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Waste EmailDEEP INSTITUTE
COACHING FOR M.Sc. STATISTICS
BY
SUDHIR SIR
9560402898
2513 HUDSON LANE CAMP NEAR G.T.B. NAGER METRO STATION
GATE NO – 4, DELHI 110009
DEEP INSTITUTE
ASSIGNMENT (M.Sc. STATS) LINEAR ALGEBRA
1. If A, B and C are three finite sets, then what 6. Which one of the following is correct?
is A B C equal to (a) A P A P A
'
(a) A ' B ' C ' (b) A ' B ' C ' (b) A P A A
(c) A ' B ' C ' (d) none of above
2. If the sets A and B are defined as (c) A P A A
1 (d) P A A P A
A x, y : y ,0 x R
x where P(A) denote power set of A.
7. The collection of intelligent students in a
B x, y : y x, x R then
class is
(a) A B A (b) A B B (a) a null set
(c) A B (d) None of these (b) a singleton set
3. Let A x : x R,| x | 1 ; (c) a finite set
(d) not a set
B x : x R,| x 1| 1 and 8. If A and B are disjoint sets, then
A B R D then the set D is A A ' B is equal to which one of the
(a) x :1 x 2 (b) x :1 x 2 following?
(a) CE
x :1 x 2 (b) A
(c) (d) None of these
N
RA
(c) A B (d) A B
4. If A B B A A for subsets A and 9. If the set A and B are defined as
B of the universal set U, then which one of
the following is correct?
1
T
A x, y ; y ,0 x R
N x
(a) B is a proper non-empty subset of A
E
B x, y ; y x, x R
(b) A and B are non-empty disjoint sets
(c) B (a)
T S
A B A
(d) None of the above
T A
(b) A B B
5. Let A x R | 9 x 4
. S (c) A B
B x R | 13 x 5 and c (d) None of the above
C x R | 7 x 8 and .S 10. Let A x : x R,| x | 1 ;
Then, which one of the following is
M B x; x R,| x 1| 2 and
A B R D , then the set D is
correct?
(a) x;1 x 2
(a) 9 A B C
(b) x;1 x 2
(b) 7 A B C
(c) x;1 x 2
(c) 4 A B C
(d) None of the above
(d) 5 A B C
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DEEP INSTITUTE
11. Let A x, y ; y e x , x R 17. If A 4n 2 | n is a natural number
B x, y ; y e x , x R then and B 3 n | n is a natural number ,
(a) A B then what is A B equal to?
(b) A B (a) 12n +6n | n is a natural number
2
(c) A B R 2
(d) None of the above (b) 24n 12 | n is a natural number
12. If A and B are two subset of a set X, then (c) 60n 30 | n is a natural number
what is A A B ' equal to?
(d) 12n 6 | n is a natural number
(a) A (b) B
18. If X and Y are any two non-empty sets, then
(c) (d) none of above
13. For a set A, consider the following statements what is X Y ' equal to?
(a) X ' Y ' (b) X ' Y
I. A P A P A
(c) X Y ' (d) X Y '
II. A P A A 19. If A, B and C are non-empty sets such that
III. P A A P A A C then what is A B C B
Where P denotes power set of A. equal to?
(a) A C (b) A B
Which of the statements given above is/
are (c) B C (d)
CE
(a) I only (b) II only 20.
N
If P, Q and R are subset of a set A, then
RA
(c) III only (d) I, II and III
R P c Q c is equal to?
c
14. If A, B and C are three finite sets, then what
is A B C ' equal to (a)
N T
R P R Q
(a) A ' B ' C ' (b) A ' B ' C ' R Q
(b)
E R P
RS
(c) A ' B ' C ' (d) A B C
(c) P R Q
15. Consider the following statement.
AT
(d) None of these
T
I.
N ax | x N
S
21. If a , then what is
II.
c. N12 N 8 equal to?
Which of the statements given above is/
are correct? .S (a) N12 (b) N 20
(a) I only
(c) Both I and II
(b) II only
(d) Neither I nor II
M 22.
(c) N 24 (d) N 48
Which one of the following is the empty set?
A x, y ; x 2 y 2 25 (a) x : x is a real number and x 1 0
2
16. If and
B x, y : x 2 9 y 2 144 then A B (b) x : x is a real number and x 1 0
2
contains (c) x : x is a real number and x 9 0
2
(a) One point (b) Three point
(d) x : x is a real number and x x 2
2
(c) Two point (d) Four point
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DEEP INSTITUTE
23. For 2 2 matrices A, B and I if A + B = I, and 30. The system of equations
2A - 2B = I, then A equals 2x y 6z 8
1/ 4 0 1/ 2 0 x 2 y qz 5
(a) (b)
0 1/ 4 0 1/ 2 x y 3 pz 4
has a unique solution only when
3/4 0 1 0
(c) (d) (a) p 2; q 3
0 3/4 1 1
(b) p 2; q 3
24. If A, B are symmetric matrices of the same order,
then which of the following is not a symmetric (c) p 2; q 3
matrix (d) none of above
(a) A + B (b) A + AT
(c) AB + BA (d) AB - BA 0 1 1
1 0 1
0 1 0 31. Let A = and I be a unit matrix of
25. If A and B are two 1 1 0
1 1 5 1
matrices, then A2 B is true for order 3, then the number of real values of λ for
(a) 1 which the matrix ( A - I ) is singular, is
(a) 0 (b) 1
(b) 1
E
(c) 2 (d) 3
(c) 4
C
32. The values of a for which the system of equations
(d) no real value of
x y z 0; x az 0 and
N
RA
1 0 x x ay z 0 possesses non-zero solutions,
26. The matrix equation [x , y] [1]
0 1 y are given by
represents
(a) a pair of straight lines
(a) 1, 2
(c) 1, 0 N T
(b) 1, -1
(d) none of these
(b) a circle E
33. If the system of equations
(c) an ellipse
(d) a hyperbola.
T S x ky z 0
27. If f ( x)
cos x sin x
TA kx y z 0
x yz 0
, then f(x)f(y)
sin x cos x
. S
has a non-zero solution, then the possible values
equals c
.S
of k are
a. f(x + y) b. f(x - y) (a) -1, 2 (b) 1, 2
c. f(xy)
d. none of these M (c) 0, 1 (d) -1, 1
34. The system of equations
28. If A is a skew-symmetric matrix of odd order
x y z 1, x y 2 z 1 and
then |A| equals
a. 0 b. 1 x y kz k does not have a solution if k is
c. -1 d. none of these equal to
29. Let A and B be square matrices of order n. If B (a) 2 (b) 1
is non-singular, then Det (B AB) equals
-1
(c) 1 (d) -2
a. |B| b. |B-1|
(c) |A-1| (d) |A|
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DEEP INSTITUTE
35. If the system of linear equations 40. If w is an imaginary cube roots of unity,
x 2ay az 0 1 w w2
x 3by bz 0 w w2 1
the value of is
x 4cy cz 0 w2 1 w
has a non-trivial solution, then a, b, c are in
(a) A.P. (b) G.P. (a) w3 (b) w 2
(c) H.P. (d) None of above (c) 0 (d) w
36. The equations 41.Under which one of the following condition does
x 2 y 3z 1 the system of equations
x y 4z 0 1 2 4 x 6
2x y 7z 1 2 1 2 y 4
have 1 2 a 4 x a
(a) only one solution
(b) only two solutions havde a unique solution?
(c) no solution (a) For all a R
(d) infinitely many solutions. (b) a = 8
(c) For all a Z
1 0 0 1
37.If A , B and (d) a 8
0 1
cos sin
-1 0
E
42. Let the charecteristic quaiton of a matrix M
C
N
be λ 2 λ 1 0, then
C then which one of the
RA
-sin cos (a) M 1 does not exist
following relations is true? (b) M 1 exists but cannot be determined from
(a) C A cos B sin
(b) C A sin B cos
the data
NT
E
(c) M 1 M 1
(c) C A sin B cos (d) M 1 M 1
(d) C A cos B sin
T S
43.Condsider the real vector space R 3 . The
38. For an m n matrix A with m n, we always
have A
subspace {( x, y, z ) R 3 : y x} of R 3 is
T
(a) rankA m
. S
generated by which one of the following?
(a) {(1, 1, 0), (0, 0, 1)}
(b) m rankA n
S c (b) {1, 1, 0), (1, 0, 0)}
(c) n rankA . (c) {(1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0)}
(d) m rankA m n M (d) {(1, 0, 1), (0, 0, 1)}
44. What is the dimension of the vector space formed
2 0 0 1 2 3 by the solution of the system of the
following equations?
A 0 2 0 and B = 0 1 3 ,
39. If then
0 0 2 0 0 2 x1 x2 x3 0
det(AB) has the value x1 2 x2 0
(a) 4 (b) 8 x2 x3 0
(c) 16 (d) 32
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 0
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DEEP INSTITUTE
45. Let R be the set of all real number and
R 2 {( x1 , x2 ) : x1 R, x2 R}. Then, which dim (W1 W2 ) is equal to
(a) 0 (b) 1
one of the following is a subspace of R 2
(c) 2 (d) 3
over R ? 50. A homogeneous system of 5 linear equation in
(a) {( x1 , x2 ) : x 1 0, x2 0} 6-variables admits
(b) {( x1 , x2 ) : x 1 R, x2 0} (a) no slution is R 6
(b) a unique solution in R 6
(c) {( x1 , x2 ) : x 1 0, x2 0}
(c) infinitely many solution in R 6
(d) {( x1 , 0) : x 1 R} (d) finite, but more than 2 solutions in R 6
46. If W1 {(0, x2 , x3 , x4 , x5 ) : x2 , x3 , x4 , x5 R} and
51. Let
W2 {( x1,0, x3 , x4 , x5 ) : x1, x3 , x4 , x5 R} be
V {( x1 , x 2 , ....., x10 0 ) R 100 : x1 2 x 2 3 x 3 and
subspace of R , then dim (W1 W2 ) is equal
5
x51 x52 .... x100 0}. Then, dim V is
to (a) 98 (b) 49
(a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 99 (d) none of above.
(c) 3 (d) 2
47 .If A is a symmetrix matrix 1 , 2 ,....., n be the
eigen values of A and a11 , a22 , a33 ,........, ann
CE
52. Let A be an n n matrix from the set of matrices
and A3 3 A2 4 A 6/ 0, where I is n n
are the diagonal entries of A. Then, which of the unit matrix. If A1 exist, then N
RA
following is correct? (a) A1 A I
a λi
(a)
(b) a
ii
λi
(b) A1 A 6 I
(c) A1 3 A 6 I
N T
a
ii
λi 1 2 E
S
1
(c) ii (d) A ( A 3 A 4 I )
T
6
a λi
A
(d) ii 53. The characteristic polynomial of 3 3 matrix A
48. If the characteristic polynomial of A33 is given
S T
is | I A | 3 3 2 4 3 Let
by ( ) 3 2 2 28. Then, trace of A
c . x = trace(A) and y = |A|,the determinant of A.
.S
Then.
and determinant of A are, respectively
x 3 x 4
M
(a) 1 and 28 (b) -1 and 28
(a) (b)
(c) 1 and -28 (d) -1 and -28 y 4 y 3
49. Let M 22 ( R ) be the vector space of 2 2 (c) x = y = - 3 (d) x = 3 and y = - 3
matrices over R and
54. Let S {(1, 0,1), (2,1, 4)}. The value of k for
x y
W1 : x, y R and which the vector (2k 2, 3,10) belongs to the
0 x linear span of S is
x y (a) -2 (b) 2
W2 : x, y, z R , then (c) 8 (d) 3
z 0
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DEEP INSTITUTE
60. If A and B are two n n matrices over
55. Let M be a m n( m n) matrix with rank m.
R and R , then
Then,
(a) det ( A B ) det ( A) det (B )
(a) for every b in Rm,M x b has unique
(b) det ( A B ) det ( A) det (B )
solution
(c) d et ( A B ) det ( A ) det ( B )
(b) for every b in Rm,M x b has a solution
(d) det ( A B ) n det ( A) det (B )
but it is not unique
(c) there exists b R m for which M x b 61. Let W1 and W2 be finite dimensional subspaces
has no solution of a vector space V. If
(d) None of the above dim W1 2, dim W2 2, dim (W1 W2 ) 3,
56. A matrix M has eigen value 1 and 4 with
corresponding eigen vectros (1, -1)T and (2, 1)T, then dim (W1 W2 ) is
respectively. Then, M is (a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
4 8 9 8 62. If (m, 3, 1) is a linear combinaiton of vectors
(a) (b)
5 9 5 4 (3,2, 1) and (2, 1, 0) in R 3 , then the value of
2 2 3 2 m is
(c) (d) (a) 1 (b) 3
1 3 1 2
(c) 5 (d) None of these
57. Consider the following matrix A
2 3
x y
. If dim (S) = 19 and dim (T) = 17, then the
CE
63. Let S and T be two subspaces of R 24 such that
the eigen values of A are 4 and 8, then N
(a) smallest possible value of dim ( S T )
RA
(a) x 4, y 10 (b) x 5, y 8 is 2
(c) x 3, y 9 (d) x 4, y 10
18
NT
(b) largest possible value of dim ( S T ) is
3 7
58. If the characteristic roots of are 1 and
2 5
E
(c) smallest possible value of dim ( S T ) is
5 7 T S19
(d) largest possible value of dim ( S T ) is
2 , the characteristic roots of 2 3 are
TA 22
(a) 1 2 , 1 2
. S
64. The set {e 2 x , e3 x }, x R, is
S c (a) LI over R (b) LD over R
1
(b) and
1
. (c) LI over any interval (a, b), only when
1 2
(c) 21 and 22
M 0 ( a, b)
(d) None of the above
65. If T : R 2 R 3 is a linear transformation
(d) 1 2 and |1 2 |
T (1, 0) (2, 3,1) and T (1,1) (3, 0, 2), then
59. If A is any matrix which satisfy
which one of the following statement is correct?
A3 A2 A I 0 and A33 , then A4 is (a) T ( x, y) (x y,2 x y,3x 3y), (x, y) R 2
(a) 0 (b) I (b) T ( x, y ) (2 x y ,3 x 3 y, x y), ( x, y ) R 2
(c) no such matrix
(c) T ( x, y ) (2 x y, 3x 3 y, x y ), ( x, y ) R 2
(d) A3 A2 A I
(d). T ( x , y ) ( x y , 2 x y , 3 x 3 y ), ( x , y ) R 2
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DEEP INSTITUTE
66. Let T : R 2 R 2 be a linear transformation (iii) ( AB) 1 B 1 A1 and
1 1 0 2 ( A B )t B t A t
such that T 0 2 and T 1 1
(iv) Rank (AB) min RankA, Rank B.
1 Of these statments
What is the value of T 1 ? (a) all are correct
(b) i and iv are correct
(c) i, ii, iii, are correct
1 2
(a) (b) (d) i, ii, iv are correct.
2 1
1 2
3 2 71. If A = , then its inverse is
3 -5
(c) (d)
3 2
5 2 5 2
67. If r ( A) denotes the rank of a matrix A, then (a) (b)
3 1 3 1
r ( AB) is
(a) r ( A) (b) r (B) 5 2 5 3
(c) (d)
3 -1 2 1
(c) min r ( A), r(B)
72. For any two 2 x 2 symmetric matrices A and B
(d) min r ( A), r(B) . consider the following statements:
(i) (A + B) is a symmetric matrix CE
3 2 (ii) AB is a symmetric matrix N
RA
68. If A then A (adj A) equals
1 4 (iii) AB ( B A)t
10 0
(a)
0 10
(b)
(iv) At B AB t
N
Of these statements
T
0 10 10 0
E
(a) all are correct
10 1
(c)
1 10
1 10
(d)
10 1 T S
(b) i and iv are correct
(c) i, ii, iii, are correct
1 0 TA (d) none of above
69. If A , then An is:
1 1
. S
73. If A and B are any two square matrices of order
c
.S
2 x 2, then (A B) 2 is equal to
n 0 n 0
(a) (b) (a) A2 2 AB B 2
n n 1 n
M (b) A2 2 BA B 2
1 0 1 0 (c) A2 AB BA B 2
(c) (d)
n 0 n 1 (d) A2 AB BA B 2
70. Consider the following statements relating to any 74. If A is an invertible martix whose inverse is the
two matrices A and B : 3 4
(i) If (A + B) and AB are defined, then A and matrix , then A is
5 6
B must be square matrices of the same
order 6 4 1/3 4
(ii) If AB and BA are both defined, then AB=O (a) (b)
implies BA=O 5 3 5 1/6
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DEEP INSTITUTE
3 3 3
-3 2 1/3 1/4
3 3 3
(c) (d) 82. The rank of the real matrix A= is
5 / 2 -3/2 1/ 5 1/6 3 3 3
cos sin (a) 1 (b) 2
75. The matrix is
sin cos (c) 3 (d) 0
(a) symmetric (b) skew symmetric 83. Let P and Q be two non-singular square
(c) orthogonal (d) singular matrices of order m and n respectively. An
m n matrix B is equivalent to an m n matrix
76. Let A be a non-zero n n matrix. Then A At
A if and only if
and A At are respectively.. (a) B = PA (b) B = AQ
(a) skew-symmetric and symmetric (c) B = PAQ (d) none of these
(b) symmetric and skew-symmetric 84. If A is a square matrix of order 4 and I is a
(c) singular and non-singular unit matrix of order 4, then which one of the
(d) non-singular and singular following is true?
(a) det (2A) = 16 det A
1 2 3
(b) det (-A) = -det A
2 1 0 (c) det (2A) =2 det A
77. The rank of the matrix is
3 1 2 (d) det (A+1) = det A+1
85. Let A be a 3 3 matrix with det A=5. If
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 3 (d) 2 B 4 A2 then det B is equal to
78. A real square matrix can be
uniquely expressed as the sum of
(a) 20
(c) 320
(b) 100
(d) 1600 CE
(a) a symmetric matrix and a skew-symmetric N
86. If B is a non-singular matrix and A is a squar
RA
matrix martix, then det (B1 AB ) is equal to
T
(b) two square matrices (a) det B (b) det A
N
(c) two symmetric matrices
(c) det (B1 ) (d) det (A 1 )
(d) two skew-symmetric matrices
79. Let A and B be two square matrices of same E
87. If A is an orthogonal matrix, then det A is
order. Then AB = O implies that
(a) either A = O or B =O or both A and B are
T S
equal to
(a) 0 (b) 1
singular matrices
TA (c) 1 (d) -1
(b) both A and B are non-singular
(c) A is singular and B is non-singular
. S
(d) A is non-singular and B is singular
S c
88. Let A =
. Then det A is qual to
80. A square matrix A in which the element aij =0 .
for i j is called M (a) 0 (b)
(a) diagonal matrix (c) 3 (d) 1
(b) lower triangular matrix 89. Let A, B, C be three n n square martice over
(c) upper triangular matrix a field F and F . Then which one of the
(d) null matrix
following is true?
81. If aij =1 for i, j then rank (A) is (a) det (A+B) = det A+ det B
(a) 1 (b) 0 (b) det ( A) = det A
(c) number of rows of A
(d) number of columns of A (c) det ( AB )C = det A det B det C
(d) none of these
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DEEP INSTITUTE
90. If A be a 3 3 skew-symmetric metrix, then the 97. The vectors (1, 0, 1), (1, 1, 0) and (a, b, c) in
value of det A is
R 3 are linearly dependent if and only if
(a) 1 (b) -1 (a) a = c + b (b) a = b = c = 0
(c) 0 (d) 3 (c) a = 0 (d) a = c - b
91. Let A be a singular matrix of order n and B be a 98. The vector (1, 2, 3), (5, 6, 7), (-1, 3, 2) and
non-singular matrix of order n . Then the value
(8, 9, 9) in R 3 are
of det(AB) is
(a) n (b) n -1 (a) linearly dependent
(b) linearly independent
(c) 0 (d) n 2
(c) generators
92.Let A and C be two non-singular matrices of the (d) basis
same order and D = CAC . Then for any scalar 99. Let V be the set of real valued continuous function
1
, the value of det (D+ I) is equal to on R and U = f V : f(a) 0 ,
(a) det A (b) det C
(c) det (A + I) (d) det (C+ I) W f V : f(a) 1 for a R. Then
93. Which of the following sets of vectors in R 3 are (a) U and W both are subspace of V
linearly independent? (b) U is a subspace of V but W is not a
subspace of V
(i) (1, 0, 0),(0,1, 0), (1,1, 0) (c) neither U nor W is a subspace of V
(d) U is not a subspace of V but W is a
(ii) (1,0, 0), (0,1, 0), (0, 0,1)
(iii) (0,1, 0), (1,0,1), (1,1, 0) 100. Let V
subspace of V.
CE
be the vector space of all real valued
function on R . N
RA
(iv) (0, 0,1),(0,1, 0),(0,1,1)
If V1 f V : f ( x) f ( x)
Select the correct answer from the following:
(a) (i) and (ii) (b) (ii) and (iii) T
V2 f V : f ( x) f ( x) , then
N
(c) (iii) and (iv) (d) none of above
94. Which one of the following statements is E
(a) V1 is a subspace of V but V2 is not a
correct ?
(a) There is no vector space of dimension 1. T S
subspace of V.
(b) V1 is not a subspace of V but V2 is a
(b) Any three vectors of a vector space of
TA subspace of V
dimension 3 are linearly independent.
(c) There is one and only one basis of a vector
. S (c) both V1 and V2 are subspace of V.
c
.S
space of finite dimension (d) neither V1 nor V2 is a subspace of V.
(d) If a non-zero vector space V is generated
a linearly independent subset of S.
M
by a finite set S, then V can be generated by 101. Which one of the following is not a subspace
of
95. Consider the vector space R n over the field of the vector space of n n matrices over a field
real numbers R . The dimension of R is. n F.
(a) n (b) 1 (a) The set of all upper (lower) tringular
(c) n -1 (d) infinite matrices of order n
96. The four vectors (1, 1, 0, 0), (1, 0, 0, 1), (b) The set of all non-singular (singular)
(1, 0, a, 0) and (0, 1, a, b) are linearly matrices of order n
independent if (c) The set of all symmetric (skew-symmetric)
(a) a 0, b 2 (b) a 2, b 0 matrices of order n
(d) The set of all diagonal matrices of order n .
(c) a 0, b 2 (d) a 2, b 0
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DEEP INSTITUTE
102. Let A and B any two subspaces of a vector (a) 0 (b) 1
space V. Then (c) 2 (d) 3
(a) A B is a subspaces of V 2 3
(b) A B is a subspaces of V 110. The matrix has two eigen values 1
1 4
(c) A - B is a sunspaces of V
(d) none of these and 5. An eigen vector corrsponding to the
eigen value 5 is:
103. The dimension of the vector space M m n of
real matrices is 1 3
(a) (b)
(a) mn (b) m n 1 1
(c) n m (d) m n 2 4
104. A vector space is finite-dimensional if it has a (c) (d)
3 5
(a) basis (b) finite basis
111.An n n matrix A is non-singular if and only if
(c) proper basis (d) no basis
(a) det A = 0
105. Let V be the set of all 3 3 real matrices
(b) 0 is not an eigen value of A
sucht hat A = ( aij ) with a11 a22 a33 0 (c) 0 is an eigen value of A
Then V is a real vector space of dimension (d) all the eigen values of A are distinct
(a) 3 (b) 7 112. Let A and B be any two real n n similar
(c) 8 (d) 9 matrices and A ( x), B ( x) be the
106. Let U be a vector space of all real symmetric
matrices of order n n . Then dim U is
characteristic polynomials of A and B
CE
respectively. Then which one of the following
(a) n (b) n 2 is true?
N
RA
n( n 1) n( n 1) (a) A ( x) B ( x)
(c) (d)
2 2
107. Let V be a vector space of all real skew
symmetric matrices of order n n . Then NT
(b) A ( x) B ( x)
(c) A ( x) B ( x)
dim V is E
(d) none of these
(a) n 2 (b)
n( n 1)
T S 4 0 0
n( n 1)
2
TA
113. The eigen vectors of
0 0 4
0 4 0
are given
(c)
2
(d) n
. S
108. Let S and T be two subspaces of V such
S c by any one of the following:
that S T. Consider the following statements: . (a) eigen vectors do not exist
M
(b) all vectors are eigen vectors
(i) T is L.I. implies that S is L.I (c) (k, k , k) is an eigen vector, where k is
(ii) S is L.I. implies that T is L.I any constant
(iii) T generates V implies that S generates V. (d) the only one eigen vector is (0, 0, 0)
(iv) S generates V implies that T generates V.
Which one of the following is true; 2 5 9
114. The trace of the matrix is
(a) (i) and (iii) (b) (i) and (ii) 6 3 7
(c) (ii) and (iii) (d) (ii) and (iv). (a) 2 (b) 5
109. The dimension of the subspace of R 3 (c) 12 (d) Not defined
spanned by (-3, 0, 1), (1, 2, 1) and (3, 0, -1)
is
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121. A polynomial equation
1 3 4
1 3 5 ax 3 bx 2 cx d 0 with integer coefficients
115. The rank of is (a) Has exactly one real root
1 3 4 (b) has only real roots
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) Has at least one real root
(c) 2 (d) 3 (d) None of these
a11 a12 a13 122. If xn cos n i sin n , then the value of
a a a 2 2
116. If A = 21 22 23 then, which of the x1 x2 x3 .... is
a31 a32 a33
(a) 1 (b) -1
following is true (c) 0 (d) 2
(a) a A a A a A A 123.
11 21 12 22 13 23
(b) a21 A21 a22 A22 a23 A23 A 0 2
If A and f ( x) 1 x x2 ..... x10 ,
(c) a31 A31 a32 A32 a33 A33 0 0 0
then f (A) is
(d) a21 A31 a22 A32 a23 A33 A
0 0 1 2
z 1
2n (a) (b)
0 0 0 1
117. If z cos i sin , then
z 2n 1
equals
1 2 0 2 CE
N
(a) i tan n (b) tan n
(c) (d)
0 0 1 1
RA
(c) cot n (d) i cot n
118. If A is a squre matrix of order n with A 0 then 124. Let W1 and W2 be subspaces of vector space
adjA equals statements is true? N T
V over a field F. Which of the following
(a) A (b) A
n E
(a) W1 W2 is a subspace of V
(c) A
n 1
(d) 1/ A T S
(b) W1 W2 is a subspace of V
119. Cayley - Hamiltion theorem states that
TA
(c) W1 W2 is a subspace of V if either
(a) Every square matrix can be reduced to
. S W1 W2 or W2 W1
normal form
c
.S
(b) Every square matrix satisfies its (d) W1 +W2 is a subspace of V
characteristic equation 125. If 0 is a characteristic root of a matrix A, then
(c) Every square matrix can be written as sum
of a symmetric and a skew symmetric
M A must be
(a) symmetric
matrix (b) skew-symmetric
(d) Not every square matrix is invertible (c) singular
120. If is the cube root of unity,, (d) invertible
126. The condition that the roots of the equation
then 1 1 is
2 2
x3 px 2 qx r 0 be in geometric
(a) 1 (b) 0
progression is :
(c) 2 (d) 4
(a) p 3r q 3 0
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DEEP INSTITUTE
134. If the roots of 2 x 3 15 x 2 37 x 30 0 are
(b) p 2 r q 2 0
in A.P. They are:
(c) p 3r q 0 (a) 1, 3, 5 (b) 5, 7, 9
(d) None (c) 3,5/ 2,2 (d) None
127. The equations 2 x 6 y 11 0; 135. If U & V are two non-zero symmetric matrices.
Then
6 x 20 y 6 z 3 0; 6 y 18 z 1 0 are: (a) UV is symmetric
(a) Consistent (b) UV is skew symmetric
(b) In Consistent (c) UVU is symmetric
(c) Both (d) UVU is not symmetric
(d) Neither Consistent nor In Consistent 136. Which one of the following vector set is linearly
4 independent?
cos i sin
128. The value of is
cos i sin 2 4 2
(a) 1 (a) 1 , 1 , 2
(b) 0
(c) cos 4 i sin 4 2 0 1
(d) cos8 i sin8
4 , 0 , 2
(b)
129. If A is a square matrix of order n then A1 6 0 3
exists if:
(a) Rank A =0 (b) Rank A = n
(c) Rank A < 0 (d) None of these
1 100
1 , 100 CE
(c)
130. The rank of a matrix whose each element is
1 100 N
RA
zero is:
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 0 1
2 NT
(d)
131. The vectors (1,1,1) (-1, 0, 1) (0, -2, 1) in R 3 3
E
(a) Linearly dependent
(b) Linearly independent
T S
137. If A is a square matrix, such that A2 A, then
(c) Both linearly dependent and linearly
independent
TA
(a) All eigen values of A are equal.
(d) None
. S (b) All eigen value of A are zero.
(c) All eigen values of A are equal to 1.
132. The rank of a matrix whose each element is
S c (d) All eigen values of A are equal to 1 or 0
unity is:
. 138. If 1, , , and are roots of x 5 1 0,
(a) 1
(c) 3
(b) 2
(d) 0 M the the value of (1 )(1 )(1 )(1 )
a h g equals
0 b 0 (a) 5 (b) 0
133. The eigen values of matrix are: (c) 1 (d) 4
0 c c 139. The modulus and the argumrnt of
(a) a, o, c (b) a, b,-c sin i cos
4
(c) a, b, c (d) a, -b, -c are
cos i sin
3
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(a) 3sin( ), and 3cos( + + )
(a) 1, (b) 1,
2 (b) sin( ), and cos( + + )
(c) sin( ), and cos( )
(c) 1, (d) 1, (d) None of the above
2
147. If a=cos2 i sin 2 , b cos 2 i sin 2 ,
cos 3 i sin 3
5
140. The value of is: c=cos2 i sin 2 , d cos 2 i sin 2 , then
cos i sin
6
1
(a) cos 9 i sin 9 abcd is:
abcd
(b) cos 9 i sin 9
(a) 2 cos( )
(c) cos 6 i sin 6
(b) i cos( )
(d) cos 6 i sin 6
141. The modules and the argument of the complex (c) 2 sin( )
(d) None of the above
sin i cos
4
148. If n is a positive integer, then
number z are:
cos i sin
3
n n
3 i 3 i is:
(a) 1, (b) 2,
(a) 2 n 1 cos(n / 6)
(c)1, (d) 1, 2
1
(b) 2n 1 cos(n / 6)
CE
142.If z cos i sin then z n is
N
n
z (c) 2n 1 cos(n / 5)
RA
(a) 2 cos(n ) (b) 2i cos(n ) (d) None of the above
(c) 2i sin(n ) (d) 2 sin(n )
n n is: N T
149. If , be the roots of x 2 2 x 2 0, then
E
1
143. If z cos i sin then z n is:
n
z n
S
1
(a)
2 cos(n / 4)
2
(a) 2 cos(n ) (b) 2i cos(n )
(c) 2i sin(n ) (d) 2 sin(n )
A T
(b)
n
1
2 sin(n / 4)
ST
2
z 2n 1
.
n
144. If z cos i sin then is: (c) 2 2 1 cos(n / 4)
z 2n 1
c
(a) i tan(n ) (b) tan(n )
.S (d) None of the above
150. Find the roots of the equation
(c) i cos(n ) (d) None of the above
1
M x 3 5 x 2 16 x 80 0 where the sum of two
of its roots being zero.
