E Music

fmrÈ. ix.
S;h
.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh
10jk fY%aKsh
^2015 j¾Ifha isg l%shd;aul fõ'&
fi!kao¾h fomd¾;fïka;=j
cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh
Y%S ,xldj
fjí wvúh ( www.nie.lk úoHq;a ;emE, ( [email protected]
i
fmrÈ. ix.S;h
10jk fY%aKsh
.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh
m%:u uqøKh 2014
© cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh
ISBN
fi!kao¾h fomd¾;fïka;=j
NdId" udkj Ydia;% yd iudcúoHd mSGh
cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh
Y%S ,xldj
fjí wvúh ( w w w.nie.lk

úoHq;a ;emE, ( [email protected]
uqøKh ( uqøKd,h
cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh
i
wOHlaI ckrd,a;u
= df.a mKsúvh
cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj úiska ks¾foaY lrk ,o cd;sl uÜgfï ksmqK;d
ixj¾Okh lsÍfï uQ,sl wruqK iys; j tjlg mej;s wka;¾.;h mokï jq wOHdmkh
fjkqjg j¾I wglska hq;= pl%hlska iukaú; kj ksmqK;d mdol úIhud,dfjys m<uq wÈhr"
j¾I 2007 § YS% ,xldfõ oaú;SSshsl wOHdmk fCIa;%hg y÷kajd fok ,os'
kj úIhud,d pl%fha fojk wÈhr 2015 j¾Ifha § yh jk iy oy jk fYa%Ks i|yd

y÷kajd §u l< hq;= j ;sfí' fï i|yd m¾fhaIKj,ska wkdjrKh jq lreKq o wOHdmkh
ms<sn| j wjOdkh fhduq lrk úúO md¾Yjhkaf.a fhdackd o mokï fldg f.k úIh
ks¾foaY ;d¾lSlrKh lsÍfï ls%hdj,shla cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh úiska y÷kajd fokq ,eîh'
fuu ;d¾lSlrK ls%hdj,sfha § ish¨ u úIhhkaf.a ksmqK;d uÜgï" mokï uÜgfï

isg Wiia uÜgu olajd l%udkql+, j f.dv ke.Su i|yd my< isg by<g .uka lrk isria
ixl,kh Ndú; lrk ,os' úúO úIhhkays § tl u úIh lreKq kej; kej; bÈßm;aùu
yels;dla wju lsÍu" jeä nr megùï j,ska hqla; úIh wka;¾.;hka wvq lsÍu" iy ls%hd;aul
l< yels YsIH ñ;=re úIhud,djla ieliSu i|yd ;sria ixl,kh Ndú; lr we;'
.=re Nj;=ka i|yd mdvï ie,iqï lsÍu" b.ekaùu" ls%hdldrlï lrf.k hEu" uekSï yd
we.hSï hkd § wxYhka i|yd wjYH jkakd jQ ud¾f.damfoaYhka ,nd§fï wruqKska fuu kj
.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh y÷kajd § we;' mx;s ldurh ;=< § jvd;a M,odhS .=rejrfhl= f,i lghq;=
lsÍug fuu ud¾f.damfoaYhka Wmldr jkq we;' isiqkaf.a ksmqK;djka j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd
.=Kd;aul fhojqï yd ls%hdldrlï f;dard .ekSug .=rejrekag wjYH ksoyi fuu.ska ,nd §
;sfí' tfuka u ks¾foaYs; mdG .%ka:j, we;=<;a jk úIh lreKq ms<sn| j jeä nr ;eîula
fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYj, wka;¾.; fkdfõ' tu ksid fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh jvd;a
M,odhS ùug kï wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska ilid we;s wod< mdG .%ka: iu.
iu.dó j Ndú; lsÍu w;HjYH fõ'
;d¾lSlrKh lrk ,o úIh ks¾foaY" kj .=re ud¾f.damfoaY yd w¨;ska ixj¾Okh lr

we;s mdG .%ka:j, uQ,sl wruqKq jkafka .=re flakaøSh wOHdmk rgdfjka isiq flakaøSh wOHdmk
rgdjla yd jvd;a ls%hdldrlï u; mokï jQ wOHdmk rgdjlg fjkiaùu u.ska jev f,dalhg
wjYH jkakd jQ ksmKq ;d yd l=i,;djkaf.ka hql; a udkj iïm;la njg YsIH m%cdj ixj¾Okh
lsÍuh'
fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh iïmdokh lsÍfï § cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfha Ydia;S%h

lghq;= uKav,h o wdh;kfha iNdj o kka whqßka odhl;ajh ,nd ÿka ish¨ u iïm;aodhlhka
yd wksl=;a md¾Yjhkaf.a buy;a lemùu we.ehSug o fuh wjia:djla lr .kq leue;af;ñ'
wOHlaI ckrd,a
cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh
iii
ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a;u
= df.a mKsjv
q h
bf.kqu" mq¿,a lafIa;%hl úyso hkakls' th Ôú; w;suy;a njg o" b;d u ir, njg
o m;alrhs' ukqIHhd bf.kqï l=i,;dfjka W;alDIag h' udkj iudc ixj¾Okh flakaø
fldg .;a rgla" iudchla nqoaêh úiska y`ÿkd.;a wiïu;hka neyer lsÍug o iqNdú;hka
;=<ska kj f,djla ks¾udKh lr .ekSug o fuj,u lr.kq ,nkafka bf.kquhs'
bf.kqu iòyd jákd hula o" bf.kqï l%ufõohka yd myiqlï o wOHdmkh jgd
ks¾udKh úh hq;= h' úIh ud,dj" úIh ks¾foaY" ud¾f.damfoaY" iqidOHlrejka bf.kqï
lafIa;%hg tlajkqfha fï wdldrfhks'
kQ;k Y%S ,xldj f.da,Sh m%jK;djka fuka u mqrd;k Wreuhka o iïñY%Kh lr

.ksñka iaùh wOHdmk rgdjla ysñ lrf.k we;' ld,Sk wjYH;d u; m%;sixialrKhka ;=<ska
jir wglg jrla hdj;ald,Sk jk úIh ud,dfõ bf.kqï iïm;la f,i fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaY
ks¾udKh fõ'
úIhfhys wruqKqj, ix.;;dj cd;sl uÜgñka mj;ajd.; hq;= h' tfy;a .=re
ud¾f.damfoaYhkays bf.kqï l%ufõohka" wl=rlaj;a fjkia fkdfldg ms<smeÈh hq;a;la kï
fkdfõ' úIh ks¾foaYfhys ksmqK;d" ksmqK;d uÜgï" idOkh ùu iòyd úIh wka;¾.;h
;=<ska bf.kqï m, iïm%dma;sh msKsi bf.kqï l%ufõo ks¾udKYS,S j fjkialr .ekSug
iqidOHlrejkag meyeÈ,sj u bvla we;s nj iòyka lrñ' YsIH idOk m%;sY;h by< uÜgulg
.ekSu iòyd Woõ jk" myiqlï i,ik .=re N+ñldjg lsishï m%fõYhla iòyd ks¾udKh jk
.=re ud¾f.damfoaY YslaIlhdyg o fo.=rekg o Ndú; l< yel' wod< fm< fmd;g iylrejl=
jk .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh ;j;a fm< fmd;la fkdjk nj oek .=reNj;=ka .=re ud¾f.damfoaY
yd wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=fõ iïmdÈ; wod< fm< fmd; hk iïm;a øjH fol u
Ndú; l< hq;= h'
ta ta úIhhkays idOkh ms<snò we.ehSï isÿlrk cd;sl uÜgfï mÍlaIljrfhl= jqj

o wfmalaId lrk idOkhka" úIh b.ekaùug u. fmkajk iqidOHlrejka úiska mdvu
wjidkfhys mka;s ldurfha § orejka iu. m%;HlaIlrKhg m;aúh hq;= h' tu tald;añl
ùu iòyd jQ m%fndaOd;aul ixialD;shla f.dvk.d .ekSug .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh myqrla" hd;%djla
lr.kq we;ehs wdhdpkd mQ¾jl j wfmalaId lrñ'
mSGdêm;s" ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a

NdId udkj Ydia;% yd iudcúoHd mSGh
cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'
iv
ye¢kaùu
wfma ud;DN+ñhg;a" ixialD;shg;a" fidndoyu yd iuia; Ôj" wÔj úYaj Od;=jg;a

ys;ldó mqrjeishl= ks¾udKh lsÍfï mq¿,a cd;sl mrud¾:fhka mdi,a moaO;sh ;=< orejkag
bf.kSug ,efnk iqúfYaI;u úIhh fi!kao¾h úIhhhs' th cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfha
fi!kao¾h wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;j = f,i wm úiska y÷kd .kakd ,o my; ±lafjk fi!kao¾h
úIhfha cd;sl oelau lsheùfuka Tng uekúka wjfndaO jkq we;'
fi!kao¾hfhka ixialD;sluh <eoshd mqnqÿjd" tuÕska ks¾udKYS,S nj" ixfõ§;dj" ord

.ekSu" YS% ,dxflah wkkH;dj yd foaYdkqrd.h jvjd ud;D N+ñh flfrys ixfõ§ jQ ore le,la
yd iudchla ìys lsÍu'
(“To sensitize students and the community through Aesthetics to the Mother Land, endowed
withculturalpride,creativity,Sensitivity, tolerance, partriotism and a sense of national identity”)
foaYh f.dvkexùfï § úYajh iuÕ hy in|;d mj;ajd .ksñka fmrg hk wkd.;

mqrjeishd flfia úh hq;= o hkak .eUqßka úuid ne,Su;a iu`. fuf;la mej;s fi!kao¾h
úIhfha cd;sl oelau w;sl%uKh fldg fuu 2015 kj wOHdmk m%;sixialrKh foi kjuq
oDIaáhla fy<d we;s nj tkhskau Tng meyeÈ,s jkq we;'
Wiia ri{;d {dkhlska hq;= udkj ys;jd§ Ñka;kfhys fyì ls%hdYS,S iudcdkqfhda.S
mqrjeishl= f,i jevf,dalhg msúiSug fi!kao¾h wOHdmkfhka ,nk wdOHd;añl yd YdÍßl
m%fndaOh bjy,a lr .ekSu woH;k iudc wjYH;djls'
fi!kao¾h wOHdmkfhka orejl= ;=< fid÷re fuka u ks¾udKYS,S yelshdjka yd

Ñ;a;kh m%j¾Okh lsÍu o úkh .rel" iodpdrj;a wNsudkj;a mqrjeishl= ;ekSfï j.lSu
bgq lsÍu o fojeks jkafka wd.fuka ñksidg ie,fik fiajdjg muKs'
tneúka úoHd" .Ks;" jdKsc" ;dlaIK yd NdId úIhhkaf.ka {dkkh jk ñksia

i;a;ajhdg ñksia .=K Wreu lr fok fi!kao¾h wOHdmksl úIhhka bf.kSu todg;a jvd
wog iy fygg w;HjYH u neõ ;rfha u lsj hq;= j we;'
fuu úIhud,d m%;sixialrKh;a iuÕ wNskjfhka 6 fY%aKshg meñfKk orejkaa

kjuq Ñka;khla we;s w¿;a mrmqrla f,i ;ekqu Wfoid m<uq ls%hdldrlñkau iajhx
fm,Uùula we;s jk mßÈ leue;a; yd úYajdih .=rejrhd úiska Èkd .; hq;= h' ta i|yd
áfnÜ cd;sl tia' uyskao ysñhka w;ska úrÑ; —m%d¾:kdj˜ kï jQ l=vd <ud .Shla orejdf.a
Ôjk m%;s{djla f,i Èkm;d mdvu werUqug fmr .ehqug wm fhdackd lruq'
i i i - i i i - ß ß ß - ß ß ß -
fyd | foa s ys ; ó s ys ;= foa s ls h ó s
i ßi ß i i ß - ß i ß i i i i -
ls hq foa s l r ó s l r ñ ka ye fo ó s
fuu m%fõYh;a iuÕ werfUk fi!kao¾hfha úkaokd;aul bf.kqu cd;sl"

ixialD;sl wkkH;d yd úúO iïm%odhhka iam¾Y lrñka úYaj Ñka;khla lrd orejdf.a
±kqu" yelshd yd wdl,am mq¿,a lr .ekSug yels jk mßÈ úIh lreKq wm wOHdmksl yd
ufkda úoHd;aul mokñka hq;= j l%ñlj fm< .iajd we;'
v
tys § kdhl;ajh" iyNd.s;ajh" bÈßm;a ùu" iqyo;ajh" iduQysl;ajh" we.ehSu" ijka§u"
ms<s.ekSu" fnodyod .ekSu" wkHhkag .re lsÍu wd§ wdl,am iEu isiqjl= ;=< u j¾Okhg
wjia:dj ie,fik mßÈ wm úiska fhdað; ls%hdldrlï ;jÿrg;a ixj¾Okh lrñka bf.kqï
b.ekaùï mßirh ilid .ekSug .=rejrhd jYfhka Tng o bvlv we;'
;jo ffoksl Ôú;fha § uqyqK fok úúO .eg¨j,g id¾:lj uqyqK § ;¾ldkql+, j
yd ks¾udKd;aulj Ñka;kh fufyhjd tajd úi|d .ekSug wjYH mqoa., YlH;d j¾Okh
lsÍug o wm úiska j;auka mrmqrg odhl;ajh iemhsh hq;= j we;'
tneúka .=re Nj;=ka f,i Tn fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh fmrg jvd fyd¢ka mßYS,kh
lrkafka kï Tnf.a o Ñ;a;khg w¨;a wdf,dalhla yd m%fndaOhla ,efnkq we;' ta wdf,dal
lsrK cd;sfha ore le, u; m;s;j Tjqka o buy;a m%fndaOfhka fuu úIhh bf.kSug fhduq
jkq fkd wkqudkh'
tfia u ldhsl yd udkisl iunr;dfjka fyì fi!LH iïmkak fuka u kSfrda.S

Èúfmj;la .; lsÍug wjYH mqoa., YlH;d ixj¾Okh lsÍu yd hym;a wka;¾ mqoa.,
iïnkaO;d f.dvkxjd .ksñka cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r ;,fha fkdie,S lghq;= lsÍug
úpdrYS,S ukilska fyì mqoa.,hl= ìys lsÍug j.ùu fi!kao¾h wOHdmk úIh Ndr j
lghq;= lrk Tn wm ieuf.a j.lSu fõ'
ta i|yd 2015 jif¾ isg 6 fY%aKsfhka werö l%shd;aul jk fuu kj m%;sixialrKh

orejka yryd wms ieu kjuq f,djlg msúiSfï jeo.;a wjia:djla f,i olsñka Woafhda.fhka
yd lemùfuka jvd;a M,odhs fiajdjla ie,iSug lem fjuq'
wOHlaI ^fi!kao¾h&
cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh
vi
úIhud,d lñgqj
WmfoaYl;ajh yd wkque;sh Ydia;%Sh lghq;= uKav,h"

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh
úIh iïnkaëlrKh cdklS m;srKf.a fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h"
fi!kao¾h wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j
f,aLl uKav,h
ndysr iïm;a odhl;ajh
ví' ù' Ô' ú;dkf.a w;sf¾l l,dm wOHdmk wOHCI"
l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h" r;kmqr'
lms, ueoafof.dv fldÜGdi wOHdmk wOHCI"
fldÜGdi wOHdmk ld¾hd,h" mdkÿr'
fla' fla' tia' chúl%u iyldr wOHdmk wOHCI ^úY%dñl&"
l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h" ms<shkao,'
wd¾' ã' fmf¾rd .=re WmfoaYl" l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h" uykqjr'
Ñ;%dkkao f*dkafiald .=re WmfoaYl" fldÜGdi wOHdmk ld¾hd,h"
nKavdr.u'
B' ta' fm%auisß .=re WmfoaYl" l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h" l`M;r'
Ô' fla' ,Skd ud.%Ü .=re WmfoaYl" l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h" ms<h
s kao,'
ksydß iuka l=udß uqKisxy .=re WmfoaYl" l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h"
Y%S chj¾Okmqr'
rxð;a m%shka; is,ajd .=re fiajh" ckdêm;s úoHd,h" ñkqjkaf.dv'
rejdks ùrisxy .=re fiajh" rdcisxy úoHd,h" yxje,a,'
wNHka;r iïm;a odhl;ajh
iqo;a iurisxy wOHCI" fi!kao¾h wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j'
cdklS m;srKf.a fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h"
fi!kao¾h wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j'
NdId ixialrKh
wdpd¾h udÿreTh Oïñiair ysñ fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h" .ïmy úl%udrÉÑ wdhq¾fõo
úoHdh;kh" le,Ks úYajúµd,h" hlal,'
tï' wd¾' ví,sõ' uoaÿu fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h"
mQ¾j <ud úh ixj¾Ok yd m%d:ñl wOHdmk
fomd¾;fïka;=j'
wurisß úl%ur;ak fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h"
w.aksÈ. úYaj úoHd,h" T¿ú,a" wâvd,ÉfÉk'
mß.Kl h;=re ,shkh ví,sõ' tï' Oïñld
msgljr ks¾udKh rùkaø f;akqjr
úúO iyh B' tï' úl%ukdhl

fm%aur;ak fmf¾rd
vii
.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh i|yd Wmfoia
fi!kao¾h wOHdmkh hgf;a fmrÈ. ix.S;h úIhhla jYfhka yeoEÍfuka orejdg mdi,a
Ôú;h ;=< muKla fkdj miq ld,Skj o ;u Ôú; meje;au i|yd wjYHjk ixfõ§ wOHd;auhla
yd ksmK
q ;d j¾Okh lr .ekSug yels jkq we;' Wla; lreKq idCId;a lr .ekSu i|yd fujr
m%Odk ksmKq ;d 9la y÷kajd § we;s w;r tu ksmK
q ;d lrd <Õd ùug w;HjYH ksmK q ;d uÜgï
fm<la o y÷kajd § we;' tu ksmK q ;d uÜgïj, by< ksmK q ;d uÜgï lrd isij
q d <Õd lrùu
10jk fY%Ka fs ha § wfmalI
a ;
s h'
fuu kj úIh ks¾foaYh ieliSfï §" fmrÈ. ix.S; m%dfhda.sl mÍCIK uKav,j,ska
,nd .;a o;a;" cd;sl uÜgfï úNd. mÍCIljrekaf.a jd¾;d weiqfrka isiqka ;=< úfYaIfhka
ixj¾Okh úh hq;= úIh fldgia ms<snò f;dr;=re mdol lr .kakd ,È' tfia u m<d;a no
fiajdia: wOHdhk ieis" úIh ks¾foaY l%shd;aul lsÍu ms<snò mdi,a kshduk m¾fhaIK
jd¾;d" l,dm uÜgfuka mj;ajk ,o ld¾h noaO mÍCIK o;a;" úYajúoHd, lÓldpd¾hjrekaf.a
yd úoHd¾Òkaf.a woyia" rdcH wdrCIl wud;HdxYhkays ;+¾h jdol lKavdhïj, woyia"
ix.S; úIh yodrk ,o úoaj;=kaf.a woyia" úoHq;a udOHhkays úldYh jQ idlÉPd yd jevigyka
weiqfrka ,nd .;a f;dr;=re fuka u mdi,a moaO;sfha fmrÈ. ix.S; úIh b.ekaùï lrk
.=reNj;=kaf.a yd fouõmshkaf.a woyia o úIh ks¾foaY iïmdokfha § úfYaIfhka wjOdkhg
,la lrk ,È'
úIh ks¾foaYh m%dfhda.sl keUqre;djhlska hq;= j f.dv k.d we;s w;r l%shdldrlï
i|yd y÷kajd § we;s .=Kd;aul fhojqï yels;dla fhdod .ksñka mdvu ixj¾Okh lsÍu
.=reNj;df.a j.lSuhs' mdi, mokï lr.;a we.hSï jevms<sfj< hgf;a y÷kajd § we;s kso¾Yl
we.hSï WmlrK .%ka:h weiqre lr .ksñka orejkaf.a we.hSu l%shdj,sh id¾:l lr .ekSug
Tng il%Shj odhl ùug isÿ fõ' tfia u m%dfhda.sl mÍCIKhg fmkSisáug iqÿiq jk
wdldrhg b;d oCI f,i m%dfhda.l s fldgiaj, ksmKq ;ajhg orejd <Õd lrùu o" fm<Uùu o
.=reNj;df.a j.lSu fõ'
l%shdldrlï ie,iqï lsÍfï § y÷kajd § we;s m%fõYj,g wu;r j fjk;a iqÿiq l%ufõo
ks¾udKYS,Sj fhdod .ekSfï yelshdj yd ksoyi Tng we;' l%shdldrlfuys olajd we;s bf.kqï
m, <Õd lr .; yels jk whqßka jvd;a M,odhs bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,shla ie,iqï lr
.ekSu ;=<ska id¾:l b.ekaùï l%shdj,shl ksr; ùug Tng yels jkq we;'
viii
mgqk
msgj
q
wOHlaI ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsjqvh i
ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsjqvh i

v
ye`Èkaùu v-vi
úIhud,d lñgqj vii
.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh i|yd Wmfoia viii
úIh ks¾foaYfha wka;¾.;h x-xv
jdr igyk xvi-xvii
l%shdldrlï ika;;sh 01-96
ix
fmros. ix.S;h úIh ks¾foaYh - 10 fY%aKsh
10 fY%aKsh - úIh ks¾foaYh
ld,Éfþo
ksmqK;dj ksmqK;d uÜgu úIh wka;¾.;h bf.kqï m,
1'0 ix.S ; fha uq , s l dx." 1'1wdfrdayKfha iy • ffNrù iy huka rd. 1 iajr wNHdi" i¾.ï" ,CIK .S; fhdod 03
Ys,amdx. iy isoaOdka; wjfrda y Kfha úlD;s úia;r ,laIK .S u.ska .ksñka ffNrù iy huka rd. foflys
y÷kd .ksñka .dhk iajr we;=<;a rd. y÷kd • tu rd.j, iajr wNHdi m%dfhda.sl yelshd m%o¾Ykh lrhs' 03
m%dfhda.sl yelshd .ks ñ ka a .dhk$jdok • tu rd.j, i¾.ï 2 ,CIK .S; weiqßka ffNrù huka rd. 03
m%o¾Ykh lrhs' yelshd j¾Okh lr .kS' • tu rd.j, uOH,h .S; fol ms<snò úia;r lrhs' 03
3 Ys , a m S h oCI;d ,eîug rd.Odß
ix.S ; fha weiq r b;d jeo.;a nj
ms<s.kshs'
1'2 yskaÿia:dkS ;d, mo yd • yskaÿia:dkS ;d, moj, 1 ;í,dfõ fldgia y`ÿkd .ks ñ ka 04
iïnkaO wjkoaOdlaIr wjkoaOdlaIr iy tajd wjkoa O dCIr ks l = ; a jk wdldrh
;í,dfõ ks l = ; a jk ;í,dfjka jhk wdldrh meyeÈ<s lrhs'
x
whqre úu¾Ykh lrñka 2' yskÿa ia:dks ;d,mo ;í,dfjka jehSug

