c) Photo-conductivity d) None

Choose the Correct answer in each questions.

13) The laser beam scans the tracks from __________
Unit 1: Fundamentals of Colour Television:
a) Center to outer b) At the same place
1) Wow and flutter pertains to variation in __________
c) Outer to center d) None of these
a) Tape speed b) a.c. bias c) head gap d) none
14) When is de-emphasis done?
2) ___________ motor is used for tape transport.
A) Before recordingB) After recording
a) Synchronous b) Servoc) Stepper
C) Before detection D) After detection
d) Asynchronous
3) When there is more than one source, the _______
identifier defines the mixer. Unit 2: Colour Standards and digital video:
1) According to the Nyquist theorem, we need to sample an
A) Synchronization source B) contributor
analog signal ________times the highest frequency.
C) TimestampD) none
A) ThreeB) two C) four D) none of the above
4) Most common compression technique that is used to
2) A video consists of a sequence of
create CD-quality audio is based on perceptual encoding
A) Frames. B) Signals. C) Packets. D) Slots.
technique is called
3) Larger the pedestal height in the composite video
A.Predictive Encoding.B.Perceptual Encoding.
signal means _________
C.MPEG. D.JPEG.
A) Lower brightness B) Higher brightness
5) In lateral grooves, depth of the groove.
C) Moderate brightness D) None of these
a) varies b) remains constant c) a) and b) both d) none
4) Duration of vertical blanking pulse used in India is ___
6) Playback discs are made by ____________ process.
A) 64 microsec B) 100 microsec
a) Recording b) Induction c) Stamping d) None of these
C) 1280 microsecD) 160 microsec
7) Compact disc surface doesn’t wear out because the
5) Addition of two complementary equal intensity colours
sensor is ________
in television would appear to human eye as
a) Mechanical b) Electricalc) Opticald) Magnetic
a) White b) Black
8) The function of flywheel in tape is to reduce ________
c) Unsaturated white or black d) Grey
noise.
6) Asper CCIR-B standard horizontal sweep oscillator
a) Rumble b) Wow c) Flutter d) Hissing
frequency is equal to
9) Erasing frequency for tape is 5 times or more the
a) 50 Hz b) 15625 Hz c) 25 Hz d) 240 Hz
________ audio frequency.
a) Lowest b) Highest c) Normal d) Average 7) Highest video frequency of scanning, for PAL system is
a) 625 MHz b) 8 MHz c) 4.75 MHz d) 5 MHz
10) __________provide the desired tension in the tape.
8) Indent pulses are transmitted during ___________
a) Tape-guidesb) Flywheelsc) Spools d) Capstan
a) Horizontal trace intervals b) Horizontal blanking
11) If a gap width is 6 microns and speed of tape is 4.75
intervalsc) Vertical trace intervalsd) Vertical
cm/sec, the maximumfrequency for recording is
blanking intervals
a) 1 KHz b) 2 KHz c) 3 KHz d) 4 KHz
9) The repetition rate for scanning raster
12) The principle of image orthicon camera tube is based
is________________ frames/sec inmotion pictures.
on the principle of
a) 25 b) 24c) 50 d) 1.5625
a) Photo-resistivity b) Photo-emissivity
10) Final radiated picture signal for TV transmission has a) 90°b) 180° c) 270° d) 360°
picture to sync ratio equal to__________ 5) _______ polar modulation is used in PAL system.
a) 3/4 b) 10/4 c) 4/3 d) 4/10 a) AMb) FM c) Positive d) Negative
11) The number of active lines in a raster is 6) Chroma signals in PAL consist of
a) 480 b) 625 c) 585 d) 602 a) I and Q signalsb) R-Y and B-Y signals
12) The ultra high frequency (UHF) range extends from c) U and V signals d) R and B signals
a) 3-30 MHz b) 30-300 MHz 7) The two new signals generated in SECAM system are
c) 300-3000 MHz d) 3000-30000 MHz a) (B-Y) and (R-Y)b) R and B
13) In the 625 line system, frequencies upto __________ in c) DB and DRd) U and V
the lower sidebandare fully radiated 8) The problem of _______ errors has been successfully
a) 0.25 MHz b) 0.50 MHz c) 0.75 MHz d) 1.25 MHz overcome in the PALsystem.
14) During the first vertical trace _____________ lines are a) Contrast b) Brightness
scanned. c) Colourd) Differential phase
a) 625 b) 312.5 c) 292.5 d) 290.5 9) Ident pulses are generated in _______ system.
15) The colour subcarrier oscillator frequency of NTSC a) NTSC b) PAL c) SECAMd) Both a) and b)
receiver is 10) I signal in NTSC colour TV system is located at 57°
a) 5.579545 MHz b) 4.579545 MHz w.r. to _________
c) 3.579545 MHzd) 2.579545 MHz a) Colour burst b) R – Y c) B – Y d) G – Y
16) ____________ is the distance between the pedestal 11) To avoid over modulation, colour difference signals are
level and the average ofvalue of the video signal. weighted as follows
a) DC level b) Pedestal height a) 0.877 (R – Y) b) 0.493 (B – Y)
c) Blanking level d) Dark level c) Both a) and b)d) None of these
17) The aspect ratio used in standard TV system is 12) Colour burst is of 8 to 11 cycles of _________
