Anti Bribery Anti Corruption Policy
Anti Bribery Anti Corruption Policy
Anti Bribery Anti Corruption Policy
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Tata Cleantech Capital Limited / Policy / Anti Bribery and Anti Corruption / February 2021
ANTI-BRIBERY AND ANTI-CORRUPTION POLICY
1. One of the core principles set out in the Tata Code of Conduct 2015 states: ‘We are
committed to operating our businesses conforming to the highest moral and ethical
standards. We do not tolerate bribery or corruption in any form. This commitment
underpins everything we do.’
Our Company, having adopted the Tata Code of Conduct 2015, is therefore committed
to acting professionally, fairly and with integrity in all its business dealings and
relationships wherever it operates, and to implementing and enforcing effective
systems to counter bribery. This includes compliance with all laws, domestic and
foreign, prohibiting improper payments, gifts or inducements of any kind to or from any
person, including officials in the private or public sector, customers and suppliers. Our
Company is equally committed to the prevention, deterrence and detection of bribery
and other corrupt business practices.
2. Bribery and corruption can take many forms including cash or gifts to an individual or
family members or associates, inflated commissions, fake consultancy agreements,
unauthorized rebates, non-monetary favours and false political or charitable donations.
These actions may be undertaken directly or through a third party. It is illegal and
immoral to, directly or indirectly, offer or receive a bribe.
3. We uphold all laws relevant to countering bribery and corruption applicable to us in the
conduct of our business across all the jurisdictions in which we operate including,
wherever applicable, the U.S Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”), the UK Bribery
Act (“UKBA”) and the Indian Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (“PCA”) as amended
by the Prevention of Corruption (Amendment) Act, 2018. Different statutes adopt
different yardsticks to determine whether or not a particular act or omission is an
offence thereunder; thus an act may be an offence under one statute, but not under
another. The FCPA makes it a federal crime for companies or individuals to bribe
government officials in non-U.S. countries in order to obtain or retain business, or to
secure improper business advantages. The FCPA also requires public companies or
issuers (U.S. and non-U.S companies that trade securities on a U.S. stock exchange),
to keep accurate books and records, and to have an adequate system of internal
financial and accounting controls. The UKBA prohibits bribery in both, the public and
private sectors. Under the PCA, bribery of government officials and agents, whether
directly or indirectly, is strictly prohibited.
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• every director, manager, secretary or other officer with whose ‘consent or
connivance’ the offence was committed, is made liable under the PCA.
5. In addition to the PCA, the following laws in India also presently apply to offences
relating to or resulting in corruption and bribery and resolutions available in case of
occurrence of corruption or bribery:
6. The purpose of this model Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption Policy (“ABAC Policy”) is
to ensure that our Company sets up adequate procedures in order to prevent our
Company’s involvement in any activity relating to bribery, facilitation payments, or
corruption, even where the involvement may be unintentional. It requires employees,
directors, officers of the Company and third parties subject to this ABAC Policy to
recognize questionable transactions, behaviour or conduct, and to take steps to record,
comply and follow procedures set in place to deal with such behaviour or conduct.
7. While an exhaustive list cannot be provided, set out below are indicative questionable
transactions or situations that Designated Persons (as defined below) should be
careful about – which, when appearing together or individually, should raise a
‘red flag’:
i) A contract requires the use of a third-party consultant where the third party’s
principal or owner is a government official;
ii) The business lacks qualifications or resources i.e. the potential business partner
does not appear capable of performing the services being offered. Sham service
contracts, under which corrupt payments are disguised using a consulting
agreement or other arrangement are typical modalities for indulging in bribery or
corrupt activities;
iii) Any potential partner who provides guarantees of success or claims to have the
ability to obtain licenses or other government approval without providing a
description of a legitimate manner by which those goals will be accomplished;
vii) Inflated payouts to, or questionable role in the project of potential counterparty or
its affiliate;
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viii) A proposed counterparty resists or fails to provide details of parentage or has
undisclosed principals, associates or subcontractors with whom it splits fees;
ix) A proposed counterparty refuses access to its books and records where requested
under the proposed contract.