m%dfhda.slj w O H h k h leue;a; m, lrhs'
lrhs'
2'0 jdoH NdKavhkays 2'1 iajr ,sms n,d jdokh • iajr ,sms lshùfï l%uYs,am 1 Y%S ,xldfõ jHjydßl ix.S; fCIa;%h 02
iajrEmh jgyd .ksñka lrhs' • ;kqjla iajr ,sms lsÍfï ;=< Ndú; jk ixfla; y`ÿkd .ksñka 02
jdok yelshd m%o¾Ykh l%uYs,am iajr m%ia;dr lshùfï yqrej ,nhs' 03
lrhs' • iajr mqjrefjka iajr ,sms n,d 2' jD;a;Sh jdolfhl= ùug wjYH uQ,sl 03
jdokh yelshd j¾Okh lr .kshs'
• f;dard .;a NdKavfhka iajr ,sms 3' f;dard.;a NdKavfhka ;u oCI;d
jdokh' bÈßm;a l< yels" jdokfhys
ksmqKfhl= ìysfjhs'
ksmqK;dj ksmqK;d uÜgu úIh wka;¾.;h bf.kqï m, ld,Éfþo
3'0 ix.S ; ridia j dofha 3'1 jHjydßl ix.S ; fha • .%euf*daka ;eá hq.fhka 1' .%euf*daka .S;" uq,a hq.fha .=jkaúÿ,s 02
fhfoñka Ôú;fha j¾Okfha úúO wjia:d f;dard.;a .S; ir, .S yd lmsß[a[d .S;j, iajNdjh 02
i;=g yd ne¢ udkisl y÷kd .ks ñ ka tla tla • uq,a hq.fha .=jka úÿ,s ir, .S; fjkafldg olajhs' 02
;;a ; a j hka <`.d lr hq.j,g wh;a .S; yd ks¾udKlrejkaf.a 2' tu .S; .hñka ridiajdofha fhfohs'
.ekSug yqrefjhs' .dhkfha $ ridiajdofha odhl;ajh 3' YS% ,xldfõ ix.S; fCIa;%hg by; .S;
fhfohs' • lmsß[a[d .S;j, iajNdjh u.ska isÿ jQ fufyh w.h lrñka" .S;
ixrCIKh l< hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'
3'2 Y%S ,xldfõ ix.S;fha 1 foaYSh ck ix.S;fha Wkak;sh iòyd 02
Wkak;shg odhl jQ • ví,sõ'î'ul=f,d¨j lem jQ ix.S;{hskaf.a cSjk f;dr;=re 02
furg ix.S;{hska w.h ^fomdfkda weiqßka& /ialrhs' 02
lrñka Tjqkaf.a • iS' o' weia l=,;s,lf.a ks¾udK 2' Tjqkaf.a ks¾udK .%ka: yd lrk ,o 02
ks¾udK riú¢hs' ôE;g j<¨ weiqßka& fiajdjka fjka lr olajñka w.h lrhs'
xi
• frdayK neoaof.a û,aird .S;h

weiqßka&
• ,hk,a rxj,
^.u wjq,[a[hs .S;h weiqßka&
3'3 W;=re bka§h wOH;k 1' Ndr;Sh jdoH Ys,ma k
S f
a .a cSjk f;dr;=re 04
Ydia ; % S h ix.S ; {hs k a • yßm%idoa fp!rdIshd" rú Yxl¾" wOHhkh lrhs'
y÷kd .ksñka Tjqkaf.a YÇ¾ yqfiaka" c.að;a isx"
2' tu jdoH Ys,amSkaf.a jdok lD;s ri
ks¾udK w.h lrhs' ryaudka hk ú`Èhs' fufyhùu jeks úúO fm!reI
ix.S ; {hs k a f .a ks ¾ udKhla .=Kdx. ms<snò w;a±elSï ,nhs'
weiqßka 1' fuf;la W.;a .dhk jdok yelshd
3'4 ,nd.;a ix.S;uh m%idx.slj m%o¾Ykh lrhs' 06
w;a o elS ï m% d ix.s l j • jd¾Isl úúO m%ix.h 2' bÈßm;a ùu" ixúOdkh yd fufyhùu
bÈßm;a lrñka i;=g jeks .=Kdx. m%.=K lrhs'
,nhs'
4'0foaYSh ck ix.S;dx. 4'1 isxy, moH .dhkdjkays • fia .Sj, iajNdjh 1' ie<,s y s K s ixfoa Y fha yd .= ; a ; s , 04
ms<sn| m%dfhda.sl iajNdjh y÷kd .ksñka • .=;a;s,h iy ie<,sysKs ldjHfha moH .dhkh lrhs'
yels h d j¾Okh lr .dhkh lrhs' ikafoaYfha ldjH .dhkd 2' úúO úß;a yd ne`ÿK .S;j, iïm%odhsl
.ks ñ ka ixia l D;s l kdoud,d wOHhkh lrhs'
Wreuhka /l .kshs' 3' fia .S hkak ks¾jpkh lrñka ldjH
rpkfha yd .dhkfha fm<fUhs'
4'2ck .S j¾. lrñka tla • ck .S j¾.S l rKh yd úúO 1' ck .S j¾. lrhs" tla tla j¾.j,g 06
tla j¾.hg wh;a .S j¾.fha ck .S ^fufy.S" ne;s.S" wh;a .S; iïm%odhsl kdoud,dj wkqj
xii
ms < s n | m% d fhda . s l j iudc.S" ^.e,a" me,a" mdre" m;,a& .dhkh lrhs'

wOHhkh lrhs'
• wd>d;d;aul nj iy 2' .eñ .S ks¾jpkh lrñka ks¾udKhg
wkd>d;d;aul nj" .eñ .S n, mE fya;= idOl úuihs'
kdñlj yd m%dfhda.slj 3' wd>d;d;aul nj yd wkd>d;d;aul
nfjys fjki m%dfhda.slj m%o¾Ykh
lrhs'
4' .eñ .S j¾.SlrKh lrñka wkd.;
mrmqr iòyd .S; ixrCIKh l< hq;=
nj ms<s.kshs'
5'0 ir, ix.S;h yd ne¢ 5'1 W;= r e bka § h Ñ;% m g • fnhscq njrd" uOqu;S" wNsudka" 1' W;=re bka§h Ñ;%mgj, we;s rd.dYs%; 03
ix.S;dx. ms<sn| ix.S; ks¾udKfha foõodia" ckl ckl mdh,a .S; ri ú``Èhs'
w;aoelSï ,nhs' rd.OdÍ miqìu idlÉPd ndfÊ ^Ñ;%mghl tla .S;hla
lrñka ri ú`Èñka .S; weiqßka&
.dhkfha fhfohs'
5'2 Y%S ,xldfõ ir, ix.S; • l÷`M fy,d kEô,shg$bmÿkq od 2' YS% ,xldfõ ir, ix.S; fCIa;%fha uõ 03
lafIa;%fha uõmsh .=K ud y`vd jefgkake;s$.ug l,ska msh .=K we;=<;a .S; .hñka w.h lrhs'
jreK i|yka .S; ysre
.dhkfha ri ú¢hs'
xiii
6'0 rx. iïm%odhkays 6'1 úúO ffY,Ska wdNdYh • kj kdgH i|yd kdv.ï 1' kdv.ï ffY,sfha wdNdifhka ks¾ñ; 04
úfYa I ;d wOHhkh lr.;a kj kdgH ffY,s f ha wdNdih ,eîu kj kdgH ms<snò woyia olajhs'
lrñka ix.S;uh iïm%odhka wjfndaO lr ûkfï is x yndyq ld,f.da ,
,laIK ms<sn| .ksñka .dhkfha kdgH weiqßka& tla kdgHhlska 2' ukfï" isxyndyq" .S; .hd $ jhd w.h
m% d fhda . s l w;a o elS ï fhfohs' tla .S;hla ne.ska lrhs'
,nhs' .dhkh$jdokh
ld,Éfþo
ksmqK;dj ksmqK;d uÜgu úIh wka;¾.;h bf.kqï m,
7'0 ix.S; ks¾udK 7'1 .Smo rpkdjl iqúfYaI • mo rpkd .S;hlg iqÿiq jk 1' id¾:l .S;hla ùug we;=<;a úh hq;= 02
ld¾hhfha w;ayod ,la I K y÷kd .ks ñ ka wdldrh wx. meyeÈ<s lrhs'
ne,Sï lrhs' .Smo ks¾udKh lr ;kq • ud;Dldjla u; mo ks¾udKh 2' .S ; fha ;kq j yd moud,dj w;r
ks¾udKh lrhs' • iqÿiq ;kq ks¾udKh m%iïnkaOh ú.%y lrhs'
• lúhla .S;hla jk whqre 3' i±ia" ksi±eia" jYfhka lú j¾. lrhs'
• .S;j;a fonia 4' lúhla" .S;hla njg m;a l< yels
Wml%u fidhd n,hs'
8'0 ixfla;dkqidrfhka 8'1 Y% j K udOHfhka .S m o • cma;d,a §mapkaÈ hk ;d, u; 1' úúO ;d, mokï lr .ks ñ ka .S ; 02
xiv
ix.S;h ,shd olajk m%ia;dr lrhs' ks¾udKh jQ .S; m%ia;dr lsÍu m%i;
a dr lsßfï yelshdj m%o¾Ykh lrhs'
úê y÷kd .ksñka • iu.%y" úIu.%y" wj.%y iys;
úYaj ix.S; lD;s .Smo m%ia;drlrKh' 2' iu.%y" wj.%y" úIu.%y jYfhka we;s
weiqre lsÍug;a jk fjki m%dfhda.slj olajhs'
foaYSh ix.S;dx. 3' úúO .%yhka fh§u ;=<ska .S; udOq¾hh
f,dalh fj; fhduq fjkia úh yels nj ms<s.kshs'
lsÍug;a w;HjYH
uq,sl ksmqK;d
j¾Okh lr .kshs'
9'0 ix.S;fha ;dlaIKsl 9'1 kdofha ;%ú

s O .=K iy tys • kdo ksIam;a;sh iy m%.ukh 1' kdo Yío w;r fjki ola j ñka " 06
fuj<ï iy fN!;sl fN!;s l moku ú.% y • ;dr;djh" úmq,;djh" úoHd;aulj ixikaokh lrhs'
úoHd;aul moku lrhs' èjks.=Kh 2' kdo W;amdokh yd kdofha ;s%úO .=K
wOHhkh lr • ima;lfha iajr ixLHd; ms<snò úoHd;aul Ñka;kfha fhfohs'
m%ix.d;aul yelshd 3' iajrhkaf.a ixLHd;hka .Kkh lrhs'
jvd;a id¾:l f,i 4' ix.S ; fha we;s fN!;s l úoHd;a u l
bÈßm;a lrhs' moku ú.%y lrhs'
9'2 ix.S; wOHhkfha" • Playing & Recording Music with 1' ix.S ; wOHhkh ls ß u yd ix.S ; 08
xv
ks¾udKfha iy computer ks¾udKh iòyd mß.Klh fhdod .kS'

ixrlaIKfha § • E-Learning, E-Music (MIDI)
mß.Klh Ndú;h • E-Encyclopedia & Music 2' wkA;¾ cd,h w;r fjki olajñka"
ms<sn| wjfndaOh • Music learning through Internet úoHd;aulj ixikaokh lrhs'
,nñka m%dfhda.sl
w;ayod ne,Sïj,
fhfohs'
ld,É
fþo
xvi
fidïki fyda
ika;dmh yuqfõ $ ñysu`vf,a w`ÿre l=fia$
.ug l,ska ysre .S; ridiajdoh
wOH;k
xvii
l%shdldrlu 1
ffNrù iajr wNHdi

ksmqK;dj 1'0 ( ix.S;fha uQ,sldx." Ys,amdx. yd isoaOdka; y`ÿkd .ksñka m%dfhda.sl
yelshd m%o¾Ykh lrhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'1 ( wdfrdayKfha iy wjfrdayKfha we;s úlD;s iajr we;=<;a rd. y`ÿkd
.ksñka .dhk yelshd j¾Okh lr .kshs'
ld,Éfþo ixLHdj ( 01
bf.kqï m, ( • iajr wNHdi ksjerÈ j .dhkh lrñka iajr {dkh j¾Okh lr

.ksh's
• rd.OdÍ ix.S;fha iajr wNHdi .dhkh jeo.;a jk nj ms<s.kshs'
• úúO rgdjkag wkqj ffNrù rd.fhka iajr wNHdi f.dv ke.Sfï
yelshdj m%o¾Ykh lrhs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï( i¾mskdj $ ;dïmqrdj
l%shdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia (

Ydia;%Sh ix.S; wOHdmkfha § iajr wNHdi m<uqj;a" i¾.ï uOH,h
.S; fojkqj;a fhdod .ekSu idïm%odhsl ms<sfj;hs' iajr .dhk yqrej
,nd §fï § .S; m<uqj fhdod .ekSu isiqkg myiq h' ffNrù rd.fha
wdfrdayKfha iy wjfrdayKfha fh§ we;s iajr rgdj wkqj rd.hg
wod< iajr wNHdi f.dv k.d .; hq;=fõ' iajr wNHdi m%.=K lsÍfuka
rd.h ms<snò ukd wjfndaOhla ,nd .; yels fõ' fïjd m%.=K lsÍfuka
i¾.ï uOH,h .S; yd ;dkd,xldr .ehSug jehSug rel=,la fjhs' 10
fY%aKshg .e<fmk fia ffNrù rd.fhka iajr wNHdi lSmhla f.dv
k`.kak'
Wod( ks
. i . ß i" ks
. i . u . ß i" ks. i . u m u . ß i
ks. i . u m O m u . ß i" ks i . u m O ks O m u . ß i
.
ks. i . u m u . u" . u m O ks O m u"

. . . .
. u m O ks i ks O m u" . u m O ks i ß i ks O m u
.umu.ßi-"
mdvu ixj¾Okh (
mshjr 01 • ffNrù rd.dY%s; ir, .Shla fyda .S lsysmhl fldgia .hkak' tys
úÑ;%;ajh ms<sn| úuikak'
• Ydia;%Sh .dhkfha jeo.;a wx.hla jk ;dkd,xldrj,g mjd iajr
wNHdi Ndú; lrk nj WodyrK u.ska meyeÈ,s lrkak' úia;r lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 05&
1
mshjr 02 • ta wkqj ffNrù rd.dY%s; iajr wNHdi we;=<;a oDYHdOdrh m%o¾Ykh
lr ta ms<sn| j oekqj;a lrkak
• oDYHdOdrfhys wvx.= iajr wNHdi mshjßka mshjr .dhkhg yqre
lrjkak'
• kej; kej; .dhkfhys ksr; lrjkak'
^ñks;a;= 15&
mshjr 03 • isiqka lKavdhï lrkak'

• rd.hg wod< j kj iajr wNHdihla ks¾udKh lsÍug yd .dhkh
lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'
• ta ta lKavdhï ks¾udKh l< iajr wNHdi mka;sh yuqfõ bÈßm;a
lsÍug wjia:dj i,id fokak'
^ñks;a;= 15&
we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia (

isiqka ks¾udKh l< iajr wNHdi ks¾udK yd .dhkh we.hSug ,la
lrkak'
miq wNHdi ( jd¾Isl úúO m%ix.h iòyd ffNrù rd.fha iajr wNHdi weiqßka ñks;a;=
05 lg iß,k ks¾udKhla lrkak'
2
l%shdldrlu 2
ffNrù rd.h- i¾.ï
ksmqK;dj 1'0 ( ix.S;fha uQ,sldx. Ys,amdx. y`ÿkd .ksñka m%dfhda.sl yelshd m%o¾Ykh
lrhs'
.ksñka .dhk yelshd j¾Okh lr .kshs'
bf.kqï m, ( • iajr m%ia;dr .dhkh lsÍfï yelshdj ,nhs'

• i¾.ï u;lfhka .dhkh lrhs'
• i¾.ï .S;fha ,laIK ms<snò woyia m%ldY lrhs'
• rd.OdÍ ix.S;fha i¾.ï jeo.;a jk nj ms<s.kshs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • weuqKqfuys we;=<;a i¾.ï ,shk ,o oDYHdOdrlh fyda Pdhd msgm;a
• ;í,dj $ i¾mskdj

i¾.ï iajr zzud,sldZZ kñka o y`ÿkajkq ,nhs' iEu rd.hlgu i¾.ï
.Shla we;' i¾.ïj, rd.hg wod< rd. ix.;s we;=<;a fjhs' iajrj,ska
muKla ks¾udKh ù we;' fuu i¾.ï .dhk $ jdok wNHdi ;=<ska
rd. {dkh" iajr {dkh j¾Okh jk w;r uOH,h .S; .ehSug
WmldÍ fjhs' ksjerÈ .dhkh yqrejk f;la jßka jr i¾.ï .dhkfha
$ jdokfha isiqka fhduq lsÍu .=rejrhdf.a j.lSuls' my; ±lafjk
i¾.ï fuu fY%aKsh iòyd jvd;a iqÿiq h'
1' i O m O $ u m . u $ ks O - i $ - ß . u
2' u . ß $ i ß ks $ i - O. $ks i -$
. .
mdvu ixj¾Okh (
mshjr 01 óg fmr wOHhkh l< iajr wNHdihla isiqka iu. .dhkh lrkak' th
iafõÉPdfjka .dhkhg bÈßm;a jk isik
q g
a wjia:dj ,nd fokak' ffNrù
rd.fha iajrEmh biau;= jk fia idlÉPdj fufyhjkak' i¾.ïj,
ffNrù rd. ix.;s we;=<;a nj fmkajd fokak'
^ñks;a;= 5&
mshjr 02 • Tn úiska ilid .;a ffNrù i¾.ï odYHdOdrlh m%o¾Ykh lrkak'
• zzi¾.ïZZ mdofhka mdoh kdo ud,dj ;yjqre jk f;la .dhkh
lrjkak'
• i¾.ï rij;a j .ehSug iqÿiq l%ufõohla fhdod .kak'
^ñks;a;= 20&
mshjr 03 • lKavdhï jYfhka .dhkh lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'

• ifodia ;eka ksfodia lrkak'
• iudf,dapkfhys fhfokak'
^ñks;a;= 10&
3
II mshjfrys wOHhkh l< i¾.ï .dhkh $ jdokh we.hSug ,la lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 5&
miq wNHdi ( ffNrù i¾.ï m%ia;drh ;=< .eí ù we;s rd. ix.;s îajr LKav& we;=<;a
igykla ilia lrjkak'
weuq K q u (
1' ia:dhs
i O m O $ u m . u $ ks O - i $ - ß . u $
. ß i - $ O ks i ß $ ks. i u u $ . . ß i $
. .
wka;rd
. . . . . .
ks
. i . u $ O u O ks $ i - i - $ . . ß i $
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
ks i . u $ m . - u $ . ß i - $ . . ß i $
. .
i i ks ks $ O O mm$ u u . . $ ß ß i - $
2' ia:dhs
u . ß $ i ß ks
. $ i - O. $ ks. i -$
iß.$umO$mu.$ßi-$
wka;rd
. . . .
O u O $ ks i - $ O ks i $ß i - $
. . . .
i . ß $ i ks O $ m u . $ ß i - $
4
l%shdldrlu 3
ffNrù ,laIK .S
.ksñka .dhk yelshd j¾Okh lr .kS'
bf.kqï m, ( • ,laIK .S; ks¾jpkh lrhs'

• ,laIK .S; mqyqKq ùfï we;s w.h ms<s.kshs'
• ,laIK .S; ksjerÈ j .dhkh lrhs'
• ,laIK .S; m%i;
a drh weiqfrka tys we;=<;a rd. úia;r Wmqgd olajhs'
• rd.dOdÍ ix.S;h m%.K= lsÍfï § ,laIK .S;j, we;s jeo.;alu
idlÉPd lrhs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • i¾mskdj" ;dïmqrdj" ;í,dj fyda úoaHq;a ;í,dj

• ,laIK .S; iajr m%ia;drh ,shk ,o oDYH wdOdrlh $ Pdhd msgm;a

lsishï rd.hlg wod< j ,laIK we;=<;a lrñka ;d,hlg wkqj
m%nkaO lr we;s .S; ffY,sh ,laIK .S kñka ye`Èkafjhs' iEu rd.hlg
u ,laIK .S m%nkaO fldg we;' tla tla rd.hg wod< wdfrdayK -
wjfrdayK" jd§ ixjd§ wd§ úia;r myiqfjka u;l ;nd .ekSug
,laIK .S; bjy,a jk nj isiqkag meyeÈ,s lrkak' tneúka ix.S;h
yodrk wdOqkslfhl=g ,laIK .S; b;d jeo.;a fjhs' uOH,h .S;
fuka u ,laIK .S; o rij;a nj meyeÈ,s lrkak' fï iòyd Tng
my; ±lafjk .Sj,ska tlla f;dard .; yels h'
1' úfhdj l=¿K isß.r ri
2' imsreKq fï rd. ffNrú
3' ffNrù lySuk udks
mdvu ixj¾Okh (
mshjr 01 • ffNrù rd.fha ,laIK .S;h .=rejrhd rij;a j .dhkd lr mka;h s g
bÈßm;a lrkak'
• tu .S;fha mo ud,dfõ .eí ù we;s ,laIK ms<snò j isiqkaf.ka
úuiñka idlÉPdjl fhfokak'
^ñks;a;= 08&
mshjr 02 • ffNrù rd.fha ,laIK .S;h ,shk ,o oDYH wdOdrlh isiqkag

m%o¾Ykh lrkak'
• ,laIK .S;h m%ia;dr lr .ekSug wjia:dj fokak'
• iuia; .S;h rij;a j .dhkd lrkak'
• .S;fha ia:dhs fldgi mdofhka mdoh isiqka iu. .dhkd lrkak'
5
• ia:dhs fldgfia kdoud,dj ;yjqre jQjdg miqj wka;rd fldgi o
mqyqKq lrjkak'
• ffNrù rd.fha iajr úysfok wdldrh iy rd. ix.;sj, iajNdjh
ms<snò wjOdrKh lrñka iuia; .S; isiqka iu. .dhkd lrkak'
• .S;j, fldgia wyUq f,i jdokh lr olajñka tajd y`ÿkd .ekSug
i,iajkak'
^ñks;a;= 16&
mshjr 03 • ,laIK .S;h .hñka ffNrù rd.fha úia;r j.=jl igyka lrkak'
• tu úia;r wNHdi fmdf;a ,l=Kq lrkak'
• lKavdhï bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk ,laIK .S; .dhkfha we;s m%n,;d yd
ÿn,;d ±laùug wfkla isiqkag wjia:dj fokak'
• .dhkfha ÿ¾j,;djhka we;akï u. yrjd .ekSug u. fmkajkak'
^ñks;a;= 08&
lKavdhï jYfhka Tjqkaf.a m%n,;d ÿn,;d we.hSug ,la lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 08&
w;sf¾l Woõ ( • 2007 - 10 fY%aKsh .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh msgq wxl 18