145.If z cos i sin then z 7 is
7
z (a) 4, -4, 5 (b) 4, 5, -5
(a) 2 cos(n ) (b) 2i cos(n ) (c) 3, -3, 7 (d) None of these
151. The roots of the equation
(c) 2i sin(n ) (d) none of above
x 3 9 x 2 23 x 15 0 where the roots being
146. If in A.P.
(a) 1, 3, 5 (b) 2, 4, 6
sin sin sin 0 cos cos cos
(c) 3, 5, 7 (d) None of these
then sin 3 sin 3 sin 3 and
cos 3 cos 3 cos 3 are
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DEEP INSTITUTE
152. Roots of the equation
2 x 3 7 x 2 7 x 2 0 where the roots being
in G.P.
(a) 1/2, 1, 2 (b) 1/3, 1, 3
(c) 1/4, 1, 4 (d) None of the above
153. The necessary condition for the roots of the
equation x 3 px 2 qx r 0 are in A.P..
(a) 3 p 3 9 pq 27 r 0
(b) 3 p 3 9 pq 27 r 0
(c) 3 p 3 9 pq 27 r 0
(d) None of the above
154. If 1, 1 , 2 ,.... n 1 be the roots of the equation
x n 1 0 ,then (1 1 )(1 2 )...(1 n 1 ). is :
(a) n (b) 0
(c) 1 (d) None of the above
155. The equation whose roots are three times those
of the equation x 3 2 x 2 x 3 0
(a) y 3 6 y 2 9 y 81 0
CE
(b) y 6 y 9 y 81 0
N
3 2
RA
(c) y 3 6 y 2 9 y 81 0
(d) None of the above
156. The equation whose roots are the reciprocals
NT
E
of the roots of the equation
x3 x2 2 x 1 0
(a) y 3 2 y 2 y 1 0
T S
(b) y 3 2 y 2 y 1 0
TA
(c) y 3 y 2 y 1 0
. S
(d) None of the above
S c
157. The equation whose roots are the squares of
.
the roots of the equation x 3 x 2 8 x 6 0
(a) y 3 17 y 2 76 y 36 0
M
(b) y 3 17 y 2 76 y 36 0
(c) y 3 17 y 2 89 y 36 0
(d) None of the above
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DEEP INSTITUTE
Assignment (Differential Calculus) M.Sc. STATS
sin x x 8. The value of b for which the function
1. lim equals
x 0
x3 x 1, if x 1
a. 1/3 b. 1/6 f ( x) is continuous at
3 bx , if x 1
2
c. -1/3 d. -1/6
x = 1, is
1 cos px a. - 3 b. -1
2. The limit of as x 0 is
1 cos qx c. 0 d. 1
a. p/q b. q/p 9. The value of b for which the function
c. p2 / q2 d. q2 / p2 5x 4, if x 1
f ( x) 2 is
4 x 3bx, if 1 x 2
3. The limit of (cot αx ) / (cot βx ) as x 0 is continuous at every point of its domain, is
equal to a. - 1 b. 0
a. 0 b. 1 c. 1 d. 13/3
c. α / β d. β/α 10. If the function
35 x 5 3 x 1, for x 0
lim
4. equals f ( x) ax b, for 0 x 1
x 0
x is
1, for x 1
243
a. 0 b. In continuous X R then a and b are given
125 by
3 9 a. a = - 1 and b = 1
c. In d. In b. a = 1 and b = 1
5 25
c. a = - 2 and b = - 1
π d. a = 2 and b = - 1
5. lim x tan equals
x
3x 1
sin , x0
π f ( x) x
a. 0 b. 11. The function is
2 k, x 0
3 continous at x = 0 for
c. d. a. k = 0
3 π
b. k = 1
6. The number of points at which the function c. k = - 1
d. no value of k
f ( x) log | x | is discontinuous, is
1
12. Let f ( x) x1/( x 1) for all positive x 1 . If f
a. one b. two
is continuous at x = 1 then f(1) to be equals
c. three d. infinitely many
to
a. 0
Let f ( x ) x 1 / x 1 be continuous
3 2
7. b. 1
at x = - 1, then f( - 1) must be taken as c. e
a. - 2 b. - 3/2 d. 1/e
c. - 1 d. - 1/2
COACHING FOR IIT JAM & M.Sc. STATISTICS
DEEP INSTITUTE
1 x 2 ; if x 1
0, 0 x 2 19. Let f ( x) where a, b are
f ( x) ax b; if x 1,
13. If 1, 1 x 1 and constants. The value of a and b for which
2 this function is differentiable at all real points
are given by
1 a. a = 1 and b = - 1
1, 0 x 2 b. a = 1 and b = 1
g ( x) c. a = 2 and b = - 1
0, 1 x 1
d. a = - 2 and b = 1
2
20. The correct statement of the function
then the functions that is continuous on [0,
f ( x) e| x| is:
1] is
a. f b. g a. It is continuous and differentiable at x = 0
c. f - g d. f+g
b. It is neither continuous nor differentiable
1 at x = 0
2 x 1, 0 x 1 c. It is continuous but not differentiable at x
f ( x) =0
14. Let 1, and g(x)
1 x d. It is discontinuous but differentiable at x
2
=0
= (2x + 1) (x - k) + 3, 0 < x < , then 21. Let
g{f(x)} is continuous at x = 1, if k equals
a. 1/2 b. 1/3 1
( x 1)sin , if x 1
a2
c. 11/6 d. 13/6 f ( x) x 1
0, if x 1
15. Let f ( x) x | x x |, x [1,1]. The
2
Then, the correct statement about f is:
number of points of discontinuities of this a. f is differentiable at x = 1 but not at x = 0
function on [-1, 1] is
a. nil b. one b. f is differentiable at x = 0 but not at x =
c. two d. three 1
c. f differentiable at x = 0 and at x = 1
16. The function f(x) = |sin x| is continuous for all d. f is differentiable neither at x = 0 nor at x
real x but not differentiable at =1
a. x = 0 only 22. The derivative of
b. x = π only f ( x ) | x 1| | x 3 | at x 2 is
c. all integral points only
a. 0 b. 1
d. all real points of the type x n , n Z c. 2 d. non-existent
17. Of the following functions, the only one that 23. Let f :R R be defined by
is differentiable at x = 0, is
1 if x is irrational
a. cos x x b. sin x x f ( x) . Then, f is
0 if x is rational
c. cos x x d. sin x x continuous at
18. If f(x) = min {1, x 2 , x3 }, then f '(1) is a. all rational points
b. all irrational points
a. 0 b. 2
c. all real points
c. 3 d. non-existent
d. no real points
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DEEP INSTITUTE
24. If α, β are the roots of the equation d2y
ax 2 bx c 0 then 31. If x t sin t , y 1 cos t , value of dx 2 at
lim 1 ax 2 bx c
1/( x )
equals , 2 will be:
x
(a) 0 (b) 1
a. a (α - β) b. In | a (α - β) |
(c) (d)
c. e a (α - β) d. e aα - β
n 1
2x 32. Value of D is
a b ax b
25. If lim 1 2 e 2 then a and b are
x
x x
n !a n ( 1) n n !a n
given by (a) (b)
(ax b) n ( ax b) n
a. a = 1, b = 2
b. a = 2, b = 1 (1) n n !a n
c. a R , b 2 (c) (d) 0
(ax b)n 1
d. a 1, b R 33. Value of D n (sin( ax b)} is
sin x sin2 x ..... sinn x (a) a n sin(ax b n )
26. limlim is
x0 n
x 1
a. 0 b. 1 (b) b sin( ax
n
n )
2
c. -1 d. non-existent
27. Let f and g be two differentiable functions 1
(c) a sin( ax b
n
n )
satisfying g '(a ) 2, g (a ) b and 2
a2
( fog ) I , where I is the identity function. (d) b n sin(ax b n )
Then, f ' b is equal to 34. Leibnitz’s theorem is used to find the nth
a. 0 b. 1/2 differential coeffcient of:
c. 2/3 d. 2 (a) trigonmetric function only
28. If g(x) is a differentiable funciton such that (b) exponential function only
g (0) g (1) 0, g '(1) 1 (c) sum and difference of two functions
(d) product of two functions
and y ( x) g (e x ).e g ( x ) then y '(0) equals
a. 0 b. 1 35. If y = b cos (n log (x/n) }, then
c. 2 d. e
(a) x 2 y2 xy1 x 2 y 0
29.If 5 f ( x) 3 f (1/ x ) x 2 and y xf ( x ),
(b) x 2 y2 xy1 x 2 y 0
dy
then is equal to (c) x 2 y2 xy1 x 2 y 0
dx x 1
a. -1 b. 1 (d) x 2 y2 xy1 x 2 y 0
8 7 36. If y = 1 / ( a 2 x 2 ), then y n =
c. d.
7 8
n!
30. Let f ( x y ) f ( x) f ( y ), x, y R. If (a) (1)
n
[( x a ) n ( x a ) n ]
2a
f (6) 3, f '(0) 10, then f '(6) is equal to
n!
a. 6 b. 10 (b) (1)
n
[( x a ) n ( x a ) n ]
c. 30 d. 36 2a
COACHING FOR IIT JAM & M.Sc. STATISTICS
DEEP INSTITUTE
n! 1 1 1
(c) (1)
n
[( x a ) n ( x a ) n ]
2a 44. f ( x, y ) 2 3 , then
x x y x 5 y3
3
(d) None of these
f f
x y 3f 0
37. If y is a polynomial of degree n in x and first x y
coefficient is 2, then D n 1 (y) = (a) true (b) False
(a) 2(n!) (b) 2(n!) x (c) Could be either (d) Do not know
(c) 2(n-1)!x (d) None of these 45. If f ( x, y ) x 4 y 2 sin 1 y / x and
38. If y x n 1 log x, then xy n
f f k 3
(a) n! (b) (n - 1)! x y f
x y 36
(c) (n - 2)! (d) None of these
39. f(x, y) = f ( x, y ) ax 2 2hxy by 2 then (a) 0 (b) 4
(c) 5 (d) 6
f f
y x /2 sin x
y x 46.
0 sin x cos x
dx equals
(a) 2f (b) 3f
(c) -1.f (d) 0
(a) (b)
2 4
40. If z = ( x 2 y 2 ) / ( x y ) then if
(c) 0 (d) 1
z z
x y 2nz then n equals /2 sin x
x y 47. 0
sin x cos x
dx
3 3
(a) (b)
2 4 (a) (b)
(c) 3 (d) 4 2 4
41. z = xy / x + y then the value of (c) 0 (d) 1
2 z 2 z 2 z
2
/2 sin 2 x
x 2
2 xy y
x 2 xy y 2 48. 0 1 sin x
cos xdx
(a) 0 (b) 1
2
(c) 2 (d) 3 (a) (b)
3 3 3
x2 y2 u u
42. If u 4 then x y 4 2
x 2
2 2
x y (c) (d) 1
2 3
(a) true (b) False
(c) Could be either (d) Do not know x tan x
49. 0 cos x tan x
dx
x3 x 2 y xy 2 y 3
43. If u then
x 2 xy y 2
(a) 1
u u 2
x y u
x y
(b) 1
(a) true (b) False 2
(c) Could be either (d) Do not know (c)
(d) 0
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DEEP INSTITUTE
x sin x 55. Surface of the soild formed by the revolution
50. 0 1 cos 2 x
dx about x-axis of the loop of the curve
t
2 3 x t 2 , y t t3
(a) (b) 3
2 3
(a) (b) 3
4 4
(c) (d) (c) 5 (d) 7
4 1
d2y
51. The area bounded by the curve y x 3 , the x 56. If y sin x e , then 2 equals :
x
dx
axis and the lines x 1, x = 4 is equal to:
(a) sin x e x
1
255
(a) 128 (b)
4 sin x e x
(c)
127
(d) None of these
(b)
cos x e
x 2
4
sin x e x
52. The volume generated by revolving about the
x axis an area bounded by the curve
(c)
cos x e
x 3
y f ( x ) and the two ordinates sin x e x
x a and x b is given by :
b b
(d)
cos x e
x 3
1 2
y dx (b) 2 y dx f x xn ,
2
(a) 57. If then the value of
0 0
f ' 1 f '' 1 1 f n 1
n
f 1
b b
1 ...
(c) 2 y dx (d) y dx
2 2
2! 3! n!
0 0
is :
(a) 2 n (b) 2 n 1
53. The volume of the soild generated by revolving
(c) 0 (d) 1
the ellipse x 2 / a 2 y 2 / b 2 1
dn x
1
ab 2
2
ab 2
58.
dx n
e sin x
(a) (b)
2 3
n
(a) 2 e cos x
n /2 x
4
(d) ab
2
(c) ab 2 2
3
n
(b) 2 e cos x
n /2 x
54. The volume of the soild generated by revoluation
2
of the loop of the curve y 2 x 2 ( a x) about
n
(c) 2 e sin x
n /2 x
the x-axis is
2
4 4 3 4
(a) a (b) a n
3 4 (d) 2 e sin x
n /2 x
2
1
(c) a4 (d) a 4
12
COACHING FOR IIT JAM & M.Sc. STATISTICS
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59. If x 2 y 2 1, then :
(a) yy '' 2 y ' 1 0
2
(b) yy '' y ' 1 0
2
(c) yy '' y ' 1 0
2
(d) yy '' 2 y ' 1 0
2
d2y
60. If x at 2 , y 2at , then
dx 2
1 1
(a) (b)
t2 2at 3
1 a
(c) (d)
t2 2t 3
(e) zero
61. The point P of curve y 2 2 x 3 such that the
tangent at P is perpendicular to the line
4 x 3 y 2 0 is given by :
(a) 2,4
(b) 1, 2
(c) 1/ 2, 1/ 2 (d) 1/ 8, 1/16
62. If y 4 x 5 is tangent to the curve
y 2 px 3q at 2,3 , then :
(a) p 2, q 7 (b) p 2, q 7
(c) p 2, q 7 (d) p 2, q 7
63. The normal to the curve
x a 1 cos , y a sin ' ' always
passes through the fixed point :
(a) a,0 (b) 0, a
(c) 0,0 (d) a, a
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DEEP INSTITUTE
Differential equation(M.Sc. STATS)
1. What is the General solution of the given 5. The general solution of the differential
differential equation 2
dy dy
2 equation is y x
dy dy dx dx
2 cosh x 1 0 is
dx dx (a) y cx c 2 (b) y cx 2c
(a) ye x
c y e c 0
x
(c) y cx 2c 2 (d) None
(b) y e c y e x c 0 6. The general solution of the differential
x
dy dy
(c) y e c y e x c 0 x y x y is
x
equation
dx dx
(d) None
2. The general solution of the differential (a) y e y x 1 ce 0
x x
dy dy
tan x y is
(b) y ce y x 1 ce 0
x x
equation
dx dx (c) y ce y x 1 ce 0
x x
(d) None
(a) y cx tan 1 c
7. The general solution of the differential
1
(b) y cx tan c 2
dy dy
(c) y cx tan c equation y 2 x y is
dx dx
(d) y cx tan 1 c
(a) 2 xc y 2 c 2 0
3. The general solution of the differential
equation sin Px cos y cos Px sin y P , (b) 2 xc y 2 c 2 0
dy (c) 2 xc y 2 c 3 0
where P stands is (d) None
dx
8. The general solution of the differential
(a) y cx sin 1 c (b) y cx sin c
equation with constant coefficients
(c) y cx sin 1 c (d) None
d2y dy
4. The general solution of the differential 2
b cy 0
dx dx
dy dy dy approaches zero as x if
equation is y x a 1
dx dx dx (a) b is negative and c is positive
(a) y cx 1 c (b) b is positive and c is negative
(c) both b and c is negative
(b) y cx (1 c )
(d) both b and c are negative
(c) y cx ac 1 c 9. The differential equation
(d) y cx ac 1 c 1 x y2 3
x2 y 2 dx 2 x3 y 2 x3 y dy 0
is exact if equals
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~1~
DEEP INSTITUTE
1 3 (d) A suitable substitution transforms the
(a) (b) differential equation to the variable
2 2
(c) 2 (d) 3 separable form.
14. Consider the differential equation
10. The solution y x of the differential
2
2 cos y 2 dx xy sin y 2 dy 0 . Then
d y dy
equation 2
4 4 y 0 satisfying (a) e x is an Integrating Factor
dx dx
dy (b) e x is an Integrating Factor
the conditions y 0 4, 0 8 is (c) 3x is an Integrating Factor
dx
(d) x3 is an Integrating Factor
(a) 4e 2 x (b) 16 x 4 e 2 x
15. Let y1 x and y2 x be twice
(c) 4e 2 x 16 x (d) 4e 2 x 16 xe 2 x
11. What is the value of b, such that the differentiable functions on an interval I
differential equation satisfying the differential equations
dy1
d2y dy y1 y2 e x and
x 2
2
x y 0, 1 x b dx
dx dx
2dy1 dy2
satisfying the conditions y 1 0 y b 6 y1 0 . Then y1 x is
dx dx
has a non-trivial solution
2 x 1 x
(a) c1e c2 e e
3x
(a) b e n where , n 1, 2, 3.
4
(b) b e
3 x 1 x
(b) c1e c2 e e
2x
(c) b e 2 4
(d) None of these
3 x 1 x
(c) c1e c2 e e
2x
12. Consider the differential
4
dy
equation ay by 2 , a, b 0 and 2 x 1 x
(d) c1e c2 e e
3x
dx
4
y 0 y0 . As x , the solution y x 16. The solution of differential equation
y x 2 y 2 1 dy x 2 x 2 y 2 1 dx
tends to
b
(a) 0 (b) is
a
(a) 2 x y 3log x y 2 c
2 2 2 2
(c) a (d) None of these
(b) 2 x y 3log x y 2 c
13. Consider the differential equation 2 2 2 2
x y 1 dx 2 x 2 y 1 dy 0
(c) 2 x y 3log x y 2 c
2 2 2 2
which of the following statements is true.
(a) The differential equation is linear (d) None of these
(b) The differential equation is exact 17. If integrating factor of the equation
(c) e x y is an integrating factor of the y sec2 xdx 3tan x sec y / y dy 0
2
differential equation
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DEEP INSTITUTE
is y n . Then the value of n is 1
13log x 6
(a) 1 (b) 2 169
(c) 0 (d) -1
(b) y x c1 cos 2log x c2 sin 2log x
3
18. The general solution of the differential
1
equation
dy
1 x y xy is 13log x 6
dx 169
( c ) y x c1 cos 2log x c2 sin 2log x
3
(a) y 1 ce x x
2
1
(b) x 1 ce y y 13log x 6
2
169
x2
x (d) None of these
(c) y ce 2
1 23. What is the particular Integral of the given
x2
(d) y e
x d2y
c where c is a constant 4 y sin 2 x
2
differential equation 2
dx
19. A solution of the differential equation
1 1 1
dy (a) (b) x
6 x y 1 is
2/3
8 8 8
dx
1 1 1 1
(a) y 1 (b) y 2 (c) x sin x (d) x sin 2 x
8 8 8 8
(c) y 1 x 3 (d) y 1 x 2 24. What is the particular Integral of the given
20. The solution of the differential equation differential equation
x
dy
2 y 2 x 4 , y 2 8 is D 3
8 y x 4 2 x 1
dx
(a) x 4 2 x 1 (b) x 4 x 1
(a) y x 2 x
4 2
(b) y x x 8
3
x4 x 1
(c) y x 3 2 x 8 (d) y x 2 x3 (c) (d) None
8
21. What is the Particular integral of the given
differential equation 25. What is the solution of differential equation
d2y dy
x D 2 x D 2 y 10 x 1x
3 3 2 2
dx 2
2 10 y 37 sin 3x 0
dx
log x (a) y e x c1 cos 3x c2 sin 3 x
(a) 5 x 2 x log x (b) 5 x 2
x (b) y e x c1 cos3x c2 sin 3x
(c) 5 x 2 log x (d) None of these
6cos3 x sin 3x
22. What is the complete solution of the given
differential equation is (c) y e x c1 cos 3x c2 sin 3 x
d2y dy 6cos3 x sin 3x
x2 2
7 x 13 y log x (d) None
dx dx
26. What is the general solution of the
( a ) y x c1 cos 2log x c2 sin 2log x
3
differential equation
BEST COACHING FOR M.Sc.(STATS.) BY SUDHIR SIR
~3~
DEEP INSTITUTE
dy d2y dy
1 x 2 y 2 x 2 y 2 xy 0 is x2 2
3 x 5 y sin log x
dx dx dx
(a) log x log 1 1 x
2 1/2
1 x
2 1/2
(a)
1
8
sin log x cos log x
1 y 2 (b) e2 z c1 cos log x c2 sin log x
1/2
c
(b) log x 1 y 2
1/2
c (c) x c1 cos log x c2 sin log x
(d) x c1 cos log x c2 sin log x
2
(c) log 1 x 2
1/ 2
c
( x 1)3
(d) None 31. If K is a constant such that xy 3k e 3
27. What is the general solution of the
satisfies the differential equation
dy
differential equation x y
2
a2 dy
dx x ( x 3 2 x 2 x 1) y ( x 1) 2 then K
ax
1 x y is equal to
(a) y a tan c
a 1
(a) 1 (b)
1 x y
2
(b) y a tan c
a 1
(c) (d) 0
3
1 x y
(c) y a tan 0 32. Find the degree of the differenctial equation
a
d4y d4y
(d) None cos 5x
28. What is the general solution of the dx 2 dx 2
(a) 4 (b)2
differential equation
(c) 0 (d) None of above
x y dx dy dx dy 33. Which one of the following is not an integrating
(a) x y c log x y factor of the diffrential equation xdy ydx.
1 1
(b) x y log x y (a) (b)
x2 y2
(c) x y c log x
1 1
(d) x y c log y (c) (d)
xy x y
29. What is the general solution of the differential
34. The general solution of the differential equation
equation x y dx x y xy dy is
3 3 2 2
dy
tan y tan x cos x sec y is
(a) y x ce y / x (b) y x ce y / x dx
(c) y x ce y / x (d) None (a) 2sin y ( x c sin x cos x )sec x
30. What is the general solution (b) sin y ( x c) cosx
of the differential equation (c) cos y ( x c)sin x
(d) sec y ( x c ) cos x
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DEEP INSTITUTE
(a) 3 (b) -3
35. If y a is an integrating factor of the differential (c) 2 (d) -1
41. One of the integrating factor of the differential
equation 2xydx (3x2 y2 )dy 0 , then the
equation ( y 2 3 xy )dx ( x 2 xy )dy 0 is
value of a is
(a) -4 (b) 4 1 1
(c) -1 (d) 1 (a) (b)
x y2
2
x2 y
36. Consider the differential equation
1 1
dy (c) (d)
ay by 2 , a, b 0 and y (0) y0 . As xy 2
xy
dx
42. The solution of differential equation
x , the solution y ( x ) tends to
y ( x 2 y 2 1)dy x[2( x 2 y 2 ) 1]dx 0
a
(a) 0 (b) (a) 2 x 2 y 2 3log( x 2 y 2 2) c
b
b (b) 2 x 2 y 2 3log( x 2 y 2 2) c
(c) (d) y0
a (c) 2 x 2 y 2 3log( x 2 y 2 2) c
37. Consider the differential equation
(d) 2 x 2 y 2 3log( x 2 y 2 2) c
( x y 1) dx (2 x 2 y 1) dy 0 which
of the following statement is true. 43. Solution of (1 y 2 ) dx (tan 1 y x)dy is
(a) The differential equation is linear (a) x tan 1 y 1 ce tan
1
y
(b) The differential equation is exact
1
(c) e x y is an integrating factor of the (b) y tan 1 x 1 ce tan x
differentian equation (c) x tan 1 y ce tan
1
y
(d) A suitable substitution transforms the
1
differential equation to the the Variables (d) y tan 1 x ce tan x
separable form. 44. The particular integral of
38. Consider the differential equation
( D 2 D 4) y e cos x is
2 x
2cos( y 2 )dx xy sin( y 2 )dy 0
(a) cos x (b) sin x
(a) e x is an integration factor (I.F)
1 x 1
(b) e x is an I.F (c) e cos x (d) e x sin x
2 2
(c) 3x is an I.F 45. The number of arbitrary constants, a general
(d) x is an I.F
5
solution of first order equation contains
39. The differential equation (a) 0 (b) 1
2 ydx (3 y 2 x) dy 0 is (c) 2 (d) 3
(a) exact and homogeneous but not linear 46. The solution of the differential equation
(b) homogeneous and linear but not exact d 2 y dy
(c) exact and linear but not homoheneous 2
2 y 3e 2 x where y (0) 0 and
dx dx
(d) exact, homogeneus and linear
y1 (0) 2 is
40. If (c1 c2 log x) / x is the general solution of
the differential equation (a) y e x e 2 x xe 2 x
d2y dy (b) y e x e2 x xe 2 x
x 2
2
Kx y 0, x 0 then K equals
dx dx
BEST COACHING FOR M.Sc.(STATS.) BY SUDHIR SIR
~5~
DEEP INSTITUTE
x x 2x (a) y sin 1 ( c1e x ) c2
(c) y e e e
2x
2 (b) y sin 1 ( c1e x ) c2
2 x x 2x (c) y sin 1 (c1e x ) c2
(d) y e e e
x
2
47. The differenial equation (d) y sin 1 (c1e x ) c2
(3 a 2 x 2 by cos x ) dx (2 sin x 4 ay 3 ) dy 0 d2y
3
is exact for 52. If y 2 ax 2 6 x c, the y is
dx 2
(a) a be only value but 6 2 (a) a constant
(b) a be only value but 6 2 (b) a function of x only
(c) 6 be only value but a 2 (c) a function of y
(d) a and 6 be any value (d) a function of x and y
2
53. The general solution of the homogeneous
d 2 y dy differential equation
48. Solve x y 2
2
x y 0
dx dx
d2y dy
x2 5x y x2
(a) y 2 c1 x dx 2
dx
(b) y 2 c1 x 2 c 2 x 3 (a)
1 x
2
c cosh( 3 log x ) c2 sinh( 3 log x ) 13
x2 1
(c) y 2 c2 x 2 2c1 x 1 2
x
(b) x 2 c1 cosh( 3 x ) c2 sinh( 3 x ) 13
(d) y 2 (c1 c2 x)
1 2
49. The Integrating factor of x
(c) c cos( 3 log x ) c2 sin( 3 log x ) 13
x2 1
dy
( x3 x) (3 x 2 1) y x5 2 x 3 x is (d) c cosh( 3 log x ) c sinh( 3 log x ) x
2
dx 1 2 13
54. The differential equation
1 1
(a) 3 (b) 3
y '' s 3 sin x y ' y cos x 3 is
5
x x x x
1 (a) Homogeneous
(c) (d) None of these (b) Nonlinear
3x 1
2
50. If the differential equation is given by (c) second order linear
(d) Non-homogeneous with constant
d 2 y 2 dy 2 coefficients
2
1 2 y xe x then find its
dx x dx x 55. If a differential equation is given by
one solution xy1 y ( x 1)( y2 x 1) then find it’s one
(a) u x (b) ux part of C.F.
(c) u e x (d) u e x (a) y e x (b) y x
51. Find the general solution of the differential
(c) y e x (d) y x
2 3
d y dy dy 56. The general solution of
equation 0
dx 2 dx dx
d2y dy
x 2
2 x 20 y 0 is
dy dx 2
dx
consider p
dx (a) c1 x 4 c2 x 5 (b) c1 x 4 c2 x 5
(c) c1 y 4 c2 x 5 (d) c1 x 4 c2 x 5
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DEEP INSTITUTE
c2 62. The solution of the differential equation
57. If c1 is the general solution of y ' y cos x sin x satisfying the condition
x
that y should be bounded when x is
d2y dy
x2 2
Kx 0 then K equals (a) y sin x (b) y cos x
dx dx
(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) y e x sin x (d) y e x cos x
(c) 2 (d) -2
58. The particular integral of the differential equation 63. The differential equation
d dy
( D3 D ) y e x e x D is c ( a y )(b y ), when solved with the
dx dx
condition y(0) =0, yields the result
1 x x 1 x
(a) ( e e ) (b) x ( e x
e ) b( a y )
2 2 e
a b cx
(a)
a (b y )
1 2 x x 1 b(a x)
x (e e ) (d) x 2 (e x e x ) e
b c cy
(c) (b)
2 2 a (b x)
59.The solution of the differential equation
b(b y )
e
a b cx
2
d y (c)
y 0 satisfying the conditions a (a y )
dx 2 (d) x y = ce
64. The number of integrating factors of a differential
y (0) 1, y 2, is
2 equation Mdx Ndy 0, which has a solution,
is
(a) y cos x 2sin x
(a) finite (b) countable
(b) y cos x sin x (c) infinite (d) none of these
(c) y 2 cos x sin x
65. The particular integral of the differential equation
(d) y 2(cos x sin x)
60. The solution of the differential equation ( D 2 1) y cosx is given be
dy y 1 1
x 2 under the condition that y = 1 (a) x sin x (b) tan x
dx x 2 2
when x = 1 is 1
(a) 4 xy x 3 (b) 4 xy y 3
4 4 (c) x cos x (d) tan x
2
(c) 4 xy x 2 3 (d) 4 xy y 3 3 66. If 1 and 2 are any two solutions of
61. The differential equation
d2y dy
M ( x, y )dx N ( x, y ) dy 0 is an exact 2
a ( x) b( x) y c( x), where a, b, c
dx dx
differential equation if
are continuous functions on 0, , then which
M N M N
(a) 0 (b) 0 of the following is a solution of the corresponding
y x y x
homogeneous equation?