8. This ABAC Policy constitutes a minimum standard. It must be complied with in any
country in which our Company does business even when the policy is stricter than the
anti-bribery laws that are applicable, including both applicable local laws and those
laws with extra-territorial application. However, when applicable anti-bribery laws are
stricter than this policy, such laws must be complied with. In case of any doubts,
Designated Persons must contact our Company’s Compliance Officer (as defined
below).
9. The guidelines in this ABAC Policy supplement the Tata Code of Conduct 2015 (“TCoC
2015”) and should be read in conjunction with:
a) TCoC 2015;
b) the Whistleblower Policy;
c) Any guidance published pursuant to this policy;
d) Any other relevant policies as may be implemented from time to time.
10. Because no code of conduct or policy can cover every possible situation, our Company
relies on the Designated Persons to use good judgment and to speak up when they
have either questions or concerns.
This ABAC Policy is applicable to our Company. Our Company shall recommend
adoption of this ABAC Policy to the Boards of its subsidiaries, associates and joint
ventures.
This ABAC Policy is applicable to all individuals working at all levels and grades,
including directors, senior managers, officers, other employees (whether permanent,
fixed-term or temporary), consultants, contractors, trainees, interns, seconded staff,
casual workers and agency staff, agents, or any other person associated with our
Company and such other persons, including those acting on behalf of our Company,
as designated by the Compliance Officer (as defined below) from time to time (all of
the aforesaid being collectively referred to as “Designated Persons”).
Designated Persons have a special responsibility to comply with this ABAC Policy, and
ensure that our Company’s procedures and measures to combat ABAC risks and
threats are upheld and strengthened. If in doubt whether an act would breach this
ABAC Policy, the Designated Person must take a step back and ask oneself the
following on a contemplated action:
Whenever faced with a doubt on the applicability of this ABAC Policy, or if an act could
be perceived to be a breach of this ABAC Policy, consult the Ethics Counsellor or the
Compliance Officer.
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III. COMPLIANCE OFFICER
The Company shall, from time to time, designate an employee of sufficient seniority,
competence and independence as the compliance officer to ensure compliance with
the provisions of this ABAC Policy (“Compliance Officer”) and the same shall be
notified to the Designated Persons. Mr. Behzad Bhesania, Chief Financ ial
Off ic er has been designated as the Compliance Officer. All reports, complaints, doubts
or concerns in relation to this ABAC Policy shall be raised by the Designated
Persons to the Compliance Officer or to the Company Ethics Counsellor. Every
query or concern raised by any Designated Person in relation to any suspected
violation of this ABAC Policy shall be investigated by the Compliance Officer.
The following director / employee are the Designated Directors / Compliance Officer
for the purpose of this Policy:
IV. Definitions
1. Bribery
2. Corruption
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3. Public Official (Government Official or Public Servant) / Foreign Public Official
In the Indian context, a public official would include (but not be limited to) the following:
d. any person authorised by a court of justice to perform any duty, in connection with
the administration of justice, including a liquidator, receiver or commissioner
appointed by such court;
e. any person who performs a public duty, including for a public agency or public
enterprise, or provides a public service, as defined in the domestic law of the
country and as applied in the pertinent area of law; and
f. any other person defined as a “public official” under the domestic law.
“State” means all levels and subdivisions of governments (i.e., local, regional, or
national and administrative, legislative, or executive).
Under non-Indian ABAC laws, what constitutes a “foreign official” or “foreign public
official” is interpreted broadly and includes officials from all branches of government,
as well as public international organizations, regardless of whether the official is a paid
or unpaid employee. The term also includes political parties, party officials, and
candidates for public office. Further it includes employees or agents of state-owned or
state-controlled enterprises and means any person acting in an official capacity on
behalf of any government department, agency, instrumentality, or corporation, family
members of the official, as well as a political party official or any candidate for political
office.
