Development Kit User Guide: Airprime HL Series
Development Kit User Guide: Airprime HL Series
AirPrime HL Series
4114877
5.0
October 12, 2015
Development Kit User Guide
Important Notice
Due to the nature of wireless communications, transmission and reception of data can never be
guaranteed. Data may be delayed, corrupted (i.e., have errors) or be totally lost. Although significant
delays or losses of data are rare when wireless devices such as the Sierra Wireless modem are used
in a normal manner with a well-constructed network, the Sierra Wireless modem should not be used
in situations where failure to transmit or receive data could result in damage of any kind to the user or
any other party, including but not limited to personal injury, death, or loss of property. Sierra Wireless
accepts no responsibility for damages of any kind resulting from delays or errors in data transmitted or
received using the Sierra Wireless modem, or for failure of the Sierra Wireless modem to transmit or
receive such data.
The driver or operator of any vehicle should not operate the Sierra Wireless modem while in control of
a vehicle. Doing so will detract from the driver or operator’s control and operation of that vehicle. In
some states and provinces, operating such communications devices while in control of a vehicle is an
offence.
Limitations of Liability
This manual is provided “as is”. Sierra Wireless makes no warranties of any kind, either expressed or
implied, including any implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or
noninfringement. The recipient of the manual shall endorse all risks arising from its use.
The information in this manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a
commitment on the part of Sierra Wireless. SIERRA WIRELESS AND ITS AFFILIATES
SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ANY AND ALL DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL,
GENERAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES INCLUDING,
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS OR REVENUE OR ANTICIPATED PROFITS OR
REVENUE ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE ANY SIERRA WIRELESS
PRODUCT, EVEN IF SIERRA WIRELESS AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES OR THEY ARE FORESEEABLE OR FOR CLAIMS BY ANY
THIRD PARTY.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Sierra Wireless and/or its affiliates aggregate liability
arising under or in connection with the Sierra Wireless product, regardless of the number of events,
occurrences, or claims giving rise to liability, be in excess of the price paid by the purchaser for the
Sierra Wireless product.
Customer understands that Sierra Wireless is not providing cellular or GPS (including A-GPS)
services. These services are provided by a third party and should be purchased directly by the
Customer.
Patents
This product may contain technology developed by or for Sierra Wireless Inc.
This product includes technology licensed from QUALCOMM®.
This product is manufactured or sold by Sierra Wireless Inc. or its affiliates under one or more patents
licensed from InterDigital Group and MMP Portfolio Licensing.
Copyright
© 2015 Sierra Wireless. All rights reserved.
Trademarks
Sierra Wireless®, AirPrime®, AirLink®, AirVantage®, WISMO®, ALEOS® and the Sierra Wireless and
Open AT logos are registered trademarks of Sierra Wireless, Inc. or one of its subsidiaries.
Watcher® is a registered trademark of NETGEAR, Inc., used under license.
Windows® and Windows Vista® are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Macintosh® and Mac OS X® are registered trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other
countries.
QUALCOMM® is a registered trademark of QUALCOMM Incorporated. Used under license.
Other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Contact Information
Phone: 1-604-232-1488
Sales Desk: Hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM Pacific Time
Contact: http://www.sierrawireless.com/sales
Sierra Wireless
13811 Wireless Way
Post:
Richmond, BC
Canada V6V 3A4
Technical Support: [email protected]
RMA Support: [email protected]
Fax: 1-604-231-1109
Web: http://www.sierrawireless.com/
Consult our website for up-to-date product descriptions, documentation, application notes, firmware
upgrades, troubleshooting tips, and press releases: www.sierrawireless.com
Document History
Version Date Updates
3. INTERFACES ..................................................................................................... 23
3.1. Power Supply ..................................................................................................................23
3.2. Control Functions ............................................................................................................24
3.2.1. Power ON/OFF ........................................................................................................24
3.2.2. ~RESET ...................................................................................................................24
3.3. USB0 ...............................................................................................................................25
3.4. USB1 ...............................................................................................................................25
3.5. Audio ...............................................................................................................................26
3.6. SIM1 and SIM2 ................................................................................................................27
3.7. UART1 .............................................................................................................................29
3.8. UART0/SPI1 ....................................................................................................................30
3.9. GPIO Control ...................................................................................................................31
3.10. Current Measurement .....................................................................................................31
3.11. JTAG ...............................................................................................................................32
3.12. Antenna Connections ......................................................................................................32
3.13. RTC Backup Battery ........................................................................................................32
For more information about the HL series of embedded modules, refer to the product technical
specifications listed in section 6 Reference Documents.