(a) 1 2 (b) 1 2
M N M N
(c) 0 (d) 0 (c) 21 2 (d) 1 22
y x x y
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DEEP INSTITUTE
67. The type of the differential equation (a) Linear and non-homogeneous
(b) linear and homogemeous
d2y (c) non- linear and non- homogeneous
sin( x y ) sin x
dx 2 (d) non-linear and non-homogeneous
(a) Linear, homogeneous 73. If the integrating factor of
(b) non-linear, homogeneous ( x 7 y 2 3 y )dx (3x8 y x) d x 0 is
(c) liner, no-homogeneous
(d) no-linear, no-homogeneous x m y n , then
68. Which of the following is not an integrating factor (a) m = -7, n = 1 (b) m = 1, n = -7
of the differential equation xdy ydx 0? (c) m = n = 0 (d) m = n = 1
74. The general solution of the differential equation
1 1
(a) (b) (sin y y sin) dx ( x cos y x sin xy ) dy 0
x2 x y2
2
(a) x cos y sin xy c
1 x
(c) (d) (b) x cos y sin xy c
xy y
(c) x sin y cos xy c
69. The differential equation
(d) x sin y cos xy c
(3a 2 x 2 by cos x)dx (2 sin x 4ay 3 )dy 0 is
75. The general solution of the differential equation
exact for
(a) a = 3, b = 2 (b) a = 2, b = 3 d2y dy e2 x
4 4y is
(c) a = 3, b = 4 (d) a = 2, b = 5 dx 2 dx x
70. The solution of the differential equation x2 2 x
(a) A Bx x log x e
2
d2y
y 1 satisfying the condition that y = 0
dx 2 (b) A Bx x log x x e 2 x
when x 0 and y a finite limit when
2 x x2
x is (c) Ae Be xe log x
2x 2x
2
(a) y e x 1 (b) y e x e x
(d) Ae2 x Be 2 x xe 2 x log x x
(c) y sin x (d) y cos x
76. The solution of the differential equation
71. The solution of the differential equation dy
2 xy x 2 y 2
dx
d2y
y c (c being a non-zero constant) (a) ( y x 1) Ae 2 x ( y x 1)
dx 2
which vanishes when x = 0 and which tends to (b) ( y x 1) Ae 2 x ( y x 1)
a finite limit as x is
(c) ( y x 1) Ae 2 x ( y x 1)
(a) y c (1 e x )
(d) ( y x 1) Ae2 x ( y x 1)
x
(b) y c (e 1)
77. Suppose y p ( x ) x cos 2 x is a particular
(c) y c (e x e x 2)
solution of y 2 ay 4 sin 2 x Then
(d) y c(e x 1)
the constant equals to
72. Linear combination of solutions of an ordinary (a) -4 (b) -2
differential equation are also solution if the (c) 2 (d) 4
differential equation is
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DEEP INSTITUTE
78. Let y1 ( x) 1 x and y2 ( x ) e x be two 83. The general solution of the differential
solution of d2y dy
equation x 2 + 2 = 6 x, is
y ''( x) P ( x ) y '( x ) Q ( x) y ( x ) 0 Then P ( x ) dx dx
(a) 1 x (b) 1 x 2 C1
(a) y = x + + C2
1 x 1 x x
(c) (d)
x x (b) y = x 2 + C1 x + C 2
79. The solution of the boundary value problem
(c) y = x 2 - C1 x + C 2
2
d y (d) None of above
2
y 0, y(0) 0, y 1 is
dx 2 where C1 and C2 are constants
(a) y = cos x (b) y sin x 84. The general solution of the differential
(c) y = cos x + sin x (d) y = cos x - sin x
dy dy
equation y x log , is
80. The solution of the differential equation dx dx
d 2 y dy (a) x = Cy + e x (b) y = Cx + log(C )
2 y 0 with y (0) 0, y ' (0) 3 is
dx 2 dx (c) y = Cx + e x (d) None of above
where C is a constant.
(a) e x e 2 x (b) e x e 2 x 85. The solution of the differential equation
(c) e x e 2 x (d) e x e 2 x dy y
81. The general solution of the differential + + x 2 under the condition that y = 1
dx x
2 2 dy when x = 1, is
equation ( x - y ) = 2 xy is
dx
(a) 4 xy = x 3 + 3 (b) 4 xy = y 4 + 3
(a) x + y = 0
2 2
(c) 4 xy = x 4 + 3 (d) 4 xy = y 3 + 3
(b) x + y = c
86. The particular integral of the differential
(c) y2 - x2 = c
d2y
(d) x + y = cy
2 2 equation + 4 y = 16 x e 2 x is
dx 2
where c is a constant.
1 2x
82. The general solution solution of the diffrential (a) x (e 2 x - e x ) (b) e
12
dy
equation = 1 + x + y + xy , is (c) (8 x 2 + 4 x + 2)e 2 x (d) (2 x - 1)e 2 x
dx
2
87. The general solution of the differential
(a) y - 1 = ce ( x +x )
equation (3 x 2 + 4 xy ) dx + (2 x 2 + 2 y ) dy = 0.
(b) x - 1 = ce(y + y 2
)
(a) 3 x 3 + 4 x 2 y + 2 xy 2 + y 2 = c
x2
(c) y ce x 2 1 (b) x 3 + 2 x 2 y + y 2 = c
x2 5 3
(d) y e x 2 c (c) x + 2 x 2 y + 2 xy 2 + y 2 = c
3
where C is a constant. (d) None of the above
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DEEP INSTITUTE
88. The solution of the differential equation (a) u x 1 (b) y x x 2
x sin ydx ( x 2 1) cos ydy 0, y (1) / 2 (c) y x x 1 (d) y x x 2 x3
(a) ( x 2 +1) sin 2 y = 2 95. What is the integral part of the given
differential equation
(b) - x cos y + ( x 2 +1) sin y = 2
x sin x cos x y '' x cos x y ' y cos x 0
(c) ( x 1) sin y ( x 2) cos y 3
2
(a) u e z (b) u e 2 x
(d) None of the above
89. An integrating factor of the differential (c) u x (d) u x 2
96. What is the second linearly independent
dy
equation x + (3 x + 1) y = xe- 2 x is solution of xy '' x 1 y ' y 0, while
dx
(a) xe3x (b) 3 xe x one solution is e x of
(c) xe x (d) x 3e x (a) x 1 (b) x 2 1
90. A general solution of the differential equation
(c) x 1 (d) x 1
( D 3 - 3D 2 + 4) y = 0 is 97. What is the complementary integral of the
x
(a) y = c1e + c2 e + c3 xe2x 2x given differental equation
(b) y = c1e- x + c2 e 2 x + c3 xe 2 x
3 x y '' 9 4 x y ' 6 3x y 0 is
(a) u x (b) u x 2
(c) y c1e x c 2 e x c3 xe 2 x
(c) e x (d) e 2 x
(d) y = c1e- x + c2 e x + c3 xe 2 x 98. What is the integral part of complementary
91. The solution of the initial value problem function for given differential equation
xy ' y 0 with y (1) = 1 is y '' 1 cot x y ' y cot x sin 2 x
(a) y ( x) = x (b) y ( x ) = 2 x - 1 (a) u e x (b) u e x
1 1 (c) u x 2 (d) None
(c) y ( x ) = (d) y ( x) =
x 2x - 1 99. Find the solution of the second order
92. If y1 ( x) and ( x) are solutions of equation
2
such that x 2 y'' 2 x 1 x y ' 2 1 x y x3
y" + x 2 y ' + (1- x) y = 0
y1 (0) = 0, y1' (0) = 1, y2 (0) = 1, y2' (0) = 1, (a) y xe 2 x c2 x
the the Wronskian W ( y1 , y2 ) on R is x2
(b) y c1 xe c2 x
' 2x
(a) 0 (b) 1 2
(c) -1 (d) 2
x2
(c) y c xe c2 x
' 2x
93. What is the possible complementary function 1
of the given second order equation 2
(d) None
sin x x cos x y'' x sin x. y ' y sin x 0 100. Find the integral belonging to complmentary
(a) sin x (b) x function for the given differential equation
(c) x 2 (d) None of the above y '' xy ' y f x is
94. Find the solution of x 2 y '' xy ' y 0, (a) u e x (b) u 1
if one solution is given as y x, then (c) u x (d) None
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DEEP INSTITUTE
M.Sc. STATISTICS (Probability & Distributions--1)
1. The moment generating function of a random 6. If the random variable Y follows a binomial
variable is (0 7 0 3et )10 . The mean and distribution with n = 16 and p 0 6, then
which one of the folloiwng statements is false?
variance of the random variable are
a. The standard deviation of Y is more than
respectively
2
a. (7, 2 1) b. (3, 2 1) b. Y is a discrate random variable
c. (2 1, 7) d. (2 1,3) c. the number of distinct values of Y is
17
2. For the binomial distribution b( x;16,0 3), d. The mean of Y is 9 6
the probability P[ X 3] is 0 36. The 7. If A and B are two independent events such
that P ( A) P ( B ) 0 8, then P ( A B )
P[ X 4] will be
is equal to
a. 0 0362 b. 0 5014 a. 1 60 b. 0 80
c. 0 0501 d. 0 0052 c. 0 64 d. 0 96
8. Ten balls numbered 1 to 10 are placed in a
3. Below is given the values of a discrate random
box. Balls numbered 1 to 4 are red and rest
variable X and corresponding values of
are black. A ball is drawn and found to be
distribution function F ( x ) P[ X x ]. The red. Which of the following statements is true?
value of the probability P[1 X 3] will be a. P [ball drawn is numbered 3/ball drawn
X 0 1 2 3 4 is red] = 0 1
b. P [ball drawn is numbered 3/ball
F ( x ) 0 15 0 45 0 70 0 90 1 00
drawn is red] > 0 1
a. 0 75 b. 0 45 c. P [ball drawn is numbered 3/ball
c. 0 25 d. 0 65 drawn is red] < 0 1
d. P [ball drawn is red/ball drawn is
4. If a die and a coin are tossed simultaneously, numbered 3] = 0 25
the sample space of the experiment will consist
9. In a Poisson distribution with mean equal to
2, the probability of having exactly 10
a. 6 points b. 2 points
occurrence is
c. 12 points d. 36 points
5. If random variables (X, Y) follow a bivariate 210 e10 102 e 10
normal distribution given by a. b.
10 10
12
1, 2, 16, 25, , the marginal 210 e2 210 e2
13 c. d.
2 10
distribution of X is
10. In which of these cases, the Poisson
1 18( x1)2 1 1
( x 2)2 distribution would be a good approximation
a. e b. e 50
8 50 of the binomial distribution b( x; n, p ) ?
a. n 200, q 0 98
b. n 40, p 0 32
2
1 1 x 1
1 ( x1)2 1 2
c. e 32 d. e 4
32 2 c. n 10, p 0 03
d. n 40, q 0 79
COACHING FOR M.Sc. (STATS) BY SUDHIR SIR
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11. The chi-square and t distribution are both 16. For the two events A and B, it is given that
a. always symmetrical distribution 1 1 3
b. used for hypothesis testing P ( A) , P( B) and P ( A / B ) .
2 2 4
c. dpendent on the number of degrees of
freedom Then the value of P ( B / A) is
d. (2) and (3) but not (1) 1 3
a. b.
2 8
12. Which of the following are mutually exclusive
outcomes in the experiment of rolling of two 3
c. d. 0
dice? 4
a. A total of 5 and a five on one die 17. Which one of the following is a correct relation
b. A total of 8 and an odd number of between variance, V (); mean square error,,
points on both the dice
M (•) and bias, B (•) of an estimator?
c. A total of 8 and a two on one die
d. A total of 10 and a four on one die a. M (•) V (•) [ B(•)]2
13. The following frequency distribution gives the
heights (in inches) of a group of students : b. M (•) V (•) [ B(•)]2
c. M (•) V (•) B (•)
Height Frequency Heigth Frequency
73 74 1 63 64 12 d. V (•) M (•) B (•)
18. The moment generating function of the random
71 72 2 61 62 4
variable X is given by e2t 32t2 Then the
69 70 6 59 60 2
distribution of X is
67 68 5 57 58 1
a. N (0, 1)
65 66 8 55 56 1 b. N (2, 32)
c. N (2, 16)
How many students are shorted than 64 5 d. N (2, 64)
inches? 19. If X follows binomial distribution with
a. 81% b. 28 6% parameters n and p, then variance of X/n is
c. 19 4% d. 47 6% p (1 p )
14. A random variable Y has the probability a. b. np (1 p )
n
c 2 y 2 for y 2, 1,1, 2 p (1 p )
function p y c. p (1 p ) d.
0 otherwise n2
then the value of c is. 20. In a binomial distribution with parameters n
and p, the probability of k successes is equal
1
a. 1 b. to probability of k failures, then
10
n
1 1 a. k n b. k
2
c. d.
10 10 c. k 2n d. None of these
15. Air consists of 20% oxygen. A pie diagram 21. Let the random variable X follow chi-square
showing this information would show this by
distribution with d.f .6. Then E ( X 2 ) is
a sector whose central angle equals to
a. 48 b. 12
a. 200 b. 720 c. 36 d. 24
c. 600 d. 400
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22. If the moment generating function of a 27. The appropriate measure of central tendency
5
for the data 24, 6, 77, 18, 10, 120 and 25
1 2 t will be
random variable X is e , then
3 3 a. mean b. median
P(X = 2 or 3) is c. mode d. All of them
28. Let the joint probability mass function of two
1 random variables X and Y be
a. 120 35 b.
2
x y
5 f ( x, y ) ; x 1, 2, 3, y 1, 2
2 21
c. 3 35 d.
3 Then P[ X 3] is
23. For a mesokurtic distribution, the relation a. 3/9 b. 4/9
c. 3/7 d. 4/7
between second central moment 2 and
29. For the distribution
fourth central moment 4 will be f ( x) (1 ) ; X 0,1, 2,...., 0 1
x
a. 2 4 the probability of the event ‘X = odd number’
is
b. 4 3 22 a. / ( 1)
4 b. ( 1) / ( 1)
c. 2
3 1/
c.
d. 1 / (1 )
d. 4 22
30. The point of intersection of the two ogives
5 provides
24. The function f ( x) 4 x 2 x is not a
2
6 a. median of the distribution
proper probability density function of the b. mode of the distribution
random variable X, where 0 x 2, c. mean of the distgribution
d. None of these
because
31. If a sample of 20 observations of daily
a. it is negative for various values of x
temperature (i n 0C) has mean 12 and
b. its integral from to is not 1
variance 5, then this variance in
c. its integral from 0 to 2 is not 1
d. it is not a linear function of X
0
F {0 F (1 8)0 C 32} is
25. A distribution has variance 16, 1 1 and a. 9 b. 16 2
c. 48 2 d. 1027 24
2 4. Then the third and fourth central
moments are respectively 32. Suppose that X 1 and X 2 , follow binomial
a. (60, 1024) b. (64, 1024) distributions with parameters n1 , p1 and
c. (65, 1025) d. (60, 1020)
n2 , p2 respectively. It is given that
26. If X and Y are two variables with mean 10 E ( X 1 ) E ( X 2 ). Then
each and variance 1 and 9 respectively and
correlation coefficient equal to 1/4, then the n1 p1
a. b. V ( X 1 ) V ( X 2 )
covariance of 3X and 5Y is n2 p2
a. 34 b. 15 75 n1 n2 n1 p2
c. 11 25 d. 0 c. d. n p
p1 p2 2 1
COACHING FOR M.Sc. (STATS) BY SUDHIR SIR
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33. In view of the underlying assumptions, 39. If
binomial distribution will not be an appropriate
model for 0 if x0
a. number of non-defective items produced x 1
before a defective is produced if 0 x 1
4
b. number of heads in 15 tosses of a fair Fx ( x) 2 x 1 3
coin if 1 x
c. number of heads in 15 tosses of an 4 2
unfair coin 3
1 if x
d. number of defective items in a sample 2
of 10 items
34. For family A the break-up of monthly salary 5
on different items is as follow : Then P X is
4
1. Food - 20%
2. Savings - 17% 1
a. 1 b.
3. Education - 23% 4
4. House rent - 30% 1 7
5. Transport - 10% c. d.
8 8
If the difference between amount spent on
house rent and food is Rs 1,000, then 40. Let F1 ( x) and F2 ( x) be two distribution
the monthly income is function. Then which of the following is a
a. Rs 20,000 b. Rs 15, 000 distribution function?
c. Rs 10,000 d. Rs 14,400 F1 ( x )
35. If X is the number of ‘six’ when 72 fair dice a. F2 ( x )
are thrown, then the value of E ( X 2 ) is
a. 12 b. 10 2 F1 ( x ) F2 ( x )
b.
c. 154 d. 155 3
36. Variance of 5 observations 52, 62, 72, 82, c. F1 ( x) F2 ( x)
92 is 200. Then the variance of 57, 67, 77,
87 and 97 is d. 2 F1 ( x) F2 ( x)
a. 205 b. 200
c. 195 d. 225 41. For the random variables X and Y, the relation
n E ( XY ) E ( X ) E (Y ) holds good
37. | x a | is least, when a is
i 1
i a. for all X and Y
b. if X and Y are independent
a. arithmetic mean b. mode c. if X and Y have identical distribution
c. largest observation d. median d. None of these
38. Let X be uniformaly distributed over the
interval [a, b], where 0 a b . If 42. If A and B are two mutually exclusive events,
4 then
E ( X ) 2, V ( X ) , then P[ X 1] is
3 a. P ( A B ) P ( A) P ( B )
3 b. P ( A B) 0
a. b. 1
4 c. P ( A B ) P ( A) P ( B )
1 1 d. P ( A B ) P ( A) P ( B ) 2 P ( AB )
c. d.
2 4
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43. L et X be uniformaly distributed over the 49. In a game of throwing a uniform die, the
interval [1, 3], then the value of x0 such that reward in rupees for each of the numbers 1,
2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 turning up is equal to the
3 number that turned up. The expected reward
P[ X 2 x0 ] is
4 in the game is
3 3 a. 2 00 b. 2 50
a. b. c. 3 00 d. 3 50
4 2
50. X is a binomial variate with n = 7 & p = 3/4
1 3 and Y is another binomial variate with n = 5
c. d.
2 8 and p = 3/4. Then the probability that X + Y
44. If in a systematic sample of size 10 taken from = 1, assuming X and Y to be independent, is
a population of size 100, the 27th, 87th, 57th, a. 21/ 412 b. 9 / 411
97th and 7th units of the population are
c. 1/2 d. 105 / 412
included, then rest of the five units of the
sample are 51. An experiment consists of tossing a coin and
a. 17th, 67th, 37th, 77th and 47th units of the a die simultaneously. If E1 , is the event that
population
‘head’ appears on the coin and E2 is the event
b. 10th, 20th, 30th, 40th and 50th units of the
population that 3 or 6 comes up on the die, then
c. 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4 th and 5th units of the P[E1 E 2 ] means
population
a. P[ head on the coin and 3 or 6 on the
d. Any five units of the population.
die]
b. P[ head on the coin or 1, 2, 4 or 5 on the
45. If X and Y are independent chi-square
die]
variabtes with 5 and 10 degrees of freedom
c. P[head on the coin and 1, 2, 4 or 5 on
2X the die]
respectively, then the distribution of is
Y d. None of these
a. F(10, 6) b. F(5, 10) 52. If X 1 follows a Poisson distribution with
c. F(6, 16) d. F(10, 4)
parameter 4 and X 2 follows a Poisson
46. If f ( x, y ) xe x (1 y ) x 0, y 0, then the
distibution with parameter 9 and is
conditional expectation E(Y | X =x) is
independent with X 1 , then the moment
a. xe xy b. 2
e x (1 y )
generating funcion of X 1 X 2 will be
c. 1/ x d. 1 / x (1 y )
47. Binomial distribution is a limiting case of a. t
e13( e 1) b. t
e 5( e 1)
a. Poisson distribution c. e36( et 1) d. t
e5( e 1)
b. hypergeometric distribution
53. Let f and g are p.d.f. then. For every
c. normal distribution
d. beta distribution , 0 1
48. Which one of the following is not possible for a. [ f g ] is a probability density
a binomial distribution? function (p.d.f.) on the same interval
a. mean = 2, variance = 3/2 b. f (1 ) g is a p.d.f. on the same
b. mean = 5, variance = 9
interval
c. mean = 10, variance = 5
d. mean = 4, variance = 8/3 c. 1( f g) is a p.d.f. on the same interval
d. None of the above is true
COACHING FOR M.Sc. (STATS) BY SUDHIR SIR
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54. If in the following data 60. A random variable X has the probability
15, 25, 59, 48, 3, 21, 30, 32, 51. distribution
25 is replaced by 52, then the new madian P[ X x] (2 x 1) a; x 0,1, 2,....,8
will be The value of a is
a. 21 b. 3 a. 1/81 b. 3
c. 48 d. 32 c. 1/9 d. 1
55. If in a symmetric distribution, first quartile is 61. For the standard normal variate Z , P[| z | 2]
54 52 and third quartile is 78 86, then the is
median will be a. 1 b. 0 9544
a. 12 17 c. 0 6826 d. 0 9973
b. 66 69 62. Let A and B be two events, each with positive
c. 39 43 probability. Then which of the following
d. 133 38 statements is true?
56. Which of these distributions has a pair of a. P( A | B) P( A | B) 1
degrees of freedom?
b. P( A | B) P( A | B) 1
a. Normal
b. Binomial c. P( A | B) P( A | B) 1
c. Chi-square
d. P ( B | A) P ( A | B ) 1
d. None of these
57. The central limit theorem assures us that the
sampling distribution of the mean 63. Suppose that A, B and C are events such
a. is always normal that P( A) P(B) P(C) 1/ 4,
b. appears normal only when N is greater P ( AC ) P ( AB ) P (CB ) 0 and
than 100
P ( A ) 1 / 8. The probability that at least
c. approaches normality as sample size
increases one of the events A, B or C occurs, is
d. is always normal for large sample sizes a. 3/4 b. 1/64
c. 7/8 d. none of above
58. In a normally distributed population, the 64. Suppose that X is distributed with
sampling distribution of the mean probability distribution
a. is not normally distributed 1
f ( x) ; x , 0
b. has standard deviation equal to the 2
population standard devation divided Then the value of P ( X / 2) is
by the square root of the sample size
a. 1/2 b. 3/4
c. has a mean equal to product of
c. 3/10 d. 1/3
population mean and sample size
65. If for 25 observations, the standard deviation
d. is all of the above
is zero, then which one of the following
59. If X and Y are independent gamma variates
statements is true?
with parameters m and n respectively, then
a. All the observations are zero
X b. All the observations have the same
the distribution of is
X Y value
a. gamma (m, m + n) c. 24 observations are zero and the 25th
b. beta of first kind (m , n) value is small
c. beta of second kind (m, m + n) d. Nothing can be predicted about the
d. gamma (m + n) values
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66. A sampling distribution is 73. Suppose that random variables X and Y have
a. the distribution of the population the following joint probability distribution :
parameter
b. the distribution of the sample mean Y
c. the distribution of the sample statistic 0 1
d. None of the above -1 0 1/4
67. The mean of a frequency distribution is 100 X 0 1/2 0
and coefficient of variation is 45%, then the 1 0 1/4
standard deviation is
a. 4 5 b. 450
c. 0 45 d. 45 Then the marginal distribution of X is
68. For a normal distribution N(30, 25), the a. (1/2, 1/4, 1/4)
value of 2 is b. (1/4, 1/2, 1/4)
c. (1/4, 1/4, 1/2)
a. 0 b. 25
d. (0, 1/2, 1/2)
c. 3 d. 55
74. Suppose that only three outcomes are
possible in an experiment, say
69. Mean cannot be determined for a frequency
distribution if it has a1 , a2 and a3 . Suppose that a1 is twice as
a. unequal class intervals probable to occur as a2 which in turn is twice
b. open-ended class intervals
c. only five class intervals as probable to occur as a3 . Then P (a3 ) is
d. equal class intervals a. 1/7 b. 4/7
c. 2/7 d. 13/7
70. The distribution function F(x) of any 75. The mid-point of a class is obtained by
probability distribution is always a. adding upper and lower limits
a. bell-shaped b. deductinglower limit from uppor limit
b. U-shaped c. dividing the difference of upper and lower
c. S-shaped limits by 2
d. inverted S-shaped d. dividing the sum of upper and lower limits
1 by 2
71. If P ( X r ) ; r 1, 2,3..... 76. An ogive can be used to locate geometrically
2r
the value of
Then the probability that X is even is
a. median
1 1 b. mean
a. b.
2 7 c. mode
d. standard deviation
1 1
c. d. 77. Data are generally obtained from
3 16 a. primary sources
72. If for events A and B, P ( A) 1 / 4, and b. secondary sources
P ( B | A) 1/ 2, P ( A | B ) 1 / 4, then c. both primary and secondary sources
d. None of these
a. P( A | B) P( A | B) 1 78. The sum of 10 values is 100 and the sum of
b. A is a sub-event of B their squares is 1090. Then the coefficient of
c. A and B are mutually exclusive variation will be equal to
d. P( A | B) 3 / 4 a. 10 percent b. 50 percent
c. 30 percent d. 20 percent
COACHING FOR M.Sc. (STATS) BY SUDHIR SIR
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79. The geometric mean of 2, 4, 16 and 32 is 86. The probability of all possible outcomes of a
a. 4 b. 8 random experiment is always equal to
c. 6 d. 9 a. infinity b. zero
80. For any set of n positive numbers, Arithmetic c. one d. None of these
Mean (AM) and Root Mean Square (RMS) 4 1
hold the relation 87. If P ( A B ) and P ( A) , then
7 3
RMS AM
a. = constant b. 0 5
AM RMS a. P( B)
21
c. RMS AM d. RMS AM
19
81. If '1 2, '2 8, '3 45 then 3 is equal b. P( B)
21
to
a. 45 b. 32 1
c. P( B)
c. 16 d. 13 3
82. If 1 and 2 are the Pearson’s coefficients 3
d. P( B)
of skewness and kurtosis respectively, then 7
a. 2 1 1 b. 2 1 1 1 1
88. If P ( A | B ) and P ( B | A) , then
c. 2 1 1 d. ( 2 1 1) 0 5 4
83. If a constant m is added to every value of P ( A)
variable in a series, then which one of the is equal to
P( B)
following will change?
a. Coefficient of variation 4 4
a. b.
b. 1 9 5
3 1
c. 2 c. d.
4 5
d. (Mean - Mode)/Standard deviation
89. Given
84. The standard deviation of the following data
Class 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 P ( A) 0 6, P ( B ) k , P ( A B ) 0 12,
Frequency 1 3 4 2 then A and B will be independent if k is
is a. 0 5
a. 81 b. 76 b. 0 3
c. 9 d. 2 26 c. 0 2
85. Which function defines a probability space on d. 0 6
S ( E1, E2 , E3 )? 5 1
90. If P( A B) , P( A B) and
1 1 1 6 3
a. P ( E1 ) , P ( E2 ) , P ( E3 )
4 3 2 1
P ( B) , then P ( A) is
2 1 2 2
b. P ( E1 ) , P ( E2 ) , P ( E3 )
3 3 3 1 1
a. b.
1 2 4 3
c. P ( E1 ) O, P ( E2 ) , P ( E3 )
3 3 1 2
c. d.
1 2 1 2 3
d. P ( E1 ) , P ( E2 ) , P ( E3 )
3 3 4
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DEEP INSTITUTE
91. Given that 94. If X and Y are two random variables, then
1 1 1
P ( A) , P ( B ) , P ( A | B ) , the
3 4 6 a. E{( XY ) 2 } E ( X 2 ) E (Y 2 )
probability , P ( B | A) is equal to b. E{( XY ) 2} E ( X 2 ) E (Y 2 )
1 15 c. E{( XY )2} | E( XY ) |2
a. b.
16 16 d. {E ( XY )}2 E ( X 2 ) E (Y 2 )
5 15 95. If F ( x ) is the distribution function of the
c. d.
16 24 random variable X, then
a. 1 F ( x) 1 b. F(x)
92. If B1 , B2 ,......, Bn are mutually disjoint events c. 0 F ( x) 1 d. 0 5 F ( x ) 1
with P ( Bi ) 0,(i 1, 2,...., n), then for any 96. Let X be a random variable with the following
probability distribution
n
arbitrary event A which is a subset of Bi x 3 6 9
i 1
1 1 1
such that P ( A) 0, then P ( Bi | A) is P ( X x)
6 2 3
P ( Bi ) P ( A) Then the value of E(X) is
n
a. 6 b. -3
a. P( B ) P( A)
i 1
i
11 7
c. d.
2 2
P ( Bi ) P ( A | Bi )
n 97. If F(x) is the distribution function of the
b. P( B ) P(A | B )
i 1
i i random variable X, then lim
x
F ( x) is
a. 1 b. 0
P ( Bi ) P ( A) c. -1 d.
n
98. Two random variables X and Y with joint
c. P( B ) P(A | B )
i i
i 1 probability density function f ( x, y ) and
P ( Bi ) P ( A | Bi ) marginal probability density functions f ( x )
n
and g ( y ) respectively are said to be
d. P( B ) P(A)
i 1
i
stochastically independent iff
93. For three events A, B, C we know that a. f ( x, y ) f ( x )
1 1 2 b. f ( x, y ) g ( y )
P ( A), , P ( B) and P(C ) . The
3 2 3 c. f ( x, y ) f ( x ) / f ( y )
events A, B, C are independent. the d. f ( x, y ) f ( x) g ( y )
probebility that at least one of the three events
will occur is
99. If f ( x ) is the probability density function of
8 3 a continuous random variable X, where
a. b.
9 7 X [a, b]. Then the rth moment about
7 1 mean ( ) is
c. d.
9 9
COACHING FOR M.Sc. (STATS) BY SUDHIR SIR
DEEP INSTITUTE
x b
a. (1 t ) 2 , where t 1
a. x a
( x ) r f ( x )dx
1
x b b. (1 t ) , where t 1
2
b. (x ) r
f ( x)
x a c. (1 t ) 1 , where t 1
x b
c. xa
( x ) r dx d. (1 t ) 2 , where t 1
103. If X and Y are independent random variables,
x b
d. x a
( x ) f ( x)dx then V ( aX bY ) is.
100. If X and Y are independent random variables, a. a 2V ( X ) b 2V (Y ) 2ab cov( X , Y )
then V ( XY ) / {( E ( X )) 2 ( E (Y ))2 } becomes b. aV ( X ) bV (Y )
a. Cx2C y2 C y2 c. a 2V ( X ) b 2V (Y )
b. Cx2 C y2 d. a 2V ( X ) b 2
where V () represents the variance of ().
c. Cx2C y2 C x2
104. If a is any constant, then the value of E (a n )
d. C C C C
2
x
2
y
2
x
2
y is
a. 1
V (X ) V (Y )
where C x and C y . b. a n
E( X ) E (Y )
c. 0
101. The joint probability density function of a d. na
two-dimensional random variable ( X , Y ) is 105. If the joint probability density function of X
given by and Y is
2, 0 x 1, 0 y x 1
f ( x, y ) f ( x, y) (3 x y), 0 x 1, 0 y 1
0, elsewhere 2
The Conditional probability density 0 , elsewhere
Function of Y given X = x is Then the marginal density function of Y is
1 15
a. f ( y | x) , y x 1 f ( y ) y ,0 y 1
x a.