5. Third party
The term “third party” includes any individual or organization, who/which comes into
contact with the Company or transacts with the Company, and also includes actual and
potential clients, vendors, consultants, retainers, agents, advisors, distributors,
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business associates, partners (including academic institutions), contractors, suppliers
or service providers who work for and on behalf of the company.
6. Improper performance
Breach of an expectation that a person will act in good faith, impartially or in accordance
with a position of trust amounts to improper performance. This would also include
obtaining, agreeing to receive, accepting, or attempting to obtain, an undue advantage
for acts to be performed properly.
V. WHAT IS CORRUPTION
1. Corruption can take place in many types of activities. It is usually designed to obtain
financial benefits or other personal gain. For example, bribes are intended to influence
behaviour – they could be in the form of money, a privilege, an object of value, an
advantage, or merely a promise to influence a person in an official or public
capacity. Usually, two people are involved and both would benefit. Examples of a
bribe include offering or receiving of cash in the form of a kickback, loan, fee or reward,
or giving of aid, donations, or voting designed to exert improper influence.
2. The areas of business where corruption, including bribery, can most often occur
include:
3. In the Indian context, the ingredients of an offence by a public servant under the PCA
are1:
Violators of the PCA shall be subject to fines and/or imprisonment. Liability could also
be attributed to a company, if any person ‘associated’ with the company gives a bribe.
The PCA and recent judgments of the Supreme Court of India have made it clear that
private persons can be prosecuted under the PCA along with public servants for having
abetted the offence of bribery. Improper Performance could lead to accusations of
criminal breach of trust, which is an offence under the Indian Penal Code (IPC). The
IPC also penalises abetment as an offence. Under the IPC any person who intentionally
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aids, by any act or illegal omission, the doing of a thing, or engages with a
person/persons in a conspiracy for the doing of a thing, is guilty of the offence of
abetment. Additionally, a person could also be prosecuted for offenses of cheating
and/or criminal breach of trust under the IPC. The PCA also penalizes abetment.
5. What is a “Gift”? A gift is anything of value and would encompass any gratuitous
monetary or non-monetary benefit. It includes tangible items such as cash, precious
metals, stones, jewellery, art, and any of their equivalents, but also intangible items
such as discounts, services, loans, favours, special privileges, advantages, benefits
and rights that are not available to the general public. A “gift” also includes meals,
entertainment, hospitality, vacations, trips, use of vacation homes, tickets to sporting
or music events, outings, vendor familiarization trips, and use of recreational facilities.
Under no circumstances should any Designated Persons ever solicit a gift from any
person or company that is doing, or seeks to do, business with the Company. Note that
meals, entertainment and hospitality may also qualify as a gift, unless they fall within
reasonable bounds of value and occurrence.
6. Designated Persons must familiarise themselves with our Company’s Gifts &
Hospitality Policy.
7. Offering gifts in order to win or keep business is unethical and, in many cases, illegal.
If you find it difficult to provide a comfortable answer to questions on appropriateness
of a gift, or if you are unsure if you should accept something of value, each Designated
Person must ask the Compliance Officer. If your Compliance Officer is conflicted, seek
guidance from the Designated Director.
8. Note that this ABAC Policy is applicable whether a Designated Person is personally
offered a gift, or if a gift is offered for the benefit of a specific group or department at
the Company (including as a prize to be distributed at a party or event). All gifts
received should be promptly reported to the Compliance Officer if they are not in the
ordinary course of business, in compliance with all policies issued by the Company and
as per applicable law. Gifts of cash or cash equivalents must never be accepted.
9. A Designated Person may give a modest gift to a government or other public official
only when it is appropriate, allowed by local law, and in accordance with our Company’s
Gifts and Hospitality Policy.