a) 4:3 b) 3:4 c) 1:2 d) 3:2 a) Colour subcarrierb) Picture subcarrier
c) Picture carrier d) Sound carrier
Unit 3: Digital TV
13) In PAL colour TV system the phase of _________
1) Primary Colors for Color TV are
subcarrier is reversedfrom + 90° to – 90° at the line
A) Blue, White, Black. B) Red, Green, Yellow
frequency.
C) Red, Green, Black.D) Red, Green, Blue.
a) Q b) Ic) V d) U
2) In PAL-D colour TV system the delay line used is of
14) The weighted colour difference signals are in SECAM
_________ micro second. are
a) 1.9 (R – Y), 1.5 (B – Y)
A) 64.5 ms B) 20 ms C) 15625ms D) 63.943 ms
b) – 1.9 (R – Y), 1.5 (B – Y)
3) A colour sub-carrier is so chosen that, c) – 1.9 (R – Y), – 1.5 (B – Y)
a) It is the multiple of line frequencyb) It is an odd d) 1.9 (R – Y), – 1.5 (B – Y)
multiple of the half line frequencyc) It gives the least 15) The size of chromacity diagram reduces as
annoying interference dot patternd) b) and c) ____ reduces.
4) In PAL system, phase of R-Y signal is changed every a) Frequencyb) Wavelength
alternate line by ______ c) Brightness d) None of these
16) In colour TV intensity of colour produced depends on C) Remains same D) Both A) and B)
the intensity of ______ 27) Maximum bandwidth necessary for transmission of
a) Beam currentsb) Grid voltage colour signal is around_________
c) Grid current d) Mask voltage A) 1.5 MHz B) 1.3 MHzC) 3 MHzD) None of these
17) Colour subcarrier is located in the same bandwidth of 7 28) The aspect ratio used in HDTV system is
MHz for 625 linesystem by the use of __________ a) 4:3 b) 3:4 c) 1:2 d) 16:9
a) Phase alternationb) Frequency inter leaving 29) When Cable TV is used for data transfer then
c) Voltage doubling d) Current boosting downstream band has
18) _________ polar modulation is used in SECAM a. 11 Channel b.22 channel
system. c.33 channel d.44 Channel
a) AMb) FM c) Positive d) Negative 30)The circuits make up the front end of a TV receiver,
19) __________ is the spectral purity of colour light. except:
a) Luminance b) Brightness c) Hue d) Saturation a.RFb.Mixerc.IFd. Oscillator
20) The standard video IF (Intermediate Frequency) 31)Which of the following is the first component of any
adopted by PAL system is MATV system to receive broadcast signals?
a) 38.9 MHz b) 33.4 MHzc) 40.4 MHz d) 42.4 MHz a. Filter b. LNA c. RF amplifier d. Antenna
21) The two new signals generated in PAL system are 32)The television picture tube magnetic fields can be used
a) (B-Y) and (R-Y) b) R and Bc) I and Qd) U and V for --------------
22) Thecolour subcarrier frequency in NTSC system has a. Beam focusing b. Beam deflection
an exact value equal to__________ c. Beam production d. Beam modulation
A) 3.58 MHz B) 3.575945 MHz 33)Lack of raster is an indication of no
C) 3.579545 MHzD) 3.597545 MHz a. AGC b. High voltage
23) Incolour TV, intensity of colour produced depends on c. Video signal d. Television signal
the intensity of
A) Mask voltage B) Grid voltage
C) Grid current D) Beam currents Unit 4: Audio and Video Recording Systems:
24) Colour burst is of 8 to 11 cycles of
1) The type of AGC used in TV receiver is
A) Colour subcarrierB) Picture carrier
a) Simple AGC b) Delayed AGC
C) Picture subcarrier D) Sound carrier
c) Keyed AGCd) b) and c) both
25) In SECAM colour TV system
2) The colour killer circuit is on for ________
A) Both colour difference signals are transmitted at
a) Monochrome signal transmissionb) Monochrome
a timeB) Only one of the two colour difference
signal receptionc) Colour signal transmission
signalis transmitted at a timeC) Always only (R-Y)
d) Colour signal reception
is transmittedD) Always only (B-Y) is transmitted.
3) Yagi-Uda antenna is used in television receiver for
26) As brightness increases the size of chromacity diagram
signal locations within therange of
__________
a) 20 to 40 Kmb) 40 to 60 Km
A) ReducesB) Increases
c) 60 to 80 Km d) 80 to 100 Km
 4) An antenna is polarized in the plane of a frequency higher than the incoming frequency in
a) Magnetic fieldb) Electric field order
c) Field perpendicular to electric and magnetic field a. To help the image frequency rejection
d) Path parallel to both fields b. To allow easy tracking
5) Automatic Frequency Control (AFC) is required in c. To allow adequate frequency coverage without
________ section. switching
a) Vertical b) Horizontal c) Both a) and b) d) None d. All of these
6) __________ is a short sample of subcarrier oscillator
Unit 5: Multimedia Authoring and Data
located in back porch of horizontal sync pulse.
Representations:
A) Triggering pulse B) Colour Burst
C) Pre and Post equalizing pulses D) None of these 1. A _______ changes the format of a high-bandwidth
7) The electronic tuner used in TV receiver uses video signal to a lower quality narrow-bandwidth signal.
__________ A) timestampB) sequence number
a) silicon diode b) varactor diode C) translatorD) none of the above