2 2
b. f ( y | x ) 2 x,0 x 1
1 5
1 b. f ( y ) y ,0 y 1
f ( y | x) ,0 y 1 2 2
c.
y 1
c. f ( y ) (3 y ) / 2, 0 y 1
d. f ( y | x ) x,0 y x
d. f ( y ) 3 / 2, 0 y 1
106. If X and Y are independent Poisson variables,
e x1 x2 , 0 x1 ,0 x2 then the conditional distribution of X given
102. If f ( x , x )
1 2 X+Y, is
0, elsewhere
a. Poisson
is the joint probability density function of the
b. binomial
random variables X 1 and X 2 , then c. multinomial
E (et ( x1 x2 ) ) is given by d. geometric
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107. Let the two independent random variables X 1 112. For an exponential distribution with probability
density function
and X 2 have the same geometric distribution.
1
f ( x ) e x /2 ; x 0
Then the conditional distribution of X 1 given 2
that X 1 X 2 is its mean and variance are
a. geometric 1
b. negative binomial a. (2, 4) b. 2,
4
c. uniform
d. binomial 1 1 1
c. , d. ,2
108. If X is uniformaly distributed with mean 1 and 2 4 2
variance 4/3, then P ( X 0) is 113. For r = 1, negative binomial distribution,
1 1 nb( x; r , p ) becomes
a. b. a. binomial distribution
2 3
b. geometric distribution
3 1 c. hypergeometirc distribution
c. d.
4 4 d. Poisson distribution
114. If X and Y are independent Gamma variates
109. Let X is normally N ( , 2 ) distributed, then with parameters m and n respectively, then
the probability density function of X
the distribution of is
2 Y
1 X
is a. Beta distribution of first kind (m, n)
2 b. F-distribution with (m, n) degrees of
a. normal N (0,1) freedom
c. Beta distribution of second kind (m, n)
1
b. Gamma distribution with parameter d. Beta distribution of second kind
2
c. Gamma distribution with parameter 1 m n
,
d. None of these 2 2
110. If the rth moment about origin of a distribution 115. A random variable X has mean 3 and variance
is 2. Then the upper bound for P{| X 3 | 2}
(v r ) is
r'
v 3
then the characteristic of the a. 1 b.
4
distributionis
1 1
a. (1 it ) v b. (1 it ) v c. d.
4 2
c. (1 it ) v1 d. (1 it ) v
116. Let X be a random variable with probability
111. The distribution whose variance is twice its generating function P(s). Then the probability
mean is generating function of ( X 1) is
a. binomial b. Poisson
a. s P ( s ) b. P(s)
c. Chi-square d. geometric
c. 1 P( s ) d. [ P( s )]s
COACHING FOR M.Sc. (STATS) BY SUDHIR SIR
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117. The moment generating function of a random 122. Let x1 , x2 ,...., xn be a random sample from a
variable X is
normal population with mean and variance
2 1 2 t 4 3t
M X (t ) e e 2
n
xi
2 . Then the distribution of is
5 3 15
The value of E ( X ) is i 1
a. chi-square with n degrees of freedom
11 17
a. b. b. chi-square with (n - 1) degrees of
5 15 freedom
9 22 c. standard normal distribution
c. d. d. standard binomial distribution
5 15
118. If a distribution has moment generating 123. Degrees of freedom for chi-square in case of
contingency table of order (43) is
function M X (t ) (2 et )3 , then the
a. 12 b. 9
distribution is c. 11 d. 6
a. negative binomial distribution 124. t-test can be used only when the sample has
b. binomial distribution been taken from
c. hypergeometric distribution a. exponenetial population
d. geometric distribution b. geometric population
119. The first central moment of the uniform c. normal population
distribution d. Poisson population
1
, a x a 125. The significance of an observed sample
f ( x ) 2a is
0, otherwise correlation coefficient can be tested by
a. F-test b. t-test
a. 1 b. 0 c. x -test
2 d. None of these
c. 2a d. a/2
126. Let X n2 be a x 2 -variate with n degrees of
120. Let ( X , Y ) follow a bivariate normal
distribution with parameters (0, 0, 1, 1, ). freedom. Then the value of E ( X n ) is
Then the correlation coefficient between X 2
{(n 1) / 2} 2 {(n 1) / 2}
and Y 2 is equal to n n
a. b. 2
a. 1 b. -1 2 2
c. 2 d.
c. n d. none of above
127. Range of the variance ratio F is
121. If two independent random variables X and Y
a. 0 to 1
1 1 b. 0 to
are distributed as B 4, and B 5, ,
3 3 c. -1 to 1
then the distribution of X + Y is d. - to
128. Under certain conditions, 2log e has an
1 2
a. B 9, b. B 5, asympotic
3 3
a. chi-square distribution
1 1 b. normal distribution
c. B 4, d. B 1,
3 3 c. Gamma distribution
d. exponentila distribution
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129. Variance of 4 observations 52, 62, 72, 82 is 136. Second and third central moments of a
200. Then the variance of 57, 67, 77 and 87 distribution are equal. What is the nature of
is the distribution?
a. 205 b. 200 a. Symmetric b. Asymmetric
c. 195 d. None of the above c. Positively skewed
d. Negatively skewed
130. Mean of n observation is x . If one
137. Four years ago, the average age of a family
observation xn 1 is added, mean continues of four persons was 18 years. During this
to remain x , then the value of xn 1 is period, a bady was born. today, if the average
age of family is still 18 years, what is the age
a. 0 b. 1 of baby?
c. n d. x a. 2 0 years b. 2 5 years
131. The first four moments of a distribution about c. 3 0 years d. 1 2 years
mean are 0, 2, 0 and 11. Then the distribution 138. In a mesokurtic distribution, the fourth central
is moment is 243. Its standard deviation will be
a. leptokurtic b. platykurtic a. 9 b. 3
c. mesokurtic d. Nothing can be concluded c. 27 d. 81
132. Variance of first n natural numbers is 139. A man having to drive 90 km wishes to
n 1
2
n 1
2 achieve an average speed of 30 km/hr. For
a. b. the first half he averages only 20 km/hr. His
2 12
average speed in the second half of the
n 1
2
n( n 1)(2n 1) journey in order to achieve the desired
c. d. average should be
6 6
133. If the geometric mean of positive numbers a. 40 km/hr b. 45 km/hr
c. 50 km/hr d. 60 km/hr
X 1 , X 2 ......, X n is G, the geometric mean of 140. The limiting form of a histogram when class
2 X 1 , 2 2 X 2 ......, 2n X n is intervals are made very small is
a. frequency polygon
n
a. 2G b. b. frequency curve
22 G
c. ogive
n 1
c. 2 2 G d. (
2 G n 1) d. pie diagram
141. The mean of 50 observations is 40 and s.d. is
134. Ten candidates appeared in an examination.
8. If 4 is added to each observation, then the
The marks of the students who passed in the
new mean and s.d. are
examination are 9, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, 6, 5, 4, 7.
a. mean = 40, s.d. = 8
The median of the marks of all the ten
b. mean = 44, s.d. = 12
candidates will be
c. mean = 44, s.d. = 8
a. 7 b. 65 d. mean = 40, s.d. = 12
c. 6 d. 7 5 142. For two events A and B with B A, if
1 1
135. If the variance of x1 , x2 ,...., x10 is 10 and P ( A) and P (B) , then P ( B / A) is
2 4
yi 5 xi 4, i 1, 2....,10, then variance of
1
y1 , y 2 ,....., y10 is a. 0 b.
2
a. 54 b. 50
1
c. 250 d. 254 c. d. 1
4
COACHING FOR M.Sc. (STATS) BY SUDHIR SIR
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143. In usual notations, which one of the following 148. Let X be a continuous random variable with
is ture?
distribution function FX (.). Define
a. P ( A) P ( A) P ( B )
Z FX ( x). Then var ( Z ) is
P ( A B ) P ( A B)
b. P ( A B ) P ( A) P ( A) 1 1
a. b.
2 12
P( B) P( A B)
c. P ( A B ) P ( A) P ( A B ) 1
c. d. 1
13
P ( A) P ( B )
d. None of the above 149. Let P ( A) P1 , P ( B ) p2 and
P ( AB ) p3 . Then P ( B / A) is
144. Which of the following pairs of events is
mutually exclusive in toss of four coins? p1 p2
a. At least two heads and utmost two tails a. 1 p3
b. At least two heads and at least two tails
c. At least three heads and atmost three tails p1 p3
b. 1 p2
d. At least three heads and at least three
tails
c. p1 p2 p3
145. The probability of two persons being born p2 p3
on the same day is d. 1 p1
1 1 150. A point is selected at random in a circle. The
a. b.
49 365 probability that the point is closer to the centre
than to its circumference is
1 2
c. d. 1 1
7 7 a. b.
146. An unbiased coin with faces marked 1 and 2 2 3
is tossed two times. L et X be the number 1 1
obtained in the first toss and Y be the maximum c. d.
4 5
of the two numbers obtained. Then P[ X Y ] 151. Let X be a random variable with c.d.f.
is
F ( x) 1 e x ,0 x . Then E[ X ] is
1 1 a. 2
a. b. b.
4 2
1
3 c. d.
c. d. 1 2
4 152. Let variate X have the distribution
147. If random variable X takes values
P[ X 0] P[ X 2] p;
X
1
1 1 P[ X 1] 1 2 p for 0 p . Then for
P( X ) 2
2 2
what value of p, var ( X ) will be maximum?
then coefficent of kurtosis 2 is
a. 0 b. 1
a. 0 b. 1 4
c. 2 d. 2 c. 1 d. 1
2
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153. The cunulative distribution function of any 157. Let
random variable is
6
I. always right continuous f ( x) 2 2 , x 1, 2,3,....
II. right discontinuous at countable number x
of points 0 , elsewhere
III. monotone non-decreasing
6etx
Select the correct answer from the following.
a. None of the above three statements is
and M (t ) .
2 2 Then which one of
x 1 x
always true the following is correct?
b. I and III are true, but II is false a. f ( x ) is a p.m.f. but M (t ) is not a m.g.f.
c. II and III are true, but I is flase
d. All the above three statements are true b. f ( x ) is a p.m.f. and M (t ) is a m.g.f.
when the r.v. is discrete c. f ( x ) is not a p.m.f. but M (t ) is a m.g.f.
d. f ( x ) is not a p.m.f. and M (t ) is not a
154. The joint p.d.f. of ( X , Y ) is m.g.f.
f ( x, y ) e ( x y ) I (0, ) ( x) I (0, ) ( y ) 1 et
n
M
158. If X (t ) , then var (X) will be
Then P[ X I ] is 2
1 1 n
a. b. a. n b.
e e2 2
2 2 n n
c. d. c. d.
e e2 3 4
155. For a r.v. X, if
x
1
2 x 159. The mode of the geometric distribution
f X ( x) 1 , 0 x 2
0 , otherwise for X 1, 2,3,..... is
a. 1 b. 0
1
then P X is c. d. Does not exist
2 2
1 160. Let X be a standard normal variate. Then pr
a. 0 b. ( X 1 96) is
2
1 1 a. 0 b. 0 025
c. d. c. 0 05 d. 0 95
3 4
161. If random variable X has exponential
156. If X ~ xn21 and Y ~ xn22 are independent r.v.’ .’ distribution with parameter . then
s, then the distribution of the variate ( X Y ) P[ X a b / X a] is
is a. P[ X b ]
1 2
n n 1 2
n n b. P[ X a ]
a. I , b. II ,
2 2 2 2 c. P[ X a b]
c. 2 with ( n1 n2 )d.f. d. 1 P[ X a ]
d. All of the above
COACHING FOR M.Sc. (STATS) BY SUDHIR SIR
DEEP INSTITUTE
m
162. The probability mass function for the negative 167. If X ~ F (m, n), the variable X is
binomial distribution with parameters r and p n
is distributed as
a. p q
X r 1
r 1
r X
a. II (m, n) b.
m n
II ,
2 2
b. (1) p q
r
X
X r X
m n
I , d. I (m, n)
c. p ( q)
r
X
r X c.
2 2
d. All of the above 168. For the geometric distribution
163. For an exponential distribution with probability 1
density function P[ X x ] x , x 1, 2,....., the
2
1 Chebyshev’s inequality is
f ( x ) e x /2 ; x 0
2 1
its mean and variance are a. P[| X 2 | 2]
2
1 1 1
a. ,2 b. 2, b. P[| X 2 | 1]
2 4 2
1 1 1
c. , d. (2, 4) c. P[| X 1| 2]
2 4 2
164. Let X have a Poisson distribution with d. none of above.
parameter . Then the value of F (0 5) is 169. If X is F (3, 4) and Y is F (4,3), then for all k
which one of the following is true?
e e
a. e b.
2 1
a. P[ X k ] P Y
c. e 05 d. none of above k
165. The moment generating function of a random 1
b. P[ X k ] P Y
2 1 2 t 4 3t k
variable X is M X (t ) e e
5 3 15
1
Then E[ X ] is c. P[ X k ] P Y
k
22 9
a. b. 1
15 5 d. P[ X k ] P Y 1
k
17 11
c. d. 170. The probability mass function of a random
15 5 variable X is given by
1 2
166. If X is a standard normal variate, then X 1
2 , x 0,1,2,.....
p( x) 2 x 1
is a gamma variatge with parameters 0 , otherwise
1 1
a. 1, b. ,1
1
2 2
Then E is
1 1 X
c. , d. 1, 1 a. 0 b. 1
2 2
c. Does not exist d. none of above.
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171. Let t be a Student’s t-variate. Which one of 177. For three pairs of events AB,AC,and BC, if
the following is identically same as F (1, n)? P(AB) = P(A)P(B);P(AC) = P(A)P(C); and
a. P(BC) = P(B)P(C) then P(ABC) is :
t 2 with one degree of freedom
a. necessarily equal to P(A).P(B).P(C)
b. 2 with one degree of freedom b. necessarily less than P(A).P(B).P(C)
c. t2 with n degree of freedom c. may not be always equal to
P(A).P(B).P(C)
d. 2 with n degree of freedom d. necessarily greater than P(A).P(B).P(C)
172. If the characteristic function of a discrete
1 2 it 178. A non-negative integer valued random
random variable X is e ; i 1, variable takes value k with probability
3 3
then X is a proportional to a k (0 a 1) and F ( x )
a. Bernoulli variate denotes its comulative distribution function,
b. Poisson variate then F (1) is equal to :
c. normal variate a. a b. 1-a
d. negative binomial variate c. a(1-a) d. 1-a 2
173. Multiplication law of probability for three
179. The probability mass function of a random
events A1 , A2 and A3 says : variable X is given below :
a. P ( A1 A2 A3 ) P ( A1 ) P ( A2 ) P ( A3 ) f(x)=x/15; x=1,2,3,4,5
b. P ( A1 A 2 A3 ) P ( A1 ) P ( A 2 ) P ( A3 )
=0; otherwise.
c. P( A1 A2 A3 ) P( A1 ) P( A2 | A1 ) P( A3 | A1 A2 )
Then the conditional probability that X lies
d. P( A1 A2 A3 ) P( A1) P( A2 | A1 ) P( A3 | A1 A2 )
between 1/2 and 5/2 given that X is greater
than 1 is :
174. Suppose an experiment in a laboratory is a. 1/7 b. 3/7
repeated every day of the week until it is c. 2/15 d. 1/5
successful, the probability of success being 180. A continuous random variable X has the
p. the first experiment is started on Monday. probability density function
What is the probability that series ends on
next sunday? f ( x) kx 2 for 0 x 1. The median of the
distribution is :
1 p
6
a. p6 b.
a. 1/2 b. (1 / 2)1/2
p 1 p p 2 1 p
6 6
c. d. c. (1/ 2)1/3 d. none of the above
175. If A and B are two events, then : 181. The following function
a. P ( A B ) P ( A) P ( B )
f ( x) ax, 0 x 1
b. P ( A B ) P ( A) P ( B ) P(A B)
a, 1 x 2
c. P ( A B ) P ( A) P ( B ) . ax 3a, 2 x 3 Shall be
d. P ( A B ) P ( A) P ( B ) P ( A B ) 0, elsewhere
176. Out of 100 coins one has heads on both sides.
One coin is chosen at random and flipped two probability density function of a continuous
times. What is the probability to get two random X for ‘a’ equal to :
heads? a. 1 b. 1/2
a. 0.2575 b. 0.3022 c. for both 1and 1/2
c. 0.4545 d. 0.7500 d. none of above
COACHING FOR M.Sc. (STATS) BY SUDHIR SIR
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182. A continuous random variable X has the a. Both A and R is true and R is correct
probability density function f ( x ) kx (2 x) explanation of A.
for 0 x 2. Read the following statements b. Both A and R is true but R is not correct
carefully in this context : explanation of A.
Assertion (A) : The median of the c. A is true but R is false.
distribution is 1. d. A is false but R is true.
Reason (R) : It is average of the upper
and lower limit of the variable. 185. Read the following in context of cumulative
Select your answer from the following codes: distribution function F ( x ) of a random
a. Both A and R is true and R is correct variable X :
explanation of A. Statement S : F ( x ) is always right
b. Both A and R is true but R is not correct continuous.
explanation of A
Statemdent P : F ( x ) may have
c. A is true but R is false.
d. A is flase but R is true. uncountable number of
183. A random variable X has the cumulative discontinuity points.
Choose your answer from the following codes
distribution function F ( x ) given below :
:
F ( x) 0, if x 0 a. Both S and P are true
x, if 0 x 1 b. S is true but P is false
c. S is false but P is true
1, if 1 x d. Both S and P are false
The probability density function corresponding
to F ( x ) is f ( x ) . Then read the following : 186. The outcomes of an experiment classified as
Statements success A or failure A ,will follow a Bernoulli
S : f ( x) 1, if 0 x 1 distribution if :
0, elsewhere 1
a. P ( A)
2
P : F( x) is discontinuous at x 0 and 1.
Choose your answer from the following codes b. P ( A) 0
a. Both S and R are true c. P ( A) 1
b. S is true but P is false d. P ( A) remains constant in all triaes
c. S is false but P is true 187. For Poisson distribution
d. Both S and P are false.
184. Consider the following function F ( x ) : x
P( x x) e , x 0,1, 2,....... as
x!
F ( x) x,if 0 x 1
(tends to infinity), 1 (Pearson’ss
2 x,if 1 x 2
0,elsewhere coefficient of skewness) and 2 (Pearson’ss
coefficient of kurtosis) will approach to :
In this context, read the following carefully :
Assertion (A) : F( x ) is continous. a. 1 0 and 2
Reason (R) : F ( x ) is a cumulative b. 1 and 2
distribution function of a c. 1 0 and 2 0
random variable X and F (2) 0 d. None of the above
Select your answer from the following codes
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DEEP INSTITUTE
188. If X is a Poisson variate with parameter , 195. The distribution possessing the memoryless
property is :
the moment generating function of Poisson
a. Gamma Distribution
variate is :
b. Geometric Distribution
a. e t 1 b. t
e ( e 1) c. Hypergeometric Distribution
c.
d. t
d. None of the above
e (e 1)
ei ( e 1)
196. The distribution in which the probability at
189. If X and Y are two gamma variate r (n1 ) and each successive draw varies is :
x a. Poisson distribution
r (n2 ) the distribution of is : b. Hypergeometric Distribution
y
c. Binomial Distribution
a. F(n1, n2) b. BII (n1 , n2 ) d. All of the above
197. The distribution for which the mode does not
c. BI (n1 , n2 ) d. (n1 n2 )
exist is ?
190. In negative binomial distribution a. Binomial distribution
P ( x x) rx1r 1 p r q x ; x 0,1, 2,.......... if b. Poisson distribution
c. continuous Rectangular Distribution
we take r 1, then resulting distribution will d. None of the above
be : 198. If X and Y are two random variables such
a. Binomial b. Poisson that their expectations exist and P ( x y ) 1,
c. Normal d. Geometric
then
191. In geometric distribution : a. E ( x ) E ( y ) b. E ( x ) E ( y )
a. Variance = mean b.variance > mean c. E ( x ) E ( y ) d. None of the above
c. variance < mean d. None of the above 199. In 2000 throws with a coin the probability
1 2 that the number of heads lies between 900
192. If X is a standard normal variate, then x and 1,100 is at least :
2
is a gamma variate with parameters : 1 19
a. b.
1 1 20 20
a. 1, b. ,1
2 2 17
c. d. None of the above
1 1 20
c. , d. 1, 1
2 2 1 1
200. If x ~ B (3, ) and y ~ B (5, ), the
193. If a distribution has m.g.f. 2 2
t 3
M x (t ) (2 e ) , then the distribution is : probability of P ( x y 3) is (where
a. Geometric b. Poisson B-Binomial distribution) :
c. Binomial d. Negative Binomial a. 7/16 b. 7/32
194. The given function, c. 11/16 d. None of the above
1
f ( x ) , for x 1, 2,3..........., is the
2
probablity function of.
a. Bernoulli distribution
b. Poisson distribution
c. Geometric distribution
d. None of the above
COACHING FOR M.Sc. (STATS) BY SUDHIR SIR
DEEP INSTITUTE
M.Sc. STATISTICS (Probability & Distributions--2)
1. If X 1 ~ Pois (1 ) and X 2 ~ Pois (2 ) are 4. Which of the following function is a probability
density function of a random variable X.
independent, and Y X1 X 2 , then the
x(2 x), 0 x 2
conditional distribution of X 1 given Y y is a. f ( x)
0, elsewhere
a. Binomial ( y, 1 2 )
x(1 x), 0 x 1
b. Poisson ( y, 1 2 ) b. f ( x)
0, elsewhere
1
2 xe x , 1 x 1
2
c. Poisson y,
(1 2 ) c. f ( x)
0, elsewhere
d. none of above.
2. A continuous random variable X has the 2 xe x ,
2
x0
probability density function d. f ( x)
0, elsewhere
3 53 x
e , x0
f ( x) 5 5. Let E and F be any two events with
0, x 0.
P ( E F ) 0.8, P ( E ) 0.4 and
The probability density function of P ( E / F ) 0.3. Then, P(F) is
Y 3 X 2 is
3 4
a. b.
1 1
( y 2) 7 7
e 5
, y2
f (y) 5 3 2
a.
0, y2 c. d.
5 5
6. Let X have a binomial distribution with
2 25 ( y 2) parameters n and P, where n is an integer
e , y2
f (y) 5 greater than 1 and 0 p 1.
b.
0, y2
If P( X 0) P X 1 , then the value of p is
3 35 ( y 2) 1 n
e , y2 a. b.
f (y) 5 n 1 n 1
c.
0, y2
1
1
c. d. 1
4 4
( y 2)
n 1 1 n n 1
e 5
, y2 7. Let X, Y and Z be events which are mutually
f (y) 5
d. independent with probabilities a, b and c,
0, y2
respectively. Let the random variable N
3. Let X be a random variable such that denote the number of X, Y or Z which occur.
E ( X 2 ) E ( X ) 1. Then, E ( X 100 ) is equal then, the probability that N = 2 is
to a. ab bc ca abc
a. 0 b. 1 b. ab bc ca 3abc
c. 2 100 d. 2100 1 c. 2(a b c ) abc
d. ab bc ca
COACHING FOR M.Sc. (STATS) BY SUDHIR SIR
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8. Let F , G and H be pairwise independent 13. Let A1 , A2 ,....., An be n independent events
1 with the probability of occurrence of the
events such that P ( F ) P (G ) P ( H )
3 event Ai given by
1 1
and P( F G H ) . Then, the probability P ( Ai ) 1 , 1, i 1, 2,....., n.
4 i
that atleast one event among F , G and H Then, the probability that atleast one of the
occurs is events occurs is
11 7 1 1
a. b. 1
12 12 a. n ( n 1)
b. n ( n 1)
2
2
5 3
c. d. 1 1
12 4 c. d. 1
n
n
9. Two (distinguishable) fair coins are tossed
simultaneously. Given that one of them lands
14. The life time of two brands of bulbs X and Y
up head, the probability of the other to land
are exponentially distributed with a mean life
up tail is equal to
time of 100 h. Bulb X is switched on 15 h
1 1 after bulb Y has been switched on. The
a. b.
3 2 probability that the bulb X fails before Y is
2 3 15 1
c. d. a. b.
3 4 100 2
10. Assume that 45% of the population favours a 85
certain candidate in an election. If a random c. d. 0
100
sample of size 200 is chosen, then the standard
15. Suppose X is a random variable, c is a
deviation of the number of members of the
sample that favours the candidate is constant and an E ( X C ) n is finite for all
a. 6.12 b. 5.26 n 1. Then, P ( X c) 1 if and only if
c. 8.18 d. 7.04
11. Let X and Y be independent poisson random an 0 for
variables with parameters 1 and 2, a. atleast one n 1
b. atleast one odd n
X 1
respectively. Then, P X Y 2 is c. atleast one even n
2 d. atleast two values of n
a. 0.426 b. 0.293
c. 0.395 d. 0.512 16. If the random vector ( X 1 , X 2 )T has a
12. Let X 1 , X 2 , X 3 ,... be a sequence of i.i.d. bivariate distribution with mean vector
uniform 0,1 random variables. Then, the ( , )T and the matrix {E ( X i X j )}1,i , j2
n
1 1 2
value of lim P log n equals 2 ,
n
i 1 1 X i 2
is equal to. Where R and 1 , 2 2 , Then X 1
(a) 1/2 (b) 1/3
(c) 1/4 (d) none of above and X 2 are
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DEEP INSTITUTE
a. independent for all 1 and 2 1 10T
e , T 0
b. independent if and only if 1 = 2 F (T ) 10
0, T 0.
c. uncorelated for all 1 , 2
d. none of above. Ten of these components are installed in a
17. Let X 1 and X 2 be independent binomial system and they work independently. then,
the probability that none of these fail before
random variables with E ( X i ) ni p and ten hours, is
var ( X i ) ni p(1 p),0 p 1, i 1, 2. a. e 10 b. 1 e 10
Then, the distribution of the random c. 10e 10 d. 1 10e 10
variable Z n1 n2 X 1 X 2 is Common Data for Questions 22 and 23
Let X and Y be two continuous random variables
a. binomial with mean (n1 n2) p with the joint probability density function
b. binomial with mean (n1 n2 )(1 p ) 2, 0 x y 1, x 0, y 0
f ( x, y )
c. poisson with mean (n1 n2 ) p 0, elsewhere
d. poisson with mean (n1 n2 )(1 p ) 1
22. P X Y is
2
18. Let P ( X n) , where is an
n (n 1)
2
1 1
a. b.
appropriate constant n N . Then, E ( X ) is 4 2
a. 2 1 b. 3
c. d. 1
c. d. 2 4
Statemment for Linked Answer Questions 19
and 20 1
23. E X | Y is
The Joint probability density function of two random 2
variables X and Y is given as 1 1
a. b.
6 4 2
x y , 0 x 1,0 y 1
2
f ( x, y ) 5 c. 1 d. 2
0, elsewhere Common Data for Questions 24 and 25
Let X and Y be continuous random variables with
19. E ( X ) and E (Y ) are, respectively,, the joint probability density function
2 3 3 3 ae2 y , 0 x y
a. and b. and f ( x, y )
5 5 5 5
0, elsewhere
3 6 4 6 24. The value of a is
c. and d. and
5 5 5 5 a. 4 b. 2
20. Cov ( X , Y ) is c. 1 d. 0.5
a. - 0.01 b. 0 25. The value of E ( Y 2) is
X
c. 0.01 d. 0.02 a. 4 b. 3
21. The time of failure (in hours) of a component c. 2 d. 1
is a continuous random variable T with the 26. Let X be a non-negative integer valued random
probability density function variable with E ( X 2 ) 3 and E ( X ) 1 .
COACHING FOR M.Sc. (STATS) BY SUDHIR SIR
DEEP INSTITUTE
otherwise, two balls are drawn with replacement
Then, iP( X i ) is equal to
i 1 from the box B2 . The probability that the two
a. 1 b. 3 drawn balls are of different colours is
c. 2 d. 4
27. Let X and Y be independent and identically 7 9
a. b.
distributed U (0,1) random variables. Then, 25 25
12 16
1
2
c. d.
P Y X is equal to 25 25
2
Common Data for Questions 32 and 33
Let X and Y be jointly distributed random variables
1 1
a. b. such that the conditional distribution of Y, Given
12 4
X = x, is uniform on the interval ( x 1, x 1).
1 2
c. d. 5
3 3 Suppose E ( X ) 1 and Var ( X ) .
3
28. In an examination there are 80 questions each
32. The mean of random variable Y is
having four choices. Exactly one of these four
choices is correct and the other three are 1
a. b. 1
wrong. A student is awarded 1 mark for each 2
correct answer and - 0.25 for each wrong
3
answer. If a student ticks the answer of each c. d. 2
question randomly, then the expected value 2
of his / her total marks in the examination is 33. The variance of the random variable Y is
a. - 15 b. 0 1 2
c. 5 d. 20 a. b.
2 3
Statement for Linked Answer Questions 29 and 30 c. 1 d. 2
Let a random variable X follow the exponential
34. Let X 1 , X 2 , X 3 be a random sample of size
distribution with mean 2. Define Y X 2 X 2
3 chosen from a population with probability
29. The value of P (Y t ) is distribution P ( X 1) p and
a. e t /2 b. e 2t P ( X 0) 1 p q,0 p 1. The
1 t /2 1 t sampling distribution f (.) of the statistic
c. e d. e
2 2 Y Max{ X1 , X 2 , X 3} is
30. The value of E (Y ) is equal to
a. f (0) p 3 ; f (1) 1 p3
1 1
a. b. b. f (0) q , f (1) p
4 2
c. 1 d. 2 c. f (0) q 3 ; f (1) 1 q 3
31. Consider two identical boxes B1 and B2 , d. f (0) p3 q 3 ; f (1) 1 p 3 q 3
where the box Bi (i 1, 2) contains i + 1 red 35. Let X be a random variable with
P ( X 1) p and
and 5 - i - 1 white balls. A fair die is cast. Let
the number of dots shown on the top face of P( X 0) 1 p q,0 p 1. If n
the die be N. If N is even or 5, then two balls denotes the nth moment about the mean,
are drawn with replacement from the box B1 , then 2 n1 0, if and only if
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1 1 Choose the correct combination
a. p b. p
4 3
a. , b. ,
2 1
c. p d. p c. , d. ,
3 2
36. Suppose X is a random variable and 39. Let X and Y be the time (in hours) taken by
f ,g : R R are measurable functions such Saurabh and Sachin to solve a problem.
Suppose that each of X and Y are uniformly
that f ( X ) and g ( X ) are independent, then distributed over the interval [0,1]. assume that
a. X is degenerate Saurabh and Sachin Start to solve the
b. both f ( X ) and g ( X ) are degenerate problem independently. Then, the probability
c. either f ( X ) or g ( X ) is degenerate that the problem will be solved in less than 20
min is
d. X, f ( X ) and g ( X ) could all be non-
degeneratge 1 5
a. b.