10. Designated Persons are prohibited from offering gifts or granting favours outside the
ordinary course of business to current or prospective customers, their employees or
agents or any person (including but not limited to Government Officials) with whom the
company or its business associates have a contractual relationship, or intend to
negotiate an agreement. No Designated Person should accept or solicit any personal
benefit from anyone in the course of business in a manner that might compromise, or
appear to compromise their objective assessment.
11. As a general guide, the giving or receiving of gifts or hospitality may be acceptable if it
meets all the following requirements:
a) Is bona-fide and made in the normal course of business and does not create the
appearance (or an implied obligation) that the gift giver is entitled to preferential
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treatment, an award of business, better prices, or improved terms of sale or
service;
b) Complies with local laws and customs (including cultural and religious festivals)
and is not prohibited under applicable law;
c) Would not influence, or appear to influence, or cause a conflict of interest for the
gift giver or receiver;
d) Does not include cash or cash equivalents, gold or other precious metals, gems
or stones;
e) Does not include any form of services or non-cash benefits such as promise of
employment;
f) Disclosure of the same does not cause embarrassment to the giver or receiver or
to the company in question;
g) Is fully documented and supported by original receipts and accurately recorded in
the books of accounts;
h) Is given openly, not secretly and in a manner that avoids the appearance of
impropriety.
1. All Facilitation Payments and kickbacks are corrupt payments, and any such payment
in the course of our Company’s business is strictly forbidden.
Designated Persons must follow our Company’s processes and adhere to the system
of internal controls around supplier selection. Supplier selection should never be
based on receipt of a gift, hospitality or payment. When supplier selection is a formal,
structured invitation for the supply of products or services (often called a ‘tender’), it is
most important we maintain documentation supporting our internal controls.
Designated Persons must familiarise themselves with our Company’s procurement
processes and must adhere to the same.
2. Bribery may also occur on the sales side, for example an employee might accept a
bribe to prefer one customer over another, again with potentially damaging
consequences for relationships with other customers, as well as the legal
consequences to our Company.
3. In the normal course of business, discounts and rebates are offered to customers in
both the private and public sectors. While this is common industry practice, the wide
variety of arrangements and the relative complexity of some of them creates a degree
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of risk that such arrangements could be used to disguise improper inducements to
individual customer representatives (for example, selective dissemination of the fact
that free products are being provided), and consequently great care needs to be
exercised in the deployment of such arrangements.
1. Our Company may be held responsible for bribes paid on its behalf by third parties,
with severe and often irreparable consequences, even if our Company did not
authorize these payments. Therefore, it is critical that we are careful in the selection
of agents, that is, those people or companies who act on our behalf. It is also
important to note that whether such third party was acting for or on behalf of the
Company will be determined by reference to all the relevant circumstances and not
merely by reference to the nature of the relationship between such person and the
Company
b. Formal commitment (in writing) is sought from the third party to ensure compliance
to these standards;
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X. GOVERNMENT INTERACTION
1. Section I, Clause 2 of TCoC 2015 states “We engage with the government and
regulators in a constructive manner in order to promote good governance. We conduct
our interactions with them in a manner consistent with our Code “. Doing business with
the government is highly regulated and typically follows stricter rules than those in the
commercial marketplace. If you work with government officials or a government-owned
(or partially-owned) company, you have a special duty to know and comply with
applicable laws and regulations, adhere to the highest standards of integrity and avoid
even the appearance of impropriety. Our Company may interact with the government,
government officials and government agencies in multiple forms, such as: for seeking
statutory or regulatory approvals, as a supplier, as a customer, etc. Designated
Persons should always be truthful, accurate, co-operative and courteous while
representing our Company before any government, government officials and
government agencies.