2.2.1. Features
Interfaces available on the development kit board include:
Power supply connectors
ON/OFF switch and pushbutton
Reset pushbutton
Tests points (TP) to access all signals of the embedded module
Main serial link RS232, UART1 with full signals including a Ring Indicator signal
Auxiliary serial link RS232, UART0 with 4 signals
Full Speed USB0 Connector (I2C signals conversion for GNSS on HL6528x-G modules)
Full Speed USB1 Connector (for HL6528RDx, HL75xx and HL85xxx only)
2 SIMs (with SIM presence management)
SIM 1: selectable 1.8/3V or SON8 embedded SIM (unsoldered by default)
SIM 2: 1.8/3V SIM
Audio connectors, selectable for PCM conversion output or analog output from the HL module
GPIOs
DIP switches for GPIO logic input/output control
LEDs for several indications
Automatic detection and adaptation to either 2.8V or 1.8V module variant (for HL6528x only)
External board-to-board connectors (unsoldered by default)
Back up battery and discharge circuit
JTAG connector
Main RF connector antenna
Diversity 4G RF connector antenna
GNSS connector antenna
Snap-in connector (for plugging in the HL module; note that this connector is not applicable to
the HL8549x)
Figure 2. Available Connectors and Components on the AirPrime HL Series Development Kit
The following table describes the connectors and switches available on the development kit and the
table after describe the different connections available.
Connector /
Description HL6528x HL75xx HL85xxx
Switch
Connector/Switch Connection
Connector/Switch Connection
Note: To ensure that the HL embedded module works properly with the development kit, make sure that
the HL series embedded module is positioned properly inside the Snap-in connector.
Refer to the following figures for examples of the correct module orientation inside the Snap-in
connector.
After plugging an HL series embedded module in the Snap-in connector, attach the Snap-in cover as
shown in the figure below.
Test Test Port Board to Board HL6528x Signal HL75xx Signal HL85xxx Signal
Port # Serigraphy Connector Pin # Name Name Name
Test Test Port Board to Board HL6528x Signal HL75xx Signal HL85xxx Signal
Port # Serigraphy Connector Pin # Name Name Name
GPIO142 / DEBUG_RX /
26 GPIO14 CN201.68 SPI1_MRDY
SPI1_MRDY3,4 GPIO14
GPIO152 /
27 GPIO15 CN201.64 SPI1_MOSI GPIO15
SPI1_MOSI3,4
NC2 /
28 GPIO16 CN200.6 UIM2_DATA NC2
UIM2_DATA4
29 GND
30 GND
31 PCM IN CN201.78 PCM_IN PCM_IN5 PCM_IN
32 PCM OUT CN201.76 PCM_OUT PCM_OUT5 PCM_OUT
33 PCM CLK CN201.74 PCM_CLK PCM_CLK5 PCM_CLK
34 PCM SYNC CN201.80 PCM_SYNC PCM_SYNC5 PCM_SYNC
35 GND
36 GND
37 MIC+ CN201.93 MIC_P NC NC
38 SPKR+ CN201.97 SPKR_P NC NC
39 MIC- CN201.95 MIC_N NC NC
40 SPKR- CN201.99 SPKR_N NC NC
41 GND
42 GND
43 ADC0 CN201.53 ADC0 NC ADC0
44 ADC1 CN201.55 ADC1 ADC1 ADC1
45 BAT RTC CN201.35 BAT-RTC BAT_RTC BAT_RTC
46 VGPIO CN201.20 VGPIO VGPIO VGPIO
47 PWR ON CN201.33 PWR_ON PWR_ON PWR_ON
48 VIO FL
49 GND
50 NC
51 RESET IN CN201.37 RESET_IN RESET_IN RESET_IN
TX_ON2,7 /
52 2G TX ON CN201.29 2G_TX_ON 2G_TX_ON
GPIO213
53 TP1 / BOOT CN201.25 TP1 TP1 TP1
TP2 / JTAG
54 CN200.84 RESERVED 26M_CLKOUT 26M_CLKOUT
TEST
EXT_LNA_GPS_ EXT_LNA_GPS_
55 LNA EN CN200.32 NC
EN EN6
56 PPS CN200.34 PPS NC PPS6
32KHZ /
57 CN200.76 NC 32K_CLKOUT 32K_CLKOUT
VGPIO SEL
58 USB VBUS CN201.92 NC NC NC
59 GND
60 GND
61 SIM1 VCC CN201.43 UIM1_VCC UIM1_VCC UIM1_VCC
62 SIM1 RST CN201.47 UIM1_RESET UIM1_RESET UIM1_RESET
63 SIM1 DATA CN201.45 UIM1_DATA UIM1_DATA UIM1_DATA
Test Test Port Board to Board HL6528x Signal HL75xx Signal HL85xxx Signal
Port # Serigraphy Connector Pin # Name Name Name
Interfaces and peripherals that may be electrically disconnected via jumper solder pads include:
Module Detection Circuit (from TP502 to TP507)
PWM1 (from TP800 to TP801)
PWM2 (from TP802 to TP803)
VBATT_RF bypass U400 chipset (TP405)
Note: All jumper solders are not soldered in the initial development kit configuration.