37. If X and Y are random variables with finite 3 9
varinces consider the statements 8 4
c. d.
I. Var E (Y / X ) Var (Y ) and 9 9
II. the correlation coefficent between X and 40. A lot of 1000 screws contains 1% with major
Y is 1. Then, defects and 5% with minor defects. If 50
screws are picked at random and inspected,
a. (I) implies (II) and (II) implies (I)
then the ordered pair (expected number of
b. (I) implies (II) but (II) does not imply (I)
major defectives, expected number of minor
c. (II) implies (I) but (I) does not imply (II)
defectives) is
d. Neither does (I) imply (II) nor does (II)
a. (1, 5) b. (2.5, 0.5)
imply (I)
c. (0.5, 2.5) d. (5, 1)
38. E1 , E2 are independent events such that 41. The sample correlation of the transformed
1 1 random variables aX b and cY d is
P ( E1 ) , P ( E2 / E1 ) and same as theat of X and Y provided
4 2
a. ac 0; b, d (0, )
1
P ( E1 / E2 ) ; Define random variables X b. ac 0; b, d ( , 0)
4
and Y by c. ac 0; b, d R
d. ac 0; b, d R
1, if E1 occurs
X 42. There are two identical locks, with two
0, if E1 does not occur identical keys and the keys are among the six
1, if E2 occurs different ones which a person carries in his
Y pocket. In a hurry he drops one key
0, if E2 does not occur
somewhere. Then, the probability that the
Consider the following statements locks can still be opened by drawing one key
: X is uniformly distributed on the set at random is equal to
{0, 1} 1 5
: X and Y are identically distributed a. b.
5 6
1 3
: P X 2 Y 2 1 c. d. none of above
2 7
: P XY X 2Y 2 1
COACHING FOR M.Sc. (STATS) BY SUDHIR SIR
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43. Let ( X , Y ) be a two dimensional random 48. Let the random variable X have the
variable such that E ( X ) E (Y ) 3, distribution function.
Var ( X ) = Var (Y ) = 1 and
0, if x 0
1
Cov (X, Y ) . Then, P (| X Y | 6) is x
2 , if 0 x 1
2
1 1 3
a. less than b. equal to F (x) , if 1 x 2
6 2 5
1 1 1 x
c. equal to d. greater than 2 , if 2 x 3
3 2 8
1, if x 3
44. The probability that exactly one of the events
E or F occurs is equals to Then, P (2 X 4) is
a. P ( E ) P ( F ) P ( EF )
2 19
b. P ( E ) P ( F ) 2 P ( EF ) a. b.
5 40
c. P ( EF c ) P (E c F ) 20
c d. None of the above
d. P(E ) P(F ) 25
45. Suppose that X 1 ,..... X n are random
variables such that the variance of each
49. Let X be a random variable having the
variable is 1 and the correlation between each
distribution function
1
pair of different variables is . then,
4 0, if x 0
Var ( X 1 X 2 .... X n ) is 1
, if 0 x 1
n( n 1) n( n 2) 4
a. b. 1
2 4 , if 1 x 2
F (x) 3
n(n 3) n(n 3)
c. d. 1 11
4 2 , if 2 x
2 3
1 11
46. Let X ~ B 5, and Y ~ U (0,1). be two 1, if x
2 3
P ( X Y 2)
independent variables then, Then, E ( X ) is equal to
P ( X Y 5)
is equal to 27
a.
a. 5 b. 6 12
c. 7 d. None of the above 12
47. Let X be an arbitrary random variable that b.
29
takes values in {0, 1,....., 10}. The variance
of X is 13
c.
a. 30 b. 11 25
c. 10 d. none of above d. None of the above
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DEEP INSTITUTE
50. In an experiment, a fair die is rolled until two 54. Let X, Y be continuous random variables with
sixes are obtained in succession. the probability joint density function
that the experiment will end in the fifth trial is e y (1 e x ), if 0 x y
equal to f X ,Y ( x , y ) x y
e (1 e ), if 0 y x
125 150
a. b. The value of E[ X Y ] is _________.
65 65
a. 5 b. 0
175 200 c. 1 d. none of above.
c. 5 d.
6 65
51. Let X and Y be two random variables having 55. Suppose the random variable U has uniform
the joint probability density function distribution on (0,1) and X = - 2log U. The
density of X is
2, if 0 x y 1
f ( x, y )
0, otherwise e x , if x 0
a. f ( x)
Then, the conditional probability 0, otherwise
2 3 2e x , if x 0
P X | Y is equal to
3 4 b. f ( x)
0, otherwise
5 2
a. b. 1 2x
9 3 e , if x 0
c. f ( x) 2
7 8 0,
c. d. otherwise
9 9
52. Let (0,1] be the sample space and let 1
, if x (0, 2)
P (.) be a probability function defined by d. f ( x) 2
0, otherwise
x 1
2 , if 0 x 2 56. Suppose X is a real valued random variable.
P ((0,1]) Which of the following values connot be
x, if 1 x 1
2 attained by E X and E X 2 ,
respectively?
1 a. 0 and 1 b. 2 and 3
Then, P is equal to _______.
2 1 1
c. and d. 2 and 5
a. 0.5 b. 0.3 2 3
c. 0.7 d. none of above. 57. If A and B are two event and the probability
P( A) P( A B)
53. Let Z ~ N (0,1) be a random variable. Then, P ( B ) 1, then equals
1 P(B)
the value of E[max{Z , 0}] is
1 2
a.
P A/ B
a. b.
b P A / B
1 1
c. d. c. P A/ B
2
d.
P A/ B
COACHING FOR M.Sc. (STATS) BY SUDHIR SIR
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58. Two independent evetns E and F are such 63. P A / B P A / B c is
1 1
that P E F , P E F and
c c
(a) P A
6 3
(b) 1
P ( E ) P ( F ). Then P ( E ) is
(c) Greater than P A
1 2
a. b. (d) None of these
2 3
64. Let the probability density function of a
1 1 random variable X be
c. d.
3 4
59. A box contains two coins, one of which is fair 1
x 0 x
and the other two headed. One coin is chosen 2
at random and tossed twice. It two heads 1
f x c 2 x 1
2
appear, then the probability that the chosen x 1
2
coin was two headed is 0 otherwise.
1 1
a. b.
2 4
Then, the value of c is equal to.
1 4 (a) 2 (b) 3
c. d.
3 5 (c) 4 (d) none of above
60. A random variable X has poison distribution. 65. Suppose X and Y are two random variables
If 2 P ( X 2) P ( X 1) 2 P ( X 0), such that aX bY is a normal random
then the variance of X is variable for all a, b R . Consider the
3 following statements P, Q, R and S:
a. b. 2 P: X is a standard normal random variable.
2
c. 1 d. none of above Q: The conditional distribution of X given Y
is normal.
61. The probability that exactly one of the events R: The conditiona distribution of X given
X + Y is normal.
E or F occurs is equal to where F E
S: X - Y has mean 0.
a. P ( EF c ) Which of the above statements always
hold True?
b. P ( E ) P ( F ) 2 P ( EF )
(a) both P and Q (b) both Q and R
c. P ( EF c ) P (E c F ) (c) both Q and S (d) both P and S
d. P( E c F )
66. Let X 1 be an exponential random variable
62. Suppose P and Q are independent events with mean 1 and X 2 a gamma random
of an experiment E. Then it follows that
(a) P and Q are dependent variable with mean 2 and variance 2. If X 1
(b) P and Q are mutually exclusive and X 2 are independently distributed, then
(c) P and Q are dependent
P X 1 X 2 is equal to .
(d) P and Q are independent (a) 1/2 (b) 1/3
(c) 2/3 (d) none of above
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67. Let X be a random variable with the following 70. Two random variables X and Y are
cumulative distribution function: independent if :
a. E ( XY ) 1
0 x0
b. E ( XY ) 0
x2 1
0 x c. E ( XY ) E ( X ) E (Y )
2
F x d. None of the above
3 1
x 1
4 2 71. If X 1 , X 2 ,........, X n be a sequence of i.i.d.
1 x 1
random variables where X i can take only
positive integral values and
1
Then P X 1 is equal to .
m n
4 S m X i where m n and S n X i
i 1 i 1
(a) 1/2 (b) 1/3
then
(c) 2/3 (d) none of above
S Sm
a. E m 1 b. E 0
68. Let X 1 , X 2 , X 3 ,... be a sequence of i.i.d. sn sn
random variables with mean 1. If N is a
geometric random variable with the S m Sm
c. E m d. E
probability mass function sn n sn
1 72. If X is a random variable which can take only
PN k ; k 1, 2,3,... and it is
2 k non-negative values, then
1 1
independent of the X i ' s, then a. E( X 2
) [ E ( X )] 2
E X 1 X 2 ... X N is equal to . b. E( X
1
2
) [ E ( X )]
1
2
(a) 2 1 1
(b) 50 c. E ( X 2 ) [ E ( X )] 2
(c) 20 d. none of the above
(d) none of above
73. If X is a random variable having its p.d.f.
69. Let X and Y be independently distributed f ( x ), the E (log X ) is called:
central chi-squared random variables with a. arithmetic mean
degrees of freedom m 3 and n 3 , b. geometric mean
c. harmonic
X d. none of above
respectively. If E 3 and m n 14,
Y
74. If X and Y are two independent gamma variate
Y
then E is equal to X
X (3) and (5) , then V Y is:
2
(a) (b) 8 5
7 7
a. b.
5 5 8
(c) (d) none of above c. 3 d. none of above
8
COACHING FOR M.Sc. (STATS) BY SUDHIR SIR
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75. The outcomes of an experiment classified as 81. If X is a.r.v. the probability density function of
success A or A failure will follow a Bernoulli X were log e X ~ N ( , 2 ) is:
distribution iff:
1
1 2 (log e x )2
1 a. e 2
a. P ( A) 2
2
b. P ( A) 0 1
1
2 (loge x ) 2
b. e 2
c. P ( A) 1 X 2
d. P ( A) remains constant in all trials 1
1
2 2
(log e x )2
76. If X and Y are two independent gamma variate c. e
X 2
X d. any of the above
(3) and (5) , then V Y X is:
8 5 82. If a variate X ~ I ( m, n) where m 1 and
a. b.
5 8 n 1, the beta distribution is:
c. 3 d. none of above a. bimodal with its mode at the points
X = 0 and X = 1
1 1
77. If X ~ b 3, and Y ~ b5, , b. unimodal with its mode at the points
2 2 X = 1.
and X and Y are independent then the c. unimodal with its mode at the point
P X Y 3
X Y 4 is: X=0
d. mode does not exist
a. 7/16 b. 7/32
c. 11/16 d. None of the above 83. If a continuous random variable X has
78. If X and Y are two independent Poisson probability density funciton,
variates such X ~ P (1) and Y ~ P (2), the
1
probability, P (0 X Y 3) is: 3 ; 1 x 0
a. b.
e 3 3e 3 5
f ( x) ; x = 0
c. 4e 3 d. none of above. 12
79. The distribution in which the probability as 1
each successive draw varies is: 4; 0 x 1
a. hypergeometric distribution
b. geometric distribution then E ( X 2 ) is equal to:
c. binomial distribution a. 1/9 b. 7/36
d. none of above. c. 5/12 d. none of above
80. In hypergeometric distribution, H.G.
84. In usual notations, for testing 12 22 , the
k
( N , k , n ), if N ,
p, the F-statistic is
N
hypergeometric distribution reduces to: s12 2 s12 2
a. 2
, s1 s 2
2 b. 2
, s1 s22
a. binomial distribution s2 s2
b. geometric distribution
c. normal distribution s22 2 s12 s22 2
c. , s1 s 2
2 d. , s1 s22
d. none of the above s12 s12 s22
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85. The moment generating function of a random 90. If a variable X has the p.d.f.
variable X is,
1
2 1 4 f ( x) xe x /2 for x 0, then the variable
M X (t ) e2t e3t . 4
5 3 15 X is distributed as:
The value of V(X) is, a. gamma variate
b. 1 variate
a. 22/15 b. 9/5
c. 17/15 d. none of above. c. both (a) and (b)
d. none of above.
86. If X 1 and X 2 are two gamma variates
distributed as (n1 ) and ( n2 ) respectively,, 91. A continuous random variable X has the
probability density function
which of the following has I (n1 , n2 )
distribution? e x , x 0
f ( x)
a. X1 / ( X1 X 2 ) b. X 1 X 2 0, x 0.
c. X1 / X 2 d. None of the above The probability density function of Y X is
e y , y0
87. Let X be a random variable U (0, 1), then the a. f (y)
0, y0
1
variable Y log 2 follows:
X 1 y
a. Log-normal distribution e , y0
f (y)
b. Gamma distribution b.
0, y0
c. exponential distribution
d. none of above
e e ,
y y
y0
88. The distribution type of the variable f (y)
c.
n 0, y0
Y 2 log X i is same as that of he
i 1
d. none of above
variable:
92. Which of the following function is a probability
a. 2log X i density function of a random variable X.
1
n 3 3 x
b. 2log X i e ; x 0
i 1 a. f ( x) 2
0 ; otherwise
c. both (a) and (b)
d. neither (a) nor (b)
2e
4 x
; - <x<
X 2
b. f ( x)
89. If X is a standard normal variate then is 0 ; otherwise
2
a gamma variate with parameters: 3e
6 x
; - <x<
c. f ( x)
1 1 0 ; otherwise
a. 1, b. ,1
2 2
d. all of above.
1 1
c. , d. 1, 1
2 2
COACHING FOR M.Sc. (STATS) BY SUDHIR SIR
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97. Let F , G and H be mutually independent
93. Let E and F be any two events with
P ( E F ) 0.8, P ( E ) 0.4 and 1
events such that P ( F ) P (G ) P ( H )
3
P ( E / F ) 0.3. Then, P ( F ) is
Then, the probability that atleast one event
3 4 among F , G and H occurs is
a. b.
7 7
11 7
3 a. b.
c. d. none of above 12 12
5
19
c. d. none of above
94. Let X be a random variable such that 27
Statemment for Linked Answer Questions 98
E ( X 2 ) 4, E ( X ) 2. and 99
Then, E (log( X 1)) is equal to The Joint probability density function of two random
a. 0 b. 1 variables X and Y is given as
k x y2 , 0 x 1,0 y 1
c. 2 d. none of above
1 1 f (x, y)
95. If X ~ b 3, and Y ~ b5, ,
2 2 0, elsewhere
and X and Y are independent then the 98. Then k and E (Y ) are, respectively,,
Mode of (16 - 2X - 2Y) is:
a. 7/16 b. 7/32 6 3 3 3
a. and b. and
c. 11/16 d. None of the above 5 5 5 5
3 6
96. A continuous random variable X has the c. and d. none of above
5 5
probability density function
99. Cov ( X , Y ) is
1 X a. - 0.01 b. 0
e , x
f ( x) 2 c. 0.01 d. 0.02
0, otherwise. 100. Let X 1 , X 2 ,..........., X 10 be a random sample
The probability density function of Y X is from N (80,32 ) distribution. Define
2
e ,
y 10
y0 S U i and T U i , where
10
S
a. f (y)
0, y0 i 1 i 1 10
X i 80
1 y Ui , i 1, 2......,10. Then, the
e , y0 3
f (y)
b. value of E ( ST ) is equal to
0, y0
a. 0 b. 1
1 y y 80
e e , y0 c. 10 d.
c. f (y) 2 3
0, y0 101. For which of the following distributions, the
weak law of large numbers does not hold?
d. none of above
a. Normal b. Gamma
c. Beta d. Cauchy
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102. Let X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 be independent 106. Let X 1 , X 2 ,..... be a sequence of
standard normal random variables. The independent and identically distributed
distribution of random variables with
W
1
2
X X X
1 2
2
3 X4
2
is 1
P ( X 1 1) P ( X 1 1) , suppose for
2
a. N (0,1) b. N (0, 2) the standard normal random variable
c. 22 d. 42 Z , P ( 0.1 Z 0.1) 0.08.
n2
n
103. For n 1, let {X n } be a sequence of If S n X i ' then lim P S n is
i 1
n
10
independent random variables with equal to
1 a. 0.42 b. 0.46
P ( X n n) P ( X n n ) ,
2n 2 c. 0.50 d. 0.54
1 107. Let X1, X2,....., X5 be a random sample of size
P(X n 0) 1 . 5 from a population having standard normal
n2
Then, which of the following statements is distribution. Let
2
1 5
5
true for the sequence { X n }?
a. Weak law of large numbers holds.
X i and X i X .
5 i 1
X T
i 1
b. Weak law of large numbers does not hold
c. Cant say
2
Then, E T X 2
is equal to
d. None of the above a. 3 b. 3.6
c. 4.8 d. 3.3
104.. Let X 1 , X 2 ,.......... be a sequence of 108. Let { X } be a sequence of independent
n
independent and identically distributed chi- random variables with
square random variables, each having 4
degrees of freedom. Define 1
p ( X n n ) p ( X n n ) .
n
2
Sn P
S n X i , n 1, 2,......, if
2
, The sequence { X n } obeys the weak law of
i 1 n
large number, if
as n , then equal to
a. 8 b. 16 1 1
a. b.
c. 24 d. 32 2 2
1
105. If X 1 , X 2 is a random sample of size 2 from c. 1 d. 1
2
( X 1 X 2 )2 109. Let X 1 , X 2 , X 3 ,... be a sequence of i.i.d.
an N(0, 1) population, then
( X 1 X 2 )2 uniform 0,1 random variables. Then, the
follows value of
a. (2)
2
b. F2,2 lim P In(1 X 1 ) In(1 X n ) n
n
c. F2,1 d. F1,1 is equal to.
(a) 1/2 (b) 1/3
(c) 1/4 (d) none of above
COACHING FOR M.Sc. (STATS) BY SUDHIR SIR
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110. Suppose that the five random variables 114. Let X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 be independent
X 1 ,....., X 5 are independent and each has standard normal random variables. The
standard normal distribution. A constant C distribution of
such that the random variable 1
C X1 X 2
W
4
X 12 X 2 2 2 X 1 X 2 X 3 2 X 4 2 2 X 3 X 4
1
will have a t-distribution, is
X 2
3 X 42 X 52 2
1
has the value a. (1) b.
2
c. 22 d. none of above
3 3
a. b. 115. Let X 1 , X 2 ,.......... be a sequence of
2 2
independent and identically distributed chi-
3 2 square random variables, each having 1
c. d.
2 3 degrees of freedom. Define
n
111. Let X 1 , X 2 , X 3 .... be a sequence of Sn P
S n X i2 , n 1, 2,......, if ,
independent and identically distributed i 1 n
1 as n , then equal to
random variables with P ( X i 1) and a. 8 b. 16
4
c. 3 d. none of above.
3 1 n
P ( X i 2) . If X n X i , for n = 1, 116. If X 1 , X 2 is a random sample of size 2
4 n i 1
from a N(0,1) population, then
2, 3,......, then lim n P( X n 1.8) is equal X 12 X 2 2 2 X 1 X 2
to __________. 2 follows
X1 X 2 2 X1 X 2
2
a. 9 b. 2
c. 1 d. none of above. a. (2)
2
b. F2,2
112. Let X 1 , X 2 , X 3 ,... be a sequence of i.i.d.
c. F1,1 d. none of above
N ,1 random variables. Then, 117. Suppose that the five random variables
X 1 ,....., X 5 are independent and each has
n
lim
n 2n
E X
i 1
i standard normal distribution. A constant C
such that the random variable
is equal to .
(a) 2 (b) 3 C X1 X 2
1
will have a t-distribution,
(c)
1
(d) none of above. X 2
3 X 42 X 52 2
2
has the value
113. If X is standard normal variate and
independent of Y and X 2 Y 2 has a central
chi-square distribution, then it is necessary that 3 3
a. b.
a. Y = X 2 2
b. Y is standard normal variate
3
c. Y has uniform distrubition c. d. none of above.
2
d. Y 2 is a chi-square variate
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118. Let X 1 , X 2 ,..... be a sequence of 122. If X is F (3, 4) and Y is F (4,3), then for all k
independent and identically distributed which one of the following is true?
random variables with
1
1 a. P[ X k ] P Y
P ( X 1 1) P ( X 1 1) , suppose for k
2
the standard normal random variable 1
b. P[ X k ] P Y
Z , P(0.05 Z 0.05) 0.08. k
2n
2 n 1
If Sn X i ' then lim P S n c. P[ X k ] P Y
i 1
n
20 is k
equal to 1
a. 0.42 b. 0.46 d. P[ X k ] P Y 1
k
c. 0.50 d. none of abov
123. A random variable X has poison distribution.
119. Let X1, X2,....., X5 be a random sample of size If 2 P ( X 2) P ( X 1) 2 P ( X 0),
5 from a population having standard normal then the variance of 4X is
distribution. Let
3
2 a. b. 2
1 5
5
X X i and T X i X . 2
5 i 1 i 1 c. 1 d. none of above
Then, E T X is equal to 124. The probability that exactly one of the events
a. 0 b. 3.6 E or F occurs is equal to where F E
c. 4.8 d. none of above
a. P ( EF c )
120. Let X 1 , X 2 , X 3 ,... be a sequence of i.i.d.
b. P ( E ) P ( F ) 2 P ( EF )
N 0,1 random variables. Then, c. P ( EF c ) P (E c F )
1 n d. none of above.
lim E Xi 125. If X and Y are two independent Poisson
n 2n
i 1
variates such X ~ P (1) and Y ~ P (2), the
is equal to .
(a) 2 (b) 3 probability, P (0 X Y 5) is:
(c) 0 (d) none of above. a. e 3 b. 3e 3
121. Let X 1 , X 2 and X 3 be independent and c. 4e 3 d. none of above.
identically distributed random variables with 126. If for a binomial distribution b( n, p ),
15 4
E( X1) 0 and E ( X 12 ) . If
4 mean = 4, variance , the probability,,
3
: (0, ) (0, ) is defined through the P( X 5) is equal to:
conditional expectation
6 5
(t ) E ( X 12 | X 12 X 22 X 32 t ), t 0. 2 2 1
a. b.
3 3 3
Then, E ( (( X 1 X 2 ) )) is equal to _____.
2
6 6
a. 0.5 b. 0.3 1 2
c. d. 4
c. 0.7 d. none of above. 3 3
COACHING FOR M.Sc. (STATS) BY SUDHIR SIR
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127. If X and Y are two independent Poisson 133. The probability density function for beta type
variates such X ~ P (1) and Y ~ P (2), the II distribution with parameters , 0 is:
probability, P ( X Y 3) is: X 1
a. for X 0
a. e 3 b. 3e 3 1 x
c. 4e 3 d. 8.5e 3
128. If X 1 X 1
X ~ b(n, p ), the distribution of b. for 0 X 1
B 1 X
Y ( n X ) is:
a. b( n,1) b. b( n, x ) 1 X 1
c. for 0 X
c. b( n,p) d. b ( n, q ) B , 1 X
129. If X ~ N ( , 2 ), the maximum probability
1 X 1
at the point of inflexion of normal distribution d. for 0<X
B , 1 X
is:
1 1/2 1 1/2
a. e b. e 134. The probability density function for beta
2 2
distribution of first kind with parameters
1 1 1
c. e 1/2 d. X m1 (1 X ) n1;0 X 1
2 2 a.
B(m, n)
130. Pearson’s constants for a normal distribution
1
with mean and variance 2 are: b. X m1 (1 X ) n1;0 X 1
B ( n, m )
a. 1 3, 2 0, 1 0, 2 3
1 m 1
b. 1 0, 2 3, 1 0, 2 0 c. X X n; 0 X 1
B (n, m )
c. 1 0, 2 0, 1 0, 2 3
1
d. X m1 (1 X ) n 1 ;0 X 1
d. 1 0, 2 3, 1 0, 2 3 B (m, n)
131. If log e X ~ N ( 1 , 12 ) and
log e Y ~ N ( 2 , 22 ), the variable 135. If X is a.r.v. the probability density function of
(loge X logeY) is distributed as: X were log e X ~ N ( , 2 ) is:
a. N 1 2 , 12 22 1
1
2 (log e x )2
a. e 2
b. N 1 2 , 12 22 2
1
N 1 , 12 n 2 ,, 22 1 2 (loge x ) 2
c. b. e 2
X 2
d. none of the above
1
132. If X and Y are two gamma variate (n1 ) and 1
2 2
(log e x )2
c. e
X X 2
( n2 ) , the distribution of is: d. any of the above
Y
a. 1 (n1 , n2 ) b. Fn1 ,n2
c. II (n1 , n2 ) d. (n1 n2 )
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136. Maximum height of the student’s t-distribution 140. The mode of F-distribution curve for v1 , v2
curve at the point t = 0 is:
3 lies at the point:
1 v2 (v1 2)
a. F
a. 1 n 1 v1 (v2 2)
B ,
2 2
v1 (v2 2)
b. F
1 v2 (v1 2)
b. 1 n 1
n 1B , v1 (v2 2)
2 2 c. F
v2 (v1 2)
1
(v1 2)v1
c. 1 n d. F
n 1B , (v2 2)v2
2 2
141. The reciprocal property of F distribution
1 n 1 can be expressed as:
d. n 1B ,
2 2 1
a. F1 v2,v1
137. If X and Y are distributed independently as F v1,v2
2 with d.f. n1 and n2 , respectively, the
1
distribution of the variate X/Y is: b.
P Fv1 ,v2 C P Fv2 ,v1
C
n1 n2
a. I , c. both (a) and (b)
2 2 d. neither (a) nor (b)
n1 n2 n
b. II , 142. If X ~ F ( m, n), the variable
2 2 n mX
follows the distribution:
c. 2 with d.f. (n1 n2 )
d. none of the above a. II m, n
m n
138. Fv1 ,v2 distribution curve becomes highly b. II ,
2 2
positive skew when:
m n
a. v1 is less than 5 c. I ,
2 2
b. v2 is less than 5
d. I (m, n)
c. any of v1 and v2 is less than 5
143. If X ~ X n21 and Y ~ X n22 , the distribution of
d. v2 is greater than 5
the variate (X - Y) is:
139. The relation between student’s-t and n1 n2 n1 n2
a. I , b. II ,
F-distribution is: 2 2 2 2
a. F(1,n) t 2 b. F(n,1) t12 n1 n2
c. 2 with d.f.
c. F(1,n) t2 d. none of the above 2
d. none of the above
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m
144. If X ~ F (m, n) the variable X is 149. For an exponential distribution with probability
n
density function.
distributed as:
1
a. II m, n f ( x ) e x /2 ; x 0,
2
m n its mean and variance are;
b. II ,
2 2 1 1
a. ,2 b. 2,
m n 2 4
c. I ,
2 2 1 1
c. , d. (2, 4)
d. I (m, n) 2 4
145. For the distribution function of a random 150. If a variable X has probability density function,
variable X , F (5) F(2) is equal to: 1
f ( x)
x 1e x / ; x 0
a. p(2 x 5)
b. p (2 x 5) then its variance is;
c. p(2 x 5) a. 2 b. 2
d. All of the above c. 2 2 d. / 2
146. If a conti nuous random variabl e X has
probability density funciton,
1
f ( x) ; 1 x 0
3
2
; 0 x 1
3
then E ( X 2 ) is equal to:
a. 1/9 b. 2/3
c. 5/12 d. 1/3
147. A random variable has uniform distribution
over the interval [- 1, 3]. This distribution has
variance equal to:
a. 8/5 b. 4/3
c. 13/4 d. 9/2
148. If X 1 and X 2 are two random variables
having the same probability density funciton
f ( x) e x where x 0, the variable
X 1 / X 2 follows;
a. 2 -distribution
b. t-distribution
c. F-distribution
d. I -distribution
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M.Sc. STATISTICS. (Descriptive Statistics)
PREPARED BY SUDHIR SIR
1. Measures of central tendency for a given set 9. Which of the following measure(s) possesses
of observations measures (Possess) mathematical properties?
a. The scatterness of the observations a. AM b. GM
b. The central location of the c. HM d. All of these
observations 10. Which of the following measures of central
c. Both (a) and (b) tendency is based on only fifty percent of
d. None of these. the central values?
2. For open-end classification, which of the a. Mean b. Median
following is the best measure of central c. Mode d. Both (a) and (b)
tendency? 11. If there are 3 observation 15, 20, 25 then
a. AM b. GM the sum of deviation of the observation
c. Median d. Mode from their AM is
3. The presence of extreme observations does a. 0 b. 5
not affect c. -5 d. None of these
a. AM b. Median 12. What is the modal value for the numbers
c. Mode d. Any of these. 5, 8, 6, 4, 10, 15, 18, 10?
4. In case of an even number of observations a. 18 b. 10
which of the following is median? c. 14 d. None of these
a. Any of the two middle-most value 13. If the AM and GM for two numbers are
b. The simple average of these two 6.50 and 6 respectively then two numbers
middle values are
c. The weighted average of these two a. 6 and 7 b. 9 and 4
middle values c. 10 and 3 d. 8 and 5
d. Any of these 14. If the AM and HM for two numbers are 5
5. Which one of the following is not uniquely and 3.2 respectively then the GM will be
defined? a. 16.00 b. 4.10
a. Mean b. Median c. 4.05 d. 4.00
c. Mode d. All of these 15. What is the value of the fist quartile for
6. For a moderately skewed deistribution, observations 15, 18, 10, 20, 23, 28, 12, 16?
which of the following relationship holds? a. 17 b. 16
a. Mean - Mode = 3 (Mean - Median) c. 12.75 d. 12
b. Median - Mode = 3 (Mean - Median) 16. The third decile for the numbers 15, 10, 20,
c. Mean - Median = 3 (Mean - Mode) 25, 18, 11, 9, 12, is
d. Mean - Median = 3 (Median - Mode) a. 13 b. 10.70
7. Which of the following results hold for a c. 11 d. 11.50
set of distinct positive observations? 17. If there are two groups containing 30 and 20
a. AM GM HM observations and having 50 and 60 as
b. HM GM AM artithmetic means, then the combined
c. AM > GM > HM arithmetic mean is
d. GM > AM > HM a. 55 b. 56
8. Quartiles are the values dividing a given c. 54 d. 52
set of observations into 18. If there are two groups with 75 and 65 as
a. Two equal parts b. Four equal parts harmonic means and containing 15 and 13
c. Five equal part d. None of these observation then the combined HM is given
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by
27. The middle value of an ordered series is called
a. 65 b. 70.36
a. 2nd quartile
c. 70 d. 71
b. 5th decile
19. What is the HM of . 1, 1/2, 1/3,........ 1/n?
c. 50th percentile
a. n b. 2n
d. all the above
2 n( n 1) 28. For percentiles, the total number of
c. d.