• l%ñl mqia;la ud,sld - Nd;aLKafâ m`ä;=ud
6
l%shdldrlu 4
ffNrù rd.fha uOH,h .S
ksmqK;dj 1'0 ( ix.S;fha uQ,sldx. Ys,amdx. iy isoaOdka; y`ÿkd .ksñka m%dfhda.sl
ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'1 ( wdfrdayKfha iy wjfrdayKfha we;s úlD;s iajr y`ÿkd .ksñka .dhk
yelshd j¾Okh lr .kS'
bf.kqï m, ( • ffNrù rd.dY%s; kdoud,d y`ÿkd .kshs'

• ffNrù rd.h i¾j fldau, rd.hla nj m%ldY lrhs'
• ffNrù uOH,h .S; ksjerÈ j .dhkh lsÍfï l=i,;djh ,nhs'
• rd. ri Woa§mkh jk fia Ndjd;aul j .dhkd lrhs'
• ffNrù rd.h wdY%s; ;kq ks¾udKhg fm<fUhs'
• ffNrù rd.h wdY%s; ir, .S ri úkaokhg fhduq fjhs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • i¾mskdj" ;í,dj $ úoHq;a ;í,djla" ;dïmqrdjla

• 2007" 10 fY%aKs .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfha weuqKqï wxl 1'1'4'1 ys
we;s mdrñ;d n," ljd,d ú,ò cd;S" ljqrefoda wr ljq¿fjka" tkak
uo kf,a" l,s`ÿ .x.d" uy fndaê uqf,a" iqmsmqKq iq.kaO hq;a hk .S
w;ßka tla .S;hla wvx.= CD / VCD / DVD ;eá tlla
• uOH,h .S;h ,shk ,o oDYHdOdrlhla fyda Pdhd msgm;a

ffNrù rd.h i¾j fldau< iajr fhfok rd.hla fia iïu;j ;snqK;a
m%lD;s úlD;s iajr fod<iu fuu rd.fha Ndú; flf¾' ir, rEmfhkaa
hqla; W;a;rdx. jd§ rd.hls' fldau< iajr Ndú; neúka lreKd"
Nla;s rih ckkh fõ' uOH,h .S;j,g wu;rj" Ncka" ;=ïß" .i,a
jeks .dhk ffY,Ska úfYaIfhka fuu rd.fhka bÈßm;a flf¾' ta
wkqj ffNrú rd.dYs%; .S;hla .hd ta weiqfrka rd.fha iajNdjh myod
fokak'
ffNrù rd.hg wh;a ks¾foaYs; uOH,h .S; ,ehsia;=jla my; ±lafõ'
bka tla .S;hla fyda Tn mdif,a isiqkaf.a olaI;dj,g .e<fmk mßÈ
.S; lsysmhla fyda Tng f;dard .; yels h'
1' ukyr .S; kdo wefia
2' úysod rYaó mdhk iQ¾hd
3' wnf;dß NdxlS
4' NjdkS ohdkS
5' wor ihqrlS
mdvu ixj¾Okh (
mshjr 01 ffNrú rd.dY%s; ir, .Shla Y%jKhg i,iajkak' .=re;=ud isiq
iyNd.s;ajh we;s j ir, .Sh .hkak' .S;fha ri Ndjhka ms<snò j
flá ye`Èkaùula lrkak' Nla;s .S; ks¾udKfha § ffNrù rd.h jeä
jYfhka weiqre lr .; yels nj myod fokak'
^ñks;a;= 10&
7
mshjr 02 Tn úiska f;dard .;a ffNrù rd.fha uOH,h .S;h we;=<;a oDYHdOdrlh
m%o¾Ykh lrkak' Pdhd msgm;a isiqkag ,nd fokak'
• ffNrù rd.fha uOH,h .S;h ia:dhs wka;rd jYfhka rij;a j .hd
olajkak'
• ;í,d jdokfha ksmqK isiqjl=f.a iydfhka fyda úoHq;a ;í,djl
wdOdrfhka .ehSug fhdod .ekSu jvd;a M,odhs fõ'
• uOH,h .S;fha ia:dhs" wka;rd fldgia .S mdofhka mdoh isiqkag
;yjqre jk fia .dhkfhys fhdojkak'
• uOH,h .S;fha iajr m%ia;drh mshjfrka mshjr .dhkhg i,iajkak'
^ñks;a;= 30&
mshjr 03 • ;í,d iyh jdokh iu. uOH,h .S;h lKavdhï jYfhka bÈßm;a
lsÍug wjia:dj i,ikak'
• Wmia:ïNkh ,nd fokak'
^ñks;a;= 30&
we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia

( lKavdhï jYfhka Tjqkaf.a m%n,;d ÿn,;d we.hSug ,la lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 10&
miq wNHdi ( • jdr wjidk $ jd¾Isl úúO m%ix.h iòyd ffNrù uOH,h .S;h
bÈßm;a lsÍu iòyd ksrka;r wNHdifhys ksr; jkak'
• ffNrù rd.hg wh;a ir, .S; ,ehsia;=jla ms<sfh, lrkak'
w;sf¾l Woõ ( • 2007 .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh

• wka;¾cd,h fyda VCD / DVD yryd ffNrù uOH,h .S; wvx.=
ùäfhda o¾Ykhla krUkak'
• l%ñla mqia;la ud,sld I - Nd;aLKafâ m`ä;=ud
• wNskj uQ,sl .S; - ví,sõ' î' ul=f,d¨j
• Ndúl .S; - úkaikaÜ fidaumd,
• LHd, .S; - wdkkao chisxy
• YsIaG .S; - tï' Ô' fmf¾rd
8
l%shdldrlu 5
huka iajr wNHdi
ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'1( wdfrdayKfha iy wjfrdayKfha úlD;s iajr we;=<;a rd. y`ÿkd .ksñka
.dhk yelshd j¾Okh lr .kS'
ld,Éfþo ixLHdj( 01
bf.kqï m, ( • iajr wNHdifha l%ñl wkqms<sfj, ksjerÈ j .dhkh lrhs'

• iajr wNHdi .dhkh jeo.;a jk nj ms<s.kshs'
• fjk;a ks¾udK iòyd w;a±lSï mq¿,a lr .kshs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( • i¾mskdj $ ;í,dj $ ;dïmqrdj

huka rd.fha wdfrdayKfha iy wjfrdayKfha fh§ we;s iajr rgdj
wkqj rd.hg wod< iajr wNHdi f.dvk.d .; hq;= fõ' Y%e;shg wkqj
ksjerÈ iajrj, ia:dkSh w.h we;sj .dhkh l< hq;= j we;' iajr
wNHdi m%.=K lsÍfuka i¾.ï" uOH,h .S; yd ;dkd,xldr .ehSug
jehSug fuh rel=,la fõ' fuu iajr wNHdi m%.=K lsÍu ;=<ska rd.hg
;dkd,xldr idod .ekSug yd ks¾udK ld¾hhg b;d myiq fjhs' fuu
iajr wNHdi f.dv k.d .ekSfï § lsishï rgdjlg ms<sfj,lg l<
hq;= fjhs' ´kEu rd.hlg iajr wNHdi ks¾udKh l< yels h' Tnf.a
mdif,a 10 fY%aKshg .e<fmk fia wNHdi lSmhla f.dv k.kak'
huka rd.fha iajr wNHdi iòyd ksoiqkla(
/ / /
ks. ß i" ks. ß . ß i" ks
. ß . u . ß i" / ks. ß . u m u . ß i
/
/ /
ks
. ß . u/ mOmu.ßi ks
. ß . u m O ks O m u . ß i
. /
ks. ß . u m O ks i ks O m u . ß i
fujeks wNHdi wvqq,hlska mqyqKq lsÍu wdrïN lr l%u l%ufhka ,h

jeä lsrSug mqyqKq lrkak'
mdvu ixj¾Okh (
mshjr 01 • huka rd.fha uOH,h .S;fha uq,a mdoh .hd w,xldßl ;dkhla .hkak'
• Ydia;%Sh .dhkfha jeo.;a wx.hla jk ;dkd,xldrj,g mjd iajr
wNHdi Ndú; lrk nj úia;r lrkak'
• huka rd.dY%s; iajr wNHdi we;=<;a oDYHdOdrlhla m%o¾Ykh lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 08&
mshjr 02 • oDYHdOdrlfha $ Pdhd msgm;aj, wvx.= iajr wNHdi mshjßka mshjr

.dhkhg yqre lrkak'
• kej; kej; .dhkfhys ksr; lrjkak'
^ñks;a;= 20&
9
• ta ta lKavdhïj,g ish iajr wNHdi mka;sh yuqfõ bÈßm;a lsÍug
wjia:dj i,id fokak'
^ñks;a;= 07&

ks¾udKh l< iajr wNHdi ks¾udK yd .dhkh we.hSug ,la lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 05&
miq wNHdi ( jd¾Isl úúO m%ix.h iòyd huka rd.hg wkqj iajr wNHdi weiqßka
úkdä 3lg iß,k ks¾udKhla mqyqKq jkak'
10
l%shdldrlu 6
huka rd.h - i¾.ï
ksmqK;dj 1'0 ( ix.S;fha uQ,sldx. yd isoaOdka; y`ÿkd .ksñka m%dfhda.sl yelshd
m%o¾Ykh lrhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'1 ( wdfrdayKfha iy wjfrdayKfha úlD;s iajr we;=<;a rd. y`ÿkd .ksñka
bf.kqï m, ( • ;Sj% uOHuh we;=<;a iajr m%ia;dr .dhkh lsÍfï yelshdj ,nhs'
• i¾.ï .S;fha ,laIK ms<snò woyia m%ldY lrhs'
• rd.OdÍ ix.S;fha i¾.ï jeo.;a yd w;HjYH jk nj ms<s.kshs'
• fjk;a ks¾udK iòyd w;a±lSï mq¿,a lr .kshs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • 9 fY%aKsh .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh

weuqKqu 1'1'4'3 i¾.ï we;=<;a oDYHdOdrlh fyda Pdhd msgm;a
• ;í,dj $ i¾mskdj

zzi¾.ïZZ iajr ud,sld kñka o y`ÿkajkq ,nhs' rd.hl wdfrdayK
wjfrdayK iajr .uka lrk wdldrh y`ÿkd .ekSu b;d jeo.;a fjhs'
iEu rd.hlgu i¾.ï .S m%nkaO lr we;' fïjdfhys rd.hg wod< rd.
ix.;s we;=<;a fjhs' zzi¾.ïZZ iajrj,ska muKla .efhk w;r ;d,hla
wkqj m%nkaO ù we;' fuu i¾.ï .dhk $ jdok wNHdi ;=<ska rd.
{dkh" iajr {dkh j¾Okh jk w;r uOH,h .S; .ehSug o ufydamldÍ
fjhs'
mdvu ixj¾Okh (
mshjr 01 • úkaikaÜ fidaumd, iQÍkaf.a zzNdúl .S;ZZ fmdf;a tk ruKSh
isßidr uf.a uEKS ,xld hk .S;h fyda .dñKs merl=ï wfma hk
.S;h isiqka iu. .dhkh lrkak' iafõÉPdfjka .dhkhg bÈßm;a
jk isiqkag o wjia:dj ,nd fokak'
• huka rd.fha iajrEmh ms<snò j biau;= jk fia idlÉPdj fufyh
jkak'
^ñks;a;= 07&
mshjr 02
• huka rd.fha i¾.ï oDYHdOdrh m%o¾Ykh lrkak'
• mdofhka mdoh kdo ud,dj ;yjqre jk f;la .dhkh lrjkak'
• i¾.ï rij;a j .ehSug iqÿiq l%ufõohla fhdod .kak'
^ñks;a;= 20&
mshjr 03 • lKavdhï jYfhka .dhkhg wjia:dj fokak'
• ifodia ;eka ksfodia lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 08&
i¾.ï .S; .dhk $ jdok we.hSug ,la lrkak' ^ñks;a;= 05&
miq wNHdi ( huka i¾.ï m%ia;drh ;=< .eí ù we;s rd. ix.;s îajr LKav& kï
lrkak'
11
l%shdldrlu 7
huka ,laIK .S
ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'1 ( wdfrdayKfha iy wjfrdayKfha úlD;s iajr we;=<;a rd. y`ÿkd .ksñka
bf.kqï m, ( • ,laIK .S; ks¾jpkh lrhs'

• ,laIK .S; mqyqKq ùfï we;s w.h ms<s.kshs'
• ,laIK .S; m%ia;drh weiqfrka tys we;=<;a rd. úia;r ,shhs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( • i¾mskdj" ;í,dj" ;dïmqrdj" bf,lafg%dksla ;í,dj

• .S; iajr m%ia;drh ,shk ,o oDYHdOdrlh" Pdhd msgm;a

lsishï rd.hlg wkkH jQ ,laIK we;=<;a lrñka ;d,hlg wkq.;j
m%nkaO lr we;s .S; ,laIK .S kñka ye`Èkafjhs' iEu rd.hlg u
,laIK .S; m%nkaO fldg we;' rd.hlg wh;a úia;r y`ÿkd .ekSug;a
rd. yd ;d, wjfndaOh ,nd .ekSug;a ,laIK .S; rel=,la fjhs'
,laIK .S; .hd rd. úia;r u;lfha ròjd .ekSug myiqfjka tajd
m%dfhda.sl j fhdod .ekSfuka rd.fha iajr ix.;s yd rd.hg wod<
iajr .dhkh jdokh ms<snò olaI;d o f.dv kef.a' fï ksid ix.S;h
yodrk wdOqkslfhl=g ,laIK .S; jeo.;a fjhs' huka rd.fha rih"
Ndjh cks; lrk my; ±lafjk ,laIK .S;j,ska tlla fï iòyd
fhdod .; yels h'
1' ks;s ú`Èuq iquOqr huk rd. ri
2' in .=Ksck
mdvu ixj¾Okh (
mshjr 01 • .=rejrhd úiska huka rd.fha ,laIK .S;h rd. ri okjk mßÈ
.dhkh lrkak'
• tu .S;j, mo ud,dfjka lshfjk wre;a ms<sn| j isiqka f.ka
úuiñka idlÉPdjl fhfokak'
^ñks;a;= 10&
mshjr 02 • huka rd.fha ,laIK .S;h ,shk ,o oDYH wdOdrlh isiqkag

m%o¾Ykh lrkak'
• ,laIK .S;h m%ia;dr lr .ekSug wjia:dj fokak'
• iuia; .S;h m%ia;drhg wkqj .dhkd lrkak'
• .S;fha ia:dhs fldgi mdofhka mdoh isiqka iu. .dhkd lrkak'
• ia:dhs fldgfia kdo ud,dj ;yjqre jQjdg miq j wka;rd fldgi o
ta wdldrhg u mqyqKq lrjkak'
12
• huka rd.fha iajr úysfok wdldrh iy rd. ix.;sj, iajNdjh
wjOdrKh lrkak'
• .S;fha fldgia wyUq f,i jdokh lr olajñka tajd y`ÿkd .ekSug
i,iajkak'
^ñks;a;= 20&
mshjr 03 • isiqka l=vd lKavdhïj,g fnokak'

• huka rd.fha úia;r j.= igykl ,l=Kq lsÍug Wmfoia fokak'
• lKavdhï jYfhka ,laIK .S;h .dhkd lrjkak'
• .dhkfha ÿ¾j,;d we;akï u. yrjd .ekSug u. fmkajkak'
^ñks;a;= 10&

^ñks;a;= 05&
w;sf¾l Woõ ( • 2007 - 9 jk fY%aKsh .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh

• Ndúl .S; - úkaikaÜ fidaumd,
13
l%shdldrlu 8
huka rd.h uOH,h .S
ksmqK;dj 1'0 ( ix.S;fha Ys,m
a dx. yd isoO
a dka; y`ÿkd .ksñka .dhk m%dfhda.l
s yelshd
m%o¾Ykh lrhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'1( wdfrdayKfha iy wjfrdayKfha úúO iajr we;=<;a rd. y`ÿkd .ksñka
ld,Éfþo ixLHdj( 02
bf.kqï m, ( • huka rd.fha fhfok iqúfYaI iajr yd wx. y`ÿkd .kshs'

• huka uOH,h .S; ksjerÈ j .dhkh lsÍfï l=i,;djh ,nhs'
• rd. ri Woa§mkh jk fia Ndjd;aul j .dhkd lrhs'
• huka rd.h wdY%s; ;kq ks¾udKhg fm<fUhs'
• huka rd.h wdY%s; ir, .S y÷kd .kshs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( • i¾mskdj" ;í,dj" ;dïmqrdj" úoHq;a ;í,dj

• uOH,h .S; iajr m%ia;drh ,shk ,o oDYH wdOdrlh $ Pdhd msgm;a
• idÿ oka; od" iekaoE l¿jr .,d yef,k úg wd§ .S; we;=<;a C D
mghla

huka rd.h fuf;la isiqka wOHhkh l< rd.j,g jvd fjkia jkqfha
;Sj% uOHuh fhfok ksid h' fï ms<snò j isiqkaf.a wjOdkh fhduq
l< hq;= j we;' mdvu wdrïNfha § huka rd.h wdY%s; j ks¾udKh ù
we;s ir, .S fldgi m%dfhda.sl j isiqkag y`ÿkd .ekSug bv ie,iSu
M,odhS jkq we;' bvlv we;s wjia:djkays § ffNrù iy huka rd.
ksrka;r wNHdifha fhdojkak' lreKd rih biau;= flfrk .S;"
ks¾udKh iòyd huka rd.h jeä jYfhka fhdod f.k we;' mdi,a
moaO;sh ;=< §¾> ld,hl isg Ndú; jQ huka rd.hg wh;a ks¾foaYs;
uOH,h .S; ,ehsia;=jla my; ±lafõ' bka tla .S;hla Tn leu;s mßÈ
f;dard .kak'
1' iodl,a j`Èñ ud mdo hq.
2' Èksòd wjf¾ nei hkafka
3' .=re ìk fflfia .=Kd.dfõ
4' mshd lS kcßhd
5' ;re leg fudark
6' YdlHuqkS isßmd
mdvu ixj¾Okh (
mshjr 01 • by; olajd we;s fyda WÑ; rd.dY%s; ir, .Shla .hkak' tfia ke;akï
Y%jKhg i,iajkak' isiq iyNd.s;j a h we;sj ir, .S;h .hñka .S;fha
ri Ndjhka ms<snò j flá ye`Èkaùula lrkak' lreKd rih biau;=
l< yels ks¾udK .ek flá idlÉPdjla lrkak' huka rd.fha ;Sj%
uOHufhka okjk riNdj" .S; fldgia .dhkh u.ska ksoiqka olajñka
tys úfYaI;ajh fmkajd fokak'
^ñks;a;= 10&
14
mshjr 02 • huka rd.fha oDYHdOdrh m%o¾Ykh lrkak'
• huka rd.fha .S;h ia:dhs wka;rd jYfhka rij;a j .hd fmkajkak'
• uOH,h .S;fha ia:dhs wka;rd fldgia mdofhka mdoh isiqkag ;yjqre
jk fia .dhkh mqyqKq lrkak'
• uOH,h .S;fha iajr m%ia;drh mshjfrka mshjr .dhkhg i,ikak'
• ;í,d jdokhg wkqj uOH,h .S;h .dhkh lsÍug wjia:dj i,id
fokak' ^úoHq;a ;í,djla jqj o fhdod .; yels h'&
^ñks;a;= 30&
mshjr 03 • ;í,d iydh jdokh iu. uOH,h .S;h lKavdhï jYfhka bÈßm;a
lsÍug wjia:dj i,ikak'
• Wmia:ïNkh ,nd foñka ifodia ;eka wef;d;a ksfodia lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 30&

^ñks;a;= 10&
w;sf¾l Woõ ( • 2007 - 9 fY%aKsh .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh wka;¾cd,h yryd V C D

/ DVD huka uOH,h .S; wvx.= ùäfhda o¾Yk krUkak'
• msgq wxl 8 ys ±lafjk ix.S; .%ka:
15
l%shdldrlu 9
ffNrù $ huka rd. úia;r
ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'3 ( rd. Ndjh tlsfkl fjkiaùug n,mdk fya;= úu¾Ykh lrhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • rd. úia;r yd ne`È ixl,am ks¾jpkh lrhs'