2. Our Company and employees shall not, unless mandated under applicable law and
our Company’s Corporate Social Responsibility (“CSR”) Policy, offer or give any
company funds or property as donation to any government agency or its
representative, directly or through intermediaries. However, in the Indian context for
example, donation of our Company’s funds or property to the Prime Minister’s Relief
Fund or donations towards disaster relief may be permitted pursuant to our Company’s
CSR Policy2. The Company shall comply with government procurement regulations
and shall be transparent in all its dealings with government agencies.
1. Section I, Clause 1 of TCoC 2015 states: “We shall act in accordance with the
constitution and governance systems of the countries in which we operate. We do not
seek to influence the outcome of public elections, nor to undermine or alter any system
of government. We do not support any specific political party or candidate for political
office. Our conduct must preclude any activity that could be interpreted as mutual
dependence / favour with any political body or person, and we do not offer or give any
company funds or property or other resources as donations to any specific political
party, candidate or campaign.
Designated Persons are not allowed to make political contributions from the funds,
properties or other resources of our Company except political contributions approved
by the Board in accordance with the TCoC and in compliance with applicable law. Our
Company may make charitable donations for humanitarian needs and other factors,
including emergency situations and disaster relief. Such contributions must be made
in compliance with our Company’s Corporate Social Responsibility Policy (copy
available at [--URL--]). However, it is important that we pay special attention when
making donations such that they shall be made without demand or expectation, so that
our donations would not be considered inducements, as this would be a violation of the
anti-corruption laws, the TCoC and this ABAC Policy. Thus, contributions by the
Company to community projects or charities need to be made in good faith and in
compliance with our TCoC, this ABAC Policy and all other relevant policies and
procedures.
2 Note: each Tata company to insert appropriate examples in the context of its CSR policy.
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2. Before making such a contribution, the Designated Persons should ensure that:
a) Such charitable contributions are not dependent on, nor made to win, a business
deal.
b) The contribution is always made to the charity and not to any particular individual,
except where donations or grants are provided directly to affected victims of
natural disasters, pursuant to our Company’s CSR policy.
c) Contributions should be given to entities where the end use of the contribution is
known and/or controlled.
f) Only such charitable contributions shall be made that are legal and ethical under
local laws and practices.
XII. SPONSORSHIPS
Sponsorships are closely allied to the various types of community / business activities
undertaken by our Company. These could range from sponsoring educational
scholarships to local sports teams. Any sponsorship must be for genuine business or
charitable objectives without any element of quid pro quo. Any such sponsorship must
be transparent, duly approved, properly documented and duly reported as per our
Company’s CSR Policy.
1. A company that does not perform adequate due diligence regarding compliance with
anti-bribery and anti-corruption procedures of the target company prior to a merger or
acquisition may face both legal and business risks. Our Company will undertake
appropriate and reasonable due diligence on the reputation and integrity of any
business in which it makes investments.
2. Our Company, when it is acquiring a potential target, will train new employees, re-
evaluate third parties under company standards and where appropriate, conduct audits
on new business units.
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XV. BOOKS, RECORDS, AND INTERNAL CONTROL REQUIREMENTS
3. All business units and entities must maintain an effective system of internal control and
monitoring of our transactions. Certain monitoring controls are identified in our policies,
specifically regarding approval of travel and entertainment expenses. It is the
responsibility of the Designated Persons to be knowledgeable about control
procedures and ensure compliance. Designated Persons are required to ensure that
all expense claims relating to hospitality, gifts or charitable donations are submitted in
accordance with applicable policies and specifically record the reason for the
expenditure.
4. Designated Persons are required to maintain all financial records and have appropriate
internal controls in place which will evidence the business reason for making payments
to or receiving payments from third parties.
5. All accounts, invoices, memoranda and other documents and records relating to
dealings with third parties, such as customers, suppliers and business contacts, should
be prepared and maintained with accuracy and completeness. Our records
management and retention policies ensure that we maintain the records we need to
meet our legal, tax and regulatory requirements and securely dispose of records that
are no longer needed or are beyond the statutory retention period. Designated Persons
should take care never to dispose of information that may be relevant to current or
threatened litigation or subject to a legal prohibition or stipulation until they are
authorized in writing to do so by the relevant department.
