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Kubernetes Services

The document discusses different types of Kubernetes services, including NodePort and ClusterIP services. A NodePort service exposes a service on each Node's IP at a static port. It maps a service port to a node port in the range 30000-32767. A ClusterIP service exposes the service only internally within the cluster. It assigns a cluster-internal IP address for accessing the service. The document provides examples of YAML definitions for NodePort and ClusterIP services and how to create and access them. It also discusses using a LoadBalancer service to make the service accessible externally by provisioning load balancers.

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Constantin Ungureanu
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90 views22 pages

Kubernetes Services

The document discusses different types of Kubernetes services, including NodePort and ClusterIP services. A NodePort service exposes a service on each Node's IP at a static port. It maps a service port to a node port in the range 30000-32767. A ClusterIP service exposes the service only internally within the cluster. It assigns a cluster-internal IP address for accessing the service. The document provides examples of YAML definitions for NodePort and ClusterIP services and how to create and access them. It also discusses using a LoadBalancer service to make the service accessible externally by provisioning load balancers.

Uploaded by

Constantin Ungureanu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Services

mumshad mannambeth
Services
Services

Se

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Se

Services
Service
192.168.1.2

10.244.0.0
SSH
>curl http://10.244.0.2
>curl http://192.168.1.2 :30008

30008
Service
?
Hello World!
Hello World!

10.244.0.2

192.168.1.10
POD

Node
Services Types

NodePort ClusterIP LoadBalancer


NodePort
Service - NodePort
192.168.1.2

10.244.0.0

>curl http://192.168.1.2:30008

30008
Hello World! Service
?
10.244.0.2

192.168.1.10
POD

Node
Service - NodePort

2 Port

10.106.1.12
1 TargetPort
30008

3 NodePort Service

80
Range: 80
30000 - 32767 10.244.0.2

POD

Node
Service - NodePort
service-definition.yml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: myapp-service
2 Port
10.106.1.12

1 TargetPort
30008

3 NodePort Service spec:


80

Range: 80 type: NodePort


30000 - 32767 10.244.0.2 ports:
- targetPort: 80
* port: 80
nodePort: 30008

POD

Node
Service - NodePort
service-definition.yml pod-definition.yml
apiVersion: v1 > kubectl apiVersion: v1
create –f service-definition.yml
kind: Service kind: Pod
service "myapp-service" created

metadata:
> kubectl get services
name: myapp-service metadata:
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
kubernetes
name:
ClusterIP
myapp-pod
10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 16d
spec: labels:
myapp-service
NodePort 10.106.127.123 <none> 80:30008/TCP 5m
type: NodePort app: myapp
ports: type: front-end
> curl http://192.168.1.2:30008
- targetPort: 80 spec:
port: 80 containers:
nodePort: 30008 - name: nginx-container
selector: image: nginx
Service - NodePort

192.168.1.2 30008

selector:
Service
app: myapp
Algorithm: Random
SessionAffinity: Yes

10.244.0.3 10.244.0.2 10.244.0.4

labels:
app: myapp
POD POD POD

Node
Service - NodePort
>curl http://192.168.1.2:30008

>curl http://192.168.1.3:30008

>curl http://192.168.1.4:30008

192.168.1.2 30008 192.168.1.3 30008 192.168.1.4 30008

Service

10.244.0.3 10.244.0.2 10.244.0.4

POD POD POD

Node Node Node


Demo
Service - NodePort
ClusterIP

mumshad mannambeth
ClusterIP
10.244.0.3 10.244.0.2 10.244.0.4

front-end POD POD POD

back-end

10.244.0.5 10.244.0.6 10.244.0.7

back-end
POD POD POD

redis
10.244.0.8
10.244.0.5 10.244.0.9 10.244.0.10

redis
POD POD POD
service-definition.yml pod-definition.yml
apiVersion: v1 > kubectl apiVersion: v1
create –f service-definition.yml
kind: Service kind: Pod
service “back-end" created

metadata:
> kubectl get services
name: back-end metadata:
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
kubernetes
name: myapp-pod
ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 16d
spec: back-end labels:
ClusterIP 10.106.127.123 <none> 80/TCP 2m
type: ClusterIP app: myapp
ports: type: back-end
- targetPort: 80 spec:
port: 80 containers:
- name: nginx-container
selector: image: nginx
Service
8080

Voting-app-Pod
Not specified in source code.
Default 6379 assumed

6379
apiVersion: v1
Redis kind: Service
Service metadata:
name: redis
spec:
ports:
6379 - port: 6379
targetPort: 6379
selector:
redis-pod name: redis-pod
app: demo-voting-app
Service
8080

Voting-app-Pod

7000
apiVersion: v1
Redis kind: Service
Service metadata:
name: some-redis-service
spec:
ports:
6379 - port: 7000
targetPort: 6379
selector:
redis-pod name: redis-pod
app: demo-voting-app
Demo
Service - NodePort
References
https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/dns-pod-service/
Service -
LoadBalancer

mumshad mannambeth
>curl http://192.168.1.2:30008

Services >curl http://myapp.com >curl http://192.168.1.3:30008

>curl http://192.168.1.4:30008

Load
Native Balancer
Load Balancer

192.168.1.2 30008 192.168.1.3 30008 192.168.1.4 30008

Service - NodePort

10.244.0.3 10.244.1.3 10.244.2.3

POD POD POD

Service - ClusterIP

10.244.0.4 10.244.1.4 10.244.2.4

POD POD POD

Node Node Node


service-definition.yml
apiVersion: v1 > kubectl create –f service-definition.yml
kind: Service service “front-end" created

metadata:
> kubectl get services
name: front-end
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 16d
spec: front-end LoaBalancer 10.106.127.123 <Pending> 80/TCP 2m
type: NodePort
LoadBalancer
ports:
- targetPort: 80
port: 80

selector:
app: myapp
type: front-end

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