(n 1) 2 partition values are
20. If a variable assumes the values 1, 2, 3.....5 a. 10 b. 59
with frequencies as 1, 2, 3.....5, then what c. 100 d. 99
is the AM? 29. The first quartile divides a frequency
destribution in the ration
11 a. 4 : 1 b. 1:4
a. b. 5
3 c. 3 : 1 d. 1:3
c. 4 d. 4.50 30. Median can be located graphically with the
21. Two variables x and y are given by help of
y = 2x - 3. If the median of x is 20, what is a. Histogram
the median of y? b. ogives
a. 20 b. 40 c. bar diagram
c. 37 d. 35 d. scatter diagram
22. If x and y are related by x - y - 10 = 0 and 31. Sixth deciles is same as
mode of x is known to be 23, then the mode a. median
of y is b. 50the percentile
a. 20 b. 13 c. 60th percentile
c. 3 d. 23 d. first quartile
23. If x and y are related by x - y - 10 = 0 and 32. What percentage of values lies between 5th
mean of x is known to be 23, then the mean and 25th percentiles?
of y is a. 5% b. 20%
a. 20 b. 13 c. 30% d. 75%
c. 3 d. 23 33. Which of the following statements is
24. If the AM and GM for 10 observations are correct?
both 15, then the value of HM is a. Two distributions may have identical
a. Less than 15 measures of central tendency and
b. More than 15 dispersion.
c. 15 b. Two distributions may have the
d. Can not be determined. identical measures of central tendency
25. In a symmetric distribution but different measures of dispersion.
a. mean = median = mode c. Two distributions may have the different
b. mean > median < mode measures of central tendency but identical
c. mean > median > mode measures of dispersion.
d. mean < medain < mode d. All the statments (a), (b) and (c).
26. If modal value is not clear in a distribution, 34. Dispersion measures
it can be ascertained by the method of a. The scatternmess of a set of
a. grouping observations
b. guessing b. The concentration of a set of
c. summarizing observations
d. trial and error c. Both (a) and (b)
d. Neither (a) and (b).
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35. When it comes to comparing two or more 43. The standard deviation of, 10, 16, 10, 16,
distributions we consider 10, 10, 16, 16 is
a. Absolute measures of disperstion a. 4 b. 6
b. Relative measures of dispersion c. 3 d. 0
c. Both (a) and (b) 44. For any two numbers SD is always
d. Either (a) or (b). a. Twice the range
36. Which measure of dispersion is the b. Half of the range
quickest to compute? c. Square of the range
a. Standard deviaiton d. None of these.
b. Quartile deviaiton 45. If all the observations are increased by 10,
c. Mean deviation then
d. Rnage a. SD would be increased by 10
37. Which measures of dispersions is not b. Mean deviation would be increased by
affected by the presence of extreme 10
observations? c. Quartile deviation would be increased
a. Range by 10
b. Mean deviaiton d. All these three remain unchanged.
c. Standard deviaiton 46. If all the observations are multiplied by 2,
d. Quartile deviaiton then
38. Which measure of dispersion is based on a. New SD would be also multiplied by
the absolute deviaitons only? 2
a. Standard deviaiton b. New SD would be half of the previous
b. Mean deviaiton SD
c. Quartile deviaiton c. New SD would be increased by 2
d. Range d. New SD would be decreased by 2
39. Which measure of dispersion is based on 47. If Rx and Ry denote ranges of x and y
all the observations? respectively where x and y are related by
a. Mean deviaiton 3x + 2y + 10 = 0,
b. Standard deviation what would be the relation between x and
c. Quartile deviaition y?
d. (a) and (b) but not (c) a. Rx = Ry b. 2 Rx = 3 Ry
40. The appropriate measure of dispersions for c. 3 Rx = 2 Ry d. Rx = 2 Ry
open - end classification is 48. If the range of x is 2, what would be the range
a. Standard deviation of -3x + 50 ?
b. Mean deviation a. 2 b. 6
c. Quartile deviation c. -6 d. 44
d. All these measures 49. The coefficient of mean deviaiton about
41. The most commonly used measure of mean for the first 9 natural numbers is
dispersion is a. 2/9 b. 80
a. Range c. 4/9 d. 50
b. Standard deviation 50. If the relation between x and y is 5y - 3x =
c. Coefficient of variation 10 and the mean deviaiton about mean for x
d. Quartile deviation. is 12, then the mean deviation of y about mean
42. A shift of origin has no impact on is
a. Range b. Mean deviaiton a. 7.20 b. 6.80
c. Standard deviation c. 20 d. 18.80
d. All these and quartile deviation.
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51. If the mean and SD of x are a and b
61. The right-hand tail of a frequency distribution
x - a is found to the mirror image of the left-hand
respectively, then the SD of is
b tail. The distribution is
a. -1 b. 1 a. positively skewed
c. ab d. a/b. b. negatively skewed
52. If the SD of x is 3, what us the variance of c. asymmetric
(5 - 2x)? d. symmetric
a. 36 b. 6
c. 1 d. 9 62. When coefficient of of skewness is zero the
53. If x and y are related by 2x + 3y + 4 = 0 and distribution is
SD of x is 6, then SD of y is a. J-shaped
a. 22 b. 4 b. Ushaped
c. 5 d. 9 c. symmetrical
54. If x and y are related as 3x + 4y = 20 and d. L-shaped
the quartile deviaiton of x is 12, then the
quartile deviation of y is 63. When 2 3 the distribution is
a. 16 b. 14 a. Leptokurtic
c. 10 d. 9 b. Platokurtic
55. If the SD of the 1st n natural numbers is 2, c. Mesokurtic
then the value of n must be d. None of these
a. 2 b. 7
c. 6 d. 5 64. In a negatively skewed distribution
56. The normal curve is _____ a. Mode > Median > Mean
a. Bell-shaped b. Median > Mode > Mean
b. U-shaped c. Mode < Median < Mean
c. J-shaped d. None of these
d. Inverted J-shaped 65. Karl Pearson’s coefficient of skewness is...
57. For a negatively skewed distribution, the Bowley’s coefficient of skewness for any
correct inequality is skewed distribution.
a. Mode < median a. equal to
b. Mean < median b. less than
c. mean < mode c. greater than
d. None of the above d. not related to
58. In case of positive skewed distribution, the 66. When coefficient of skewness is negative
extreme values lie in the
a. Left tail b. right tail a. Q2 Q3 2Q1
c. Middle d. any where b. Q3 Q1 2Q2
59. If X = 50, mode = 48, = 20, the
c. Q3 Q1 2Q2
coefficient of skewness shall be =
a. 0.4 b. 0.1 d. Q3 Q2 2Q1
c. 0.3 d. None of these 67. If 2 3 the distribution is called -
60. If 2 3 the distribution is called - a. Mesokurtic
a. Mesokurtic b. Leptokurtic
b. Leptokurtic c. Pletykurtic
c. Pletykurtic d. None of these
d. None of these
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68. If X and Y are two variates, there can be at 78. If r = 1, the angle between the two lines of
most: regression is:
(a) one regression line (a) zero degree (b) ninety degree
(b) two regression lines (c) sixty degree (d) thirty degree
(c) three regression lines 79. If r =0, the lines of regression are:
(d) an infinite number of regression lines (a) coincident (b) parallel
69. Regression equation is also named as: (c) prependicular to each other
(a) prediction equation (d) none of the above
(b) estimating equation 80. If r =0, the angle between the two lines of
(c) line of average relationship regression is:
(d) all the above (a) zero degree (b) ninety degree
70. In the regression line Y = X, is called (c) sixty degree (d) thirty degree
the: 81. If the two lines of regression are perpendicular
(a) slope of the line (b) intercept of the line to each other, the relation between the two
(c) neither (a) nor (b) (d) both (a) and (b) regression coefficients is:
71. In the regression line Y= 0 1 X, 0 is the: (a) YX XY (b) YX . XY 1
(a) slope of the line (b) intercept of the line (c) YX XY (d) none of above.
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) neither (a) nor (b)
82. If the two lines of regression are coincident,
72. If YX and XY are two regression coefficients, the relation between the two regression
they have: coefficients is:
(a) same sing (b) opposite sign (a) YX XY (b) YX . XY 1
(c) either same or opposite signs
(d) nothig can be said (c) YX XY (d) YX XY
73. If YX 1, then XY is: 83. Regression coefficient is independent of
change of:
(a) less than 1 (b) greater than 1
(a) origin
(c) equal to 1 (d) equal to 0
(b) scale
74. If YX 1, then XY is: (c) both origin and scale
(a) less than 1 (b) greater than 1 (d) neither origin nor scale
(c) equal to 1 (d) none of above 84. If a constant 50 is subtracted from each of the
75. If X and Y are independent, the value of value of X and Y, the regression coefficient is:
regression coefficient YX is equal to: (a) reduced by 50
(a) 0 (b) 1 1
(b) th of the original regression coefficient
(c) (d) any positive value 50
76. The lines of regression intersect at the point: (c) increased by 50
(a) (X,Y) (b) ( X , Y ) (d) not changed
85. If each observation in the set of values (X,Y) is
(c) (0,0) (d) (1,1)
divieded by 100, the regression coefficient of Y
77. The coordinates ( X , Y ) satisfy the lines of on X is:
regression of: (a) increased by 100
(a) Y on X (b) decreased by 100
(b) X on Y 1
(c) both the regression lines (c) th of bYX
100
(d) none of the two regression lines
(d) none of the above
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86. If each of X variable is divided by 5 and of Y by 93. If the correlation coefficient between the
10, then b 'YX by coded values is: variables X and Y is p , the correlation
(a) same as b (b) half of b coefficient between X 2 and Y 2 is:
YX YX
(a) p (b) p 2
(c) twice bYX (d) none of the above
(c) 0 (d) 1
87. If each value of X is divided by 2 and of Y is
94. If the correlation between the two variables X
multiplies by 2, then b 'YX by coded value is: and Y is negative, the regression cofficient of Y
(a) same as bYX (b) twice of bYX on X is:
(a) positive (b) negative
(c) four times of bYX (d) eight times of bYX (c) not certain (d) none of the above
88. If from each value of X and Y, constant 25 is 95. Given the two lines of regression as,
subtracted and then each value is divided by 10, 3X- 4Y + 8 = 0 and 4X - 3Y=1, the means of
the coded b ' is: X and Y are:
YX
(a) X = 4, Y = 5 (b) X = 3, Y = 4
(a) same as bYX (b) 2 1 2 times of bYX
4 5
(c) 25 times of bYX (d) 10 times of bYX (c) X = ,Y = (d) none of the above
3 4
89. If each value of X is multiplied by 10 and of Y 96. The formula for simple correlation coefficient
by 20, bXY , the regression coefficient by coded between the variables X and Y with usual
values is: notations is:
(a) same as bXY (b) half of bXY (a) cov( X , Y) / V ( X )V (Y )
(c) four time of bXY (d) one-fourth bXY (b) XY / XX YY
90. If from each value of Y, a constant value 15 is
(c) XY / X Y
subtraced and then divided by 2, the regression
(d) all the above
coefficient bXY through coded value is: 97. The range of simple correlation coefficient is:
(a) half of bXY (a) 0 to (b) - to
(c) 0 to 1 (d) -1 to 1
(b) twice of bXY 98. If p = 1, the relation between the two variables
(c) same as bXY X and Y is:
(d) none of the above (a) Y is proportional to X
(b) Y is inversely proportional to X
91. The random function g( x ) = E Y / X x is (c) Y is equal to X (d) none of the above
called the: 99. If p XY = 0, the variable X and Y are:
(a) regression curve of Y on X
(a) linearly related (b) independent
(b) regression line of Y on X
(c) not linearly related (d) none of the above
(c) regression function Y on X
(d) none of the above 100. If p XY = -1, the relation between X and Y is of
the type:
92. The function relation Y=E (Y/X= x ) is called: (a) when Y increases, X also increases,
(a) regression line of Y on X (b) when Y decreases, X also decreases
(b) regression function of Y on X (c) X is equal to -Y
(c) regression curve of the mean of Y on X (d) when Y increases, X proportionately
(d) all the above decreases
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101. The geometric mean of the two regression 108. Give the regression lines X+ 2Y -5=0,
coefficient bYX and bXY is equal to: 2X +3Y -8 =0, and V(X) =12, the value of
(a) r (b) r 2 V (Y) is:
(a) 16 (b) 4
(c) 1 (d) none of the above
102. Given the expected values for variables X and 3 4
(c) (d)
Y as: 4 3
E (X) = 2,E (X 2 ) 10, E(Y) =3, E (Y 2 ) 20 109. If the two lines of regression are
and E (XY) = 16 we conclude that: 1
X Y l ; Y 2X m and the mean of the
(a) correlation coefficient will be positive 18
(b) correlation coefficient will be negative distribution is at (-1, 2) value of l and m are:
(c) expected values are incompatible
(d) none of the above 8
(a) l , m 5
103. If X and Y are two independent variates with 9
variances X2 and Y2 respectively, the 8
(b) l , m 3
correlation coefficient between X and (X-Y) is 9
equal to: 10
(c) l , m 4
(a) XY / 2 2
(b) X /
2 2 9
X Y X Y
8
(c) Y / X2 Y2 (d) X Y / X2 Y2 (d) l , m 0
9
104. If p is, the correlation cofficient between X 110. If Y = mX +4 and X = 4Y +5 are the regression
and Y, the correlation coefficient between lines of Y on X and X on Y, then m lies between
X b and Y is: the value:
(a) p (b) p b (a) 0 and 1 (b) 0 and 0.5
(c) 0 and 0.25 (d) none of the above
(c) 2 p (d) p
111. Give the following results,
105. If the two regression lines are Y= X c and
b X 9.2, Y 16.5, X 2.1
b' Y =1.6 and p XY = 0.84, the regression line
X= y c ', the relation between b ' and
' of Y on X is:
'b is (a) Y= X +7.3 (b) Y = 0.64 X+10.612
(a) b ' 'b (b) b ' 'b (c) Y = 0.4X + 12.82 (d) none of the above
(c) b ' = 'b (d) none of the above
112. If the two lines of regression in a bivariate
106. If the two lines of regression are x + 2y- 5 =0 distribution are X +9Y =7 and Y +4X =16,
and 2 x +3y-8=0, the regression line of Y on X
is: then X : Y is:
(a) x +2y - 5=0 (b) 2 x + 3y-8=0 (a) 3 : 2 (b) 2 : 3
(c) any of the two lines (c) 9 : 4 (d) 4 : 9
(d) none of the two lines
107. If the two lines of regression are x +2y -5 =0 113. If X = 0.5, Y = 1.5 and X2 Y = 1.25, the
and 2 x + 3y-8 =0 the means of X and Y are:
coefficient of correlation between X and Y is:
(a) x = -3, y 4 (b) x = 2, y 4 (a) 1 (b) 1/4
(c) 1/2 (d) 5/6
(c) x = 1, y 2 (d) none of the above
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114. If X = 0.5, Y = 1.5 and X2 Y = 1.25,
(a) YX > XY (b) YX < XY
X 8 and Y 6, the regression line of Y (c) YX XY (d) YX . XY 1
on X is:
121. Let the equation of the regression lines be
(a) 2Y = 5X -28 (b) 3Y = 2X -1
expressed as 2X-3Y=0 and 4Y-5X =8 then
(c) 6X = 4Y + 42 (d) none of the above
the correlation between X and Y is:
115. If the correlation coefficient between two
variables X and Y is very high, the two lines of (a) 15
8 (b) 8
15
regression are:
(a) far apart (b) coincident (c) 6
15 (d) 1
15
(c) near to each other (d) none of the above 122. Given the two regression lines X + 2Y =5
116. Regression coefficient is independent of the and 2X + 3Y =8 and y2 4, the value of
change of:
(a) scale (b) origin x2 is:
(c) both origin and scale
(d) neither origin nor scale (a) 12 (b) 27 4
117. If the covariance between the two variables is (c) 6 (d) none of the above
positive, it means that: 123. If Var (X+Y) = Var (X) + Var (Y), then the
(a) the variables would change in the same
value of correlation coefficient rxy is:
direction
(b) the variables would change in the opposite (a) 0 (b) 1
direction (c) -1 (d) 0.5
(c) the variables would not change 124. If Var (X+Y) = Var (X-Y), then the correlat-
(d) none of the above ion between X and Y is equal to:
118. If the correlation between two variables is zero, (a) 1 (b) 1/2
it implies that: (c) 1/4 (d) 0
(a) two variable are independent 125. If u 3 x 5, 2 y v 7, rxy 0.12, then the
(b) two variable do not have negative
correlation correlation ruv is equal to:
(c) the two variables are not linerly related (a) -0.12 (b) 0.12
(d) all the above (c) 0.08 (d) 1.0
119. On the basis of the following paried values of 126. Let the regression lines of Y on X and X on
the variables X and Y Y are respectively Y = aX b and X =cY+ d,
1 1 1 1 then the correlation coefficient between X
X: 1, , , 0, 1, , and Y is:
2 4 2 4
(a) c a (b) a c
1 1 1 1
Y: 1, , , 0, 1, , we can conclude that:
4 16 4 16 (c) ac (d) bd
(a) the correlation between X and Y is 1. 127. Let the regression lines of Y on X and X on
(b) the variable are independent Y are respectively Y = X and
(c) the variable are related
(d) the data are incompatible X Y Then the ratio of the variances
of X and Y is:
120. Let the correlation coefficient between the
variable X and Y be unity . Then the relation (a) / (b)
between the regression cofficients YX and (c) . (d) none of above
XY that always holds is:
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128. Significance of a regression coefficient can 134. If is the correlation coefficient, the
be tested by: quantity 1 2 is termed as:
(a) t-test (b) F-test
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) neither (a) nor (b) (a) coefficient of determination
(b) coefficient of non-determination
129. The equation Y X for 1 (c) coefficient of alienation
represents: (d) all the above
(a) exponential growth curve 135. The unit of correlation coefficients is:
(b) exponential decay curve (a) kg/cc
(c) a parabola (b) per cent
(d) none of the above (c) non-existing
130. The idea of product moment correlation was (d) none of the above
given by: 136. Standard error of the sample correlation
(a) R.A. Fisher coefficient r based on n paired values is:
(b) Sire Francis Galton
(c) Karl Pearson 1 r2
(a)
(d) Spearman n
131. The formula for calculating r from n paired
1 r2
sample values X i , Yi is: (b)
n
r
X i X Yi Y (c)
1 r2
n
X X Y Y
(a) 2 2
i i
(d) None of the above
137. The statistic t for testing the hypothesis
X iYi
(b) r X 2Y 2 0 based on a sample of size n from a
i i
bivariate population has d.f.:
r
X i X Yi Y (a) n (b) n 1
(c) n 2 (d) n 3
(c)
Y Y
2 2
Xi X i 138. Formula for coefficient of correlation by
making use of the variance of the difference
(d) all the above
132. If is the simple correlation coeffient, the X Y of the variables X and Y is:
quantity 2 is known as: x2 y2 x2 y
(a) coefficient of determination (a)
2 x y
(b) coefficient of non-determination
(c) coefficient of alienation x2 y2 x2 y
(d) none of the above (b)
x y
133. If is the simple correlation, the quantity
1 is called:
2
x2 y2 x2 y
(c)
(a) coefficient of determination 2 x2 2 y
(b) coefficient of non-determination
(c) coefficient of alienation x2 y2 x2 y
(d)
(d) none of the above 2 x y
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139. Correlation ratio is an appropriate measure 146. A coefficient of any independent variable in
of relationship between the two variables X a multiple linear regression equation is known
and Y only if the functional relationship as:
between them is: (a) partial regression coefficient
(a) linear (b) non-linear (b) multiple regression coefficient
(c) parabolic (d) none of the above (c) simple regression coefficient
140. The value of correlation ratio varies from: (d) none of the above
(a) -1 to 1 (b) - 1 to 0
(c) 0 to 1 (d) 0 to 147. The ratio of the regression sum of squares
141. The relation between Pearson’s correlation to the total sum of square is called:
coeffient and correlation ratio 2 is: (a) correlation index
(b) coefficient of determination
(a) 2 2 (c) both (a) and (b)
(b) 2 2 (d) neither (a) nor (b)
(c) 2 2 148. Significance of the partial regression
(d) none of the above coefficients can simultaneously be tested by:
142. If there are k groups and each group consists (a) t-test (b) Z-test
on n observations, the limits of intraclass
(c) 2 -test (d) F-test
correlation are:
149. A measure of linear association of a variable
1
(a) 0 to 1 (b) to 1 say X 1 with a number of other variables
n 1
X 2 , X 3 ,..., X k is known as:
1
(c) to 1 (d) -1 to 1 (a) partial correlation
n 1
(b) multiple correlation
143. Another name of autocorrelation is:
(c) simple correlation
(a) biserial correlation
(d) autocorrelation
(b) serial correlation
(c) Spearmen’s correlation
150. The range of multiple correlation coefficient
(d) none of the above
R is:
144. A measure of linear association between the
(a) 0 to 1 (b) 0 to
errors of consecutive periods is called:
(c) -1 to 1 (d) - to
(a) autocorrelation
(b) serial correlation
151. The range of a partial correlation coefficient
(c) both (a) and (b)
is:
(d) neither (a) nor (b)
(c) 0 to 1 (d) 0 to
145. The idea of multiple regression equation
(c) -1 to 1 (d) - to
strikes the mind only when:
(a) a variable Y depends on two independent
152. If the value of multiple correlation coefficient
variables only
R is near to 1, it leads to the
(b) a variable Y depend on a number of
conclusion that:
independent variables
(a) there is a lack of linear relationship
(c) the relation between a dependent
(b) Linear relation is a good fit
variable and independent variables is not
(c) there is a curvilnear relation
known
(d) all the above
(d) all the above
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153. The multiple correlation coefficient R1.23 of 156. In a multivariate study, the correlation
between any two variables eliminating the
X 1 with X 2 and X 3 variable is always:
effect of all other variables is called:
(a) greater than the correlation coefficient of (a) simple correlation
zero order (b) multiple correlation
(b) less than the correlation coefficient of (c) partial correlation
zero order (d) partial regression
(c) equal to each of the correlation
coeeficient of zero order. 157. The partial correlation coefficient r13.2 is
(d) all the above called:
154. The formula for multiple correlation (a) first order partial correlation
(b) zero order partial correlation
coefficient R2.13 in terms of simple
(c) second order partial correlation
correlation coefficients r12 , r13 and r23 is: (d) none of the above
r122 r232 2r12 r23r13
(a) 158. The partial correlation coefficient r12.34 is
1 r132
called:
r122 r232 2r122 r132 r232 (a) zero order partial correlation
(b) (b) first order partial correlation
1 r132
(c) second order partial correlation
(d) third order partial correlation
r122 r232 2r12 r13r23
(c) 1 r232
159. The formula for the partial correlation
r122 r232 2r12 r23r13 coefficient r13.24 is:
(d) 1 r132 r13.4 r12.4r23.4
r13.24
(a) 1 r 1 r
2
12.4
2
23.4
155. If X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are three variables, the
partial correlation between X 2 and X 3 r13.2 r14.2r34.2
r13.24
eliminating the effect X 1 in terms of simple
(b) 1 r 1 r
2
14.2
2
34.2
correlation coefficients is given by the (c) both (a) and (b)
formula: (d) neither (a) nor (b)
r23 r12 r13
r23.1 160. The correlation between the two variables
(a) 1 r 1 r
2
12
2
13 is unity, there is:
(a) perfect correlation
r32 r21r31 (b) perfect positive correlation
r23.1
(b) 1 r 1 r
2
21
2
31
(c) perfect negative correlation
(d) no correlation
r32 r12r13 161. The quantity R 2 in reference to multivariate
r23.1 study is known as:
(c) 1 r 1 r
2
12
2
13
(a) correlation index
(d) all the above (b) coefficient of determination
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) neither (a) nor (b)
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162. Equality of k partial regression coefficient can 169. If an unknown potential parameter of a model
simultaneously be tested with the help of: is equalised to one or more parameters of
(a) t-test the model, then the parameter is classified
(b) 2 -test as:
(c) Z-test (a) nuisance parameter
(d) analysis of variance (b) constrained parameter
(c) free parameter
163. The partial correlation coefficient r12.34 can (d) non-centrality parameter
be acalculated with the help of:
(a) zero order correlation coefficient 170. An investigator reports that the artithmetic
(b) first order correlation coefficient mean of two regression coefficients of a
(c) both (a) and (b) regression line is 0.7 and correlation
(d) neither (a) nor (b) coefficient is 0.75. Are the results:
164. Which of the following relation is correct: (a) valid
(a) r12.34 r13.24 (b) r12.3 r21.3 (b) invalid
(c) inconclusive
(c) r13 r23 (d) r12.3 r13.2 (d) none of the above
165. If we transform the variables of a simple
171. Given r12 0.6, r13 0.5 and r23 0.8 , the
regression line into standard normal variates,
then the two regression lines pass through value of r12.3 is,
the point: (a) 0.4 (b) 0.72
(a) 0,0 (b) 1,1 (c) 0.38 (d) 0.47
(c) X ,Y (d) X , Y
172. If the sum of squares of the differences
between ten ranks of two series is 33, then
166. The correlation between the five paired the rank correlation coefficient is:
measurements (a) 0.967 (b) 0.725
(c) 0.80 (d) 0.67
3, 6 ,
1
,1 , 2, 4 , 1, 2 , 4,8 for the 173. If R1.23 0, then all total and partial
2
variables X and Y is equal to: correlation coefficients involving X 1 are:
(a) 0 (b) 1 (a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 1/ 2 (d) -1 (c) -1 (d) 1/2
167. A potential parameter of a model which is 174. The multiple correlation coefficient R1.23 as
unknown and estimated is termed as: compared to any simple correlation co-
(a) fixed parameter
efficients between the variables X 1 , X 2 and
(b) free parameter
(c) constrained parameter X 3 is:
(d) noise parameter
(a) less than any r12 , r13 , r23
168. A parameter of model which can take the
value either 1 or 2 is called: (b) not less than any r12 , r13 and r23
(a) a free parameter
(c) always equal to the sum of r12 , r13 , r23
(b) non-centrality parameter
(c) constrained parameter (d) always equal to the product of
(d) fixed parameter r12 , r13 , r23
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175. In a trivariate population r12 0.7, r13 0.6 183. With three atributes A, B and C one obtains
and r23 0.5, then the value of R1.23 is: in all:
(a) eight class frequencies
(a) 0.74 (b) 0.50
(b) nine class frequencies
(c) 0.57 (d) 0.84
(c) twenty class frequencies
176. Measures of association usually deal with:
(d) three class frequencies
(a) attributes
184. With three factors X, Y and Z, the number of
(b) quantitative factors
ultimate frequencies is:
(c) variables
(a) eight (b) nine
(d) numbers
(c) six (d) eighteen
177. The combination AB of attributes is known
185. With two attributes A, B and their negation
as the class of
a and b respectively, the frequency (A) in
(a) first order
terms of ultimate frequencies is:
(b) second order
(c) third order (a) AB ab
(d) none of the above
178. The total N of all the frequencies is known (b) AB Ab
as the class of: (c) ab AB
(a) zero order
(b) first order (d) none of the above
(c) second order 186. With three atributes A, B and C, the number
(d) third order of second order class frequencies is:
(a) six (b) nine
179. The notation ABC represents: (c) twelve (d) fifteen
(a) combination of the attributes A, B and 187. With three atributes A, B and C, the number
C of first order classes is:
(b) cell in a contingency table (a) six
(c) the frequency of the class ABC (b) nine
(d) none of the above (c) twelve
180. The frequency of a class can always be (d) none of the above
expressed as a sum of frequencies of: 188. In case of the attributes A and B, the class
(a) lower order classes frequency aB in terms of other class
(b) higher order classes
(c) zero order classes frequencies can be expressed as:
(d) none of the above (a) B AB (b) B AB
181. With two attributes one can have in all:
(a) two class frequencies (c) Ab B (d) N AB
(b) four class frequencies 189. In case of three attributes A, B and C, the
(c) eight class frequencies
class frequency in terms of other
(d) nine class frequencies
182. With two attributes, the total number of class frequencies is:
ultimate class frequencies is: (a) AB AC B ABC
(a) two
(b) four (b) ABC B AB BC
(c) six
(d) none of the above
(c) ABC A C B
(d) B AB BC ABC
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190. With three factors A, B and C, the class
(b) N A B C AB
frequency A in terms of other class
AC BC ABC
frequencies can be expressed as:
(a) A BC AB ABC (c) N A B C AB
(b) A AB AC ABC AC BC ABC
(d) none of the above
(c) A AB AC ABC 195. If for two attributes A and
(d) A AB BC ABC AB
B,
191. With three factors A, B and C, the frequency A , then A and B are:
can be expressed in terms of (a) independent
frequencies with positive attributes as: (b) positively associated
(c) negatively associated
(a) 1 A C AC (d) none of the above
(b) N A C AC 196. If in case of two attributes A and B,
(c) N A C AC
, then the attributes are:
N
(d) none of the above
(a) independent
192. With three attributes A, B and C, the
(b) positively associated
frequency in terms of positive attribute (c) negatively associated
frequencies is: (d) no conclusion
197. If for two attributes A and B, the relation
(a) N A B C
(b) N A C holds, the attributes
N
(c) N AC and are:
(d) N B (a) independent
(b) positively associated
193. The class frequency in terms of (c) negatively associated
frequencies of positive attribute is: (d) no conclusion
(a) N A B AB AB
198. If
B , then
(b) N A B C
(c) N AB
AB
(a)
A
(d) N A B
AB
194. The class frequency in terms of (b)
A
positive attributes is:
(a) N A B C AB AC
AB
(c)
A
BC ABC (d) none of the above
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199. With three attributes A, B and C, the 203. Given that
frequency A in terms of ultimate class AB 76, 228, A 13 and
frequencies is equal to: 39, one can conclude that:
(a) ABC AB (a) A and B are independent
(b) A and B are negatively associated
(b) ABC AB A C (c) A and B are positively associated
(c) ABC AB A (d) none of the above
204. Give the information
(d) ABC A A C AB
AB 76, A 98, 228 and
200. With three factors A, B and C, the frequency
N 300, one finds that:
(A) in terms of second order frequencies is:
(a) the data are insufficient to draw any
(a) AB A conclusion
(b) the data are consistent
(b) A
(c) the data are inconsistent
(c) B AB (d) none of the above
(d) none of the above 205. Given
201. The class frequencies A 95, Ab 35, B 150, N 200
A 90, N 100, B 70 and and AB 60, the class frequency ab
Ab 40 reveal that the: is equal to:
(a) data are consistent (a) 35 (b) 90
(b) data are inconsistent (c) 15 (d) 105
(c) data are insufficient
(d) none of the above 206. Of the patients admitted to a hospital
consecutively, every fifth patient is treated
202. The following contingency table gives the by new therapy. Out of 100 patients treated
distribution of 100 selected candidates in a by new therapy 20 per cent die, and 30 per
company. cent die who are treated by old therapy. If
Graduates Non- A-new therapy, a-old therapy, B-die, b-alive,
Graduates then the cell frequencies are:
5 years 38 29 (a) AB 20, Ab 80, aB
experience
or more 380, ab 120
-----------------------------------------
(b) AB 30, Ab 30, aB
Less than 22 11
5 years 110, ab 290
experience
------------------------------------------ (c) AB 20, Ab 30, aB
The data reveals that the association between
30, ab 20
education and experience is:
(a) positive (d) AB 20, Ab 80, aB
(b) negative
(c) no association 120, ab 280
(d) none of the above
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207. For three attributes A, B and C given that 211. If in case of two attributes A and B, the class
A B C
N frequency AB 0, the value of Q is:
and
2 (a) 1
ABC , the relation between (b) -1
(c) 0
ABC , AB , AC , BC and N is: (d) any value between 0 and -1
212. If for two attributes A and B, the class
(a) ABC AB AC BC N
frequency ab 0, then Q is equal to:
N
(b) ABC AB AC BC (a) 1
2 (b) -1
(c) 2 ABC AB AC BC N (c) 0
(d) any value between 0 and -1
N
(d) 2 ABC AB AC BC 213. If for two attributes the class frequency
2
Ab aB 0, the value fo the coefficient
208. For two attributes A and B and their negations of colligation is:
(a) 1
aB AB (b) -1
a and b, if a A , then A and B are: (c) 0
(a) positively associated (d) none of the above
(b) negatively associated 214. If for two attributes A and B, the class
(c) independent frequencies hold the relation
(d) non-conclusive AB ab Ab aB , then the value of
Q is:
209. For two attributes Aand B with their negation (a) 1 (b) -1
aB AB (c) 0 (d) none of the above
a and b, if
a A , then A and B are: 215. If class frequencies between two attributes
A and B hold the inequality,
(a) positively associated
(b) negatively associated AB ab aB Ab , then the value of
(c) independent Q is:
(d) non-conclusive (a) 1
210. Given the following contingency table for two (b) -1
attributes A and B is as: (c) 0
A (d) any value between 0 and 1
B a b 216. If with usual notation for two attribute
c d the inequality AB ab aB Ab holds,
the formula for Yule’s Q is: then:
(a) Q ab cd / ab cd (a) 1 Q 1
(b) Q ac bd / ac bd (b) 1 Q 0
(c) 1 Q 0
(c) Q ad bc / ad bc
(d) none of the above
(d) none of the above
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217. If A and B are positively associated, then: 224. Formula for coefficient of colligation between
two attributes A and B with usual notations
A B
(a) AB is:
N
(b) AB A B / N
1
aB Ab
AB ab
(c) AB A B / N Y
(d) none of the above
(a) aB Ab
1
218. If the class frequncies for two attributes hold AB ab
the relation AB ab Ab aB , then A
and B are: 1
aB Ab
(a) positively associated AB ab
Y
(b) negatively associated (b) aB Ab
(c) independent 1
(d) none of the above AB ab
219. If two attributes A and B are such that the
class frequencies hold the relation. aB Ab
1
AB ab Ab aB , then A and B are:
Y
AB ab
(a) positively associated (c)
1
aB Ab
(b) negatively associated AB ab
(c) independent
(d) none of the above
220. If all A’s are B’s , then the coefficient of
1
AB ab
association Q is equal to: Ab aB
(a) 1 (b) -1 Y
(c) 0 (d)
(d) AB ab
1
221. If for two attributes A and B, all B’s are a’s, Ab aB
then the coefficient of association Q is equal
225. If the class frequencies in a contingency table
to:
are such that the cross products are equal,
(a) 1 (b) -1
the coefficient of colligation is equal to:
(c) 0 (d)
(a) 0 (b) -1
222. The relation between Yule’s Q and coefficient
(c) 1 (d)
of colligation Y is:
226. If in a 2 2 frequency table for two
(a) Q Y / 1 Y
2
attributes A and B, the frequency of the cell
(b) Q 2Y / 1 Y
2
ab is zero, the coefficient of colligation is equal
to:
(c) Q Y / 1 2Y
2
(a) 0 (b) -1
(c) 1 (d)
(d) Q 2Y / 1 2Y
227. If Y 1, then it implies that
223. If all A’s are B’s, the coefficient of colligation
is equal to: (a) Either aB or Ab is zero
(a) 0 (b) -1
(b) aB Ab (c) aB Ab 1
(c) 1 (d)
(d) all the above
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228. Given the cell frequencies for two attributes 235. In the simple regression model
Y a bX e . the basic assumptions is
as, AB 90, aB 60, Ab 180 and
(a) e ~ N 0,1
ab 30, the coefficient of colligation is:
(b) COV (ei , e j ) 0 i j
(a) -1 (b) 2/3
(c) -1/3 (d) 0 (c) COV (ei , X i ) 0 i
229. Out of 200 persons of a locality, 100 were
vaccinated to prevent TB. Out of 50 patients, (d) V Yi V ei 2
10 were vaccinated. Coefficient of (d) all of above.