6. Designated Persons who see or suspect financial misconduct should notify their
supervisors immediately, and contact the Compliance Officer.
1. It is our commitment to ensure that our Company has adequate procedures to combat
ABAC risks and threats. To meet this objective, regular training will be made available
to all business units in relation to our ABAC Policy, obligations of Designated Persons,
company procedures and measures. The details of our Company’s whistleblowing
procedures will be disseminated throughout our Company and will be so done on a
regular basis.
2. Training will be conducted either on-line or in-person or a combination of both and will
be administered by the Compliance Officer. The training will be required to be
completed within a specified timeframe. The Designated Persons must not treat these
training programs as a ‘one-time’ event and Designated Persons are expected to keep
themselves up to date by undergoing repeat training at regular intervals or each time a
training program is updated.
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3. Our Company may also extend training programs to third parties, if it is envisaged that
the work profile allocated to them carries a significant risk as per this ABAC Policy.
1. Every Designated Person is encouraged to raise concerns about any bribery issue or
suspicion of malpractice or any case of corrupt practice or any breach of this ABAC
Policy or applicable ABAC law at the earliest possible stage. If he/she is unsure
whether a particular act constitutes bribery or corruption or if he/she has any other
queries, these should be raised with the respective reporting manager and the
Compliance Officer at the following email address:
2. Designated Persons may also raise concerns or queries to the Ethics Counsellor
through the ‘Raising Concerns’ mechanism under the TCoC or through the
‘Whistleblower Policy’ which is intended to encourage and enable employees, and
other stakeholders, to raise serious concerns internally. Our Company’s ‘Whistleblower
Policy’ is available on the Company’s Intranet.
3. No personnel who in good faith, reports a violation of the ABAC Policy shall suffer
harassment, retaliation or adverse employment consequences.
1. Our Company takes the subject of corruption and bribery very seriously. Any violation
of this ABAC Policy will be regarded as a serious matter and shall result in disciplinary
action, including termination, consistent with applicable law and the employee’s terms
of employment.
3. In case of violations of this ABAC policy, the Compliance Officer shall take appropriate
steps such as:
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relating to the alleged offence (such as telephone records, Internet service
records and/or other records stored on computer hard drives or other information
storage equipment); and/or (b) a written statement made by the Designated
Person, if any, setting out in detail all of the facts and circumstances of which
such a Designated Person is aware with respect to the alleged offence. Each
Designated Person shall co-operate with the investigation team and promptly
respond to all requests for information. It is clarified that the report prepared by
the investigations team, shall be kept confidential and shall be shared only with
such persons who have a “need to know” under applicable law or Company
Policies, e.g. a copy of the report may be shared with the Designated Director.
d) Penalties: The Compliance Officer shall, after considering inputs, if any, from the
Company Ethics Counsellor and the Designated Director have the discretion to
recommend appropriate disciplinary action, including suspension and
termination of service of such a defaulting Designated Person. The Compliance
Officer shall also recommend if the violation is potentially criminal in nature and
should be notified to the authorities. In the event of criminal or regulatory
proceedings, the Designated Persons shall co-operate with relevant authorities.
Depending on the nature and scale of default by the defaulting Designated
Person, the Compliance Officer may also recommend to the Board to commence
civil and/or criminal proceedings against such a Designated Person in order to
enforce remedies available to our Company under applicable laws.
4. All internal investigations shall follow principles of natural justice and shall ensure that
the relevant Designated Person is provided with an opportunity to make his/her case
before the investigation team.
1. Our Company’s Audit Committee will monitor the effectiveness and review the
implementation of this ABAC Policy, considering its suitability, adequacy and
effectiveness.
2. Our Company reserves the right to vary and/or amend the terms of this ABAC Policy
from time to time.
*****
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