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ECE 4001 - Digital Communication Systems Lab Task - 5: Name: Harshith C S Reg No: 18BEC0585 Slot: L35+36

1. The document describes analyzing the probability of error for BASK, BPSK, and BFSK modulation techniques using MATLAB simulation over a random sequence of 10,000 symbols. 2. It presents the theory behind probability of error calculation for digital communication systems. 3. The MATLAB code generates modulated symbols using each technique, adds AWGN noise, detects the received symbols, calculates the bit error rate, and plots the theoretical and simulated BER curves.

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69 views7 pages

ECE 4001 - Digital Communication Systems Lab Task - 5: Name: Harshith C S Reg No: 18BEC0585 Slot: L35+36

1. The document describes analyzing the probability of error for BASK, BPSK, and BFSK modulation techniques using MATLAB simulation over a random sequence of 10,000 symbols. 2. It presents the theory behind probability of error calculation for digital communication systems. 3. The MATLAB code generates modulated symbols using each technique, adds AWGN noise, detects the received symbols, calculates the bit error rate, and plots the theoretical and simulated BER curves.

Uploaded by

harshith
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ECE 4001 – Digital Communication Systems

Lab Task – 5

Name: Harshith C S

Reg No: 18BEC0585

Slot: L35+36
Title: Probability of Error Analysis – BASK, BPSK, BFSK
Date: 28/09/2020

Aim: To analyze the probability of error for different modulation technique for random
sequence of 10,000 symbols.

Theory:

In a binary transmission system, binary digits are represented by two pulse levels. The
binary digit 0 is represented by a signal of level 0 for the duration T of the transmission,
and the digit 1 is represented by the signal level A.

In the event of a noisy Gaussian channel (with high bandwidth) the signal at the receiver
may look as follows:

Here the binary levels at the receiver are nominally 0 (signal absent) and A (signal
present) upon receipt of a 0 or 1 digit respectively. The function of a receiver is to
distinguish the digit 0 from the digit 1. The most important performance characteristic of
the receiver is the probability that an error will be made in such a determination. This is
called probability of error.
1. BASK
Program:
clc
clear all
close all
%%BASK probablity of error
%%Initial
N=10^5;
SNR_db=[-15:2:5];
SNR=10.^(SNR_db/10);
SP=1;
NP=SP./SNR;
%%
symbols=rand(1,N)>0.5;
BASK_symb=sqrt(SP)*(symbols);
%AWGN NOISE
for i=1:length(SNR_db)
noise=1/sqrt(2)*(randn(1,N)+j*randn(1,N));
%%RECIEVER
y=BASK_symb+sqrt(NP(i))*noise;
symbols_hat=real(y)>0.5;
err=xor(symbols,symbols_hat);
nerr(i)=sum(err);
end
BER_sim=nerr/N;
BER_th=(1/2)*erfc(sqrt(SNR/4));

figure (1)
semilogy(SNR_db,BER_th,'m-','linewidth',3);
hold on
semilogy(SNR_db,BER_sim,'gs','MarkerSize',12, 'MarkerFaceColor','g');
grid on
legend('BER (Theoretical)', 'BER (Simulation)');
xlabel('SNR (dB)');
ylabel('Bit Error Rate (BER)');
title('Bit error rate (BER) in AWGN channels for BASK');
xlim([-15 5]);
Output:

2. BPSK
Program:
clc
clear all
close all
%%BPSK
%%Initial
N=10^5;
SNR_db=[-15:2:5];
SNR=10.^(SNR_db/10);
SP=1;
NP=SP./SNR;
%%
symbols=rand(1,N)>0.5;
BPSK_symb=sqrt(SP)*(2*symbols-1);
%AWGN NOISE
for i=1:length(SNR_db)
noise=1/sqrt(2)*(randn(1,N)+j*randn(1,N));
%%RECIEVER
y=BPSK_symb+sqrt(NP(i))*noise;
symbols_hat=real(y)>0;
err=xor(symbols,symbols_hat);
nerr(i)=sum(err);
end
BER_sim=nerr/N;
BER_th=qfunc(sqrt(2*SNR));

figure (1)
semilogy(SNR_db,BER_th,'m-','linewidth',3);
hold on
semilogy(SNR_db,BER_sim,'gs','MarkerSize',12, 'MarkerFaceColor','g');
grid on
legend('BER (Theoretical)', 'BER (Simulation)');
xlabel('SNR (dB)');
ylabel('Bit Error Rate (BER)');
title('Bit error rate (BER) in AWGN channels for BPSK');
xlim([-15 5]);

Output:

3. BFSK
Program:
clc
clear all
close all
%%BFSK
%%Initial
N=10^5;
SNR_db=[-12:2:6];
SNR=10.^(SNR_db/10);
SP=1;
NP=SP./SNR;
%%
symbols=rand(1,N)>0.5;
for k=1:length(symbols)
if symbols(k)==1
BFSK_symb(k)=1;
else
BFSK_symb(k)=1j;
end
end
%AWGN NOISE
for i=1:length(SNR_db)
noise=1/sqrt(2)*(randn(1,N)+j*randn(1,N));
%%RECIEVER
y=BFSK_symb+sqrt(NP(i))*noise;
symbols_hat=real(y)>imag(y);
err=xor(symbols,symbols_hat);
nerr(i)=sum(err);
end
BER_sim=nerr/N;
BER_th=(1/2)*erfc(sqrt(SNR/2));

figure (1)
semilogy(SNR_db,BER_th,'m-','linewidth',3);
hold on
semilogy(SNR_db,BER_sim,'gs','MarkerSize',12, 'MarkerFaceColor','g');
grid on
legend('BER (Theoretical)', 'BER (Simulation)');
xlabel('SNR (dB)');
ylabel('Bit Error Rate (BER)');
title('Bit error rate (BER) in AWGN channels for BFSK');
xlim([-12 6]);

Output:
Result: Analyzed the probability of error for different modulation technique for random
sequence of 10,000 symbols using MATLAB simulation

Verification Signature

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