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Lab 2

The documents contain 5 C++ programs that demonstrate different programming concepts like function overloading, macros, simple interest calculation, pass by reference in functions, and swapping of variables.

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Dewanand Giri
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44 views5 pages

Lab 2

The documents contain 5 C++ programs that demonstrate different programming concepts like function overloading, macros, simple interest calculation, pass by reference in functions, and swapping of variables.

Uploaded by

Dewanand Giri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Program

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;

float area(float r)
{
return(3.14 * r * r);
}
float area(float b,float h)
{
return(0.5 * b * h);
}
float area(float l,float b)
{
return (l * b);
}
int main()
{
float b,h,r,l;
int ch;

do
{
cout<<"\n\n *****Menu***** \n";
cout<<"\n 1. Area of Circle";
cout<<"\n 2. Area of Triangle";
cout<<"\n 3. Area of Rectangle";
cout<<"\n 4. Exit";
cout<<"\n\n Enter Your Choice : ";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1:
{
cout<<"\n Enter the Radius of Circle : ";
cin>>r;
cout<<"\n Area of Circle : "<<area(r);
break;
}
case 2:
{
cout<<"\n Enter the Base & Height of Triangle : ";
cin>>b>>h;
cout<<"\n Area of Triangle : "<<area(b,h);
break;
}
case 3:
{
cout<<"\n Enter the Length & Bredth of Rectangle : ";
cin>>l>>b;
cout<<"\n Area of Rectangle : "<<area(l,b);
break;
}
case 4:
exit(0);
default:
cout<<"\n Invalid Choice... ";
}
}while(ch!=4);
return 0;
}

2. Program 2

/**
* C program to find square and cube of a number using macro
*/

#include <stdio.h>

// Define macro to find square and cube


#define SQUARE(x) (x * x)
#define CUBE(x) (x * x * x)

int main()
{
int num;

// Input a number from user


printf("Enter any number to find square and cube: ");
scanf("%d", &num);

// Calculate and print square


printf("SQUARE(%d) = %d\n", num, SQUARE(num));
// Calculate and print cube
printf("CUBE(%d) = %d\n", num, CUBE(num));

return 0;
}

3. PROGRAM 3

#include<i
ostream>
#include<conio.h>

using namespace std;

float interest(float p,float t,float r){ return((p*t*r)/100);}

int main(){
float p,t,r;
cout<<"Principle = ";cin>>p;
cout<<"Time = ";cin>>t;
cout<<"Rate = ";cin>>r;
cout<<"Simple Interest = "<<interest(p,t,r);
getch();
return(0);
}
4. Program 4

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void intrest(int p, int t, float ra=9.25);
int main()
{
char na[100];
int p,t,r,age;
clrscr();
cout<<endl<<"ENTER A NAME OF CUSTOMER:";
cin>>na;

cout<<endl<<"ENTER AGE OF CUSTOMER:";


cin>>age;

if(age<60)
{
cout <<endl<< "Enter Principal Amount: ";
cin >> p;
cout <<endl<< "Enter Time in Years: ";
cin >> t;
intrest(p,t);
}
else
{
cout <<endl<< "Enter Principal Amount: ";
cin >> p;
cout <<endl<< "Enter Time in Years: ";
cin >> t;
cout <<endl<< "Enter intrest rate: ";
cin >> r;
intrest(p,t,r);
}
getch();
return 0;
}
void intrest(int p, int t, float ra)
{
float si;
si= p * t * ra / 100;

cout<<endl<<"Simple Intrest is :"<<si;


}

Program 5
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>

void​ swap(​int​ *num1, ​int​ *num2);

void​ main() {
​int​ x, y;

printf("\nEnter First number : ");


scanf("%d", &x);

printf("\nEnter Second number : ");


scanf("%d", &y);

printf("\nBefore Swaping x = %d and y = %d", x, y);


swap(&x, &y); // Function Call - Pass By Reference

printf("\nAfter Swaping x = %d and y = %d", x, y);


getch();
}

void​ swap(​int​ *num1, ​int​ *num2) {


​int​ temp;
temp = *num1;
*num1 = *num2;
*num2 = temp;
}

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