• rd. úia;r ms<sn| oekqj;a ùfï wjYH;djh ms<s.kshs'
• tla tla mdßNdIsl moj,g wod< j WodyrK bÈßm;a lrhs'
• m%dfhda.sl j Ndú;d lsÍfï yelshdj ,nhs
• ffNrù $ huka ,laIK .S; ;=<ska fuu lreKq fjkalr .ekSug
yelshdj ,nhs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • i¾mskdj" ;í,dj
• ks;s ú`Èuq' iquOqr huka rd. ri ,laIK .Sh'
• ffNrù ,laIK .Sh" úfhdj l=¿k" isß.r ri" imsreKq fï rd.
ffNrù
fuu .S; iajr m%ia;dr ,shk ,o oDYH wdOdrlh

rd.OdÍ ix.S;fha § rd.j, isoaOdka; ms<snò wjfndaOhla ,nd .ekSu
jeo.;a fjhs' tys § rd.hl we;s wkkH ,laIK yd tu rd.fha fhfok
iajr y`ÿkd .ekSu w;HjYH h' yskaÿia:dkS ix.S;fha rd. úia;r
Ndú; jk mdßNdIsl mo lSmhla we;' wdfrdayK" wjfrdayK" fï,h"
cd;sh jd§" ixjd§" .dkiuh" uqLHdx.h hk tajd h' iEu rd.hlg u
fuu isoaOdka;sl fldgia we;=<;a fjhs' rd.hla úia;r lsÍug" y`ÿkajd
§ug" tlsfkl iei£ug fuu lreKq ms<snò j ukd wjfndaOhla ;sìh
hq;= h'
mdvu ixj¾Okh (
mshjr 01 • óg fmr m%dfhda.sl j wOHhkh lr we;s ffNrù yd huka rd.j,
,laIK .S; isiqka iu. .dhkh lrkak'
• tu .S;j, moud,dfõ .eí ù we;s ,laIK ms<snò j isiqkaf.ka
úuiñka idlÉPdfõ fhfokak'
^ñks;a;= 10&
mshjr 02 • huka $ ffNrù rd.j, ,laIK .S; ,shk ,o oDYHdOdrl isiqkag

m%o¾Ykh lrkak'
• iuia; .S; Tjqka iu. .dhkd lrkak'
• rd. úia;rfhys iòyka mdßNdIsl mo ms<snò isoaOdka;sl ±kqu ,nd
fokak'
^ñks;a;= 30&
16
6 2 6
mshjr 03 • isiqka lKavdhï follg fnokak'

• huka rd.fha ,laIK .Sh wkqj my; iòyka j.=j iïmQ¾K lsÍu tla
lKa v dhulg;a " ffNrù rd.fha ,la I K .S ; h wkq j wfkla
lKavdhug;a iïmQ¾K lsÍug mjrkak'
fï,h cd;sh wdfrdayK wjfrdayK jd§ ixjd§ uqLHdx.h .dkiuh

huka
ffNrù
^ñks;a;= 35&
my; § we;s m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re iemhSug wjia:dj i,ikak' ^m%dfhda.slj fhdod .;a
,laIK .S;hg .e,fmk whqßka my; m%Yak idlÉPd lrkak'&

• lKavdhï jYfhka Tjqkaf.a l%shdldrlu we.hSug ,la lrkak'
• huka yd ffNrù j.= igyk w.hkak'
• m%Yakj,g id¾:lj ms<s;=re iemhQ isiqka w.hkak'
^ñks;a;= 05&
my; m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkak'
1' huka ,laIK .S;fha l,k fï, .; hkqfjka y`ÿkajkq we;af;a l=uk fï,hg wh;a
nj o@
2' msreKq ksi .efhk hkqfjka woyia lrk cd;sh l=ula o@
3' zzhk tkZZ iajr f.k hkqfjka iòyka jk wdfrdayK wjfrdayK ,shkak'
4' fuys jd§ yd ixjd§ iajr fudkjd o@
5' iuia; .S;h ;=< we;s úfYaI iajr ix.;shla ,shkak'
6' zzimsreKq fï rd. ffNrùZZ hkqfjka woyia lrkafka l=ula o@
7' zzne;s isß`.r rimsßZZ hkqfjka woyia lrkafka l=ula o@
8' tys wka;rd fldgfia m<uq mdofha woyi Tfí jpkfhka ,shkak'
9' .dkiuh ±lafjkafka l=uk mdofhka o@
17
iajr ,sms lshùfï Ys,am l%u l%shdldrlu 10
ksmqK;dj 1'0 ( jdoH NdKavhkays iajrEmh jgyd .ksñka jdok yelshd m%o¾Ykh
lrhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'1 ( iajr ,sms n,d jdokh lrhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • iajr m%ia;dr lshùug wjYH ixfla; y`ÿkd f.k Ndú; lrhs'
• iajr m%ia;dr ;d,dkql+, j lshjhs'
• jD;a;Sh jdolhl= ùug wjYH lrk uQ,sl yelshd j¾Okh lr .kshs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • f;dard.;a .S; iajr m%ia;drhla îxfla; iys;&

• i¾mskdjla fyda f;dard.;a NdKavhla
• isiqka úiska imhd .;a NdKav
weuqKqu 01 iy 02

kdoh iy ld,h ßoauhdkql, + j ixúOdkh lr ks¾udKh lr.;a igyk
iajr m%i;
a drh kï fõ' ix.S; ixrlaIKhg fuka u jdolhska u.ska
kej; m%;k s ¾
s udKh lrjd .ekSu iòyd iajr m%i; a drfhka jk fiajh
b;d úYd, h' iajr m%i; a drhkays w.h ms<n
s ò j ukd jegySula fuys §
isik
q g ,ndÈh hq;= h' ;j o iajr m%i;
a drhla ;=< jQ úúO ixfla; ms<n s ò
j ffioaOdka;l s fuka u ukd m%dfhda.l
s ±kqula ,nd Èh hq;= h' ta iòyd
§ we;s weuqKï q Ndú;lr mdvu ixúOdkh lr .kak'
mdvu wjidkfha È jHjydßl ix.S;fha ;sfnk ish¨ ixfla; fh¥
iajr m%ia;drhla jdokh lsÍfï yelshdj isiqjd i;= úh hq;= h'
mdvu ixj¾Okh (
mshjr 01 • f;dard .;a .S;hl iajr m%ia;drhla m%o¾Ykh lr i¾mskdfjka fyda
f;dard .;a NdKavfhka jdokh lr fmkajkak'
• tys ;sfnk úúO ixfla; ms<snò j m%dfhda.sl j WodyrK fmkajd
isiqka iu. idlÉPd lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 10&
mshjr 02 • isiqka ixLHdj wkqj lKavdhï lr weuqKqu 1 ys we;s lshùï m;%sldj

fnod § tys we;s f;dr;=re .fõIKhg fhduq lrkak'
• m;%l
s dfjys we;s WodyrK iajr LKav isik
q a úiska imhd .;a NdKavhkays
jhñka m%dfhda.sl w;a±lSï ,nd .ekSug i,iajkak'
fuu ld¾hfha § Tnf.a iydh ,nd §u w;HjYH h'
^ñks;a;= 30&
mshjr 03 • weuqKqu 2 ys we;s ld¾h m;%sldj fnod § tys we;s iajr m%ia;drh isiqka
úiska imhd .;a NdKavhkays ;ks ;ksj jhd fmkaùug Wmfoia fokak'
^ñks;a;= 30&
18
weuqKqu 2 ys we;s ld¾h m;%sldfõ we;=<;a iajr LKav jhk wdldrh n,d
we.hSug ,la lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 10&
miq jev ( isiqka úiska imhd .;a .S; m%ia;dr ksjfia § mqyqKq ùug Wmfoia fokak'
ñ, § .; yels m%ia;dr fmd;a weiqßka ir, .S jdokhg fhduq lrkak'
w;sf¾l Woõ ( .S; m%ia;dr iys; fmd;a
weuqKqu 01
ls h ùï m;% s l dj
my; olajd we;af;a ,dxlSh jHjydßl ir, ix.S; lafIa;%fhys iajr m%ia;dr ,sùfï § Ndú;
lrkq ,nk ixfla;hka h' tu f;dr;=re lshjd fyd`Èka wjfndaO lr .kak' .eg¨ wef;d;a
.=re uy;au uy;aókaf.ka úuikak'
(i) [[ ]] úNd. folla fyda lSmhla ueÈjk fia fufia fh§fuka woyia jkafka tu
jryka hq.,hkag ueÈ jQ iajr LKavh fojrla jdokh úh hq;= nj h' fuh Repitation Mark
kï fjhs'
Wod(
[ i+m. $ i m. m]
.]
(ii) fuh o Repitation Mark tlls'

Wod( i ß . ß i ks. $ i + + +++
(iii) .. fuh;a ix.S; m%ia;drj, fhfok Repitation Mark tlls' fuys woyi jkqfha fuhg
fmr úNd.fha we;s iajr LKavhu kej; jdokh l< hq;= nj ñka woyia fõ' óg wu;r
. .
j m%ia;drj, fldaâia igyka lsÍfï§ o fuh Ndú; flf¾' Wod (C/ . /G/ ./
Wod( $i - ß . $ .. $
(iv)
. . fuh o úNd. 2lg wod< jQ Repitation Mark tlls'
fuu i,l=Kg fmr we;s úNd. foflys we;=<;a iajr LKav kej; jdokh l< hq;= nj
fuys woyihs'
Wod( ..
.
(v) S. Sign to Sign (ihska gq ihsk)a
iajr m%ia;drhl" lsishï iajr LKavhl fma<sh uq,ska fuh fhdod fojkqj m%ia;drfha
lsishï iajr fma<shl w. fuu ixfla;h fh¥ úg thska lshfjkafka fuu ixfla;h
uq,ska fh¥ ia:dkhg wod< iajr LKavh fj; kej; .uka l< hq;= nj h'
)
.
Wod( S. $ m. i i i $ ß . u m $ u. ß . - $ - i ß . .
$ ks. i ß - $ ks. i ß ß $ m. ks. i u $ . ß ks. ks.
$ i - - - $ .
[m. O. ks. $ i ks. O. m.] S.
19
.
ie'hq ' m%ia;drh w. zz S. ZZ hk i,l=K fhdod we;s ia:dkhg kej; uq, tu i<l=Kq
fhdod we;s iajr fma<sh jdokh l< hq;= h'
(vi) .. fuh o ihskagq ihska Mark f,i Ndú; lrhs'
3 4 5 6 7
(vii) 4 4 8 8 8 ;d,h fmkajk ixfla; h' fuh ngysr ix.S;fhys Time Signature
tl ,shd olajk wdldrh hs' tfy;a wm jHjydßl ix.S; m%i;
a drhka ys § fuu ixfla;fhka
ngysr ix.S;h ;=< m%ldYs; woyig hï ;rula iudk j ;d, fh§u woyia fõ'
3 } odord Wod( $i m m $ m m u $ m i ks $ ß i - $
4
4 } flfy¾jd Wod( $i -i - $ . - i . $ m -. m $ i - i - $
4
5 } cma;d,a $i - $ m - m $ m - $ m O m
8
6 } fLïfgd . u m m m - $. u m m m -$ . u m m O m$u m u . ß -$
8
7 } §mapkaÈ $ rEmla } ß - - $ ß . m O $ ks - - $ - - - -
8
(viii) C, C M = Scale ^.S;h msysgqjd we;s Y%e;sh ye`Èkaùu iòyd igyka flf¾'
;ks bx.%Sis wl=ßka Major Scale tl;a isïm,a m wl=r ta <`.ska u ol=Kq miska fh§fuka
fh§fuka Minor Scale tl;a y`ÿkajd fohs'
Wod ( 1'
'
i ß . u m O ks i
^ngysr ix.S; moaO;sfha minor scale j¾. folla we;;a fuys
olajd we;af;a ,dxlSh jHjydßl ix.S;fha Ndú;h wkqj
minor scale fjhs' ^natural minor) ;=kj
a k iajrh iajr 2 1$2 l
wka
. ;rhl msysgqjd we;s ´kEu iajr ima;lhlg h'
i ß . u m O ks i
2'
. . . .
u m O ks i ß . u
. . . .
u m O ks i ß . u
(ix) Intro= y`ÿkajd §fï jdokh ^fmr jdokh& (Introduction)
(x) Inter= w;=re jdokh (Interlude)
(xi) Harmony yd Counter ix.S; LKav ûq,a ;kqj& melody tlg wkqj ,sùfï § Harmony
yd Counter Part ,shkqfha melody ^;kqjg& háka B<`. fma<sh fyda fol u; h' tu
fma<s ;=ku tlg iïnkaO Bar Line ^úNd. fn§fï& f¾Ldjlska ±lafõ'
(a) Melody Part .-u m- . u-. ß--
Harmony Part m - O ks - m O - m u - -
Counter S-- G-- R-- N. --

fuys § isxy, yd bx.%Sis wl=re foj¾.hu Ndú; lrkq oelsh yels h'
20
weuqKqu 02
weuqKqu 1 ys we;s lreKq ;yjqre jk mßÈ Tn úiska f;dard .;a ir, .S;hl iajr m%ia;drhla
isiqkg ,nd fokak' tys ±lafjk tla tla fldgia fyd`Èka ;yjqre lrjkak'
21
l%shdldrlu 11
;kqjla iajr ,sms lsÍfï Ys,am l%u
ksmqK;dj 1'0 ( jdµ NdKavhkays iajrEmh jgyd .ksñka jdok yelshd m%o¾Ykh
lrhs'
bf.kqï m, (• ;kqjla iajr m%ia;dr lsÍug wjYH lreKq ±k .kshs'

• ;kqjla iajr m%ia;dr lrhs'
• iajr {dkh j¾Okh lr .kshs'
• ix.S; iajr m%ia;drlrKfha § Y%jKh b;d jeo.;a njg ms<s.kshs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( • i¾mskdjla fyda Tn jhk NdKavh
• mdvug wod< m%ia;drhla
• iajr mqjre jdoH NdKav

;kqjla iajr ,sms lsÍu iòyd wjYH uQ,sl oekqug wod< fldgia jk
ud;%d" úNd. ;d, ia:dk wdj¾; hkdÈh o iu .%y" wj .%y yd úIu .%y
hk lreKq o fïjk úg fmr jirj, § wOHhkh lr we;' ta ish,a,
kej; isysm;a lrjkak'
lKg wefik ir, ;kqjla m%i;
a dr.; lsÍug fhduq lsÍu fuu mdvñka
wfmalaIs; h' fï i|yd uOH,fhka .efhk .Shla f;dard .kak'
ke;fyd;a tlu iajr kej; kej; fhfok ck .Shla f;dard .kak'
mdvu ixj¾Okh (
mshjr 01 • fmr mdvfuys Ndú; l< .S;hla m%ia;drhla m%o¾Ykh fldg
jdokh lr fmkajkak'
• ;kqjla m%ia;dr lsÍug wjYH Ys,am l%u yd lreKq ms<snò idlÉPd
lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 08&
mshjr 02 • weuqKqu 01 ys ±lafjk l%shdldrlfuys fhdojkak'
^ñks;a;= 32&
mshjr 03 • isiqka úiska m%ia;drhg ke.+ .Sh wNsu; jdoH NdKavhlska fyda
iajr mqjrejlska jdokh lr fmkaùug bv fokak'
• ifodia ;eka wef;d;a ksfodia lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 32&
ck .S;hla fyda zzks,a wyia;f,aZZ jeks .S;hla .hd" <uqkag iajr
y÷kdf.k m%ia;dr lsÍug i,iajd w.hkak'
^ñks;a;= 08&
miq jev ( miq mdvï ys Ndú; iajr m%ia;dr isiqka ,jd m%ia;dr lrjkak'
22
w;sf¾l Woõ ( .S; m%i;
a dr iys; .%k:a j, we;=<;a .S; ;ud úiska m%i;
a dr fldg kej;
tu .%k: a j, m%i;
a dr iu. iiòd ksjerÈ;djh ne,Sug Wmfoia fokak&'
weuqKqu 01
my; ±lafjk l%shdldrlfuys isiqka fhdojkak'
1' zwhkak lshkak'''Z" zol=K kef.kysr'''Z jeks .S;hl iajr m%ia;drhla jdokh iu.
wdldrfhka .hd fmkajkak'
2' Tn .dhkh lrk wdldrh wkqj YsIHhd y`ÿkd .;a .S;h ixfla; fhdoñka m%ia;dr
lsÍug fhduq lrkak'
3' iajr mqjre NdKav isiqkag f.k taug Wmfoia fokak'
4' isiqka lKavdhï lr iajr mqjre ,nd § by; .S; m%ia;drhkays iajr m%ia;dr lsÍug
Wmfoia fokak'
23
l%shdldrlu 12
iajr ,sms n,d iajr mqjrefjka jdokh lrhs
lrhs'

iajr mqjrej ia:djr iajr msysá jdoH NdKavhla neúka ix.S;h
yodrkafkl=g ta ms<snò ;sfnk mqyqKqj b;d jeo.;a fõ' fuu isiqka
6 fY%aKsfha isg fuu NdKavh ms<snò j w;a±lSï ,nd we;' fuys §
wfmalaId lrkqfha iajr n,d jdokhg wh;a ixfla; Ndú;d lrñka
jdokh lsÍu h' C H O R D Ndú;d lrñka jehSug lsisjl= iu;a kï tys
jrola fkdue;' tfy;a th w;HjYHu ke;'
iajr mqjre jdokh ÈhqKq lr .ekSfuka isiqkag w;am;a lr.kakd

wu;r oekqu yd l=i,;d yd iudÔh jákdlï lsysmhla my; ±lafõ'
- iajr {dkh ÈhqKq fõ'
- jdokh lrñka .ehSfï yelshdj j¾Okh fõ'
- iajr ixjdo ms<snò iDcq w;a±lSï ,efí'
- iduQysl ix.S; riúkaokd;aul wjia:djkays § iajr mqjre NdKav
jdok yelshdj m%fhdackhg .kshs'
fï lreKq Tiafia Tng idlÉPdjla f.dvke.sh yels h'
bf.kqï m, ( • iajr m%ia;dr lshjd iajr mqjrej jdokh lrhs'

• m%dix.sl f,i jdokh lrhs'
• mdif,a ish¨ W;aijhkays lemS fmfkk ld¾hNdrhla bgqlrkafkl=
fjhs'
• È.= ld,Sk j ix.S;h yodrkafkl=g jD;a;Sh wjYH;d iòyd u.
mdohs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( • Tn úiska imhd .;a .S; m%ia;dr
• iajr mqjre NdKav
• iajr mqjre jdok we;=<;a CD ;eá
• CD player
mdvu ixj¾Okh (
mshjr 01 • iajr mqjre jdok we;=<;a CD ;eá jdokh lr weiSug i,iajkak'
^myiqlï we;s mßÈ Tn o jhd fmkajkak&
• iajr mqjre jdok Ys,amh yd tys iqúfYaI;ajh ms<snò j isiqka iu.
idlÉPd lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 8&
mshjr 02 • Tn úiska imhd .;a .S; m%ia;dr ,nd § jdokhg fhduq lrjkak'
• wjYH ;kays Wmfoia ,nd fokak'
^ñks;a;= 32&
24
mshjr 03 • .S; ;ks ;ksj jhd fmkaùug Wmfoia fokak'
• msßi wkqj lKavdhï lr iajr mqjrefjka Introduction, Interlude wdÈh
jdokhg fmd<Ujkak'
^ñks;a;= 30&
Tn úiska imhd .;a fjk;a iajr m%ia;drhla jehSug § we.hSug ,la
lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 10&
ir, .S m%i;a dr iajr mqjrefjka jdokhg fhduq lrkak' fuf;la wOHhkh
l< uOH,h .S; o iajr mqjrefjka jdokh lsÍug fhduq lrkak'
25
l%shdldrlu 13
f;dard .;a NdKavfhka iajr ,sms n,d jdokh
ksmK
q ;dj 1'0 ( jdoH NdKavhkays iajrEmh jgyd .ksñka jdok yelshd m%o¾Ykh lrhs'
bf.kqï m, (• iajr m%ia;dr lshjd jdokh lrhs'
• ish¨ ixfla; ksjerÈ j wjfndaOfhka jdokh lrhs'
• f;dard.;a NdKavh jeokfhka ;u olaI;d ukdj bÈßm;a lrhs'
• jdokfhys ksmqKfhl= úh yels ,CIK fmkajhs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • Tn úiska imhd .;a .S; m%ia;drhla
• weuqKqu 02 Wmfoia m;%sldj
• f;dard .;a NdKavhla
• ix.S;{ hdksf.a fyda fjk;a ix.S;{hl=f.a jdok we;=<;a VCD, CD
mg
• CD player, rEmjdyskshla
fmrÈ. ix.S;fha § .dhkh ix.S;fhys m%Odk wx.h f,i ie,l=j o
jdokh o úfgl tf,iu b;d iqúfYaIS fõ' fmrÈ. ix.S;hg jvd"
iqúfYaI ia:dkhla ngysr ix.S;h ;=< jdoH ix.S;hg ysñj we;s njo
fuys§ iòyka lsÍu jeo.;a h' ienúka u jHjydßl ix.S;h ;=< jDkao
ix.S;h b;d iqúfYaIS fjhs'
.=Kd;aul núka msreKq jdokhla bÈßm;a lsÍug wjYH Yla;sh <`.d

lr .ekSu b;d bjiSfuka l< hq;= fohls' jdoH NdKavh iqir lr
.ekSu m<uqj isÿúh hq;a;ls' fï iòyd úúO WmlrK j¾;udkfhys
we; (tuner). fuu WmlrKhu iajr ksjerÈ lr .kq iòyd o fhdod .;
yel' ta ms<snò isiqka ±kqj;a lrkak'
olaI jdolhl= ùug iajr ,sms n,d lshùfï yelshdj fuka u w;

w;e`.s,s ksjerÈ j yeisrùu o w;HdjYH h'
mdvu ixj¾Okh (
mshjr 01 • hdksf.a jdokhla m%o¾Ykh lrkak' ^myiqlï fkdue;s úg rij;a
.S;hla Tn úiska jhd fmkajkak'&
• jdok l=i,;d ms<snò j isiqka iu. idlÉPd lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 10&
mshjr 02 • l%shdlrlï wxl 10" 11" 12 hk mdvïj, § isiqka W.;a oE ms<snò
fláfhka wdj¾ckh lrkak'
• NdKav j¾. wkqj fyda isiqkaf.a olaI;d wkqj lKavdhï lr.kak'
• 10 fY%aKshg WÑ; f,i Tn úiska f;dard .;a iajr m%ia;dr ,nd §
jdokhg i,iajkak'
^ñks;a;= 30&
26
mshjr 03 • isiqka úiska mqyqKq jQ iajr m%ia;drh ;ks ;ksj jhd fmkaùug Wmfoia
fokak'
• th ix.S; lKavdhul iajrEmfhka jehSug Wmfoia fokak'
^ñks;a;= 20&
isiqka úiska ;ks ;ksj bÈßm;a lrk jdokh we.hSug ,la lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 20&
w;sf¾l Woõ ( • Ndúl .S; - úkaikaÜ fidaumd,