association Q between vaccination and 236. The term regression was introduced by:
prevention from TB is: (a) R.A. Fisher (b) Francis Galton
(a) 5/7 (b) 5/11 (c) Karl Pearson (d) none of above.
(c) -5/11 237. In the regression line of Y on X, the variable
(d) none of the above. X is called.
230. If two attributes have no causative (a) independent variable
relationship, the association between them (b) Regressor.
is known as: (c) Explanatory variable
(a) positive association (d) Endogenous variable
(b) negative association (e) all of above.
(c) illusory association 238. In the regression line of Y on X, the variable
(d) none of the above Y is called.
231. Coefficient of contigency is a measure of: (a) dependent variable
(a) independence of attributes (b) Random variable
(b) dependence of attributes (c) Stocastic variable
(c) correlation (d) Exogeneous variable
(d) all the above (e) all of above.
232. The numerical value of coefficient of 239. Given r12 0.6, r13 0.5 and r23 0.9 , the
contingency:
(a) lies between 0 and 1 value of r12.3 is,
(b) never attains the value 1 (a) 0.4 (b) 0.72
(c) can never be negative (c) 0.38 (d) none of above.
(d) all the above 240. The relation between Yule’s Q and coefficient
233. Another measure related to coefficient of of colligation Y is:
(a) Q Y / 1 Y
contingency is: 2
(a) Yule’s coefficient
(b) coefficinet of correlation (b) Q 2Y / 1 Y
2
(c) Tschuprow’s coefficient
(c) Q Y / 1 2Y
2
(d) all the above .
234. If for two attributes A and B, (d) none of above.
N 140, A 100, b 105 and
AB 25, the attributes A and B are:
(a) dependent
(b) positively associated
(c) negatively associated
(d) independent
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M.Sc. STATISTICS. (Statistical Inference)
1. A simple random sample of size 10 from 6. Let X 1 , X 2 ,..........., X 10 be a random sample
N ( , ) gives 98% confidence interval
2
from N (80,32 ) distribution. Define
(20.49, 23.51). Then, the null hypothesis
10 2
S U i and T U i , where
10
H 0 : 20.5, agains H A : 20.5 S
a. can be rejected at 2% level of i 1 i 1 10
significance. X i 80
b. cannot be rejected at 5% level of Ui , i 1, 2......,10. Then, the
3
significance.
c. can be rejected at 10% level of value of E ( ST ) is equal to
significance. a. 0 b. 1
d. cannot be rejected at any level of 80
significance. c. 10 d.
3
2. Let X ~ Poisson ( ), where 0 is
unknown. If ( X ) is the unbiased estimator 7. A random sample of size n is chosen from a
population with probability density function
of g ( ) e (3 2 1), then
2
(k ) 1 ( xθ)
k 0
2 e , xθ
is equal to ________. f ( x,θ) ,
a. 9 b. 2 1 e( xθ) , x θ Then, the
c. 1 d. none of above. 2
3. If x is sample mean from the binomial maximum likelihood estimator of θ is the
distribution b(1, p), then a. mean of the sample
b. standard deviation of the sample
a. x is a sufficient statistics p c. median of the sample
b. x is a efficient statistics for p d. maximum of the sample
c. Both (1) and (2)
d. None of (1) and (2) 8. Let -2, 5, -6, 9, -5 and -9 be the observed
4. A random sample of 100 voters in community values of a random sample of size 6 from a
produced 59 voters in favour of candidate A. distribution having probability density function,
The observed value of the test statistic for
e ( xθ) , if x θ
testing the null hypothesis H o : P 0.5 versus f0 ( x) ,
0, otherwise
the alternative hypothesis H A : P 0.5 is :
then the maximum likelihood estimate of θ is
a. 1.80 b. 1.90 a. 9 b. -9
c. 1.83 d. 0.59
4 4
5. A random sample ( X 1 , X 2 , X 3 ) is drawn from c. d.
3 3
3 X 1 2 X 2 aX 3 9. The difference between sample estimator and
U (0, ). Let T . If T is
population parameter is termed as :
3
U.E for , then a is a. Human error
b. Formula error
a. 1 b. 5
c. Non-sampling error
c. 0 d. -2
d. Sampling error
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10. The probability density function of the random 14. Let X have a binomial distribution with
variable X is parameters n and p, n = 3, for testing the
1 x/ 2 1
e , x0 hypothesis H 0 : P against H1 : P ,
f ( x) , 3 3
0, x0 let a test be “Reject H 0 , if X 2 and accept
where 0. For testing the hypothesis H 0 if X 1". Then, the probabilities of type
H 0 : 3 against H A : 5, a test is given I and tyupe II errors, respectively are
20 20
as “Reject H 0 if X 4.5". The probability a. and
27 27
of type I error and power of this test are,
respectively, 7 20
b. and
a. 0.1353 and 0.4966 27 27
b. 0.1827 and 0.379
20 7
c. 0.2021 and 0.4493 c. and
d. 0.2231 and 0.4066 27 27
11. Assuming the normal distribution, suppose that 7 7
d. and
a 95% confidence interval for mean is (50, 27 27
60). Which of the following could possibly 15. Let X be a random variable with probability
be a 99% confidence interval?
density function f { f 0 , f1}, where
a. (52, 58) b. (52, 62)
c. (48, 58) d. (48, 62) 2 x, if 0 x 1
12. p denotes the probability of success in tossing f 0 ( x) and
0, otherwise
a coin and the null hypothesis H 0 is rejected
3x 2 , if 0 x 1
1 f1 ( x) .
against the alternative H1 , where H0 : p 0, otherwise
2
3 For testing the null hypothesis H 0 : f f 0
and H1 : p , if 5 tosses of the coin give
4 against the alternative hypothesis H1 : f f1
more than 3 successes. Then the probability
at level of significance 0.19, the power
of committing Type II Eroor is
a. 45/128 b. 3/16 of the most powerful test is
c. 1/2 d. 47/128 a. 0.729 b. 0.271
13. If the probability density function of a c. 0.615 d. 0.385
random variable X is
16. Let X 1 , X 2 ,.........., X n be a random sample
f ( x; ) e x ,0 x
then the central 95% confidence limits for large from uniform distribution on [0,θ]. Then, the
sample size n, for are maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of θ
based on the above random sample is
1 96 x 1 96 1
a. 1 b. 1 2 n 1 n
n n x
a. Xi
n i 1
b. Xi
n i 1
1 96 2 58 x
c. 1 d. 1 c. Min { X 1, X 2 ,......., X n }
x n n
d. Max { X 1, X 2 ,......., X n }
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17. Let there are three types of light bulbs with 21. Let X 1 3.5, X 2 7.5 and X 3 5.2 be
lifetimes X, Y and Z having exponential observed values of a random sample of size
distributions with mean , 2 and 3 , three from a population having uniform
respectively. Then, the maximum likeligood distribution over the interval ( , 5),
estimator of based on the observations X, where (0, ) is unknown and is to be
Y and Z is estimated. Then, which of the following is not
a. ( X 2 Y 3 Z ) / 3 a method of moments estimate of ?
a. 2.4 b. 2.7
b. 3( X 2Y 3Z ) c. 3.0 d. all of above
22. Let X follows exp( ) with probablity 1/3,and
1 Y Z exp(2 ) with probablity 1/4, and exp(3 ) with
c. X probablity 5/12. find method of mooments
3 2 3
estimate of .
1 Y Z 12 X
a. b. X 1
d. X 25
6 2 3
18. Suppose the random variable X has a nuiform c. X n d. none of above.
distribution P in the interval [ 1, 1], 23. Let x1 = x2 = x3 = 1, x4 = x5 = x6 = 2 be a
where Z . If a random sample of size n is random sample from a Poisson random
drawn from this distribution, then P almost variable with mean , where 1,2 .
surely for all Z , a maximum likelihood Then, the sufficient estimator of is equal
estimator (MLE) for to.
a. exists and is unique (a) 9 (b) 2
b. exists but may or may not be unique (c) 1.5 (d) all of above
c. exists but cannot be unique 24. A sufficient condition for Tn to be consistent
d. does not exist
for is
19. If X is a binomial variate with parameters
(5, ), the UMVUE for ( ) (1 ) is a. E (Tn ) as n
a. (5 X X 2 ) / 20 b. ( X 2 5 X ) / 20 b. V(Tn ) 0 as n
c. X (1 X ) / 20 d. X ( X 1) / 20 c. E (Tn ) or V (Tn ) 0 as n
20. If x1 , x2 ...., xn are the values of random d. E(Tn ) and V (Tn ) 0 as n
sample from a normal populaton N ( , 2 ), 25. If x1 , x2 ,...., xn is a random sample from a
1 1
2 2
then S ( xi x ) 2 is an e x /2 ,
2
n 1 population then the
2
a. unbiased estimator of 2 maximum likelihood estimator for is
b. sufficient statistics for
x X
2 2
i i
c. mean squared error consistent estimator a. b.
n n
of 2
d. All of the above X 2
X
i 2
c. d. i /n
n
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26. Let X 1 ,...., X n be a random sample from 29. Suppose that X is a population random
variable with probability density function
1
N ( ,1) distribution, where 0, . For x 1, if 0 x 1
2 f ( x; )
testing the null hypothesis H 0 : 0 against 0, otherwise,
where is a parameter. In order to test the
1
the alternative hypothesis H1 : , null hypothesis H 0 : 2 against the
2
consider the critical region alternative hypothesis H 0 : 3, the
n
following test is used. Raject the null
R x1 , x2 ,......, xn : xi c , where, c
i 1 hypothesis if X 1 1/ 2 and accept otherwise,
is some real constant. If the critical region R where X 1 is a random sample of size 1 drawn
has size 0.025 and power 0.7054, then the from the above population. then, the power
value of the sample size n is equal to ______. of the test is ________.
a. 9 b. 25 a. 0.5 b. 0.87
c. 1 d. none of above. c. 0.3 d. none of above.
27. Suppose X is a random variable with 30. Suppose that X 1 , X 2 ,...., X n is a random
sample of size n drawn from a population with
p ( X k ) (1 p ) k p for k {0,1, 2,....}
probability density function.
and some p (0,1,) . For the hypothesis
testing problem x x
e , if x 0
f ( x; ) 2
1 1 0
H0 : P , H1 : p otherwise,
2 2
Consider the test “Reject H 0 , if X A or if where is a parameter such that > 0. The
maximum likelihood estimator of is
X B ” where A B are given positive
integers. The type I error of this test is n n
a. 1 2 B 2 A X i X i
a. i 1 b. i 1
b. 1 2 B 2 A n n 1
c. 1 2 B 2 A1 n n
d. 1 2 B 2 A1 Xi 2 X i
c. i 1 d. i 1
28. Let x1 , x2 ,...., xn be a random sample from 2n n
f ( x, ) e ( x ) ; x , 0 and zero 31. Let x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 2 be a
otherwise. Then a sufficient statistic for is random sample from a Poisson random
a. Max ( x1 , x2 ,...., xn ) variable with mean , where 1, 2 .
b. Min ( x1 , x2 ,...., xn ) Then, the method of mooments estimator of
is equal to.
c. x
i
i (a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 1.5 (d) none of above
d. x i
i
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Common Data Questions 32 and 33. 35. Let X 1 , X 2 , X 3 ,..., X n be a random sample
Let X 1 , X 2 ,........, X n be an i.i.d. random from the probability density function
sample from exponential distribution with e x 1 2e2 x : x0
mean . In other words, they have density f x
0 otherwise,
1 x/ where 0,0 1 are parameters.
e , if x 0
f ( x) Consider the following testing problem:
0, otherwise
H 0 : 1, 1 versus H1 : 0, 2 .
Which of the following statements is True?
32. Which of the following is not an unbiased (a) Uniformaly Most Powerful test does
estimate of ? NOT exist
a. X1 (b) Uniformly Most Powerful test is of the
form
1
b. ( X 2 X 3 .... X n )
n
X i c , for some 0 c
n 1 i 1
(c) Uniformly Most Powerful test is of the
c. n[min{ X 1, X 2 ,....., X n }]
form i 1 X i c , for some 0 c
n
1
d. max{ X 1 , X 2 ,....., X n } (d) Uniformly Most Powerful test is of the
n
form
33. Consider the problem of estimating . The
c1 i 1 X i c2 for some 0<c1 c2
n
MSE (Mean Square Error) of the estimate
X 1 X 2 ....... X n
T(X ) is 36. Let x1 2.2, x2 4.3, x3 3.1, x4 4.5 ,
n 1
1 x5 1.1 and x6 5.7 be the observed
a. 2 b. 2
n 1 values of a random sample of size 6 from a
U ( 1, 4) distribution, where
1 n2
c. 2 d. 2 (0, ) is unknown. Then, a maximum
n 1 n 1
2 2
likelihood estimate of is equal to
a. 1.8 b. 2.3
34. The test of a simple null hypothesis
c. 3.1 d. 3.6
H 0 : 0 of size is biased if
(a) The power function of the test assumes 37. Let X 1 3.5, X 2 7.5 and X 3 5.2 be
a value less than for some 0 observed values of a random sample of size
(b) The power function has a value less than three from a population having uniform
when 0 distribution over the interval ( 1, 5),
(c) The probability of accepting the null where (0, ) is unknown and is to be
hypothesis when it is true is larger than estimated. Then, which of the following is not
the probability of rejecting the null a sufficint estimate of ?
hypothesis when it is true a. 2.4 b. 2.7
(d) The power function has a value greater c. 3.0 d. all of above
than when 0
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38. Let x1 = x2 = x3 = 1, x4 = x5 = x6 = 2 be a 42. Let X ~ Poisson ( ), where 0 is
random sample from a Poisson random unknown. If ( X ) is the unbiased estimator
variable with mean , where 1, 2 .
Then, the maximum likelihood estimator of
of e then (k ) is equal to ________.
k 0
is equal to. a. 9 b. 2
(a) 1 (b) 2 c. 1 d. none of above.
(c) 1.5 (d) none of above
43. A random sample of size n is chosen from a
39. Let X 1 , X 2 , X 3 ,..., X n be a random sample population with probability density function
from uniform 1, for some 1. If 1 ( xθ)
, xθ
2 e
X ( n) = Maximum ( X 1 , X 2 , X 3 ,..., X n ) , f ( x,θ) ,
1 e( xθ) , x θ Then, the
then the UMVUE of is 2
n 1 1 sufficient estimator of θ is the
(a) X n
n 1
n
1
n
a. X , X is jointly S.E. for .
1 n
(b) X n
n n b. X 1 X n
n 1 c. median of the sample
(c) X n d. S.E. does not exist.
n 1 n
n n 1 44. A random sample of size n is chosen from a
(d) X n
n 1 n population with probability density function
1 ( xθ)
40. Let X 1 3.5, X 2 7.5 and X 3 5.2 be 2 e , xθ
observed values of a random sample of size f ( x,θ) ,
three from a population having uniform e , x θ Then, the
1 ( x θ)
2
distribution over the interval ( , 5),
M.V.B.U. estimator of θ is the
where (0, ) is unknown and is to be
a. mean of the sample
estimated. Then, which of the following is not
b. does not exist.
a maximum liklihood estimate of ?
c. median of the sample
a. 2.4 d. none of above.
b. 2.7
c. 3.0 45. Let -2, 5, -6, 9, -5 and -9 be the observed
d. 3.3 values of a random sample of size 6 from a
distribution having probability density function,
41. In confidence interval
P[t1 t2 ] (1 ), (1 ) is called
e ( xθ) , if x θ
f0 ( x) ,
a. level of significance 0, otherwise
b. type I error then the M.V.B.U. estimate of θ is
c. type II error a. 9 b. -9
d. confidence coefficent c. does not exist. d. none of above
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46. A random sample of size n is chosen from a 49. The probability density function of the random
population with probability density function variable X is
1 ( xθ) e x , x 0
, xθ f ( x) ,
2 e x0
f ( x,θ) , 0,
1 e( xθ) , x θ Then, the where 0. For testing the hypothesis
2
H 0 : 3 against H A : 5, a test is given
Method of Moments estimator of θ is the
as “Reject H 0 if X 4.5". The probability
a. mean of the sample
b. standard deviation of the sample of type I error and type II error are,
c. median of the sample respectively,
d. does not exist. a. 0.1353 and 0.4966
b. 0.1827 and 0.379
47. Let -2, 5, -6, 9, -5 and -9 be the observed c. 0.2021 and 0.4493
values of a random sample of size 6 from a d. none of above.
distribution having probability density function,
50. Let -2, 5, -6, 9, -5 and -9 be the observed
e ( xθ) , if x θ values of a random sample of size 6 from a
f 0 ( x) ,
0, otherwise distribution having probability density function,
then the sufficient estimate of θ is e ( xθ) , if x θ
f0 ( x) ,
a. 9 0, otherwise
b. -9
then the method of moments estimate of θ is
4 a. 9 b. -9
c.
3
7
d. none of above c. d. none of above
3
48. Let X have a binomial distribution with 51. In tossing of a coin, let the probability of
parameters n and p, n = 3, for testing the turning up a head be p. The hypothesis is
1 2 H 0 : p 0 4 vs. H1 : p 0 6.H 0 is
hypothesis H 0 : P against H1 : P , rejected if there are 5 or more heads in six
3 3
tosses. Then the size of type I error is
let a test be “Reject H 0 , if X 2 and accept
a. 0 041 b. 0 037
H 0 if X 2". Then, the probabilities of type c. 0 029 d. 0 05
I and tyupe II errors, respectively are 52. If X 1 , X 2 ,....., X n is a random sample of size
20 20 n from Poisson distribution with mean , the
a. and
27 27 Cramer-Rao lower bound to the variance of
7 20 any unbiased estimator of is
b. and
27 27 e n
a. b.
20
and
7 n
c.
27 27
e
d. none of above. c. d.
n n
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53. Let X be a random variable with probability 56. Let there are three types of light bulbs with
density function f { f 0 , f1}, where lifetimes X, Y and Z having exponential
distributions with mean , 2 and 3 ,
3x 2 , if 0 x 1
f0 ( x) and respectively. Then, the sufficient estimator of
0, otherwise based on the observations X, Y and Z is
4 x3 , if 0 x 1
f1 ( x ) . a. ( X 2Y 3 Z ) / 3
0, otherwise
For testing the null hypothesis H 0 : f f 0 b. 3( X 2Y 3Z )
against the alternative hypothesis H1 : f f1
at level of significance 0.19, the power X 3Z
c. Y
of the most powerful test is 2 2
a. 0.729 b. 0.271 d. all of above.
c. 0.615 d. none of above.
57. Level of significance is the probability of
54. Let X 1 , X 2 ,.........., X n be a random sample a. type I error
b. type II error
from uniform distribution on [1, θ]. Then, the
c. type I and II error
maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of θ d. None of the above
based on the above random sample is
2 n 1 n 58. Let and denote the probabilities of
a. Xi
n i 1
b. Xi
n i 1 committing type I and type II errors
respectively. Which of the following values of
c. Max { X 1, X 2 ,......., X n }
and correspond to the decision rule
d. b and c but not a
“always reject the null hypothesis”?
55. Suppose that X is a population random
i. 0 ii. 1
variable with probability density function iii. 0 iv. 1
Select the correct answer from the codes given
x 1, if 0 x 1
f ( x; ) below
0, otherwise, Codes :
where is a parameter. In order to test the a. i and iii b. i and iv
c. ii and iii d. ii and iv
null hypothesis H 0 : 3 against the
alternative hypothesis H 0 : 2, the 59. Let T be a statistic based on a random sample
following test is used. Raject the null of size n from the population f ( x, ) and
hypothesis if X 1 1/ 2 and accept otherwise, T
E (T ) . Then V (T ) is distributed as
where X 1 is a random sample of size 1 drawn
from the above population. then, the power a. normal for large n
of the test is ________. b. normal irrespective of size n
a. 0.5 b. 0.87 c. same as f ( x, )
c. 0.3 d. none of above. d. None of the above
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60. Suppose the random variable X has a nuiform 63. Suppose X is a random variable with
distribution P in the interval [ 1, 1], p( X k ) (1 p)k 1 p for k {1, 2, ....}
where Z . If a random sample of size n is and some p (0,1,) . For the hypothesis
drawn from this distribution, then P almost testing problem
surely for all Z , a sufficient estimator for 1 1
H0 : P , H1 : p
2 2
a. exists and is unique Consider the test “Reject H 0 , if X A or if
b. exists but may or may not be unique
c. exists but cannot be unique X B ” where A B are given positive
d. does not exist integers. The type I error of this test is
a. 1 2 B 2 A
61. Let X 1 ,...., X n be a random sample from b. 1 2 B 2 A
c. 1 2 B 2 A1
N ( ,1) distribution, where 0,1 . For d. none of above
testing the null hypothesis H 0 : 0 against
64. Suppose that X is a population random
the alternative hypothesis H1 : 1, variable with probability density function
consider the critical region
e x , if 0 x 1
n
f ( x; )
R x1 , x2 ,......, xn : x i c , where, c 0, otherwise,
i 1
where is a parameter. In order to test the
is some real constant. If the critical region R
has size 0.025 and power 0.7054, then the null hypothesis H 0 : 2 against the
value of the sample size n is equal to ______. alternative hypothesis H 0 : 3, the
a. 9
following test is used. Raject the null
b. 25
c. 1 hypothesis if X 1 1/ 2 and accept otherwise,
d. none of above. where X 1 is a random sample of size 1 drawn
from the above population. then, the power
62. It is proposed to test H 0 : 1 against of the test is ________.
H1 : 2 on the basis of one observation a. 0.5 b. 0.87
c. 0.3 d. none of above.
drawn from a population with probability
1
density function f ( x, ) ,0 x . If 65. Let x1 2.2, x2 4.3, x3 3.1, x4 4.5 ,
the critical region is x 0 5, then the value x5 1.1 and x6 5.7 be the observed
of size of type II error is values of a random sample of size 6 from a
U ( 1, 7) distribution, where
1 1
a. b. (0, ) is unknown. Then, a method of
2 4
moments estimate of is equal to
2 3
c. d. a. 1.8 b. 2.3
3 4
c. 3.1 d. none of above
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66. Suppose that X 1 , X 2 ,...., X n is a random 70. Suppose that X 1 , X 2 ,...., X n is a random
sample of size n drawn from a population with sample of size n drawn from a population with
probability density function. probability density function.
x x x x
e , if x 0 e , if x 0
f ( x; ) 2 f ( x; ) 2
0 otherwise, 0 otherwise,
where is a parameter such that > 0. The where is a parameter such that > 0. The
sufficient estimator of is M.V.B.U. estimator of is
n n n n
a. Xi b. Xi Xi X i
i 1 i 1 a. i 1 b. i 1
n n 1
n n
c. i X i jointly S.E.for .
X , n
i 1
d.
i 1
none of above
X i
c. i 1 d. does not exist.
67. Suppose that X 1 , X 2 ,...., X n is a random 2n
sample of size n drawn from a population with 71. The test of a simple null hypothesis
probability density function. H 0 : 0 of size is unbiased if
(a) The power function of the test assumes
x x
e , if x 0 a value greater than for some 0
f ( x; ) 2
0 otherwise, (b) The power function of the test assumes
a value greater than for all 0
where is a parameter such that > 0. The
(c) The probability of accepting the null
method of moment estimator of is hypothesis when it is true is larger than
n n the probability of rejecting the null
Xi X i hypothesis when it is true
a. i 1 b. i 1
(d) The power function has a value greater
n n 1
than when 0
n
X i
72. Let X 1 , X 2 , X 3 ,..., X n be a random sample
c. i 1 d. none of above
2n from uniform 0, for some 0. If
68. Which one of the following with usual X ( n) = Maximum ( X 1 , X 2 , X 3 ,..., X n ) ,
notations is not a statistical hypothesis?
then the UMVUE of is
a. H : 2 02 b. H : 12 22
n 1 1
c. H : 1 2 (a) X n
n n
d. H : people suffering from TB belong to
the poor section of the society n 1 1
(b) X n
69. A test based on a test statistic is classified as n n
a. Bayes test n 1
b. sequential test (c) X n
n 1 n
c. non-randomised test
(d) none of above
d. randomised test
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73. Let x1 2.2, x2 4.3, x3 3.1, x4 4.5 , 78. The hypothesis under test is a/an
a. simple hypotheis
x5 1.1 and x6 5.7 be the observed b. null hypothesis
values of a random sample of size 6 from a c. alternative hypothesis
U ( 1, 8) distribution, where d. None of these
79. Level of significance is the probability of
(0, ) is unknown. Then, a sufficient
a. type I error
estimate of is equal to b. type II error
a. 1.8 c. not committing error
b. {1.1 , 5.7} d. None of the above
c. { 3.1, 2.2 }
80. The critical region W0 is said to be unbiased
d. none of above
if
74. Let X 1 3.5, X 2 7.5 and X 3 5.2 be a. P (W0 ) P0 (W0 ) for all 0
observed values of a random sample of size b. P (W0 ) P0 (W0 ) for all 0
three from a population having uniform
c. P (W0 ) P0 (W0 ) for all 0
distribution over the interval ( , 5),
d. None of these
where (0, ) is unknown and is to be
where notations have their usual meanings.
estimated. Then, which of the following is not 81. The power of a best critical region (BCR) for
a sufficint estimate of ? testing a simple null hypothesis against a
a. 2.4 b. 2.7 simple alternative is
c. 3.0 d. all of above a. never less than its size
b. always greater than its size
75. Let x1 = x2 = x3 = 1, x4 = x5 = x6 = 2 be a c. equal to its size
d. not equal to its size
random sample from a Poisson random
82. For an exponential distribution
variable with mean , where 1,2 .
f ( x, ) e x ,0 x , it is required to
Then, the method of mooments estimator of
test H 0 : 2 against H1 : 1 on the basis
is equal to.