c) germanium diode d) high switching diode 2. Real-time traffic needs the support of ____________.
8) The typical input impedance of TV receiver is A) broadcastingB) multicasting
a) 50 db b) 75 db c) 175 dbd) 300db C) both a and b D) none of the above
9) The light emitted by the zinc silicate coated fluorescent 3. _______ are used to number the packets of a real-time
screen of cathode ray tube is usually of
transmission.
A. Green colour B. Yellow colour
A)Timestamps B)Playback buffers
C. Blue colour D. White colour
C)Sequence numbersD) None
10) Jitter is introduced in real-time data by the
4. A __________on each packet is required for real-time
_______________.
traffic.
A) error caused during transmission
A) timestamp B) sequence number
B) delay between packets
C) both a and b D) none of the above
C) both a and b D) none of the above
5. __________ means combining several streams of traffic
11) One-half line spacing between the start positions for
into one stream.
scanning even and odd fields produces
A) Translation B) Mixing
a. Linear scanning b. Linear pairing
C) both a and b D) none of the above
c. Fishtailing d. Exact interlacing
6. ___________ audio/video refers to the broadcasting of
12) Sawtooth generator circuits produce scanning raster,
radio and TV programs through the Internet.
but the sync pulse are needed for
A)InteractiveB)Streaming live
a. Linearity b. Timing c. Keystoningd. Line pairing
C)Streaming stored D) none of the above
13) Which of the following filters block FM radio band for
7. __________ means changing the encoding of a payload
TV channels (2 to 13)? to a lower quality to match the bandwidth of the
a. High-pass filter b. Low-pass filter receiving network.
c. Band pass filter d. Band-reject filter A)TranslationB) Mixing
14) Local oscillator of a broadcast receiver always tunes to
C)both a and b D) none of the above b) A commonelectron gunc) Three separate electron
8. A ________buffer is required for real-time traffic. gunsd) a) and b)
A) playbackB) reordering 18. The technique of removing the repetition of pattern
C) sortingD) none of the above within each frame is ______
9. In ________ encoding, the differences between the a) Temporal redundancy b) Spatial redundancy
samples are encoded instead of encoding all the sampled c) Video capture d) Audio capture
values.
A) predictiveB) perceptual Unit 6: Multimedia Data Compression:
C) both a and b D) none of the above 1. ___________ is an application protocol that establishes,
10. _________ audio/video refers to the use of the Internet manages, and terminates a multimedia session.
for interactive audio/video applications. A)RIPB) SIP C) DIP D) none of the above
A) Interactive B) Streaming live 2. _________ is not suitable for interactive multimedia
C) Streaming stored D) none of the above traffic because it retransmits packets in case of errors.
11. We can divide audio and video services into _______ A) UDP B) TCP
broad categories. C) both a and b D) none of the above
A) three B) two C) four D) none of the above 3. RTCP uses an odd-numbered _______ port number that
12. A _______ adds signals from different sources to follows the port number selected for RTP.
create a single signal. A) UDP B) TCP C) both a and b D) none of the above
A)timestampB) sequence number 4. The first phase of JPEG is ___________.
C) mixerD) none of the above A) DCT transformation B)quantization
13. A _______ shows the time a packet was produced C) data compression D)none of the above
relative to the first or previous packet. 5. To receive signal, a translator is needed to decode signal
A) timestampB) playback buffer and encode it again at a
C) sequence number D) none of the above A) High Quality B) Lower Quality
14. In Real Time Interactive Audio Video, to prevent jitter, C) Same Quality D) Bad Quality
we can time-stamp packets and separate arrival time 6. Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) is protocol designed
from the to handle real-time traffic on the
A.Frame Time B. Playback Time. A.Frames.B.Internet. C. IP. D.Protocol.
C.Pixels Time. D.Packet Time. 7) Dolby methods gives improvement in SNR by
15. Process of demagnetizing then iron and steel parts of ____________ dB.
picture tube mountingis known as a) 5 b) 10c) 15 d) None of these
a) Convergence b) Purityc) Degaussingd) Pincushion 8) PIL tubes with slotted aperture mask are now most
16. Slotted aperture mask is used in common because
a) Trintronb) PIL tubes a) They are easier to manufacture
c) Shadow mask tube d) a) and b) b) They ensure better purity of colour
17. A trintron employs c) They are self-convergentd) None
a) Three in-line cathode beams 9) The surround sound system gives more solid sound than
stereophonic system..This statement is A) unicastB)multicast

