ISSN XXXX XXXX © 2019 IJESC

Research Article Volume 9 Issue No.4

Design and Development of Motorized Multipurpose Machine

Khan Mohd Hanif1, Deepak Gupta2, Rajeev Mauriya3, Mayuresh Mistry4, Prof. Varsha Magar5
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Shivajirao S. Jondhale college of Engineering, Maharashtra, India

Abstract:
We presenting project "Multipurpose Mechanical Machine" which finds application in much modern equipment and system work
on the various operations like grinding finishing cutting, drilling etc. As the prices of drilling, cutting, grinding machine are so
high and some are not portable, so we can try to made the multipurpose mechanical machine which are portable. The machine
motor not required high power voltage it work on single phase, and power transmitted efficiently by the help of V-belt pulleys.
This machine perform multipurpose operation at same time with required speed & this machine is automatic which is controlled
or operated by motor which is run with the help of current. This machine is based on the mechanism of whit worth return. This
model of the multi OPERATIONAL machine is may be used in industries and domestic OPERATION which can perform
mechanical operation like drilling, cutting & shaping of a thin metallic as well as wooden model or body.

I. INTRODUCTION Some of the problem exists in the existing system which are
mentioned below:
"Multi-purpose Motorized Machine or MPMM as we call t is a
machine that is made especially for the small scale industries 1.Cost of electricity increases:
where labours working are have very little technology MPMM To perform all these four operations of drilling, cutting,
it is a machine that performs their work quickly and efficiently grinding, and buffing on separate machine, the power
without the hassle of using different machines for performing consumption increases and result into increase in cost of
different operations on workpiece. electricity.

It has Four arms on which four different operations are 2. Company suffer loss:
performed Multi-operation machine as a research area is Since all the operations performed separately rate of
motivated by questions that arise in industrial Manufacturing, production decreases and also the increase in power
production planning, and computer control. Consider a large consumption result in loss of company.
automotive garage with specialized shops. Industries are
basically meant for Production of useful goods and services at 3. Time consumption:
low production cost, machinery cost and low inventory cost. At one time one operation can perform on one machine by one
worker. Therefore it takes time to perform these operations on
Today in this world every task have been made quicker and separate machine.
fast due to technology advancement but this advancement also
demands huge investments and expenditure" Every industry 4. Require more floor space:
desires to make high productivity rate maintaining the quality To perform all these operations separately different number of
and standard of the product at low average cost. In a machine requires which occupies more floor space.
considerable portion of investment is being made for
machinery installation. So in this project work is proposed III.OBJECTIVE
where a machine is designed cutting, drilling, grinding,
polishing& shaping, some lathe operations at different working In multipurpose machine objective is nothing but a goal set for
centres simultaneously which implies that industrialist will not a machine. And what is expectations from the project. The
have to pay for machine performing above tasks individually following objectives can be achieved as
for operating operation simultaneously.
1. The use of multipurpose machine help in conservation of
Economics of manufacturing: According to some economists, electricity since all the operations performed on one
manufacturing is a wealth-producing sector of an economy, machine at one time from single supply of electricity.
whereas a service sector tends to be wealth consuming.
2. The multipurpose machine increases the rate of production
II. PROBLEM DEFINITION and productivity and help company to overcome loss.

The machine such as Drill machine, grinding machine, Cutting 3. The use of multipurpose machine reduces the time
machine and surface finishing machine consume energy to required to perform all these four operations because all
perform their respective operations. operations performed on a single unit of machine.

Therefore to perform all these different operations the energy 4. The different machine for performing drilling, grinding,
consumption is more and also it takes more time for different cutting, and buffing occupies more floor space whereas
operations. Therefore to overcome all this drawback our aim is multipurpose machine requires comparatively less floor
to make a multipurpose machine. space.

International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing, April 2019 21550 http://ijesc.org/
IV. ACTUAL MODEL VIII. COMPONENTS

SR NO PART NAME
1 FRAME
2 MOTOR
3 SHAFT
4 1 HP 1 PHASE MOTOR 1400 RPM
5 PULLEY
6 BELT
7 PEDESTAL BEARING
8 DRILL
9 NUT BOLT WASHER M 10
V. CONSTRUCTION 10 HACKSAW BLADE
11 BUFFING WHEEL
It consists of a frame on which four operation are mounted,
12 GRIDING WHEEL
such as drilling, hacksaw cutting, buffing, grinding. Two
operation of drilling and hacksaw cutting is on same shaft
while buffing and grinding mounted on other shaft on the basis IX. RESULTS
of belt pulley arrangement. The motor is mounted on the base
of frame which is connected to power supply. The frame is
made of mild steel and pedestal bearing is used.
VI. WORKING
The arrangement has electrical motors, bevel gears, long shaft,
scotch yoke mechanism, drilling and grinding set up. The
power is transmitted to the long shaft from the electrical motor
which is driven by electrical current. The grinding wheel is
attached at the one end of the shaft. The scotch yoke
mechanism is placed at the other end for doing cutting action. X. ADVANTAGES
For making drilling action, bevel gears are arranged at the
middle position of the shaft. All the operations are carried out 1. Multi operations are performed at one time.
by giving electrical current to the motor. It converts electrical 2. Our machine is used in return stroke mechanism also.
energy into mechanical energy. Then the mechanical energy is 3. All operations are performed in single motor.
transferred to the rotating shaft and split into different 4. Size is compact therefore it requires less space.
operations. 5. Time saving.
6. Less man power is required.
7. Low manufacturing and maintenance cost.

XI. APPLICATIONS

1. Multipurpose machine
2. This used for cut wooden material.
3. Machine is used for drill the metal or wooden
4. This machine is used to grinding the material
VII. SCOTCH YOKE MECHANISM used in machine.

The scotch yoke (also known as slotted link mechanism) is a XII. CONCLUSIONS
reciprocating motion mechanism, converting the linear motion
of a slider into rotational motion, or vice-versa. The The conclusion can be made that the project on multipurpose
reciprocating part is directly coupled to a sliding yoke with slot machine considering economic aspect of production s
that engages a pin on the reciprocating part, the location of the performing well and with certain modifications can easily use
piston versus time is a sine wave of constant amplitude, and in small scale industry successfully. The purpose is to perform
constant frequency given a constant rotational speed. four operations at a time is achieved, since all the operations
mounted on a rectangular frame made of mild steel, when
power is supplied, cutting by hacksaw and drilling is
performed on same shaft and able to cut and drill wood, pvc
because of lack in speed and light weight construction.
Similarly on other shaft at one end grinding of wood, pvc and
aluminium is successful done, as grinding wheel consist of
abrasive particle bonded together in circular shape and cut
down small irregularities and provide flat surface, on other end
of the shaft buffing operation is take place which provide shiny
surface.

International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing, April 2019 21551 http://ijesc.org/
XIII. REFERENCES

[1]. Heinrich Arnold1 “The recent history of the machine tool

industry and the effects of technological change” University of
Munich, Institute for Innovation Research and Technology
Management, November 2001.

[2]. Dr. Toshimichi Moriwaki “Trends in Recent Machine Tool

Technologies” Professor Department Mechanical Engineering
Kobe University, NTN Technical Review No.74(2006).

[3]. T.Moriwaki “Multi-functional machine tool” , Department

of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Setsunan University,
Neyagawa, Japan CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology
DOI:10.1016/J.cirp.2008.09.004

[4]. Frankfurt am Main “Multi-purpose machines ensure

enhanced “, 1 January 11.

International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing, April 2019 21552 http://ijesc.org/