Scribd
Upload
2K views

Class-11-Chapter-3. Python Data Handling

1. Python supports common data types like numbers, strings, booleans, lists, tuples, sets, and dictionaries. Data types specify the type of values a variable can store. 2. Data types can be mutable, meaning their value can change, like lists, dictionaries, and sets. Or immutable, where the value cannot change, like integers, floats, strings, tuples, and frozensets. 3. Common numeric data types in Python include integers for whole numbers, floats for decimal numbers, and complex numbers for real and imaginary parts. Strings are sequences of characters that can be indexed, sliced, multiplied, and concatenated. Other data types include booleans, lists, tuples, sets, and dictionaries to

Uploaded by

P Gaurav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2K views

Class-11-Chapter-3. Python Data Handling

1. Python supports common data types like numbers, strings, booleans, lists, tuples, sets, and dictionaries. Data types specify the type of values a variable can store. 2. Data types can be mutable, meaning their value can change, like lists, dictionaries, and sets. Or immutable, where the value cannot change, like integers, floats, strings, tuples, and frozensets. 3. Common numeric data types in Python include integers for whole numbers, floats for decimal numbers, and complex numbers for real and imaginary parts. Strings are sequences of characters that can be indexed, sliced, multiplied, and concatenated. Other data types include booleans, lists, tuples, sets, and dictionaries to

Uploaded by

P Gaurav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Data Handling

Data handling Most of the computer programming language support data type, variables,operator
and expression like fundamentals.Python also support these.
Data Types Data Type specifies which type of value a variable can store. type() function is used to
determine a variable's type in Python
Data Types In Python
1. Number
2. String
3. Boolean
4. List
5. Tuple
6. Set
7. Dictionary
Mutable and Immutable Data type
A mutable data type can change its state or contents and immutable data type cannot.
Mutable data type: list, dict, set, byte array
Immutable data type: int, float, complex, string, tuple, frozen set
[note: immutable version of set], bytes
Mutability can be checked with id() method.
x=10 print(id(x))
x=20
print(id(x))
#id of both print statement is different as integer is immutable

1. Number In Python It is used to store numeric values Python has three numeric types:
1. Integers
2. Floating point numbers
3. Complex numbers.
1. Integers Integers or int are positive or negative numbers with no decimal point. Integers in Python
3 are of unlimited size.
e.g. a= 100
b= -100
c= 1*20
print(a)
print(b)
print(c)
Output :-
100
-100
200
Type Conversion of Integer
int() function converts any data type to integer.
e.g. a = "101" # string
b=int(a) # converts string data type to integer.
c=int(122.4) # converts float data type to integer.
print(b)
print(c)
Run Code
Output :-
101
122
2. Floating point numbers It is a positive or negative real numbers with a decimal point.
e.g. a = 101.2
b = -101.4
c = 111.23
d = 2.3*3
print(a)
print(b)
print(c)
print(d)
Run Code
Output :-
101.2
-101.4
3. Complex numbers Complex numbers are combination of a real and imaginary part.
Complex numbers are in the form of X+Yj, where X is a real part and Y is imaginary part.
e.g. a = complex(5) # Convert 5 to a real part val and zero imaginary part print(a)
b=complex(101,23) #convert 101 with real part and 23 as imaginary part print(b)
Run Code
Output :-
(5+0j)
(101+23j)
2. String In Python A string is a sequence of characters. In python we can create string using single
(' ') or double quotes (" ").Both are same in python. e.g. str='computer science'
print('str-', str) # print string
print('str[0]-', str[0]) # print first char 'h'
print('str[1:3]-', str[1:3]) # print string from postion 1 to 3 'ell'
print('str[3:]-', str[3:]) # print string staring from 3rd char 'llo world'
print('str *2-', str *2 ) # print string two times
print("str +'yes'-", str +'yes') # concatenated string
Output
str- computer science
str[0]- c str[1:3]- om
str[3:]- puter science
str *2- computer sciencecomputer science
str +'yes'- computer scienceyes
Iterating through string
e.g. str='comp sc'
for i in str:
print(i)
Output
c
o
m
p
s
c
3. Boolean In Python It is used to store two possible values either true or false
e.g. str="comp sc"
boo=str.isupper() # test if string contains upper case
print(boo)
Output
False
4.List In Python List are collections of items and each item has its own index value.
5. Tuple In Python List and tuple, objects mean you cannot modify the contents of a tuple once it is
assigneboth are same except ,a list is mutable python objects and tuple is immutable Python objects.
Immutable Python

6. Set In Python It is an unordered collection of unique and immutable (which cannot be


modified)items.
e.g.
set1={11,22,33,22}
print(set1)
Output {33, 11, 22}
7. Dictionary In Python It is an unordered collection of items and each item consist of a key and a
value.
e.g.
dict = {'Subject': 'comp sc', 'class': '11'}
print(dict)
print ("Subject : ", dict['Subject'])
print ("class : ", dict.get('class'))
Output {'Subject': 'comp sc', 'class': '11'}
Subject : comp sc
class : 11
Type conversion -The process of converting the value of one data type (integer, string, float, etc.)
to another data type is called type conversion. Python has two types of type conversion.
Implicit Type Conversion
Explicit Type Conversion
Implicit Type Conversion: In Implicit type conversion, Python automatically converts one data type
to another data type. This process doesn't need any user involvement.

Execution/Running a program

You might also like