A) True B) False C) Partially true D) Partially false C)broadcast D) none of the above

10) Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG-1), was 20.Streaming stored audio/video, files are compressed and

designed for a stored on a

A)PC B)CD C) DVD D)Floppy. A) IP B) ServerC) Domain.D) Internet.

11) Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG-2), was 21. In Video Compression, an independent frame that is

designed for high-quality DVD with a data rate of not related to any other frame is called

A) 3 to 6 Mbps. B) 4 to 6 Mbps. A) B-Frame. B) C-Frame.

C) 5 to 6 Mbps. D) 6 to 6 Mbps. B) C.I-Frame. D) P-Frame.

12.In Audio and Video Compression, each frame is divided

into small grids, called picture elements or
A) Frame B) PacketsC) PixelsD) Mega Pixels.
13. Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) is used to
compress
A) Frames B) Images C) Audio D) Video.
14. ________ audio/video refers to on-demand requests for
compressed audio/video files.
A)Streaming live B)Streaming stored
C) Interactive D)none of the above
15. __________ encoding is based on the science of
psychoacoustics, which is the study of how people
perceive sound.
A) Predictive B)Perceptual
C) both a and b D)none of the above
16. ____________ is used to compress images.
A) MPEG B) JPEG
C) either a or b D) none of the above
17. A real-time video performance lasts 10 min. If there is
jitter in the system, the viewer spends _______ minutes
watching the performance.
A) less than 10 B)more than 10
C) exactly 10 D)none of the above
18. ____________ is used to compress video.
A)MPEG B) JPEG
C) either a or b D) none of the above
19. In a real-time video conference, data from the server is
_______ to the client sites.