Either power supplies can be used to supply the development kit, or they can be used to supply power
to VBAT_BB and VBAT_RF separately depending on CN403 and CN404’s jumper configuration.
Refer to the following diagram for possible configuration settings.
Figure 10. Power Source Selection (Schematic Diagram and Actual Development Kit Picture)
Other interfaces on the development kit are powered by VBAT, which is connected to VBAT_BB
through CN405 (refer to Figure 21 Jumper for Supplying the Development Kit Interfaces Separately
for the location of CN405).
Note that shorting pins 1 and 2 of CN601 bypasses the POK_IN signal which means that the
development kit will be powered on as soon as it is connected to an external source (without needing
to press pushbutton SW601).
The module can be powered off by disconnecting the development kit from the power source or by
issuing the appropriate AT command. For more information about AT commands, refer to document
[1] AirPrime HL6 and HL8 Series AT Commands Interface Guide.
Note: Do not put a jumper between pins 2 and 3 of CN601. Doing this will cause the module to always
reset. Refer to the following section for information about properly resetting the module.
3.2.2. ~RESET
The ~RESET pushbutton starts a general reset when it is pushed. Reset can only be executed after
the module has been switched ON.
Note: An operating system reset is preferred to a hardware reset.
3.3. USB0
The USB0 connection on the development kit is available from CN902.
Note: This interface is not supported on the HL6528RD and HL6528RD-2.8V.
The HL Series modules provide an I2C interface for NMEA package delivery, and an I2C to USB
transceiver is embedded on the HL Series Development Kit. The transceiver can be detected by the
PC while the HL Series module is connected to the development kit.
For detailed information about the transceiver embedded on the development kit, refer to
http://www.ftdichip.com/Products/ICs/FT201X.html.
3.4. USB1
The USB1 connection on the development kit is available from CN901.
Note: This interface is only used for the HL6528RDx, HL75xx and HL85xxx modules.
3.5. Audio
Note: HL75xx and HL85xxx modules do not support analog audio.
A headset jack (CN1105) is available on the development kit which allows the HL series module to
connect to an audio interface. Switch SW1100 allows audio selection from direct analog audio
connection or PCM codec conversion output, and switch SW1101 is used for activating an audio
amplifier. Jumpers CN1103 and CN1104 are used to bypass or to enable an audio amplifier.
SW1100
SW1101
Refer to the following table for Audio connector signal pin description.
The development kit also supports a SON8 embedded SIM (U805) which can be connected to the
SIM1 interface of the embedded module by shorting CN804 with a jumper.
CN802
SW800
CN804 CN600
CN803
CN800
U805
Note: Sierra Wireless recommends that SIM1 be used for single SIM applications.
The following table shows SIM configuration support per HL Series Embedded Module. The
development kit must be configured according to the SIM configuration being used.
Single SIM
HL6528x
DSDS*
DSSS**
HL7518 Single SIM
HL7519, HL7528, Single SIM
HL7548, HL7549 and
HL7588 DSSS**
Single SIM
HL85xxx
DSSS**
For HL75xx and HL85xxx with DSSS (SIM1 and Embedded SIM) configuration,
Short CN801 with a jumper to enable SIM1 insertion detection
Short CN804 with a jumper to enable U805 (Embedded SIM)
3.7. UART1
UART1 connection on the development kit is available from CN700, which is a SUB-D 9-pin female
connector. This interface is used to communicate between an AirPrime HL series module and a PC or
host processor.
Refer to the following table for the UART1 connector pin description.
5 GND Ground
6 CT107 DSR O RS232 (V24/V28) Data set ready
7 CT105 RTS I RS232 (V24/V28) Request to send
8 CT106 CTS O RS232 (V24/V28) Clear to send
9 CT125 RI O RS232 (V24/V28) Ring indicator
3.8. UART0/SPI1
Note: This interface is not supported on the HL6528RDx and HL75xx.