(a) 1 (b) 2 of only one observation x, For the critical
(c) 1.5 (d) none of above region x 1, the value of size of type I error
is
76. If the calculated value of chi-square is less
1 1
than its tabulated value than a. 1 b.
e e
a. H 0 is accepted directly
1 1
b. H 0 is rejected directly c. 1 d.
e e2
c. No decision about H 0 83. The maximum likelihood estimator (MLE)
d. None of the above of in the distribution
77. If the null hypothesis is 10 and the
1 |x |
alternative hypothesis is 10, the f (x, ) e , x is
2
appropriate test to use is a _____ test. a. mean b. median
a. right-tailed b. left-tailed c. smallest order statistic
c. two-tailed d. upper-tailed d. highest order statistic
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Common Data Questions 84 to 87. 88. Let x1 , x2 ,.....xn be a random sample from a
Let X 1 , X 2 ,........, X n be an i.i.d. random Bernoulli population p x (1 p )1 x . The
sample from poisson distribution with mean sufficient statistic for p is
.
84. Which of the following is an unbiased a. maximum ( x1, x2 ,.....xn )
estimate of ? b. minimum ( x1, x2 ,.....xn )
a. X1 n n
1
c. xi
i 1
d. x
i 1
i
b. ( X 2 X 3 .... X n )
n 1 89. If Tn is a consistent estimator of . then eTn
1 is
c. ( X 1 X 2 X 3 .... X n )
n a. an unbiased estimator of e
d. all of above
b. a consistent estimator of e
85. Which of the following is an consistent
c. a minimum variance unbiased estimator
estimate of ?
of e
a. X1
d. None of these
1 90. Generally the estimators obtained by the
b. ( X 1 X 2 X 3 .... X 100 )
100 method of moments as compared to
maximum likelihood estimators are.
1
c. ( X 1 X 2 X 3 .... X n ) a. more effient b. equally efficient
n c. less efficient d. None of these
d. all of above 91. Bias of an estimator can be
a. positive
86. Consider the problem of estimating . The b. negative
MSE (Mean Square error) of the estimate c. either positive or negative
X 1 X 2 ....... X n d. always zero
T(X ) is 92. Standard error of an estimator t is
n
1 a. v (t ) b. v(t )
a. 2 b. 2
n 1 1 1
c. d. v(t )
1 v(t )
c. 2 d. none of above
n 1
2
93. The standard error of observed sample
87. Consider the problem of estimating . The proportion for large samples is
S.E ( standerd error) of the estimate PQ
a.
X 1 X 2 ....... X n n
T(X ) is
n 1 PQ
b.
1 n
a. 2 b. 2
n 1 PQ
c.
1 n
c. 2 d. none of above
n 1
2
PQ
d.
n
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94. Let x1 , x2 ,...., xn be a random sample drawn 98. A random sample X 1 , X 2 ,....., X n is
from a normal population N ( ,1). Then observed from N ( , 2 ), where 2 is
1 n 2 known. consider the following quantities :
T xi , is an unbiased estimator of
n i 1 n n
X i2
following I. X
i 1
i
2
II. 2
i 1
a. b. 2 2
Xi
n n
III. ( X i ) IV..
2
c. ( 1) d. 12
i 1 i 1
95. It is proposed to test H 0 : 1 against Which of the above are Statistics?
H1 : 2 on the basis of one observation a. I and II only
b. I, II and III only
drawn from a population with probability
c. III and IV
1 d. I, II, III and IV
density function f ( x, ) ,0 x . If
99. What is the maximum likelihood estimator of
the critical region is x 0 5, then the value p based on a single observation X from
Bernoulli distribution with parameter
of size of type II error is
1 1 1 4
p , ?
a. b. 7 7
2 4
2 3 X 1 2X 1
c. d. a. b.
3 4 7 7
3X 1 X
96. In tossing of a coin, let the probability of c. d.
7 7
turning up a head be p. The hypothesis is
100. Let x1 , x2 ,...., xn be a random sample from
H 0 : p 0 4 vs. H1 : p 0 6.H 0 is
rejected if there are 5 or more heads in six f ( x, ) e ( x ) ; x , 0 and zero
tosses. Then the size of type I error is otherwise. Then the M.L.E. for is
a. 0 041 a. Max ( x1 , x2 ,...., xn )
b. 0 037
b. Min ( x1 , x2 ,...., xn )
c. 0 029
d. 0 05 c. xi
i
d. none of above
97. Let x1 , x2 ,...., xn be a random sample drawn 101. What is the maximum likelihood estimator of
from a normal population N ( ,1). Then p based on a single observation X from
Bernoulli distribution with parameter
1 n 2
T xi , is an unbiased estimator of
n i 1 1 4
p , ?
following 7 7
a. b. 2 X 1 2X 1
a. b.
7 7
c. ( 1) d. 2 1
3X 1
c. d. does not exist.
7
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105. Let
102. If the density function of a variable x is
f ( x, ) e x for 0 x X 1 1
then 95% central confidence limits of for X 2 2 2
large sample n are 1 and 2 are independent with same
1 96 1 96 variance 2 and expectation zero. Then
a. 1 x b. 1 x
n n BLUE of is
2 X1 X 2 X1 2 X 2
1 1 96 a. b.
c. x d. None of the above 3 5
n
2 X1 X 2 X1 X 2
103. X 1 , X 2 ,....., X n represent random c. d.
5 2
observations from the distribution 106. If X is a binomial variate with parameters
e x (5, ), the UMVUE for ( ) (1 ) is
f ( x, ) ; x 0,1, 2,....
x! a. (5 X X 2 ) / 20
Which one of the following classes of
estimators correctly character the family of b. ( X 2 5 X ) / 20
MVB estimators? c. X (1 X ) / 20
a. X d. X ( X 1) / 20
b. A X +B, where A and B are constant 107. A random sample of 100 voters in community
c. produced 59 voters in favour of candidate A.
f ( X ), where f is a uni-valued function
The observed value of the test statistic for
of X
testing the null hypothesis H o : P 0.5 versus
d. all polynomials in X , where
the alternative hypothesis H A : P 0.5 is :
n
a. 1.80 b. 1.90
Xi c. 1.83 d. 0.59
X i1
n 108. Critical region for testing 1 0 in case
104. Let (X1 , X 2 ) be a random sample from of normal population N , , with known
2
N ( ,1). Then for testing H 0 : 0 against
2 is :
H1 : 0 which of the following is UMP
2 log k 1 0
critical region? a. x
n 1 0 2
2
a. ( x1 x2 ) : xi k 2 log k 1 0
i 1 b. x
n 1 0 2
b. x x : x k or x k
1 2 1 2
2 log k 1 0
x
c. x x : x k
1 2 3
c. n 1 0 2
x1 2 log k 1 0
d. x1 x2 : k d. x
n 1 0
2
x2
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109. If X 1 and X 2 are random samples from a 113. If the confidence limit for the normal
distribution with variance 2 be
normal population N , , the efficiency
2
X 2 58 / n , then the corresponding
X1 2 X 2
of T1 with respect to confidence coefficient is
3
a. 0 01 b. 0 99
X X2
T2 1
c. 0 001 d. 0 95
is
2
6 10 114. In the normal distribution N ( , 2 ), both
a. b.
9 9 and 2 are unknown. Then based upon a
5 9 random sample x1.x2 ,...., xn from the
c. d.
9 10 distribution, the maximum likelihood
110. After taking a sample and computing sample estimators of and are respectively
mean X , a statistician says that he is 88
a. x, ( xi x ) 2
percent confident that the population mean is
between 106 and 122. What does he really b. x, ( xi x ) 2 / n
mean?
a. The probability is 0 88 that population c. x, ( xi x ) 2 / ( n 1)
mean is between 106 and 122
b. The probability is 0 88 that population d. xi , ( xi x) 2 / ( n 1)
mean is 114, the midpoint of the interval
c. 88 percent of the intervals calculation
115. A statistic t based on a sample of n
from samples of this size will contain the
observations is said to be unbiased for
population mean
d. All of these population parameter if
111. In a test of difference between proportions, a. E ( ) t
two samples are under consideration. In the b. E (t) 0
first, a sample of size 100 shows 20 successes;
c. E ( ) 0
in the second, a sample of size 50 shows 13
successes. What is the value of the estimate d. E (t)
of proportion p for this situation?
33 117 20 13 116. p denotes the probability of success in tossing
a. b.
150 150 150 a coin and the null hypothesis H 0 is rejected
20 13 20 13 1
c. d. against the alternative H1 , where H0 : p
100 50 150 2
112. Assuming the normal distribution, suppose that 3
a 95% confidence interval for mean is (50, and H1 : p , if 5 tosses of the coin give
4
60). Which of the following could possibly
more than 3 successes. Then the probability
be a 99% confidence interval?
of committing Type II Eroor is
a. (52, 58) b. (52, 62)
a. 45/128 b. 3/16
c. (48, 58) d. (48, 62)
c. 1/2 d. 47/128
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117. The power of a test refers to the test’s ability
122. For the following probability density function
to _____the_____hypothesis when it
is___________ f ( x; ) [ {1 ( x )2 }]1;
a. accept, null, false x
b. reject, null, false The Cramer-Rao lower bound of the variance
c. reject, alternative, false of an unbiased estimator of is
d. accept, alternative, true
118. If x1 , x2 ......, xn is a random sample of size n
2 2
a. b.
n n
from the Poisson distribution P ( ), then
which one of the following is correct for 2
c. d.
n 2n n
T xi ?
i 1
123. Let X 1 4.5, X 2 8.5 and X 3 5.2 be
a. T is not sufficient for θ observed values of a random sample of size
three from a population having uniform
b. T is a biased estimator for θ
distribution over the interval ( , 5),
c. T is an efficient estimator for θ
d. T is an unbiased estimator for population where (0, ) is unknown and is to be
variance estimated. Then, which of the following is not
119. If t is a consistent estimator of based on a a method of moments estimate of ?
random sample of size n, then another a. 2.4 b. 2.7
consistent estimator is c. 3.0 d. all of above
1 124. Let X follows exp( ) with probablity 1/3,and
a. (n n)t b.
2 t
n exp(2 ) with probablity 1/4, and exp(4 ) with
probablity 5/12. find method of mooments
n2
c. d. tn estimate of .
t
12 X
120. Let X 1 , X 2 and X 3 be a random sample of a. b. X 1
25
size 3 from a normal population with mean
and variance 2 . Then the variance of c. X n d. none of above.
the estimator T1 ( X 1 X 2 X 3 ) of is 125. Let x1 x2 x3 3, x4 x5 x6 4 be a
a. 2 b. 3 2 random sample from a Poisson random
2 2 variable with mean , where 1, 2 .
c. 2 2 d.
3 Then, the sufficient estimator of is equal
121. For Question No. 120. the efficiency of to.
T1 (X1 X 2 X 3 ) with respect to (a) 9 (b) 2
(c) 1.5 (d) all of above
1
X (X1 X 2 X 3 ) is
3 126. Assumptions associated with N.P Test is
(a) Sample observations are depandent
1
a. 1 b. (b) The variable under study is continuous
3
(c) The parent pop n is normal
1
c. d. none of above. (d) all of above
9
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127. Assumption associated with N.P. Test is 134. In wald-wolfowitz run test U be the no of
(a) Sample observations are indepndent runs in the combined ordered sample where
(b) p.d.f is continous n1 and n2 are the sizes of the correspondings
(c) Lower order moments exest
samples then
(d) all of above
128. N.P Test are used for the data in the form. 2n1.n2
(a) E U n n 1
(a) nominal scale 1 2
(b) ordinal scale
n1.n2
(c) ratio scale (b) E U n n 1
(d) Interval scale 1 2
129. N.P test are designed to test
2n1 n2
(a) Statistical hypothess (c) E U n .n 1
(b) parametric hypothesis 1 2
(c) both Statitical and parametric 2n1.n2
(d) non of above (d) E U n n 1
1 2
130. The N.P test are based on
(a) order statistics theory 135. If we have two samples x1 , x2 ,....x10 and
(b) Inference theory
y1 ,... y20 then expected value of no of runs
(c) (a) and (b) are true
(d) all of above is
131. Suppose a sample has m elements and (a) 43 / 3 (b) not difined
another sample has n elements then number (c) 40 / 3 (d) non of above
of maximum runs and minimum runs 136. In the run test for randomness of the sample
respectively if the sample has n elements and let X be the
(a) m n, m n no of runs then
(b) m 1, 1 n2 n n2
(a) E X :V X
(c) m n, 2 2 4 n 1
(d) non of above
n 1 nn2
132. If a sample has m observation and another (b) E X :V X
sample has n observation then the alternative 2 4 n 1
hypothesis is always accepted if the no of n 1 nn2
runs. (c) E X :V X
2 4 n 1
(a) m n
(b) 2 (d) non of above
(c) greater than 2 137. Median test is depends on
mn (a) shapes of frequency destribution
(d) greater than (b) probability of frequency destribution
2
(c) central value of frequency destribution
133. In wald-wolfowitz run-test, any difference (d) non of above
in mean and variance would tend to
(a) reduce the no of runs 138. In sign test d i ' s are
(b) increase the no of runs (a) independent (b) dependent
(c) no of runs does not change
(c) d i ' s have continuous distribution
(d) non of above
(d) (a) and (c) are true
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139. Sign test is used for the compair of
(a) two materials
(b) more than two materials
(c) two materials under variaus sets of
conditions
(d) many materials under two conditions
140. Under sign test the differences
d i xi yi : i 1, 2,...n have.
(a) same expectation
(b) same variance
(c) (a) and (b) be true
(d) different variances
141. In Mann-whitney-wilcoxon U-test. Let T be
the sum of ranks of the x’s in the combined
ordered sample. then H o is rejected if
(a) T is significantly large
(b) T is significanly small
(c) T is significantly large and small
(d) T is significantly large or small
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M.Sc. STATISTICS. (Sampling)
PREPARED BY SUDHIR SIR
1. Decrease in Sampling error is inversly 7. The probability that a specified unit is
propotional to the included in the sample of size n, with pop n
(a) n (b) n size N is
(c) n 1/2 (d) n 2
1 1
2. Non-Sampling error is maximum when (a) (b)
N n
(a) Sampling error is maximum
(b) Sampling error is minimum n 1
(c) (d) N Cn
(c) Sample size is small N
(d) Camplete-census is done 8. In SRS WOR, The probability of selecting
any unit of the pop n at r th draw is
3. Non-Sampling errors are due to
(a) faulty planning 1 1
(a) (b) N r 1
(b) Responce errors N
(c) Compiling errors
(d) all of above n 1
(c) (d) N Cn
N
4. Sampling errors are due to 9. the probablity of selecting a unit from the
(a) faulty selection of the sample
(b) substitution pop n of size N is
(c) Faulty demarcation of sampling units 1 1
(d) all of above (a) (b) N i 1
N
5. In the case of SRS each unit of the pop n 1
(c) N
Cn (d) none of above
has an
(a) equal chance of being included in the 10. In SRSWOR the probability of selection of
sample sample of size n, out of N pop n unit is
(b) Independnce chance of being included
in the sample 1 n
(a) N (b)
(c) both (a) and (b) Cn
N
(d) none of above
1 1
6. In SRS WOR; The probability of selecting (c) (d)
N n
a specified unit of the pop n at r th draw 11. In SRSWR the probability of selection of
is
sample of size n, out of N pop n unit is
1
(a) N r 1 1
(a) N
Cn
1
(b) 1
N r (b)
Nn
1
(c) 1
N (c)
nN
(d) none of above
(d) none of above.
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12. If N is large and n is small then finiti pop n 17. In S.R.S.W.O.R, the variance of the sample
mean
correction 1 f is (a) depends on f
(a) 0 (b) 1 (b) does not depends on f
(c) depends on f.p.c
(c) 0 (d) 1
(d) (a) and (c) both true
13. S.E of the sampling distribution of y n in where f is sampling frection.
S.R.S. W.O.R is 18. In stratified sampling the units within the strate
are
N n N n S (a) Homogenous
(a) S (b)
nN n N (b) Hetrogeneous
(c) same
N n S (d) none of above
(c) (d) none of above
nN n
14. If a R.S of size n is drawn without 19. In stratified sampling the strata must be
(a) mutually dependent
replacement from a finite pop n N. with
(b) mutually independent
mean Y N and variance 2 then the (c) mutually distoint
(d) none of above
covariance between any two member of the
sample is
20. In stratified we select the sample from the
(a) 2 / N 1 (b) 2 / N stratas by the method of
(c) 2 / N (d) 2 / N 1 (a) S.R.S.W.R
15. a simple random sample without (b) S.R.S.W.O.R
replacement of size n n1 n2 with mean (c) with fixed probablity
(d) none of above
y n is drawn from a finite pop n and a simple
21. In stratified sampling V y st is
random sub-sample of size n1 is drawn from
1 1 k
(a) pi Si
2
it with mean y n1 then V y n1 y n is n N i 1
2
1 1 2 1 1 2 1 k 1 k
(a) S (b) S (b) pi Si pi Si
2
n1 n n1 n n i 1 N i 1
1 1 1 1 2 k
1 1 2 2
(c) (d) S (c) n pi S i
Ni
n1 n2 n1 n2 i 1 i
16. In S.R.S.W.O.R if p is the sample propartion (d) all of the above
22. proportional allocation means
and P be the pop n perportion then V p (a) n i N i
is n
(b) N cons tan t
i
N n P Q N 1 PQ
(a) (b) i
N 1 n N n n
ni n
N 1 PQ N n PQ (c) N N
(c) (d) i
N n N N 1 N (d) none of above
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23.
V y st under Neyman allocation (d) none of above
27. Relation between S.R.S.W.O.R and
1 1
pi S n pi Si stratified is
2 2
(a) i
1
N
1
(a) V y n V y Ney V y prop
(b) pi Si pi Si2
2
n N
(b) V y n V y Ney V y prop
1 1
pi Si pi Si2
2
(c)
N n
(c) V y n V y Ney V y prop
(d) V y V y V y
2
1 1
(d) pi Si pi Si
2
Ney prop n
n n
28. greater is the gain in precision of stratified
24. In stratified random sampling with fixed cost, sampling undr proportional w.r. to
V y st is minimum if S.R.SW.O.R if
(a) Greater the difference in the stratum
nNi Si / Ci means
ni (b) Smaller the difference in the stratum
(a)
N S i i / Ci means
(c) Sample size increase from each stratum
(b) ni Ni Si / Ci (d) none of above
N i Si Ci 29. greater is the gain in precision of Neyman
(c) ni
Ni Si Ci alocation w.r.to proportional allocation if
(a) greater the difference in the stratum
(d) none of above
means
25. A larger sample would be required from a
(b) greater the difference in the standard
stratum if
deviation
(a) N i is large (c) smaler the difference in the standard
(b) Si is large deviation
(d) smaller the difference in the stratum
(c) N i is large, Si is small means
(d) N i and Si both large
30. In proportional allocation probability that any
26. In stratified if the cost of the unit of each strata
unit in the i th stratum being selected is
Ci Co fixed (same) then optimum sample
ni 1
size for fixed variance Vo , under neyman’ss (a) N (b) n
i i
allocation is
n
N S
2
(c) (d) non of above
(a) n
i i N
N V N S
2
o i i
2
31. Perentage gain in effecency due to
stratification is
N S (a) E 1 (b) 1 E
(b) n
i i
N V N S
2
o i i (c) 100 E (d) 100 E 1
N S 2
where E V y n
/ V y st
(c) n
i i
N V N S
2 2 R
o i i
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32. In stratified sampling relation between 38. In systematic sampling we select only
(a) one unit of sample
V y st and number of strata k (b) first unit of sample
(c) any unit of sample
(a) V y st
1
k
(d) none of above
39. In systematic sampling the probability of
(b) V y st A
; A constant
k
selecting the first unit
1
(a) 1 / k (b)
(c) V y st
1
k2
N
1
(c) (d) none of above
n
(d) V y st
1
k 40. In systematic sampling if n is not fixed,
sample mean is
33. In the case of most hetrogeneous pop n we
(a) unbised for pop n mean
use.
(a) S.R.S.W.O.R (b) not unbiased
(b) proportional allocation (c) does not depnds on n
(c) Neymal allocation (d) none of above
(d) Method of colapsed strate 41. Systematic sampling will better if the units
34. In post stratification the sampling frame within the same sample are
(a) available (a) Homogeneous
(b) not available (Not known) (b) Hetrogeneous
(c) Stratum sizes are known (c) not depends on Homogenety
(d) (a) and (c) be true (d) none of above
35. Systematic sampling is used when 42. In systematic sampling the minimum value of
(a) N is small P is
(b) N is large 1 1
(c) complete sampling units are available (a) (b)
n 1 n 1
(d) (a) and (c) be true
1 1
36. In systamatic sampling the prob n of selecting (c) (d)
n 1 n 1
a sample of size n out of N pop n unit with 43. Systematic sampling would be more effeceant
usual notation as compared with s.r.s.w.o.r if
n 1 1
(a) (a) P (b) P
N nk 1 nk 1
1 1 1
(c) P (d) P nk 1
(b) N
Cn n 1
(c) 1/ k 44. In the presence of the general linear trand in
(d) both (a) and (c)
pop n V y st : V y n R
: V y sys is given by
37. In systematic sampling if i be the random start 1 1
and sampling interval be R then (a) : n :1 (b) :1: n
n n
(a) i R (b) i R
1 1
(c) i R (d) 1 i R (c) 1: n : (d) n :1:
n n
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45. Sample size may differ in the sampling 52. Regrassion estimator is
(a) S.R.S.W.O.R (a) unbiased
(b) Systematic (b) not unbiased
(c) circular systematic (c) may or may not unbeased
(d) none of above (d) none of above
46. In Circular systematic sampling sample mean
S xy
(a) U.E of pop n mean 53. Regression estimator is unbiased iff is
S x2
(b) not U.E
(c) U.E of pop n mean if N n.k 21 30
(a) (b)
(d) none of above 30 21
47. In general linear trand pop n the correct one 03 30
is (c) (d)
21 12
(a) V y st V y sys V y n R
54. Samples of size n are drawn from a
population of size N accordilng to simple
(b) random sampling without replacement
(c) (SRSWOR). Then the number of possible
(d) samples may be
48. The ratio estimatar is a. n N b. ( N n)
(a) unbiased
N
(b) not unbiased c. Cn d. Nn
(c) may or may not unbiased 55. If we have a simple random sample of size n
(d) none of above from a population of N units, the finite
49. The bias of Ratio Estimator is population correction is
( N 1) ( N n)
(a) Cov x, R a. b.
N N
(n 1) (N n)
(b) Cov R, x c. d.
N n
(c) (a) and (b) be true 56. For estimation of timber in forest survey
following technique is used
a. Systematic sampling
(d) Cov R, x
b. Simple random sampling
50. Ratio estimator is unbiased if c. Cluster sampling
(a) y a bx d. Stratified sampling
57. If the cost function is of the form
(b) y bx
L
(c) y bx C C 0 th nh
h 1
(d) non of above
51. In Regrassion sampling the difference where C0 and t h are known numbers, then
operator is
(a) unibased the variance of y st on fixed total cost is
(b) not unbiased minimum if
(c) may be unbised 2/3
Nh2 Sh2 N h Sh
(d) none of above a. nh b. nh th
th
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c. nh N h d. nh N h Sh2 62. The number of possible samples of size n from
where symbols have their usual meanings. a population of N units without replacement
58. In usual notations, the systematic sample mean is
is more precise than the mean of a random a. N 2 b. n2
sample taken without replacement is
c. N Cn d. N!
a. S 2
wsy S 2
b. S 2
wsy S 2
63. In a sample of 400 mangoes from a large
c. 2
S wsy S2 d. none of above consignment, 40 are found to be rotten. The
standerd error of the persentage rotten
mangoes is
59. If a systematic sample of size n is drawn from
a. 5 5 b. 60
a population of size nk having a linear trend,
then the variance of mean of a systematic c. 1 5 d. 14 5
sample is 64. A sample of 16 items from an infinite
population having SD = 4, yielded total scores
1 1 1 1 as 160. the standard error of sampling
a. b.
nk n n nk distribution of mean is
a. 1 b. 10
1 1 k 2 1 c. 40 d.
c. 1 d. . 04
k n 12 65. Let a population of size N = 10 have maen
60. If the variances of sample mean in simple 15 and variance 100. A SRSWOR of size 4
random sampling without and with is drawn. If X n denotes sample mean, then
replacement are respectively
E X n is
2
V
Vwor and Vwr , and e wor , then the
Vwr a. 140 b. 240
c. 225 d. 250
value of e is
66. Which sampling design is most appropriate
N n N 1 for cluster sampling?
a. b.
N 1 N n a. Simple random sampling without
replacement
N N b. Simple random sampling with
c. d.
( N 1) ( N n) replacement
61. In usual notations, under simple random c. Stratified random sampling
sampling without replacement, the expression d. Quota sampling
of cov ( y , x ) is 67. Consider the following statements :
Assertion (A) : Non-sampling errors are
( N n) 1 n
present in both census and sample
a.
nN
N
(x
i 1
i X )(y i Y )
surveys.
Reason (R) : Non-sampling errors are
n
1 caused by factors beyond human
b.
N
( x X )(y Y )
i 1
i i
control.
Which one of the following is correct?
1 1 n
c. 1
n N
(x i X )(y i Y ) a. Both (A) and (R) are ture and (R) is the
i 1 correct reason for (A)
b. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not
1 1 1 n
d. ( xi X )(yi Y )
n N N 1 i 1
the correct reason for (A)
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c. (A) is true but (R) is false 73. In stratified random sampling with fixed cost,
68.
d. (A) is false but (R) is true
A population of N units is divided into k strata
V y st is minimum if
whoze sizes are N1 , N 2 ,...., N k 1 and N k nN i S i . Ci
ni
respectively. If the number of units selected (a)
N S .i i Ci
from the jth stratum is n j ( j 1, 2,...., k ) in
case of proportional allocation, the sample (b) ni Ni Si / Ci
size is
N i Si Ci
N nj n (c) ni
a. n
nj b.
Nj N N Si i Ci
(d) none of above
c. n j N j nN d. None of the above
Sx2
69. In SRSWOR, probability of a particular set 74. Regression estimator is unbiased iff S is
of n units selected as the sample, is (where N xy
is the population size) 21 30
1 n (a) (b)
a. b. 30 21
N N
03
1 1 (c) (d) none of above.
c. d. N
Cn
21
Nn 75. If a R.S of size n is drawn without
70.
V y st is minimum for fixed total size of the replacement from a finite pop n N. with
sample then. ni is definded as mean y N and variance 2 then the
covariance between any tow member of the
nN i Si N i Si
(a) ni (b) ni sample is
N i Si N i Si (a) S 2 / N 1 (b) S 2 / N
N i Si (c) S 2 / N (d) S 2 / N 1
(c) ni n N S (d) ni Ni Si
ii
71. In general linear trand pop n the correct one
is
(a) V y st V y n R
V y sys
(b)
(c)
(d) none of above.
72. In systematic sampling the probability of
selecting the first sample is
1
(a) 1 / k (b)
N
1
(c) (d) none of above
n
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Assignment ( DESIGE ) M.Sc. STATS
1. In the layout of a randomized block design 5. In an analysis of variance for one-way
with 7 treatments, each replicated 4 times, classified data with three classes and three
the plots will be grouped into observations for class, the F-value is 1 5 and
a. 7 blocks of 4 plots each the total sum of squares is 18. then the mean
b. 4 blocks of 7 plots each sum of squares between classes is
c. 28 blocks of 1 plot each a. 5 b. 2
d. 2 blocks of 14 plots each c. 4 d. 3
2. Below are given the layouts of two different 6. Which one of the following is one of the basic
designs: principles of design of experiment?
a. Confounding
L a y o u t 1 b. Local control
B A D A c. Compounding
D D B C d. sampling
C B C D
7. Completely randomized design is analysed
A C A B
using
L a y o u t 2 a. one-way ANOVA
B D A C b. two-way ANOVE
C A B D
c. chi-square test
D B C A
A C D B
d. All of the above
8. Randomisation is a process in which the
treatments are allocated to the experimental
Which one of the following shows a correct units
relation between the design and its layout? a. at the will of the investigator
a. Layout 1 : Randomized block design and b. in a sequence
Layout 2 : completely randomized design c. with equal probability
b. Layout 1 : completely randomized design d. None of the above
and Layout 2 : Lating square design
c. Layout 1 and 2 both Latin square designs 9. Replication in an experiment means
d. Layout 1 and 2 both Randomized block a. the number of blocks
designs b. total number of treatments
3. In a Lating square design, the error degrees c. the number of times a treatment occurs
of freedom is 30, then the number of treatments in an experiment
will be d. None of the above
a. 6 b. 8
c. 5 d. 7 10. In a randomized block design, local control
4. In the layout of a randomized block design is used in k directions. The value of k is
with seven treatments, each replicated three a. 2 b. 1
times, the needed 21 plots will be grouped c. 4 d. 3
into 11. If the degree of freedom for error SS in a
a. 7 blocks of 3 plots each LSD is 30, then the order of the design is
b. 21 blocks of one plot each a. 4 4
c. 3 blocks of 7 plots each b. 5 5
d. 7 blocks of 7 plots each c. 6 6
d. 7 7
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12. Local control is completely absent in 19. Let A, B, C, D be four treatments, then which
a. completely randomized desing one of the following can be considered as
b. randomized block design layout of LSD?
c. Latin square design
d. All of the above A B C D
13. The number of all possible interactions in a C D A B
23 -factorial experiment is a. B C D A
a. five b. four
c. three d. six D A B C
14. Which of the following is a contrast?
A B C D
a. 3T1 T2 3T3 T4 B A C
D
b. T1 2T2 3T3 T4 b. C A B D
c. 3T1 T2 T3 3T4
D B A C
d. T1 T2 T3 2T4
15. Latin square design is A C B D
D A C B
a. one-way layout
b. two-way layout c. D B A C
c. complete three-way layout
d. incomplete three-way layout A D B A
16. If in a randomized block design having five
treatments and four blocks, a treatment is D B C A
B C A D
added, the increase in error degrees of
freedom will be d. C D B C
a. 3 b. 2
c. 4 d. 1 A B C D
17. For a 2 2 -factorial experiment in r replicates, 20. In a randomised block design with 5 blocks
the sum of square for the effect A in the 6 plots each if MSB = 12, MST = 15, Total
ANOVA table is SS = 130, then MSE is
a. 5 75 b. 57 5
[ A]2 [ A]2
a. b. c. 1 25 d. none of above
8r 2r
21. With the usual symbols, the estimate of a
[ A] 2
[ A] 2
missing value in a RBD is
c. d.
4r 16r tB rT G
a.
18. In a 23 -factorial experiment, the treatment (r 1)(t 1)
effect
rB tT G
1 b.
[( abc ) ( ab) (c ) (1) (r 1)(t 1)
4
rB tT 2G
(bc ) (b ) ( ac ) ( a )] c.
(r 1)(t 1)
is due to
a. AB b. AC rB rT tG
c. BC d. A d.
(r 1)(t 1)
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