Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology ISSN: 1007-6735

IOT BASED PARALYSIS PATIENT HEALTH CARE MONITORING SYSTEM

1 2 3 4
Ms.N.ReneeSegridReddiyar, S.Remina, S.Sabrin, M.Subhashini
1
AssistantProfessor, 2,3,4U.GScholar,DepartmentofElectronics and communication Engineering,

FrancisXavierEngineeringCollege,Tirunelveli

Email : [email protected], [email protected], [email protected],[email protected]

Abstract- We all know that the paralysis condition is a loss of muscle function in the body
parts. It can affect any part of your body at any time, then probably you may won't feel the
pain the affected area. Technical and Therapautic innovations are there to improve the quality
of life Our goal is to develop a device which should be easy to use and should be affordable
which consists of basic health care monitoring system with nursing care. We know that these
people can't able to convey their messages or needs. To overcome this, we come up with the
system that helps these patients to display messages by very simple motion. This device can
be designed to be mounted on the finger or to be inbuilt in their clothes.
KEYWORDS:datapre-
processing, mapping technique,classification using KNN algorithm, Arduino UNO micro
controller, hand gestures, SVM classifier,accelerometer, dynamic time warping (DTW).

1Introduction
The paralysis patients are unable to move their muscles for their purposes. There are
so many symptoms and causes for this condition, especially spinal cord injury which affects
the nervous system. There are some existing systems for individual comforts. But this system
will help to monitor the overall need of the patients. Their messages will be displayed on the
LCD screen. In this, we are also having some sensors. The aim is to purpose a novel device
which helps disabled people. It will help them to interact with other people with minimum
efforts. This device may one day improve the lives of the people with paralysis.Even though,
there are so many innovative approaches for curing these people, but here this will help them
to adapt with paralysis by making them as independent as possible. Fortunately, the last
decade has seen promising technology advances to address these concerns. In addition, the
accelerometer will also give a buzzer sound when patients fall on the floor.

2. HardwareImplementation
There are several existing systems available for patients with paralysis but this system
helps to constantly monitor and understand the patient's needs. The sensor in the system aids to
transmit the patient's message,and the message is displayed onthe LCD display. The
message will

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Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology ISSN: 1007-6735

change according to the position of the accelerometer. We must then know their needs
and assist them on the basis of their needs. The temperature sensor, humidity sensor and
pulse meter were used in this system. These sensors should be for patients witht issues,
orgloves; they can feel the temperature of the patient, moisture and pulses.If the patient is
in a critical situation, it will sound alert with a buzzer when the patient is on thefloor or when
the pulse speed is above normal levels.This system can help treating patients suffering from
paralysis, and it's also very cheap and easy to buy without debts.

3 ProposedSystem:
3.1 Block Diagram:

Figure 1. Block Diagram

3.2 Procedure

The IOT just is the web of stuff. Independent technologies can collect and
transmit data without human intervention via a wireless network.There are
endless personal or business opportunities. In the health care industry, remote
monitoring has been possible with IOT-enabled devices that releasethe possibility
of keeping patients safe and healthy and that enable doctors to provide superlative
health care. Respond to and enable physical objects to collect
information and respond to instructions. To
collect, store, handle, manipulate, and manipulate data.

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Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology ISSN: 1007-6735

The communications infrastructure that includes protocols and technologies that permit two
physical objects to exchanged ataismostimportant. Adafruit IO is a simple and easy-to-use IOT
platform for data storage,data viewing and device control. By using the adafruit web page,
this project output is displayed on the mobile. Connect the respective sensors to a node MCU which
gets connected to a webpage i.e. adafruit io. By using thiswebpage, we can monitor the data
gathered by the sensors. Steps to create adafruit account. Click the sign in button in the top right
corner of adafruit.com After that, type the emailid, username and password.Adafruit account will be
successfully created. Create the widgets as your wish.Connect the respective sensor which gets
connected to abuzzer. Based on the patient needs it will give soundand the output will be
displayed on the LCD display and if the patients pulse or temperature become abnormal it will be
displayed on the webpage which will be monitored continuously.

4Result
4.1CircuitConnection

Figure 2Circuit Connection

This is our final circuit connection.There lated message has now been shown on the
LCD panel by the help of micro controller

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Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology ISSN: 1007-6735

4.2 LCDDisplay-Nothing

Figure 3 Lcd Display-Nothing

The microcontroller has now displayed there later

message on the LCD panel. As a consequence, if there is no movement in the patient.
Nothing will be shown.

4.3 LCD Display-Need Food

Figure 4LcdDisplay-NeedFood

The performance will be shown depending on the patient's needs. If the

accelerometer is set to acertain angle, it will mean that they need food and sound an alarm.

4.4 LCDDisplay-NeedWater

Figure5LcdDisplay-NeedWater

The displayed outputs will assist patients in meeting their needs.They need water or
their requir ements if the angle changed based on their need it will alert the persons.

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Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology ISSN: 1007-6735

4.5 LCD Display-GoingtoToilet

Figure6LcdDisplay-GoingtoToilet

The patient's health will be continuously monitored. If they need to go restroom then
they can tilt their hand in a particular position, it will be shown on the LCD display

4.6 LCDDisplay-Emergency

Figure3.6LCDDisplay-Emergency

Pulse rate and body temperature will be

registered, as well as fear,so that if the patient is in an emergency,or else if they fall down
on the floor the in formation will be shown automatically and a
continuous warning sound will be produced through buzzer.

4.7 Adafruit

Figure 3.7AdafruitOutput

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 Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology ISSN: 1007-6735

Adafruit IOT is an easy-to-use IOT platform

that is useful for storing data,viewing data,and controlling devices. We can use
adafruit to trackand manage stuff. It will constantly monitor the patient’s health and save
their records. In this project pulse rate and temperature and humidity will show on mobile
screen using adafruit webpage.

5. Conclusion
This system is really helpful for paralyses patients. When they need help then they
can ask by using some movements they can also survive in this world like normal people by
using this movement detection. This system is reliable and cheap and less weight.so they can
buy without debt.This system will make paralyses patients to achieve a independent of
mobility. This is not a trivialtask just because it varies from person to person in its
nature and type.Therefore,different methods are essential to support these people,
and it is our duty,as future engineers,to develop new technologies to help paralysed
patients.

6FutureScope
In future, we can use the chipset to implement thissystem. All parts are integrated in
the chip, so thatwe can. This chip fits easily with the patient withparalysis Glovesand
bandsavoid clothes. But thereis one disadvantage that will happen increase costbut
theincrease.

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