• wNskj uQ,sl .S; - ví,sõ' î' ul=f,d¨j
• LHd, .S; - wdkkao chisxy
• ir, .S m%ia;dr l< .%ka:
27
l%shdldrlu 14
.%euf*daka ;eá hq.fhka f;dard .;a .S;hla
ksmqK;dj 3'0 ( ix.S; ridiajdofha fhfoñka Ôú;fha i;=g yd ne`È udkisl ;;a;j
a hka
<`.d lr .ekSug yqrefjhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgu 3'1 ( jHjydßl ix.S;fha j¾Okfha úúO wjia:d y`ÿkd .ksñka tla tla
hq.j,g wh;a .S; .dhkfha ridiajdofha fhfohs'
bf.kqï m, ( • .%%euf*daka .Sfha wkkH;dj rlsñka .ehSfï l=i,;dj ,nhs'

• .%euf*daka .Sj, miqìu wjfndaO fldg .kshs'
• .%euf*daka ;eáhq.hg wh;a f;dr;=re j.=.; lrhs'
• tu .S; ixrlaIKh l< hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'
• .%euf*daka .S ri ú`Èñka w.h lrhs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • .%euf*daka .S ;eáhla îmhd .; yels kï&
• .%euf*dakhl mska;+rhla fyda .%euf*dakhla
• .%euf*daka .S má.; fldg we;s CD ;eá
• .S;h ,shd.;a oDYHdOdrlh
• 2007 úIh ixialrKhg wod< 10 fY%K a h
s .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfha
3'1'2 weuqKqug wod< .fõIK m;%sld
• i¾mskdj" ;í,dj
Ys,amshl= iÔù j .ehQ .Shla WmlrK weiqfrka ta whqßka u kej;
Y%jKhg wjldY ie,iQ uq,au WmlrKh .%euf*dakh fõ' .%euf*dakh
.S ,dxflah ir, .Sfha m%j¾Okh Wfoid úYd, n,mEula l< Yío
úldYk hka;%hls' tneúka .%euf*daka ;eá hq.h ms<snò wOHhkh b;d
jeo.;a h' fuu ld,Éfþo 02 ;=< § .%euf*daka ;eá hq.fha f;dr;=re
iy .%euf*daka .Shla .dhkh wfmalaId flf¾' my; .S; w;=ßka Tng
wNsu; .Shla f;dard .kak'
• uy fndaê uqf,a • úfiyS úi iokd
• uõmsfhda wd§ • isß nqoaO .hd
• nei iS;, .`.=f,a • Y%S fi;a idohs
• Y%S rdyq, ysñf.a kdfï •±äl< ud;d
• oin,OdÍ • wvq lf<a
.%euf*daka ;eá hq.h ms<snò lreKq yd úia;r .fõIKh lsÍug isiqka
fhduq lsÍu iòyd 2007 jif¾ 10 fY%aKshg wod< .=re ud¾f.damfoaY
ix.%yfha úia;r weuqKqu imhd .kak' ke;fyd;a w;sf¾l lshùï
fmd; wdY%fhka Tn úiska lshùfï m;%sldjla ilid isiqkg imhkak'
mdvu ixj¾Okh (
mshjr 01 • .%euf*daka .Shla Y%jKhg bv ie,iSu' ^.%euf*daka hq.fha ;eá.;
lrk ,o .Shla kï jvd;a fhda.Hhs& $ .%euf*daka .Shl fldgila jdoH
NdKav iys; j tys wkkH;d ,CIK /flk mßÈ .hd jhd fmkaùu'
fuys § l%shdldrlug wod< .S;h yer fjk;a .Shla fhdod .ekSug
ie,ls,su;a jkak' .%euf*dakh iys; mska;+rhla$.%euf*dakhla"
.%euf*daka ;eáhla m%o¾Ykh fldg ta ms<snò j yd .%euf*daka .S;fha
,laIK orejka iu. ir, j idlÉPd lsÍu'
^ñks;a;= 10&
28
mshjr 02 • Tn f;dard .;a .%euf*daka .Sh ,shQ oDYHdOdrlh bÈßm;a lrkak'
• mshjßka mshjr .hd jhd iqÿiq l%ufõo ;=<ska isiqkag ;yjqre lrkak'
• .Sfhys moud,dj" kdo ud,dj" ßoauh wd§ lreKq ie,ls,a,g f.k
úfYaIfhka kdoud,djg uq,a;ek § we;s whqre .S;h ;=<ska idlÉPd
lrkak' ^ñks;a;= 30&
• mka;sh lKavdhïj,g fnokak'
• 2007 .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfhys 3'1'2 ys we;=<;a .%euf*daka ;eá
hq.fhys úia;r ,shk ,o Wmfoia m;%sld fyda Tn úiska f.dvke`.+
lshùfï m;%sld ,nd fokak'
• lKavdhï .fõIKfhys fhdojkak' ^ñks;a;= 20&
mshjr 03 • lKavdhï úiska .fõIKh lr.;a f;dr;=re mka;shg bÈßm;a lsÍug

wjldYh ,nd § wjYH ;ekays § iydh jkak'
• fiiq lKavdhïj, ixj¾Okd;aul fhdackd úuid iudf,dapkhl
fhfokak' ^ñks;a;= 10&

lKavdhï jYfhka .S;h .dhkhg wjia:dj i,id § we.hSug ,la lsÍu
fyda .=rejrhdg wNsu; WÑ; l%ufõohla u.ska we.hSulg ,la lsÍu'
^ñks;a;= 10&
miq jev ( • .%euf*daka .S hq.fha .S; iajhx wOHhkhg fhduq lsÍu'
• mdif,a fyda ksjfia wka;¾cd, myiqlï we;s orejka YouTube
uDÿldx.h yryd .%euf*daka .S; Y%jKhg" /ia lsÍug yd yqjudre lr
.ekSug fhduq lsÍu'
• úúO m%ix.h iòyd .%euf*daka .S; mqyqKq lrùu'
w;sf¾l Woõ ( • 2007 wOHdmk m%;sixialrK yd iïnkaO .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfha

3'1'1 l%h
s dldrlug ksmK
q ;d uÜgug wod< f;dr;=re yd lshùfï m;%l
s d'
• l;d fmÜáfha .S - weUq,afoKsfha ,hk,a .=K;s,l ^m%ia;dr iys;&
• .%euf*daka .S - uydpd¾h iqks,a wdßhr;ak
• .%euf*daka .S - CD ;eáh - Ys,amskS kkaod ud,kS
29
l%shdldrlu 15
uq,a hq.fha .=jka úÿ,s ir, .S ks¾udK w.huq
a hka
ksmqK;d uÜgu 3'1 ( jHjydr ix.S;fha j¾Okfha úúO wjia:d y`ÿkd .ksñka tla tla
hq.,j,g wh;a .S; .dhkfha $ ridiajdofha fhfohs'
bf.kqï m, ( • uq,a ld,Sk .=jka úÿ,s ir, .Sfha ,laIK mjihs'

• f;dard .;a ir, .S tajdfha wkkH ,CIK rlsñka .hd riú`Èhs'
• Y%S ,xldfõ ix.S; lafIa;%hg .=jka úÿ,s ir, .S u.ska isÿ jQ
fufyh w.h lrhs'
• wdkkao iurfldaka yd iqks,a Ydka; hk hq. mqreIhska fofokd
ms<snò f;dr;=re /ia lrhs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • uq,a ld,Sk .=jka úÿ,s ir, .S ;eá.; l< Y%jH má" ixhqla; ;eá
yd hka;% îmhd .; yels kï&
• .S; we;=<;a oDYHdOdr
• i¾mskdj" ;í,dj
• 2007 .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfhys 3'1'2'3 mshjrg wh;a ix.S;{hska
ms<snò f;dr;=re m;%sld

.=jka úÿ,sfha uq,a ld,fha m%pdrh jQfha wmrÈ. ix.S;h uq,a fldg .;a
jevigyka h' fmrÈ. ix.S;hg wod< jevigyka m%pdrh jQfha bka
l,lg miqj h' .=jka úÿ,s ir, .Shg wä;d,u ieliqfKa .%euf*daka
;eá hq.fha iajdëk ;eá hq.hg wh;a .S;dj,sfhks' tneúka fuu
l%shdldrlfï m%fõYhg .%euf*daka ;eá hq.fha iajdëk ;eá hq.hg
wh;a .Shla f;dard .ekSu WÑ; h' th fmr W.;a .%euf*daka ;eá hq.h
mdvu wdj¾ckhg o rel=,la jkq we;' fuys § isxy, .Sh úma,ùh
fjkilg Ndckh l< wdkkao iurfldaka iQÍkaf.a zztkavo ueKsfla
uu;a ÈhUgdZZ jeks .S;hla jvd;a WÑ;h'
.=jka úÿ,s ir, .Shg uq,a w;a;sjdru ieliqfõ wdkkao iurfldaka yd
iqks,a Ydka; iQßka nj meyeÈ,s lr Èh hq;= h' Bg wu;r j Ô'wd¾'
tâjâ" ,s,dj;S" iQ¾h Yxl¾ fud,a,sf.dv" wd¾'ta' pkaøfiak" ví,sõ'ã'
wurfoaj jeks .dhl .dhsldjka uq,a hq.fha ir, .S iòyd odhl jQ nj
iòyka lrkak'
fuu l%shdldrlu ;=<ska wdkkao iurfldaka yd iqks,a Ydka;hkaf.a
odhl;ajh yd Tjqkaf.a .S; folla .dhkh wfmalaIs; hs' fldgiska
fldgi mdofhka mdoh .dhkh yqre lsÍu wfmalaId fkdlrk w;r
.=rejrhd iu. jdokh iys;j rij;a j ish¨ fokd tlaj .dhkh
m%udKj;a h' yels kï uq,a ir, .Sfha u ixhqla; ;eáhla fyda y`v
mghla fhdod .ekSu M,odhs fõ'
30
mdvu ixj¾Okh (
mshjr 01 • .%euf*daka ;eá hq.fha iajdëk ;eá hq.hg wh;a .Shla Y%jKhg bv
ie,iSu fyda .S;h jdoH NdKavla jhñka .hd jhd fmkaùu'
• by; .Sh weiqßka uq,a hq.fha" .=jka úÿ,s ir, .Sfha iajNdjh" .Sfhys
moud,dj" kdoud,dj" ;d,h" lgy`v" ix.S;h wd§ lreKq weiqßka
idlÉPd lrkak' fuys § úfYaIfhka uq,a jdok w;=re jdok b;d flá
ùu" zztkavo ueKsfla uu;a ÈhUgdZZ jeks .Shl flá w;=re ix.S;
LKavhlaj;a fkdue;s nj o" lgy`vg uq,a;ek §u Wfoid iSñ; NdKav
ixLHdjla jdokh" ir, jpk Ndú;h wd§ lreKq we;=<;a j idlÉPd
lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 10&
mshjr 02 • wdkkao iurfldaka iQßkaf.a .S; w;=ßka Tn f;dard .;a .S;h .hd
jhd Y%jKhg bv i,iajkak' isiqka iu. tlaj iduQysl j .hkak'
;eáh fyda y`v mgh fhdod .kak'
• by; whqßka u iqks,a idka; iQÍkaf.a .S;h o isiqka iu. tla j

.hkak'
^fï iòyd 2007 .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfhys 3'1'2 l%shdldrlug wod<

.S; folla Wmfhda.S fldg .; yels h'&
• iajhx wOHhk l%ufõo fyda wka;¾cd,h mßyrKh lrñka uq,a hq.fha

.=jka úÿ,s ir, .S 5l uq,a mdo lsysmh .dhk yqrej ,nd .ekSug
Wmfoia fokak'
^ñks;a;= 30&
mshjr 03 • lKavdhï jYfhka fyda flaj,j uq,a ld,Sk .=jka úÿ,s ir, .S
ms<snò woyia ±laùug bv i,iajkak'
^ñks;a;= 20&
lKavdhï jYfhka .S; fofla fldgia .dhkhg wjia:dj i,id §
m%Yxidjg ,la lsÍu fyda WÑ; l%ufõohla u; w.hkak'
^ñks;a;= 20&
miq jev ( 2007 .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfhys 3'0 ksmK

q ;djhg wh;a 3'1'2'3 mshjfrys
iudf,dapkhg wod< j imhd § we;s lreKq fyda w;sf¾l lshùï fmdf;a
lreKq mdol fldg .ksñka iqks,a idka; yd wdkkao iurfldaka iQÍka
ms<snò f;dr;=re we;=<;a ,smshla ieliSug fhduq lrkak' w;sf¾l Woõ
;Srefõ olajd we;s .%ka: mßYS,khg fhduq lrkak'
w;sf¾l Woõ ( • 2007 .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfha 3'1'2'3 mshjrg wod< f;dr;=re
• wdkkao iurfldaka wOHhkh - iqks,a wdßhr;ak
• isxy, ix.S;fha iqks,a idka; ms<sìUqj - iqis,a chùr
• iqks,a .S" ß§ j<dj" iqks,a y`v" .=jka f;dá,a,
31
l%shdldrlu 16
lmsß[a[d .S;j, iajNdjh
a hka
ksmqK;d uÜgu 3'1 ( jHjydßl ix.S;fha j¾Okfha úúO wjia:d y`ÿkd .ksñka tla tla
hq.j,g wh;a .S; .dhkfha $ ridiajdofha fhfohs'
bf.kqï m, ( • lmsß[a[d .S;j, iajNdjh úia;r lrhs'

• lmsß[a[d .S;h ksjerÈ j .hhs'
• ßoauhg wkqj p,kfhys fhfoñka úkaokd;aul j .hhs'
• fuu iïm%odh wkqj ks¾udKh ù we;s ir, .S; .hhs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • 2007 .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfhys weuqKqu 3'1'3'3 g wod< Wmfoia
m;%l
s d yd weuqKu
q 3'1'3'1 g wod< lmsß[a[d .S;h wvx.= oDYHdOdrlh'
• i¾mskdj" rndk" fndxf.da wd§ ix.S; NdKav

úfoia wdNdi weiqßka ks¾udKh jQ .S" l,l mgka mdi,a úIhud,djg
wka;¾.; ù we;' bka lmsß[a[d .S j,g ysñjkafka iqúfYaI ia:dkhls'
thg fya;=j tu .S;j, ßoauh yd kdo ud,dfõ yevh fya;=fjka
myiqfjka .ehsh yels .S; úfYaIhla ùuhs' tfia u .dhkh jdokh
k¾;kh w;r mj;akd wfkHdakH iïnkaOh fuka u ßoauh m%Odk
fldg p,kfhys fhfoñka iduQysl j .ehSug yels ùu o fuu .S;j,
úfYaI;ajh fõ' fuu l%h
s dldrlfï § tu lreKq wdjrKh jk mßoafoka
mdvu f.dvk`.d .ekSug .=rejrhd W;aidy .; hq;= hs'
nhs,d iu. tk hq., mohla fia fhfok wfkla moh lmsß[a[d fõ'
nhs,d keu;s kegqï úfYaIhg fhdod .;a ix.S;h lmsß[a[d nj
<uqka iu. idlÉPd l< hq;= hs'
mdvu m%fõYfha § lmsß[a[d .S ;kq wdY%fhka ks¾udKh l< jvd;a

m%lg .S; foll uq,a fldgia .ehSu iqÿiq h' fï iòyd ó johls
Ôúf;a" ri wdydr lj,d wd§ .S; fhdackd flf¾' zz;Er bia;s ;ErZZ
hk lmsß[a[d .S;h o .hd jhd fmkaùu M,odhS fõ' fuu .S;
.dhkfha § jh,Skh fhdod .;a w;r tys§ th zrúls`Coa`CodZ hk kñka
ye`Èkaùh' jh,Skfhka lmsß`Coa`Cod .S;hla jdokh lr fmkaùu jvd;a
M,odhl h'
mdvu ixj¾Okh (
mshjr 01 • lmsß[a[d .S; wdY%fhka ks¾udKh ù we;s ir, .S foll uq,a
fldgia jdoH NdKav iys; j orejkaf.a o iyNd.s;ajh iys; j
.hkak' wk;=re j tu .S ;=< we;s iqúfYaI;d idlÉPd lrkak'
zz;Er bia;s ;ErZZ hk lmsß[a[d .S;h o .hd $ jhd fmkajkak'
^fuu .Sh úYdro iqo;a iurisxyf.a ziò ird l=udßZ ix.; ;eáfha
we;'&
^ñks;a;= 10&
32
mshjr 02 • lmsß[a[d .Sh iys; odYHdOdrlh bÈßm;a lr iqÿiq l%ufõo Ndú;
lrñka kdoud,dj ;yjqre lrkak' ;d, jdoH NdKav ^rndk" fndxf.da"
geïnßka wdÈh& jdokh lrñka iduQysl j ßoauhg wod< p,kfhys
fhfoñka úkaokd;aul j .ehSug wjia:dj i,id fokak' ;d, jdokhg
olaI <uqkag Tjqkaf.a YlH;d t<s±laùug o fuh wjia:djla i,id
fokak
^ñks;a;= 30&
mshjr 03 • 2007 .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfhys 3'1'3'3 g wod< Wmfoia m;%sld isiqka
yg ,nd fokak' tu lreKq wdY%fhka lmsß[a[d .S ms<snò igykla
isik
q a ,jd ms<f
s h, lr mka;hs bÈßfha bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'
^ñks;a;= 30&
• lKavdhï jYfhka .S;fha fldgia .ehSug wjia:dj i,id w.hkak'
• isiqka ieliQ igyk w.h lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 10&
miq jev ( • lmsß[a[d iïm%odhg ks¾udKh ú we;s ir, .S tl;=jla iys; .S
fmd;la ks¾udKh lsÍug fhduq lrkak'
• úúO m%ix.h iòyd fjk;a lmsß[a[d .S;hla mqyK
q j
q g u. fmkajkak'
w;sf¾l Woõ ( nhs,d" lmsß[a[d uydpd¾h iqks,a wdßhr;ak
33
l%shdldrlu 17
uq,a hq.fha ir, .S;hl iajr ,sms
iajr mqjrefjka jdokh lrhs
lrhs'
ld,Éfþo ( 02
ye`Èkaùu ( iajr mqjrefjka iajr ,sms jdokh lsÍfï l=i,;djh fï jk úg Tn
,nd § we;s fyhska fuu mdvfï § uq,a hq.fha ir, .S;hla jdokfhys
fhoùu wfmalaId flf¾'
bf.kqï m, ( • iajr m%ia;dr lshjd iajr mqjrefjka .S; jdokh lrhs'

• uq,a hq.fha .S; yd j¾;udk .S;j, iajNdjh úia;r lrhs'
• jdok olaI;d m%o¾Ykh lrhs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( • Tn úiska imhd .;a .S; m%ia;dr

• iajr mqjre NdKav
• uq,a hq.fha .S; we;=<;a iajr mqjre jdok we;=<;a CD ;eá
• CD player 1
mdvu ixj¾Okh (
mshjr 01- • iajr mqjre jdok we;=<;a CD ;eá jdokh lr weiSug i,iajkak'
^myiqlï fkdue;s kï Tn úiska jhd fmkajkak&
• iajr mqjre jdok ms<snò j isiqka iu. idlÉPd lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 10&
mshjr 02 • Tn úiska imhd .;a .S; m%ia;dr ,nd § jdokh lrjkak'
• wjYH ;ekays Wmfoia ,nd fokak'
^ñks;a;= 30&
mshjr 03 • .S; ;ks ;ksj jhd fmkaùug wjia:dj fokak'

• Introduction, Interlude iy .S;fha ;kqj uq,a .S;fha wdldrhgu úúO
ix.S; NdKav weiqfrka yd iajr mqjrefjka jdokhg fmd<Ujkak'
^ñks;a;= 30&
lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 10&
34
l%shdldrlu 18
f;dard .;a NdKavfhka iajr ,sms n,d jdokh
lrhs'
ld,Éfþo ( 02
bf.kqï m, ( • iajr m%ia;dr lshjd ta wkqj u jdokh lrhs'

• isiqka lemùfuka jdokh m%.=K lsÍfuka mdif,a ish¨ W;aijhkays
lemS fmfkk yd w;HjYH pß; njg fjhs'
• È.= ld,Skj ix.S;h yodrkafkl=g jD;a;Sh ud¾. iòyd u. mdohs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • weuqKqu 02 Tn úiska imhd .;a .S; m%ia;dr
• weuqKqu 01 Wmfoia m;%sldj
• i¾mskdjla f;dard .;a NdKavhla
• ix.S;{ hdksf.a fyda fjk;a tjeks ix.S;{hl=f.a jdok we;=<;a C D
;eá" CD player
l%shdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia
( olaI jdolhl= ùug iajr ,sms n,d lshùfï yelshdj w;HdjYH h'
iajr ,sms n,d ksjerÈ ia:dkhkays msysgd jdokh lsÍug wjYH u.
fmkaùu fuu mdvfuka wfmalaIs; h'
.=Kd;aul núka msreKq jdokhla bÈßm;a lsÍug wjYH Yla;sh <`.d

lr .ekSu b;d bjiSfuka l< hq;= fohls' jdoH NdKavh iqir lr
.ekSu m<uqj isÿúh hq;= h' fï iòyd úúO WmlrK j¾;udkfhys
we; (tuner). fuu WmlrKhu iajr ksjerÈ lr .kq iòyd o fhdod .;
yel' ta ms<snò isiqka ±kqj;a lrkak'
mdvu ixj¾Okh (
mshjr 01 • foaYSh jdoH jDkaohla $hdksf.a jdokhla m%o¾Ykh lrkak' tfia

fkdue;s wjia:dj, Tn jdokhla bÈßm;a lrkak'
• jdok l=i,;d ms<snò j isiqka iu. idlÉPd lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 10&
• weuqKqu 01 ,nd fokak'
• tu Wmfoia wkqj wod< l%shdldrlfuys fhdojkak'
• weuqKqu 02 ys we;=<;a iajr m%ia;dr ,nd § jdokhg i,iajkak'
^ñks;a;= 30&
mshjr 03 • weuqKqu 02 ys isiqka úiska mqyqKq jQ ix.S; LKav ;ks ;ksj jhd
fmkaùug Wmfoia fokak'
• th ix.S; lKavdhul iajrEmfhka jehSug wjYH ixúOdkd;aul
iyh ,nd fokak'
^ñks;a;= 30&
35

lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 10&
w;sf¾l Woõ ( .S; m%ia;dr iys; fmd;
weuqKqu 01
Tn w;g ,nd § we;s iajr m%ia;drh my; Wmfoia wkqj jdokhg mqyqKq jkak' ish¨ fokd
tlaj iduQysl j idlÉPd lrkak' wjYH úfgl muKla .=re Wmfoia m;kak'
mshjr 1' tys Scale ^Y%e;sh& wkqj Ndú; lr we;s iajr y`ÿkd .kak'
2' m%ia;dr .; ;d,hg wkqj iajr m%ia;drh ßoauhdkql+, j lshjkak'
m%i;a drh ud;%d ;=fkka ;=k fnfok .Shl kï 1 2 3 hkd § jYfhka ßoauhdkql,+
j .Kka lr (count) lshùu wrTkak' m%ia;drh lshùfï § úNd.h ;=< we;s
iajr u; ta ta ud;%djg we`.s,a, ;nñka .Kskak' fjk;a ;d,hl § o 4 6
4 8
fuu l%uhu wkq.ukh lrkak'
3' ßoauhg wkqj iajr fh§ we;s wdldrh ksjerÈj lshjd .ekSu iòyd my; WodyrKh
mßÈ zzgZZ wlaIrh Ndú; lsÍu m%udKj;a h'
Wod( 1' O m O $ i - ß $ . - O $ m - m $
g g g $ gd - g $ gd - g $ gd - g $
.
2' . - u m $ u - . - $ ß - i ks $ ß - i -
gd - g g $ gd - gd - $ gd - g g $ gd - gd -
fufia fyd`Èka mqyqKq ùfuka m%ia;drh ;=< iajr .uka lrkq ,nk rgdj jgyd
.; yel'
4' ±ka iajrdldrfhka m%ia;dr lshjkak'