The UART0/SPI1 connector, CN602, is a SUB-D 9-pin female connector and is used for connecting
the HL Series embedded module’s debug port interface.
This interface is used for legacy HL6528x “SpyTracer” debugging. For more information about
SpyTracer debugging, refer to section 5.1 Getting SpyTracer Debugging Data.
When using the HL85xxx, the operating mode of this connector can be set using SW603. When using
a legacy HL6528x module, the UART0 connector functions as an SPI to UART interface regardless of
SW603’s setting.
Refer to the following table for the UART1 connector pin description.
1 Not used* - - -
2 CT104 RXD O RS232 (V24/V28) Receive serial data
3 CT103 TXD I RS232 (V24/V28) Transmit serial data
4 Not used* - - -
5 GND Ground
6 Not used* - - -
7 CT105 RTS I RS232 (V24/V28) Request to send
8 CT106 CTS O RS232 (V24/V28) Clear to send
9 Not used* - - -
Two switch sets, SW1000 and SW1001, are available on the Development Kit for GPIO test
purposes.
SW1000 enables GPIO1 to GPIO8; while SW1001 enables these GPIOs to be connected to VIO
either as 1kΩ pull ups or 100Ω pull lows.
GPIO settings can be set or reset using AT commands. For more information about AT commands,
refer to document [1] AirPrime HL6 and HL8 Series AT Commands Interface Guide.
To measure the current consumed by the HL series embedded module, disconnect CN405 and
supply the Development Kit interfaces separately. Refer to the following figure for the jumper location.
CN405
Figure 21. Jumper for Supplying the Development Kit Interfaces Separately
VBAT_BB and VBAT_RF can be measured separately or as a total current drain depending on the
configurations of CN403 and CN404.
3.11. JTAG
Warning: This interface is not available for customer use. Default configurations should not be tampered with.
Three SMA connectors are available on the HL Series Development Kit for main RF, 4G diversity and
GNSS antenna connections.
The HL Series Development Kit provides an input signal, BAT_RTC, for connecting a coin battery.
This pin is used as a backup power supply to preserve the date and time when VBATT is switched
OFF (no VBATT).
Connect pins 1 and 2 of CN406 with a jumper to use this feature.
1. Ensure that switches and connectors are configured accordingly. By default, the
development kit board is configured from the factory before shipment. Refer to Table 3
Available Connections for some of the board’s default settings.
2. Plug in an HL Series embedded module to the Snap-in connector and attach the Snap-in
cover. Or, when using an HL8549x module, solder it directly on the development kit.
The AirPrime HL Series Development Kit should look like the following figure after it has been
properly set up.
Figure 25. AirPrime HL Series Development Kit with an HL6528 Embedded Module Inside the Snap-in Connector
CN601
SW601
Two green LEDs, D403 and D501, are lit when the Development Kit has been properly powered on
and is ready for use.
D403
D501
Test communications using a PC terminal emulator (for example, HyperTerminal) by entering AT.
The module should answer with OK.
CN303
CN700
SW1100
SW1101
CN1105
CN801
CN800
2. From a PC terminal emulator (for example, HyperTerminal), input AT+CPIN?. If the SIM card
is ready, the module will respond with +CPIN: READY, otherwise it will return ERROR.
To make a voice call with the Development Kit, follow these steps.
1. Ensure that:
a power cable is connected to CN402
a USB cable is connected to CN901
a SIM card is inserted in SIM1 (CN800)
CN801 is connected with a jumper
an antenna is connected to CN303 (GSM antenna for the HL85xxx; LTE antenna for the
HL75xx)
an RF diversity antenna is connected to CN302 for the HL75xx
a handset is connected to CN1105
SW1100 is switched to “PCM” (note that the HL7518, HL7519 and HL7548 do not support
PCM)
SW1101 is switched to either “ON” or “OFF” depending on whether an audio amplifier is
used
Pins 1 and 2 of jumpers CN1103 and CN1104 are connected to bypass the audio amplifier
Pins 2 and 3 of jumpers CN1103 and CN1104 are connected to enable the audio amplifier
CN303
CN302
SW1100
CN901
SW1101
CN1105
CN801
CN800
2. From a PC terminal emulator (for example, HyperTerminal), input AT+CPIN?. If the SIM card
is ready, the module will respond with +CPIN: READY, otherwise it will return ERROR.
CN304
CN402
CN700
CN902
SW900
CN304
CN402
CN902
SW600
SW603
CN602
5. Click “Start”, then power on the development kit board. The screen should start printing
information as shown in the figure below.