers’ function
in a logical easy way.

It has a unique feature that is totally

different from the old version of windows.

The unique features of windows 7 are the following:

 You can view two windows side by side by using the aero snap desktop. It is a translucent glass
design with subtle window animations and new window color.

To create ab Aero Snap desktop to the following:

1. Click the Start Button- control panel
2. Under appearance and Personalization dialog box, choose change theme.

Aero snap can help you compare, copy, and move files between two windows.
 You can take a peek preview (aero peek) of your desktop without minimizing all the open
window.
 You can preview all your open windows (Aero Flip 3D) in a stack by pressing Ctrl-Window-Tab
key.
 In the starts menu, my computer, my documents, search bar, and run commands are included.
 Quick launch toolbar are replaced by pinning them to the taskbar.
 Parental controls are added to secure and monitor the computing habits of children in the house.
 Power management and account customization are included.
 Action center helps you manage back ups and system maintenance of your computer.
 Passkey protection is enhanced so network user cannot just open your files and folders.
 You can select or download gadgets such as slide show, calendar, and live weather and place
them on your desktop.
Windows 8-8.1 Features
Windows 8 was introduce with complete changes
on the desktops user-interface. It is good for touch screen
functionality and hard for desktop computer users.
Windows 8.1 has internet explore 11 and one drive—a free
online storage that can be used to save documents, photos,
and other files and can be often from any device and
computer anytime. It is also used to protect your files if
something happened to your PC.

The unique features of windows 8 and 8.1 are the

following:

GRADE 7 COMPUTER 3
 Faster start-up with the hybrid boot system.
 A multitask screen for multiple open apps.
 A lock screen with a clock and notifications.
 A tile screen that you can personalize (picture password)
 Windows Defender and Windows Smart Screen serves
as guard against viruses.
 Load up applications using Windows Store .
 A multi-user operating system allows multiple users to
use the same computer at the same and different times.
 Cameras, photos, videos, games, people, news, weather,
and a lot of apps that are pre-loaded and easy to use.
 Multi- threading operating system that allows different
parts of a software program to run at the same time.
 All open and pinned apps appear in the taskbar.
 Right- clicking an app tile to see more options.
 Recently installed apps are reminded through a message
in the lower- left corner of the screen.
 Power and search buttons are on the start screen.

Windows 10 features
Windows 10 has added the start button back again. Click
the window icon, and you will see a familiar menu. The start
menu shows commonly used programs and gives access to
settings and power options. In addition to the menu Windows 10 comes with active tiles.

 Start menu
- Whereas Windows 8 uses the Start screen to launch applications, Windows 10 has
reintroduced a more traditional Start menu. It's also been expanded to make it easier
to find important apps.
 Search bar
- Files can be browsed in various ways. On the Start menu select All Apps. This
will open an alphabetized list of all of your applications. To find your file either
scroll down the list or simply begin to type the first letter of the program you are
looking for. Select the program you are looking for by simply clicking the icon.
- Not only does the Search Bar scan through applications but it goes through
various settings and websites with similar topics.
 Microsoft Edge
- This new browser is designed to give Windows users a better experience on the
Web. It's faster, more secure, and includes a lot of new features. Microsoft Edge is
meant to replace Internet Explorer as your default web browser, but you'll still be
able to use another browser if you prefer.
 Cortana
- Similar to Siri and Google Now, you can talk to this virtual assistant with your
computer's microphone. Cortana can answer questions like What's the weather like
today?, perform simple tasks like remind you to take out the trash, and much more.
 Multiple desktops and Task view
- Instead of keeping everything open on the same desktop, you can move some of
your windows to a virtual desktop to get them out of the way. And the new Task
view feature makes it easy to manage all of your open windows.
 Action Center
- The new Action Center is pretty different from previous versions of Windows. For
example, it's been expanded to let you access frequently used settings, such as Wi-Fi
connectivity and tablet mode. It's also where you'll see important notifications, so if
your computer receives an update you'll get a notification about it here.
 Tablet mode
- Unlike Windows 8, Windows 10 makes a clear distinction between desktops and
tablets. If you're using a keyboard and mouse with Windows 10, you'll be in desktop
mode by default. If your computer also has a touchscreen, you can go into tablet
mode at any time. Tablet users can also switch back to desktop mode if they prefer.
 Interactive Tiles
- Windows 10 also uses tiles to personalize your start screen. These can be customized
and changed easily to suit your needs. To do so find the program you wish to Add to
the tiles. For this example we will be adding Microsoft Word.
- Find the program you wish to add, and right click the program. To add this as a title,
click Pin to Start. This will add Microsoft Word as a tile.

GRADE 7 COMPUTER 4
  Settings
- To access your settings select the option from either the Start menu, Search bar, or
Action Center. Once you do so the Settings window will open and you will have
control over all settings on the device.
-
OTHER OPERATING SYSTEMS
Linux
is a free and open source operating system. It was invented as an alternative operating system to
Windows by Linus Torvalds, an engineering student. He announced this in post he made on August
25,1991. The Linux runs on different platforms including Intel and Alpha with a General Public License
(GNU). The system can be used, distributed, and expanded free of charge. Developers have access to all
the source codes.

Mac OS (Operating System)

Is a series of graphical user interface based on the operating system developed by Apple Inc. for
the Macintosh computer system. It was released in two series: Mac OS and OS X.
IV. EVALUATION
Direction: Explain the following in your own words write it on a 1 whole sheet of paper.
1. What is an operating system?
2. Why do you think it is important in machine?
3. What operating system do you prefer? Why?
V. ASSIGNMENT
In a one whole sheet of paper search and write personalize windows environment.

PREPARED BY:
MONICA P. SOLIS
Subject Teacher

GRADE 7 COMPUTER 5