^fuys § iajr .dhkd lsÍu fkdj l;d lrk y`äka ßoauhdkql+,j iajr lshùu
wfmaCId flf¾'&
5' fmr 3 yd 4 ys w;a±lSï wkqj Tnf.a jdoH NdKavfhka .=rejrhd ,nd ÿka
m%ia;drh jdokh lrkak'
weuqKqu 02
ish¨ wx. iys; jQ fuf;la fhdod fkd.;a .S;hl .S; iajr m%ia;drhla Tn úiska imhd .kak'
36
l%shdldrlu 19
fia .Sj, iajNdjh
ksmqK;dj 4'0 ( foaYSh ix.S;dx. ms<snò j m%fhda.sl yelshd j¾Okh lr .ksñka"
ixialD;sl Wreuhka /l .kshs'
ksmqK;d uÜgu 4'1 ( isxy, moH .dhkdjkays iajNdjh y`ÿkd .ksñka .dhkh lrhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • fia .S hkak ks¾jpkh lrhs'

iuqøf>daI úß; hkak ks¾jpkh lrhs'
• idïm%odhsl kdoud,dj wdrlaId lr .ksñka" .dhkh l< hq;= nj
ms<s.kshs'
• ie<,sysKs ixfoaYfha tk lúhla iuqøf>daI úß;g wkqj .dhkh
lrhs'
• úh;a ni yd .%duH nfiys fjki ikaikaokd;aul j olshs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • ie<,sysKs ixfoaYfha tk iuq øf>daI úß;g wh;a meyeirKsh - ñKs
meñKsh lúh ,shQ oDYHdOdrhla'
• iajr jdoH NdKavhla

( NdIdj yd idys;H ms<snò yi< ±kqula we;s W.;=ka w;ska ks¾udKh jQ
.S; úfYaIhla f,i fia .S ye`Èkaúh yels nj;a" Wmud" Wmfïh Yío
w,xldr" t<sjeg iy wkqm%di ri wdÈh u;= lrñka" tu lú rpkd lr
we;s nj;a isiqkag myod fokak' ie<,sysKs ixfoaYfha tk .S;" fia
.Sj,g wh;a jk w;r bka iuqøf>daI úß;g .efhk .Shla .dhkh
iòyd fuys§ fhdod .kak' iuqøf>daI úß; wkqj zzmeyeirKsh ñKs
meñKsh fld;a w.gZZ lúh iajr m%ia;drh iu. .dhkhg fhdod .;
yels h' iuqøf>daI hk mofha wre; mßÈ uqyqfoa r< kef.k" nisk
wdldrh fuka u fjrf<ys r< yefmk wdldrh isyshg kef.k
wdldrhg ;kqj ks¾udKh ù we;s neúka tu úß; iuqøf>daI kï jk
nj myod fokak'
mdvu ixj¾Okh (
mshjr 01 • ixfoaY ldjHhl tk <uqka leu;s lúhla .dhkh lsÍug wjia:dj
,nd fokak'
• bÈßm;a l< .S;h w.hkak'
• iuqøf>daI úß;g wkqj .efhk fuu lúh tys Ndj ßoau jvd;a fyd`Èka
m%ldY jk mßÈ .dhkh lr fmkajkak'
• wkd>d;d;aul j .efhk tu .S;h ms<snò idlÉPdjla lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 10&
mshjr 02 • oDYH WmlrKh u.ska .S;h m%o¾Ykh lrkak'
• fldgiska fldgi .dhkh yqre lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 30&
37
mshjr 03 • lKavdhï jYfhka yd flaj,j fuu lúh .dhkh lsÍug wjia:dj
,nd fokak'
• jvd;a Ndjd;aul j .dhkd l< isiqka w.hkak'
^ñks;a;= 30&
jvd;a Ndjd;aul j yd ksjerÈ j .dhkh lrk isiq isiqúhka mka;sh
bÈßhg leòjd .S; .dhkhg i,iajd w.hkak'
^ñks;a;= 10&
miq jev ( ksoyia ld,j, § iuqøf>daI úß;g wh;a fjk;a lúhla .dhkhg mqyqKq
lrkak'
Wod( iqr ro iuka iu.ska iqr`.k tjr
w;sf¾l Woõ ( 2007 m%;sixialrK yd iïnkaO .=re ud¾f.damfoaYfha 10 fY%aKsh fmd;

mßYS,kh lrkak'
38
.=;a;s, ldjHfha .S .huq l%shdldrlu 20

ld,Éfþo ( 02
bf.kqï m, ( • .=;a;s, ldjHfha meÈ .dhkh lrhs'

• .=;a;s, ldjHfha meÈ úúO úß;a wkqj rpkd lr we;s nj
kso¾Ykd;aul j y`ÿkd .kshs'
• .=;a;s, ldjH rplhd kï lrhs'
• .=;;
a ,
s ldjHfha meÈ ta ta úß;g WÑ; yd m%p,s; j we;s kdoud,djg
wkqj .dhkd lrhs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • .=;a;s,fha moH ,shQ odYHdOdr

• yd¾fudakshï
• ;d,jdoH NdKavhla
ye`Èkaùu ( jE;a;Efõ ysñ úiska ,shk ,o .=;a;s, ldjHfha tk meÈ úúO úß;a
wkqj rpkd ù we;' fodf<diau;a" fidf<diau;a" wgúisu;a wd§ jYfhka
.=;a;s, ldjHfha tk .S j¾. l< yels nj;a" úh;a niska rpkd lr
we;s fuu lú Bg WÑ; kdoud,d wkqj .dhkd l< hq;= nj;a" isiqkag
myod fokak'
• fodf<diau;a meÈ -iojd iqÿ je,s msú;=re$/.;a iqrd msrE ú;ska
• fidf<diau;a meÈ -ukau;a lrjk okuq`M forKd
• wgúisu;a meÈ -rE /fia w`Èkd f,fia w;a
ld,fþo 2 l È by; .S; ;=k iajr m%ia;dr iu. .dhk mqyqKqjg
fhdod .ekSu l< yels h'
mdvu ixj¾Okh (
mshjr 01 • .=;a;s,fha ieKfl<s jekqfï tk zziojd iqÿ je,s msú;=re fyda rE
/fia ZZ hk lú .=rejrhd úiska .dhkh lrkak' tu wjia:dj
.ek idlÉPd lrkak'
• lsysm jrla u .dhkh lrkak'
• ta ms<snò flá idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'
^ñks;a;= 10&
mshjr 02 • oDYH WmlrK u.ska .S; m%o¾Ykh lrkak'
• fldgiska fldgi .dhkhg yqre lrkak'
• tu .S;fha m%ia;drh o" .dhkhg yqre lrkak'
• .S mo tl lKavdhul=;a" iajr ;j;a lKavdhul=;a wd§ jYfhka
úkaokd;aul j .dhkd lrñka l%shdldrlfuys fhdojkak'
^ñks;a;= 30&
mshjr 03 • lKavdhï jYfhka fyda flaj, j fuu .S .dhkh lsÍug wjia:dj
,nd fokak'
• iajr m%ia;drh .dhkhg wjia:dj ,nd fokak'
^ñks;a;= 30&
39
jvd;a u ñysßj yd ksjerÈ j .dhkh lrk isiqjd $ isiqúh fyda lKavdhu
mka;sh bÈßhg leòjd .S; .dhkhg i,iajd w.hkak'
^ñks;a;= 10&
miq jev ( ksoyia ld,j, § .=;a;s,fha tk lú .dhkh mqyqKq lrkak' .=;a;s,
ldjHfha we;s wfkla lú bf.k .;a kdo rgdj,g .dhkh l< yels ±hs
úuiSug fhduq lrkak'
w;sf¾l Woõ ( 2007 m%;sixialrK yd iïnkaO .=re ud¾f.damfoaYfha 10 fY%aKsh fmd;

mßYS,kh lrkak' .=;a;s, ldjH imhd .kak'
40
l%shdldrlu 21
wfma ck .S
bf.kqï m, ( • .eñ .S hkak ks¾jpkh lrhs'

• .eñ .S ks¾udKhg n,mE fya;= idOl kï lrhs'
• tu fya;= idOl 3g wod<j .S j¾. lrhs'
• .eñ .Sj, idïm%odhsl kdoud,d wkq.ukh lrñka .dhkd lrhs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • fufy .S" ne;s .S" iudc .S jYfhka moud,d ,shQ m;%l
s d tla j¾.hlg
.S fol ne.ska ilia lr .ekSu'
• i¾mskdjla" rndkla" fnrhla" ojq,la" ;d,ïmgla
• .eñ .S j¾. lr ilid.;a j.= igyk we;=<;a oDYHdOdrlh
.eñ Ôú;fha w;a±lSï" is;=ï me;=ï .eñ .Sj,g wka;¾.; j we;' ck
.S .eñhka úiska ta ta wjia:djkays .ehQ .S; nj;a isiqkag myod
fokak' Bg wu;r j .eñ .S ks¾udKhg n,md we;s fya;= idOl jk
jD;a;k
S a u; f.dv ke.=K .S" weoys,s yd úYajdi u; f.dvke.=K .S yd
úfkdaoiajdoh yd iudc wjYH;djhka u; f.dvke.=K .S jYfhka
j¾.SlrKh jk nj WodyrK f,i fmkajd §u l< yel'
mdvu ixj¾Okh (
mshjr 01 • .eñ .S ,shQ m;%sld mka;s ldurfha m%o¾Ykh lrkak'
• leu;s moud,djla .dhkh lsÍug isiqfjl=g wjia:dj ,nd fokak'
• .=rejrhd o tla .S;hl iïm%odhsl kdo ud,dj u; .dhkh lr
fmkajkak'
^ñks;a;= 05&
mshjr 02 • .eñ .S ,shQ m;%sld wkqj fufy .S" weoys,s .S" iudc .S hk YS¾I
hgf;a j¾. lsÍug isiqkag Wmfoia fokak'
• .eñ .S hkak ks¾jpk lsÍug;a" YS¾I ;=kg wod< fya;= idOl
fidhd .ekSug;a .=rejrhd u. fmkajkak'
• /ia lr.;a f;dr;=re wdY%fhka ck .S j¾.SlrKh ms<snò j.=
igykla lKavdhï jYfhka ilia lsÍug Wmfoia fokak' ^wuqKd
we;&
^ñks;a;= 20&
mshjr 03 • lKavdhï jYfhka ilia l< j.=j bÈßm;a lr úia;r lsÍug
isiqkag wjia:dj ,nd fokak'
• fiiq lKavdhïj,g o bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'
• .eñ .S j¾. lr ilia lr.;a j.=j isiq wNHdi fmd;g we;=<;a lr
.ekSug Wmfoia fokak'
41
^ñks;a;= 10&
we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia(
lKavdhï ilia l< j.= ish,a, u m%o¾Ykh lr fydòu lKavdhu
f;dard f.k we.hSula lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 05&
miq jev ( j¾.SlrKhg we;=<;a b;sß ck .S;" ksoyia ld, mßÉfþohl § mqyqKq
ùug wjia:dj i,id fokak'
w;sf¾l Woõ ( 2007 m%;sixialrK yd iïnkaO .=re ud¾f.damfoaYfha 4'2'1 ksmqK;d

uggug wod< úIhh fldgia mßYS,kh lrkak'
wdo¾Y j.= igykla

kso¾Yk f,i
.eñ .S lsysmhl m<uq mdo
.S j¾.h ks¾udKhg mokï jQ fya;= idOl
fufy .S
weoys,s .S
^ne;s .S&
iudc .S
42
l%shdldrlu 22
wd>d;d;aul ne;s .S yd fl<s .S
ksmqK;dj 4'0 ( foaYSh ck ix.S;dx. ms<snò m%fhda.sl yelshd j¾Okh lr .ksñka"
ksmqK;d uÜgu 4'1 ( ck .S j¾. lrñka tla tla j¾.hg wh;a .S ms<snò m%dfhda.sl j
wOHhkh lrhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • wd>d;d;aul .S hkak ks¾jpkh lrhs'

• weoys,s .S hgf;a ;=kairfKa .S;hla .hhs'
• iudc .S hgf;a fl<s .S;hla .hhs'
• ;d, ;nñka .S; .hhs'
• kdoud,djg wkqj fuu .S; .dhkh lrhs'
• wkd.; mrmqr iòyd fuu .S; ixrlaIKh l< hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( • ;=ka irfKa .Shla yd fl<s .Shla ,shQ odYHdOdrhla'

• i¾mskdjla" jh,Skhla" ngk,djla" .egfnrhla" ;d,ïmgla
( ne;s .S" weoys,s .S .Khg o" fl<s .S iudc .S .Khg o wh;a fõ' fïjd
;d, ;nñka .dhkh l< yels fõ' tneúka tu .S; wdid;d;aul .S
jYfhka y`ÿkajk nj isiqkag myod fokak' ne;s .S hgf;a ;=ka irfKa
lúhla o fl<s .S hgf;a T<sò fl<sfha tk lúhla o fuys§ bf.kSug
yels nj isiqkag u;la lr fokak'
• ;=ka irfKa .S - iS; .`.=f,È weò fmafjkjd - iïud iïnqÿ fjk
uqKsrcqfka
• T<sò fl<sh - fodvï lmd,d weUq,a ;kd,d
ld,Éfþo foll § by; .S; fol .dhkh mqyqKqjg fhdod .ekSu
iqÿiq fõ' ;=ka irfKa .S .dhk yqrej ,nd §fï § fldau< iajrdYs%;
kdoud,dj iy Y=oaO iajrdYs%; kdoud,dj hk fol u fhdod .kak'
mdvu ixj¾Okh (
mshjr 01 • isßmd jkaokd l< wh ms<snò úia;rhla fyda wjqreÿ iufha .Dyia:
lSv
% dj, we;=<;a .S; fudkjd±hs isik
q f
a .ka úuikak' ta wjia:djkays
wefik lúhla .dhkh lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'
• tu lú ms<snò flá idlÉPdjla lrkak'
• ;=ka irfKa lúj, wka;¾.;h idlÉPd lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 10&
mshjr 02 • ;=kairfKa .S folla oDYHdOdrhla u.ska m%o¾Ykh lrkak' Y=oaO
iajrdYs%a; kdoud,dj m<uqj fhdod .kak'
• i¾mskdfjka kdoud,dj jhk úg moud,dj .dhkh lsÍug isiqkag
u. fmkajkak'
• iajr m%ia;drh o .dhkhg yqre lrjkak'
43
• fldau, iajrdYs;
% ;=ka irfKa .S we;=<;a oDYHdOdrh o fï wdldrhg
m%o¾Ykh lr" .dhkhg u. fmkajkak'
• .S mo tla lKavdhul=;a" iajr ;j;a lKavdhul=;a jk fia .dhkh
lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'
^ñks;a;= 30&
mshjr 03 • T<sò fl<sfha f;dard .;a .S;h m%o¾Ykh lr .dhkh yqre lrkak'
• iajr m%ia;dr o .dhkhg wjia:dj ,nd fokak'
• ksjerÈ j .dhkh l< isiqka w.hkak'
^ñks;a;= 30&
jvd;a u ñysß j yd ksjerÈ j .dhkh lrk lKavdhu mka;sh bÈßhg
leòjd .S; .dhkd lsÍug i,iajd w.h lsÍula lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 10&
miq wNHdi ( • ;=kairfKa lú yd T<sò fl<shg wh;a .S; tl;=jla a ks¾udKh

lsÍug fhduq lrjkak'
• ksoyia ld,j, § tu .S; .dhkh lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'
44
l%shdldrlu 23
wkd>d;d;aul .S; .huq ^.e,a" me,a" mdre" m;,a&
ksmqK;dj 4'0 ( foaYSh ck ix.S;dx. ms<snò m%fhda.sl yelshd j¾Okh lr .ksñka"
ksmqK;d uÜgu 4'1 ( ck .S j¾. lrñka tla tla j¾.hg wh;a .S ms<snò m%dfhda.sl j
wOHhkh lrhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • wkd>d;d;aul .S hkak ks¾jpkh lrhs'

• fuu .S;j, iajNdjh yd iqúfYaI ,laIK úia;r lrhs'
• fufy.S j¾. .dhkd lrhs'
• ;d, ;eìh fkdyels neúka fuys ye.Sï m%ldYkhg jvd;a bvlv
we;s nj ms<s.kshs'
• fy< ixialD;sl Wreuh /l .ekSug fm<fUhs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • .e,alú" me,alú" mdrelú" m;,alú ,shQ oDYHdOdr

• iajr jdoH NdKavhla
wkd>d;d;aul fufy.S hgf;a tk .Sj, iajNdjh yd iqúfYaI ,laIK
isiqkag úia;r lrkak' ksYaÑ; ud;%d ixLHdjlg wkqj ;d, fn§ula
.ehqu ;=< úoHudk fkdjk ksoyia j weo meo .efhk ;kq iys; .S
wkd>d;d;aul .S kï fõ' úúO jD;a;Ska yd ine¢ j
tu .S; .efhk nj;a" tajd hï ld¾hhlg ^fufyhlg& wkqnoaO nj;aa
isiqkag myod fokak' fï iòyd iqÿiq ks¾foaYs; .S; my; ±lafõ' Tng
wNsu; fjk;a .S;hla jqj o .dhkh l< yel'
• .e,alú - ÿmam;alug f.dka neòf.k olalkjd $
l¿.,a ;,d,hs mdrg oukafka
• me,alú - fj,ahdhl f.dka fokafkla lld Wks $
fmr ldf,a lrmq wl=i,a m, §,d
• mdrelú - uf,a uf,a Th kdu, fk,d jfrka $
fmr n,,d meof.k hk Trej msg
• m;,a lú - fod¿ lkafoa .,foda wr fmfkkafka $ oäìä ..d
$ l¿jka l¿ rejhs
tla .S j¾.hla iòyd tla ld,Éfþohla fhdod .kak'
mdvu ixj¾Okh (
mshjr 01 .e,a .Shla .hd ta ms<snò ixialD;sluh f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 05&
mshjr 02 .e,a .S .dhkh yqre lrkak' ^ñks;a;= 25&
mshjr 03 W.;a .e,a .Sh ;ks ;ks j .dhkhg i,id w.h lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 05&
^fï whqßka me,a .S" mdre .S yd m;,a .S iòyd o mshjr iy ld,h fhdod
f.k ie,iqï lr .kak' tla .S j¾.hlg úkdä 40 ls&
45
( jvd;a u ñysß j yd ksjerÈ j .dhkh lrk isiqjd $ isiqúh mka;sh
bÈßhg leòjd .dhkhg i,iajd wdo¾Yhla f,i w.hkak'
miq wNHdi ( .S j¾.j,g wod< úia;r yd iqúfYaI ,laIK yd .S; isiqkaf.a wNHdi
fmd;aj, ,sùug Wmfoia fokak' fjk;a .e,a" me,a" mdre" m;,a .S;
tla/ia lsÍug o isiqka fhduq lrjkak'
46
l%shdldrlu 24
kj kdgH .S iòyd kdv.ï .S wdNdih ,eîu
ksmqK;dj 6'0 ( rx. iïm%odhkays úfYaI;d wOHhkh lrñka ix.S;uh ,laIK ms<snò
m%dfhda.sl w;a±lSï ,nhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgu 6'1 ( úúO ffY,Ska wdNdih lr.;a kj kdgH iïm%odhka wjfndaO lr
.ksñka .dhkfha fhfohs'
bf.kqï m, ( • merKs kdv.ï lsysmhla y`ÿkd .kshs'

• merKs kdv.ï ksIm a dolhka yd kj kdgH ksIm
a dolhka ms<n
s ò f;dr;=re
/ia lrhs'
• idïm%odhsl kdv.ï .S; ;kq fhdod ks¾udKh lr we;s kj kdgH .S;
ms<snò j fidhd n,hs'
• merKs kdv.ï .S ;kq yd ta wkqldrl kj kdgH .S; .dhkh $ jdokh
lsÍug fm<fUhs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • i¾mskdjla" ;d, jdoH NdKavhla ^;í,djla&
• má.; lrk ,o .S; Y%jKh iòyd wjYH leiÜ fyda iS'ã' hka;%hla

( 6 jk fY%aKsfha isg 10 jk fY%aKsh olajd ix.S;h yodrk orejka fï
jk úg úúO kj kdgH .S; .dhkd lr we;' tu kdgH .S; lskï
ix.S; iïm%odhsl wdNdihla ,nd f.k we;a±hs ±kqj;a lsÍu .=rejrhd
i;= j.lSuls' fï iòyd m%p,s; kj kdgH .S; lsysmhla rij;a j .hd
fmkaùug Tng isÿ fõ' Tn úiska .hd jhd bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk .S;
.dhkhg orejka o" odhl lr .kak' weuqKqfï iòyka .S; lsysmhla
fyda má.; lr .ekSug W;aidy .kak' tu .S; isiqka bÈßfha bÈßm;a
lsÍug Tng yelsjk mßÈ iQodkï jkak'
mdvu ixj¾Okh (
mshjr 01 • zz''' ta '' nqÿ nj m;ñka f,dìfka'''ZZ îsxy, kdv.ï iïm%odh - Ô'ví'
chka; wrúkao - msgq wxl 46& .S;fha uq,a fldgi .dhkh lrkak'
• isiq $ isiqúhka ,jd th wkqlrKh lrjkak'
zz''' uE fõ ud ÿgq fldu< ,shd '''ZZ .S;h .dhkh lrkak'
• ta .S; fol w;r iu úIulï ms<snò j idlÉPd lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 05&
mshjr 02 • weuqKqu 01 isiqka w;r fnod fokak'
• tys we;=<;a Tn okakd merKs .S ;kqj yd kj kdgH .S ;kqj iudk
nj myokak' .S; lsysmhla rij;a j .dhkh jdokh lrñka Y%jKhg
i,iajkak'
• merKs kdv.ïj, tk ;kq kj kdgH flfrys n,md we;s wkaou
isiqka iu. idlÉPdjl fhfokak'
^ñks;a;= 15&
mshjr 03 • weuqKqu 01 ys iòyka f;dr;=re isiqkg igykla f,i f.dvk.d
.ekSug Wmldr lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 15&
47
mshjr 03 • kdgH .S;h .hñka pß; ksrEmKhl fhfokak'
^ñks;a;= 15&
( • kdv.ï ffY,sfha .S; yd iudk ir, .S ms<snò j idlÉPd lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 05&
miq wNHdi ( • jdr wjidk úúO m%ix.fha wxlhla f,ig merKs kdv.ï .S; yd kj
kdgH .S Ndú; lsÍug isiqka fufyhjkak'
• isiqkaf.a iqúfYaI olaI;d y`ÿkd f.k iuia; ,xld ;r. wxl iòyd
mqyqKq lrjkak'
w;sf¾l Woõ ( • 2007 .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh fmrÈ. ix.S;h ^12 jk fY%aKsh& fï
iòyd mdol lr .; yel'
• isxy, kdv.ï iïm%odh ^Ô' ví,sõ' chka; wrúkao&
• isxy, kdv.ï .S irKsh ^mqKHfiak .=Kisxy& hk .%ka:
weuqKqu 01 (
^Tn okakd .S; my; ,ehsia;=fjka f;dard f.k igykla ms<sfh, lr .kak&
• merKs kdv.ï .S; ;kq mdrïmßlj mej;=k ksid Ys,amSkaf.a wNdjh;a iu. tu .S ;kq
wm%p,s; ùu'
• kdv.ï" ckm%shj mej;s hq.fha w. Nd.h jk úg uydpd¾h tÈßùr irÉpkaø uy;d
úiska tu .S ;kq fhdod .ekSu'
merKs kdv.ï .Sh ta wkqj ks¾ñ; kj kdgH .S

ÿ,a ksu,a isis fia- bhqðka > kka isßka fjd/`§ - ukfï
..k ßú fidñ - weyef,afmd, > br iò foúhks - ukfï
>>>
mjr mis`ÿ - n%ïfmdaâ > ,m fkd u jka iò - ukfï
Yíodka; klaI;% - weyef,afmd, > Wÿ, lrjk - ukfï
i;a fj; fi;a fok - n%ïfmdaâ > i;a yg fi;a fok - ukfï
fu u.ska .sh - bhqðka > reisre ,`ÿks - ukfï
f,da mis`ÿ - n%ïfmdaâ > fia iqß`ÿ - ukfï
mska ire ërd - fjiaika;r > oi foi bkaød - isxyndyq
hdk; w;=, u,a fm;s - bhqðka > nqÿ ;=,a .=Ke;s - isxyndyq
Y%S idr pkaø - bhqðka > fykhla fia m;s; - isxyndyq
rYañ m%N=; jQ - weyef,afmd, > wekqÿ È.x.k - isxyndyq
48
l%shdldrlu 25
kj kdgH .S .dhkh
ksmqK;djh 6'0 ( rx. iïm%odhkays úfYaI;d wOHhkh lrñka ix.S;uh ,laIK ms<snò
m%dfhda.sl w;a±lSï ,nhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgu 6'2 ( úúO ffY,Ska wdNdih lr.;a kj kdgH iïm%odhka wjfndaO lr
.ksñka .dhkfha fhfohs'
bf.kqï m, ( • kj kdgH iïm%odh yd kdgH ffY,Ska fjka lr y`ÿkd .kshs'

• f;dard .;a kdgHhkays ksIamdoljre yd ix.S; wOHlaIljre ms<snò
f;dr;=re /ia lrhs'
• iïm%odhsl kdv.ï .S;j,g jvd kj kdgH .S;hkays ;kq yd
ix.S;uh wx.hkays fjkila we;s nj wjfndaO lr .kshs'
• kj kdgH .S; .dhkh $ jdokh lrhs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • f;dard .;a kdgH .S;hkays .S mo ud,d" i¾mskdjla" ;í,djla

( 10 jk fY%aKsh olajd meñKs ix.S;h yodrk orejka fï jk úg;a
úúO kdgH .S; .dhkd lr we;s uq;a" kj kdgH .S; yd iïm%odhsl
kdgH .S; fjka lr .ekSug yelshdj j¾Okh lr .; hq;= h' ta wkqj
úfYa I fhka ukfï" is x yndyq " ld,f.da , jeks kdgH kdv.ï
ffY,sfha o" kj kdgH iïm%odfha o hkak jgyd §u .=rejrhd i;=
j.lSuls' fï wkqj ,xldfõ .eñ kdgl .S" idïm%odhsl kdv.ï .S"
kQ¾;s .S fjka lr y`ÿkd .ekSu ms<n
s ò j isik
q a ±kqj;a lrkak' fojkqj
ukfï" isxyndyq" ld,f.da," uydidr hk kdgHj,ska tla .S;hla
ne.ska .dhkh $ jdokh lsÍu iòyd mqyqKq l< hq;=fõ' my; ±lafjk
.S; fï iòyd jvd;a iqÿiq h'
isxyndyq - j.=rg krks`ÿ" uEfõ ud ÿgq fldu< ,shd
ukfï - fm%aufhka uk" ÿ,d fk;=mq,d
ld,f.da, - wdf, nekao" wïnrfha iòfia
fuys § kdgH .S; .dhkh lsÍu yd ridiajdohl fh§u wfmalaId
flf¾' tla ld,Éfþohla tla .S;hla .dhkh yd ri úkaokh iòyd
fhdod .kak'
mdvu ixj¾Okh (
mshjr 01 • ld,f.da, kdgHfha tk Tn f;dard .;a .S;h rxf.daÑ; f,i .hd
jhd bÈßm;a lrkak' kdgHfha ks¾udK odhl;ajh yd l;d mqj;
ms<snò fláfhka idlÉPd lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 05&
mshjr 02 • isiqka iu. .S;h .dhkh lr ridiajdohl fhfokak' ^ñks;a;= 30&
mshjr 03 • lKavdhï jYfhka fyda ;ks ;ksj ld,f.da, kdgHfha .S;h bÈßm;a
lsÍug i,id w.hkak' ^ñks;a;= 05&
ûkfï - isxyndyq kdgH .S; iòyd tla ld,Éfþohla ne.ska by;
mshjr yd ld,h wkq.ukh lrñka wOHhkhg bv i,ikak&'
49
mshjr 04 • .S;h .hk pß;h rx.kfhka ksrEmKh lrñka .dhkh lsÍug fhduq
lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 05&

( • b;d ñysß j rxf.daÑ; j yd ksjerÈ j kdgH .S; .dhkfha iu;a isiq
$ isiqúhka y`ÿkajd foñka mka;sh bÈßfha Tjqka w.hkak'
^ñks;a;= 05&
miq wNHdi ( • jdr wjidk úúO m%ix.fha wxlhla f,ig fuu .S; folla Ndú;
lsÍug isiqka fufyhjkak'
• isiqkaf.a iqúfYaI olaI;d y`ÿkd f.k úúO ;r. wxl iòyd mqyqKq
lrjkak'
w;sf¾l Woõ ( 2007 .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh 10 jk fY%aKsh 5'1'1 l%shdldrlfï

mshjr o fï iòyd mdol lr .; yel'
isxyndyq - uydpd¾h tÈßùr irÉpkaø
ukfï - uydpd¾h tÈßùr irÉpkaø
ld<f.da< - mqkHfiak .=Kisxy
50
l%shdldrlu 26
yskaÿia:dks ;d, moj, wjkoaOdCIr
ksmqK;dj 7'0 ( ix.S;fha uQ,l
s dx. Ys,m
a dx. iy isoO
s
ksmqK;d uÜgu 7'1 ( yskaÿia:dks ;d, mo yd iïnkaO wjkoaOdlaIr ;í,dfõ ksl=;ajk
whqre úu¾Ykh lrñka m%dfhda.sl j wOHhkh lrhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • ;í,dfõ odhdfjka ôl=fKka& WmÈk wlaIr kï lrhs'

• ;í,dfõ ndhdfjka ^jfuka& WmÈk wlaIr kï lrhs'
• odhdfõ iy ndhdfõ tl;=fjka WmÈk wlaIr kï lrhs'
• tla tla wjkoaOdlaIr ksl=;ajk ia:dk fjka fldg olajhs'
• ;í,d jdokhg fm<Uùula we;s lr .kshs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • ;í,djla
• ;í,dfjka jhk úúO wjkoaO wlaIr ,shk ,o m;%sldjla
• ;í,dfõ uqyqK; ±lafjk rEm igykla

8 yd 9 fY%aKsj, § ;d, mo wOHhkh lr we;s ksid yskaÿia:dks ;d,
moj, tk wjkoaOdlaIr ms<snò fï jk úg isiqjdg wjfndaOhla we;'
kuq;a tu wlaIr fjka fjka jYfhka f.k wOHhkh lr fkdue;s
neúka tajd y`ÿkd .ekSu;a ;í,dfjka tajd ksl;= a jk wdldrh ms<n
s òj;a
isiqka ±kqj;a úh hq;=h' fï iòyd iqÿiq mßÈ y`v ksmofjk ;í,djla
imhd .ekSu w;HjYH h' .=rejrhdg ta ms<snò ksmqK;djh wvq kï
Y%jH $ oDYH ;eá $ má u.ska fuu mdvu ixj¾Okh l< yel'
mdvu ixj¾Okh (
mshjr 01 • weuqKfq ï olajd we;s rEm igyka oDYH WmlrKhla u.ska fmkajkak'
• ks¾foaY;s ;d, mohla ;í,dfjka jhkak' ;í,d jdokh l< fkdyels
kï Y%jH $ oDYH mg $ ;eá u.ska Y%jKhg i,iajkak'
• tu ;d, moh isiqkg y`ÿkd .ekSug wjia:dj fokak'
• ;sg" ;d" l;a jeks wlaIr lSmhla fjka fjka j jhd fmkajkak'
^ñks;a;= 10&
mshjr 02 • odhdfõ iy ndhdfõ uqyqK; iys; rEm igyk mka;shg m%o¾Ykh
lrkak'
• tys we;s fldgia tlska tl kï lr y`ÿkajkak'
• odhdfõ pdkaá fldgiska k"; wlaIrh;a ,jfhka ;sx hk wlaIr;a
iHdys fldgiska ;s" g" ß ^fr&" ;=x hk wlaIr;a WmÈk nj myod
fokak'
• jdokh lr fmkaùu jvd;a iqÿiq h'
• ndhdfõ l;a" ls" l" f." > hk wlaIr WmÈk nj myod fokak' yels
kï th jhd fmkajkak'
^ñks;a;= 30&
51
mshjr 03 • weuqKqfï olajd we;s rEm igyk iy j.=j m%o¾Ykh lrkak'
• lKavdhï jYfhka fyda ;ks ;ksj tu l%shdldrlfï fhdojkak'
• imhd .;a f;dr;=re oDYH WmlrK wdY%fhka mka;shg bÈßm;a lsÍug
wjia:dj fokak'
^ñks;a;= 30&
( • mka;shg bÈßm;a lrk f;dr;=re w.hkak'
• ;í,dfjka wjkoaOdlaIr jhñka tajd ms<snò j úuiñka w.h lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 10&
miq wNHdi ( • odord ;d,h ;í,dfjka jdokhg fhduq lrkak' ^;í,djla fkdue;s
kï rEm igykla u; w;e`.s,s yeisrùug fhduq lrkak'
w;sf¾l Woõ ( ã' wd¾' mSßia uy;df.a wNskj ;d, §mkS yd úfÊr;ak rK;=x. uy;df.a
;í,d èjks - rx. fmf¾rd - ;í,dj
1
weuqKqu 01 ( îïmQ¾K jï w; u;=msg /fòk fia&
1 on/`.s,af,ka
4 ^újD; jk fia&
5 ûeoeÕs,a, iy
fjoe`.s,a, tljr
u;=msg /fòk fia&
6 ôn/`.s,a,
u;=msg /f|k fia&
2 on/`.s,f
a ,ka
3 on/`.s,af,ka
wjkoaOdlaIr ksl=;a jk ia:dk wxl fhdod my; j.=j iïmQ¾K lrkak'
wjkoaOdlaIr ndhdfjka odhdfjka
f.
l;a
kd
;d
;s
g
;sßlsg
Od
ê
;=ka
52
l%shdldrlu 27
yskaÿia:dkS ;d, moj, wjkoaOdlaIr ;í,dfjka
jhk wdldrh
ksmqK;dj 7'0 ( ix.S;fha uQ,l
s dx. Ys,m
a dx. iy isoO
s
ksmqK;d uÜgu 7'2 ( yskaÿia:dks ;d, mo yd iïnkaO wjkoaOdlaIr ;í,dfõ ksl=;ajk
whqre úu¾Ykh lrñka m%dfhda.sl j wOHhkh lrhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • ;í,dfõ wlaIr WmÈk ia:dk y`ÿkd .kshs'

• ;í,dj uQ,sl wlaIr jhk wdldrh ms<snò m%dfhda.sl w;a±lSï ,nhs'
• ;í,dj jdokhg fm<fUhs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • ;í,dfõ uqyqKf;ys rEm igykla
• ;í,dfõ wlaIr WmÈk ia:dk meyeÈ,s lrk ,o oDYH WmlrKhla
miq.sh jirj, § ;í,dj ms<snò uQ,sl wjfndaOhla ,efnk mßÈ ;d,
jdoH NdKav iòyd jQ mdvï lSmhla y`ÿkajd § we;' fuys § ;í,dfõ
ndhdj yd odhdj hk foflys wlaIr jhk wdldrh ms<snò wOHhkh
lsÍug wjia:dj ie,fia'
rEm igykla u.ska ;í,dfjys wlaIr WmÈk ia:dk y`ÿkd f.k
;sfnk ksid tu wlaIr jhk wdldrh y`ÿkd .ekSu fuys wruqKhs'
m%ùK Ys,amsfhl=f.a ;í,d jdokhl ùäfhda o¾Ykhla keröug
wjia:dj ie,iSu fuys § jeo.;a fõ'
.=rejrhdg fyd`Èka ;í,dj jdokh l< yels kï tfia wjYH fkdfõ'
mdvu ixj¾Okh (
mshjr 01 • weuqKqu wxl 01 we;s rEm igyk fï iòyd Ndú; lrkak'
• odhdfõ iHdys fldgiska WmÈk wlaIr jdokh lr fmkajkak'
• odhdfõ pdkaáh fldgiska WmÈk wlaIr jdokh lr fmkajkak'
• odhdfõ ,j fldgiska WmÈk wlaIr jdokh lr fmkajkak'
• ndhdfõ wlaIr jdokh lr fmkajkak'
^.=rejrhd jYfhka Tng ksjerÈ wlaIr u;=jk fia ;í,dj jdokh
lsÍfï m%ùK;ajhla fkdue;s kï mska;+r igyka" ùäfhda mg jeks oE
fï iòyd Ndú;d lrkak&
^ñks;;
a = 10&
mshjr 02 ^w& • weuqKqu 02 oDYH WmlrKfha we;s rEm igykska ±lafjk wlaIr
WmÈk ia:dk ms<snò meyeÈ,s lrkak'
• odhdfõ muKla WmÈk wlaIr ms<snò j idlÉPd lrkak' jdokh lr
fmkajkak' isiqkag o th wkqlrKh lsÍug i,iajkak'
^wd& • ndhdfõ muKla WmÈk wlaIr iòyd o by; l%uh wkq.ukh lrkak'
• odhdfõ iy ndhdfõ tl;=fjka WmÈk wlaIr ;í,dj Ndú;fhka
meyeÈ,s lrkak'
• ldhod fldgila WÉpdrKhg i,iajd th jdokh lsÍug fhduq lrkak'
^ñks;;a = 30&
53
mshjr 03 • fï ms<snò j úfYaI we,aula olajk fyda f;dard .;a isiqfjl=g wlaIr
lsysmhla jdokh lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'
^;s" g wlaIr b;d myiqfjka jdokh l< yel'&
• isiqka ,jd ldhodjla Yío k.d WÉpdrKh lr th wkqlrKh lsÍug
i,iajkak'
^ñks;a;= 20&
• ;í,dfjka wlaIr lsysmhla jdokhg wjia:dj § w.hkak'
• .=rejrhd wlaIrh kï lr WmÈk ia:dkh isiqkaf.ka úuikak'
^ñks;a;= 10&
miq wNHdi ( • ksoyia ld,fþoj, § ix.S; ldurhg meñK ;í,dj jdokh lsÍug
bv i,id fokak'
w;sf¾l Woõ ( • Tia;doa YlS¾ yqfiaka fyda fjk;a ;í,d jdolfhl=f.a ;í,d jdokhla
ksÍlaIKh" Y%jKh" lsÍug i,iajkak'
• wka;¾cd,fha ;í,d jdok ksÍlaIKh lrkak'
• iïNdjH ;d, §mkS - ã'wd¾' mSßia
;í,d èjks - pdkl mSßia
;í,dj - úfÊr;ak rK;=x.
;í,dj - rx. fmf¾rd
weuqKqu 01 (
;í,dfõ uqyqKf;ys rEm igykla
fï iòyd 2007 8 jk fY%aKsfha .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfhys iòyka oDYHdOdrh fhdod .;

yels h'
54
weuqKqu 02 (
odhdfjka WmÈk wlaIr
wla I rh WmÈk ia : dkh

;s iHdys fldgfia ueog uymg we`.s,a, yd on/`.s,a, yer b;sß we`.s,s ;=fkka
tljr ;e<Sfuka Wm§'
g iHdys fldgfia yß ueog onr we`.s,af,ka muKla ;e,Sfuka Wm§'
ß zzgZZ wlaIrh WmÈk ia:dkfhka u zzßZZ wlaIrh Wm§' ^jdokh jk wjia:dj
wkqj zzgZZ wlaIrhu zzßZZ wlaIrh f,i ye`Èkafõ'
;=x on/`.s,af,ka iHdys fldgig újD;j ;e<Sfuka zz;=xZZ wlaIrh Wm§'
k odhdfõ pdkaá fldgig on/`.s,af,ka ;e<Sfuka zzkZZ wlaIrh Wm§'
fuys § fj±`.s,a, iHdys fldgfia ròjd ;nd .; hq;= h'
; zzkZZ wlaIrh WmÈk ia:dkfhkau on/`.s,af,ka ;e<Sfuka zz;ZZ wlaIrh
Wm§' fuys § o fj±`.s,a, iHdys fldgfia ròjd ;nd .; hq;= h'
;sx ,jhg ;e<Sfuka zz;sxZZ wlaIrh Wm§'
;s;a ;s wlaIr WmÈk wdldrhguh'
ndhdfjka WmÈk wlaIr
l ndhdfõ uqyqK;g jï w; we`.s,s ish,a, È. yer w,a, o iu. tljr jÈk

fia ;e<Sfuka zzlZZ Wm§' fuys § l%shdldÍ jkafka wf;a ueKsla lgqfjka
by< fldgihs'
ls by; wdldrfhks'
l;a by; wdldrhg u w; Tijd ;Èka ;e<Sfuka zzl;aZZ Wm§' fuys § wf;a
je,ñfgka by, fldgi l%shd;aul fjhs'
. jï wf;ys ueoe`.,s ,
a yd on/`.,s ,
a hk we`.,
s s foflka tllska ,jh fldgig
;e<Sfuka zz.ZZ Wm§'
. z.Z wlaIrh ksIam;a;sfha § jdolhd w;g fhdok nr fjkia lsÍfuka f." .s"
.sx" f.x" f.d hk wlaIr ksmojd .kS'
odhdfõ yd ndhdfõ wlaIr tl;=fjka WmÈk wlaIr
Od ndhdfõ zzf.ZZ wlaIrh;a odhdfõ zzkZZ wlaIrh;a hk fol tljr jehSfuka

Wm§'
êx ndhdfõ zzf.ZZ wlaIrh;a odhdfõ zz;sxZZ wlaIrh;a tljr jehSfuka Wm§'
ê ndhdfõ zzf.ZZ wlaIrh;a odhdfõ zz;sZZ wlaIrh;a tljr jehSfuka Wm§'
55
l%shdldrlu 27
Y%S ,xldfõ ck ix.S;fha Wkak;shg odhl jQ
ix.S;{fhda
a hka
ksmqK;d uÜgu 3'2 ( Y%S ,xldfõ ix.S;fha Wkak;shg odhl jQ furg ix.S;{hska w.h
lrñka Tjqkaf.a ks¾udK ri ú`Èhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • foa Y S h ck ix.S ; fha Wka k ;s h iòyd lem jQ ix.S ; fõ§ka

fofofkl=f.a Ôjk f;dr;=re u;lfha ròjd .kshs'
• Tjqkaf.a ks¾udK fjka lr y`ÿkd .kshs'
• Tjqka úiska ck ix.S;h ms<snò j ,shk ,o .%ka: kï lrhs'
• tajdfha wka;¾.;h meyeÈ,s lrhs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • by; lS ix.S;fõ§ka ms<snò f.dkq lr.;a Ôjk f;dr;=re
• má.; lr.;a tu ks¾udK ^fomdfkda kdgHfha m¾fhaIK .S
jevigyfkka .Shla&
• iajr mqjrejla" ;d, jdoH NdKavhla" leiÜ fyda iS'ã' hka;%hla
• .=rejrhd úiska ilia lr.;a lshùï m;%sldjla'
foaYSh ix.S;hl wkkH;djh u;= lr,kq msKsi ;u ;u Èúh ta iòyd
u lem l< hq. lsysmhl ix.S;{hska fofofkl=f.a u;lhka orejka
;=< Ôjudk lsÍug fuu mdvu we;=<;a lr we;' tu ix.S;{hska
w;ßka ví'î' ul=f,d¨j yd iS'o'tia' l=,;s,l fom<f.a Ôjk f;dr;=re"
ix.S;h iòyd l< lemlsÍï" ks¾udK odhl;ajh w.h lsÍug;a"
u;lfhka .s,ys S hk Tjqkf
a .a wñ, fiajdj u;= mrmqr fj; iïfm%I
a Kh
lsÍug;a" fuu mdvu 10 fY%aKsfha orejkag uy`.= msájy,la jkq we;'
ta wkqj fuu ix.S;fõ§ka fom< ck ix.S; wOHdmkhg l< úfYaI
fufyh y`ÿkd .ekSug yd we.hSug fuu mdvu m%fhdackj;a jkq
we;'
mdvu ixj¾Okh (
mshjr 01 ^my; iòyka m%fõY w;ßka Tn leu;s" iqÿiq m%fõYhla Ndú; lrkak&
^w& fomdfkda kdgHfha Tn f;dard .;a .Shla iajr mqjrej wdOdrfhka
rij;a j .hkak'
• ;d, jdokfha yelshdj we;s orejka ;d, jdokh iòyd
fhdojkak'
• tu .S;h Y%jKhg i,iajkak'
^wd& leiÜ fyda iS'ã' hka;% u.ska zoE;g j<¨Z .S;h Y%jKhg
i,iajkak'
• Y%jKh lrk .S;h <uqka iu. tlaj .hkak'
^we& wod< tla .S;hla iajr mqjrej jdokh lrñka .hkak'

• orejka o .dhkhg tlalr .kak'
^ñks;a;= 20&
56
mshjr 02 • mka;sfha isiqka lKavdhï 2lg fnokak' ví,sõ' î' ul=f,d¿j iQÍka
iy iS' o' weia' l=,;s,l iQßka ms<snò j Tn úiska ilid .;a lshùï
m;%sld lKavdhï w;r fnod fokak'
• tu f;dr;=re ms<snò j isiqka w;r ixjdohla we;s lrkak' ta iòyd Tn
uQ,sl jkak'
• by; iòyka f;dr;=re isiqkag igyka lr .ekSug Wmfoia fokak'
^ñks;a;= 20&
mshjr 03 • lKavdhï jYfhka fyda ;ks ;ks j f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lsÍug i,ikak'
• fiiq wh;a Bg odhl lr.kak'
• wOHdmkhg bgq l< fiajdjka ms<snò Tn myod fokak'
^ñks;a;= 35&

( • f;dr;=re bÈßm;a l< orejka w.hkak'
^ñks;a;= 05&
miq wNHdi ( • wod< ix.S;{hkaf.a .%k: a lshùug fmd<Ujkak' ví,sõ' î' ul=f,d¨j
iQÍka iy iS' o' tia' l=,;s,l iQÍka úiska ,shk ,o ix.S; .%ka: kï
lsÍug i,id w.h lrkak'
w;sf¾l Woõ ( • ví,sõ' î' ul=f,d¨j" iS' o' tia' l=,;s,l uy;ajreka ms<n
s ò j f;dr;=re
iòyka úúO fmd;am;a mßyrKh fldg iqÿiq mßÈ lshùï m;la Tn
úiska ilid .kak'
• y`v .=jka úÿ,s i`.rdj - 2013 ckjdß ud¾;= l,dmh - msgq wxl 154"
163
57
l%shdldrlu 29
kdo ksIam;a;sh iy m%.ukh
ksmqK;dj 9'0 ( ix.S;fha ;dlaIKsl fuj,ï iy fN!;sl úoHd;aul moku wOHhkh
lr m%dix.sl yelshd jvd;a id¾:l f,i bÈßm;a lrhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgu 9'1 ( kdofha ;%súO .=K iy tys fN!;sl moku ú.%y lrhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • kdo iy Yío w;r fjki olajhs'

• kdo iy Yío úoHd;aul j tlsfkl iiòhs'
• kdo W;amdokh jk whqre meyeÈ,s lrhs'
• ixLHd;h" ;rx.h" iïmSvkh" úr,kh jeks mdßNdIsl mo meyeÈ,s
lrhs'
• jd;h ;=<ska kdo ;rx. .uka .kakd wdldrh úia;r lrhs'
• ix.S; m%ix.hla Yd,djl iy t<suykl § jvd;a id¾:l j bÈßm;a
lsÍug wjYH úoHd;aul lreKq ms<snò j ;¾l lrhs'
• m% i x. fõÈldfõ Ndú; lreKq ,nk ;dla I Ks l WmlrK
ûhsl%f*daka" weïma,s*h¾" ñlai¾ wd§& ms<snò wOHhkh lsÍug
fm<fUhs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • weuqKqu 1 jYfhka olajd we;s úIh lreKq yd iïnkaO rEmigyka
fyda Y%jH oDYH WmlrK
• mdvu id¾:l j bÈßm;a lsÍug iqÿiq .=rejrhdg imhd .; yels
;dlaIKsl fuj,ï
• 2007 fmrÈ. ix.S;h 10 fY%aKsh .=reud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfha msgq
wxl 125 ys ±lafjk oDYH WmlrK iy ld¾h m;%sld

10 fY%aKsfha úoHd úIh ks¾foaYfhys zzèjkshZZ hk mdvu isiqkag
wOHhkh lsÍug bv i,id we;' úIhdka;r ;sria ifudaOdkhla u.ska
jvd;a M,odhS bf.kqï wjia:djla ks¾Kh lsÍu iòyd tu f;audj
ix.S;h yd noaO lr .ks ñ ka wOHhkh ls Í ug fhduq ls Í u fuu
mdvï ls y s m fhka wfma l a I s ; h' kdofhka Y%e;s o" Y%e;sj,ska iajr o
f.dvke.S we;s nj Ndr;Sh ix.S; isoaOdka;j, meyeÈ,s fõ' lKg
wefik ishqï kdo tlsfkl fjka fldg y`ÿkd.; yels f,i j¾.
lrñka Y%e;s 22la f.dv kef.k nj;a" tu Y%e;s 22 u; iajr 7la
ia:dmkh ú we;s nj;a Ndr;Sh ix.S;fha § ms<s.;a lreKls' fuu
úIh lreKq 10 fY%aKsfha § b.ekaùug wfmalaId fkdlrk w;r tajd
Wiia fm< mka;sfha § b.ekaùug fhdackd lr we;'
wfma lKg wefik ish¨ y`v" ñysß iy wñysß jYfhka fldgia
follg fnfok nj;a" tajd kdo iy Yío jYfhka kï lrk nj;a
fuu mdvu wdrïNfha § meyeÈ,s l< yels h' tfia u kdo iy Yíoj,
úoHd;aul fjki o isiqkag meyeÈ,s l< yels h' tfia u ix.S;fha §
fhdod .kafka kdo nj;a" kdo W;amdokh jk whqre iy wfma lK
olajd .uka lrk whqre meyeÈ,s lsÍu o fuu mdvñka wfmalaIs; h'
fuu l%shdldrlï igyk wjidkfha weuqKqu jYfhka olajd we;s
fldgia úIh lreKq meyeÈ,s lsÍug .=rejrhdg WmldÍ jkq we;'
58
bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh (
mshjr 01 • ix.S;fha udOH kdo nj;a" kdo Y%e;s jYfhka o" Y%e;s iajr jYfhka o
f.dv ke.S we;s nj idlÉPd lrkak' wjYH kï zzp;=ia p;=ia p;=ia
ffpjZZ Yaf,dalh .hñka merKs Ndr;Sh m`äjreka kdo iajr olajd
f.dv k.d we;s whqre myiqfjka u;l ;nd .ekSug fhdod .;a ms<f s j<
idlÉPd lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 10&
mshjr 02 • im;a;=jlska ìu msßue§u" jh,Sk ;;;a fm<Su jeks l%shdldrula u.ska
lKg wñysß iy ñysß y`v fjkalr .ekSug isiqkag Woõ jkak'
• oDYH WmlrKhla u.ska Yío iy kdo ms<snò fjki bÈßm;a lrkak'
• kdo ksIam;a;sh ms<snò w;a±lSï ,nd .ekSug l%shdldrlul fhdojkak'
ke;fyd;a merKs .=reud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfha ld¾h m;%sld wxl 1 g
fhduq lrkak' weuqKqu 1 ys ±lafjk úIh lreKq m%o¾Ykh lrkak'
• weuqKqu 2 ys ±lafjk úIh lreKq isiqkag ,nd § kdo ;rx.hla wfma
lK olajd .uka lrk whqre wOHhkh lsÍug bv i,ikak'
^ñks;a;= 30&
mshjr 03 • lKavdhï jYfhka fyda flaj, j my; ±lafjk úIh lreKq meyeÈ,s
lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'
• Yío iy kdo w;r fjki úoHd;aul j myokak
• tla lïmk jdrhla hkq
• ixLHd;h hkq
• iïmSvk iy úr,k u.ska kdo jd;h ;=< .uka .kakd whqre
iy jdhqfõ § m%fõYh
• jd;fha isis,a nj fyda WKqiqï nj ;rx. m%.ukh iòyd n,mdk
whqre ^jdhq iukh l< iagqäfhda" uOHdyak 12'00" ijia ld,fha
rd;%S ld,fha m%ix. fõÈldj&
• /iaùï Yd,djl kdo ;rx.j, mrdj¾;kh isÿùu m%ix.fha
.=Kd;aul njg n,mdk whqre
• kdofha .=Kd;aul njg n,mdk ;dlaIKsl fuj,ï ^weïma,* s h¾"
uhsl%f*daka" n*,a wdÈh&
^ñks;a;= 35&
• mshjr 1" 2" 3 § iÔù j iyNd.s jk isiqka Wmia:ïNkh lrkak'
• zzYío" kdo fjki iy kdo ksIm a ;a;h
s m%.ukhZZ hk uefhka rEmigyka
fhdoñka mqj;am;lg iqÿiq ,smshla igyka fmdf;a ,sùug Wmfoia
fokak'
^ksoyia ld,hl § isiqka úiska ,shk igyk lshjd ,l=Kq m%odkh
lrkak'& ^ñks;a;= 5&
miq wNHdi ( • fõÈldfõ Ndú; lrk ;dlaIKsl fuj,ï ^weïma,s*h¾" uhsl%f*daka"

n*,a wdÈh& l%shd;aul jk whqre iy tajdfha .=Kd;aul nj ms<snò
wOHhkh lsÍug isiqkag u. fmkajkak' ^WmlrK úlsKSug ilid
we;s i`.rd u.ska wka;¾cd,h ;=<ska" úoHq;a tkaihslaf,damSähd u.ska"
WmlrK l=,shg imhk wdh;k fyda mqoa.,hska u.ska" kdo ;dlaIK
iagä
q fhda keröfuka" lafIa;% pdßld u.sk"a ix.S; m%ix. keröu u.sk&a
w;sf¾l Woõ ( • 2007-10 fY%aKsh .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfha msgq wxl 123" 124" 125" 126
59
weuqKqu 01
• wfma lKg wefik y`v j¾. folls' ñysß iy wñysß y`v

• ñysß y`v kdo fõ' wñysß y`v Yío fõ'
• ix.S;fha § iajr jYfhka f.dv ke.S we;af;a lKg ñysß kdo h'
• kdo kej; kej; ta wdldrfhka u we;s l< yels h' Yío tfia l< fkdyel'
• kdo iudldÍ lïmkj,ska hqla;hs' Yío úIudldÍ lïmkj,ska hqla;hs'
• kdo ;rx.hl iy Yío ;rx.hl rEmigyka my; ±lafõ'
rEm igyk 01
rEm igyk 02
• lsih
s ï jia;k
+ a folla tlsfkl .eàfuka we;sjk lïmkfhka kdo yg .kS' ^rEm igykaj,g
±lafjk mßÈ kdo ksl=;a jk whqre ksÍlaIK lrjkak&
60
• îmhd we;s ld¾h m;%sld 01 fhdod .ksñka tla lïmk jdrhl .ufka iajNdjh fidhkak&
• kdo W;amdokfha p,s;h lïmkh hs' ;;amrhl § isÿjk lïmk jdr .Kk ixLHd;h hs'
• lsh;a máh fyda ma,diaála wärE, È. jeä kï lïmk jdr .Kk ixLHd;h wvq h' ksl=;a
jkafka my< y`vls' flá jQ úg ixLHd;h jeä h' by< kdohla ksl=;a fõ'
• fnda;,fha c,h wvq kï msöfï § my< kdohla ksl=;a jkafka ixLHd;h wvq ksid h' c,h
jeäfhka msr jQ úg ksl=;a jk kdoh by< hkafka ixLHd;h jeä ksid h'
weuqKqu 02
• kdo ;rx. wfma lK olajd .uka lrk whqre
• ;rx.fha f.dv kef.k Ys¾I u.ska jdhq wkq tlsfkl f;rfma' th iïmSvkh hs' ;rx.fha
f.dv kef.k ksïk u.ska jdhq wkq tlsfkl bys,a fõ' th úr,kh hs' fufia fkdkj;ajd
isÿjk l%shdj,sh u.ska ;rx.h wfma lK olajd .uka .kshs'
• úh,s jdhqfõ È kdo ;rx.hl fõ.h ;;amrhlg óg¾ 331'3 ls'
61
l%shdldrlu 30
kdofha ;%súO .=K
lr m%ix.d;aul yelshd jvd;a id¾:l f,i bÈßm;a lrhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • kdofha ;%súO .=K kï lrhs'

• Ndr;Sh ix.S; isoaOdka;j, § kdofha ;%súO .=K kï l< whqre
olajhs'
• ngysr ix.S;hg wkqj tajd kï lrhs'
• kdofha ;%súO .=K tlsfkl meyeÈ,s lrhs'
• tla tla ldrKhg n,mdk fya;= olajhs'
• tla tla .=Kh yd iïnkaO úIh lreKq rEm igyka olajñka
meyeÈ,s lrhs'
• kdo Y%e;s" iajr jYfhka fm< .eiS we;s nj ms<s.kshs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • weuqKqu jYfhka olajd we;s úIh lreKq yd iïnkaO rEmigyka
fyda Y%jH oDYH WmlrK
• mdvu id¾:l j bÈßm;a lsÍug iqÿiq .=rejrhdg imhd .; yels
;dlaIKsl fuj,ï
• 2007 fmrÈ. ix.S;h 10 fY%aKsh .=reud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfha msgq
wxl 129 isg 132 ±lafjk oDYH WmlrK iy ld¾h m;%sld
kdo ksIam;a;sh iy m%.ukh ms<snò miq.sh mdvñka isiqka wOHhkh
lr we;' fuu mdvñka úmq,;djh" ;dr;djh iy èjks .=Kh hk
kdofha ;%súO .=K ms<snò idlÉPd lsÍug wfmalaIs; h' ms<sfj,ska rEm
fNaoh" WÉp kSp fNaoh iy cd;s fNaoh jYfhka Ndr;Sh ix.S;
isoaOdka;j, olajd ;snqfKa fuu úIh lreKq u nj;a" tfia u ngysr
ix.S;fha § tajd Magnitude, Pitch, Timber jYfhka kï lrk nj;a"
isiqkag meyeÈ,s lsÍu wjYH h'
úfYaIfhka ix.S;h úIhh fN!;sl úoHd;aul mokulska hqla; jk
nj isiqkag meyeÈ,s jk fia mdvu l%shd;aul l< hq;= fõ' fuu
l%shdldrlï igyk wjidkfha weuqKqu jYfhka olajd we;s fldgia
úIh lreKq meyeÈ,s lsÍug .=rejrhdg WmldÍ jkq we;'
mdvu ixj¾Okh (
mshjr 01 tlu .S LKavhla mka;sfha isiqfjl= fyda isiqúhlf.a iyh we;s j
ix.S; NdKav follska tljr jhd fmkajkak' NdKav folg wkqj
fjka fjka j iajr fldgia y`ÿkd .ekSug i,iajkak' fjka fjka j
y`ÿkd .ekSug yels jQfha NdKavfha yevh" wuqøjH" kdo ksl=;ajk
ms<sfj< wd§ lreKq u; nj idlÉPd lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 10&
mshjr 02 • weuqKqu wxl 1 ys ±lafjk rEmigyka iy úIh lreKq m%o¾Ykh
lr isik
q g
a ,nd § úmq,;djh we;sjk whqre wOHhkhg bv i,ikak'
62
;rx.hl YS¾K ksïk" úia;drh wd§ ixl,am idlÉPd lrkak'
;rx.hl úia;drh wvq jeä ùug fm<Sfï nr fya;=jk nj
rEmigyka wdÈh u.ska wOHhkhg fhduq lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 30&
• weuqKqu wxl 2 ys ±lafjk rEmigyka iy úIh lreKq m%o¾Ykh lr
isiqkag ,nd § ;dr;djh we;sjk whqre wOHhkhg bv i,ikak'
;rx.hl ;rx. wdhduh flájk úg ixLHd;h by< hk whqre ixl,am
idlÉPd lrkak' Bg fya;= rEmigyka wdÈh u.ska wOHhkhg fhduq
lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 30&
mshjr 03 • lKavdhï jYfhka my; ±lafjk úIh lreKq meyeÈ,s lsÍug wjia:dj
fokak'
• lKavdhu 1 - úmq,;djh hkq meyeÈ,s lr ;rx. úia;drh wvq jeä
ùug fya;= iy y`v wvq jeä ùug n,mdk úoHd;aul fya;= mka;sh
bÈßfha úia;r lrjkak'
• lKavdhu 2 - ;dr;djh hkq meyeÈ,s lr kdo by< my< ùug
n,mdk úoHd;aul fya;= mka;sh bÈßfha úia;r lrjkak'
• lKavdhu 3 - èjks .=Kh we;s ùug fya;= idlÉPd lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 15&
• mshjr 1" 2" 3 § iÔù j iyNd.s jk isiqka Wmia:ïNkh lrkak'

• zzkdofha ;%súO .=K iy Bg fya;=ZZ hk uefhka rEmigyka fhdoñka
mqj;am;lg iqÿiq ,smshla igyka fmdf;a ,sùug Wmfoia fokak'
^ñks;a;= 05&
^ksoyia ld,hl § isiqka úiska ,shk igyk lshjd ,l=Kq m%odkh
lrkak&
miq jev ( • kdofha ;%súO .=K ms<snò j Ndr;Sh ix.S; isoaOdka;j,ska olajd we;s
úIh lreKq wOHhkhg bv i,ikak'
w;sf¾l Woõ ( • 2007 - 10 fY%aKsh .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfha msgq wxl 127 isg 132
olajd
63
weuqKqu 01
• úmq,;djh ke;fyd;a rEm fNaoh hkq yf~ys ier fõ'
• y~ wvq jeä ùug n,mdkafka ;rx.hl úia;drhhs'
• 0 f¾Ldfõ isg YS¾Ihla fyda ksïkhla .uka l< Wmßu ÿr úia;drhhs'
• úia;drh wvq fyda jeä jkafka fm<Sfï nr wvq fyda jeäkïh'
weuqKqu 02
• ;dr;djh ke;fyd;a WÉpkSp fNaoh hkq yf~ys by< my< Ndjhhs'
• kdo W;amdolfha
§ È. wvq kï
§ >Klu wvq kï"
§ m%udKfhka l=vd kï ixLHd;h jeä h' ;dr;djh by< h'
64
weuq K q u 03
• tlsfkl y~ fjkafldg y÷kd .; yels jkafka èjks .=Kh ksid h'
• tlu ixLHd;hla jqj o ;rx. rgdj fjkiaj olshs'
• tlsfkl NdKavfha y~ fjka fldg y÷kd.ekSug ;rx. rgdfõ fjki
fya;= fjhs'
• tlsfkldf.a lgy~ fjka fldg y÷kd.ekSug ;rx. rgdfõ fjki

fya;j
= k w;r" ta i|yd mqo.
a ,hdf.a iajr ;ka;"= W.=f¾ m%udKh" uqL l=yrfha
m%udKh" uqyqfKa udxYfmaYs wdÈh n,mdhs'
65
ima;lfha iajr ixLHd; l%shdldrlu 31

bf.kqï m, ( • ima;lfha iajr tlsfkl by< my< jk whqre meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• ima;lhg wh;a iajrj, ixLHd;hka olajhs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( • weuqKqu jYfhka olajd we;s úIh lreKq yd iïnkaO j.=jla
• 2007 fmrÈ. ix.S;h 10 fY%aKsh .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfha msgq
wxl 125
( ima;lhg wh;a iajrj, ixLHd;hka tlsfklg fjkia h' úoHdfõ §
tla wdldrhlg;a" Concert Pitch hkqfjka ;j;a wdldrhlg;a
ixLHd;hka olajd we;' mshdfkdajl iajr 12 iqir lrkqfha iEu iajrhla
w;r u tl u mr;rhla msyg s k wdldrhlg h'
bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh (
mshjr 01 • iajr ima;lh wdfrdayK wjfrdayK jYfhka .hd jhd fmkajkak'
iajr tlsfkl by< my< jk whqre iajr idlÉPd lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 05&
mshjr 02 • weuqKqu wxl 1 ys ±lafjk j.=j fhdod .ksñka ima;lfha iajrj,
ixLHd;hka wOHhkhg fhduq lrkak'
^ñks;;
a = 35&
mshjr 03 • lKavdhï jYfhka ima;lfha ixLHd;hka meyeÈ,s lsÍug wjia:dj
fokak' i iajrfha isg u iajrfha ixLHd;h 3 ( 4 wkqmd;hg fõ'
i iajrfha isg m iajrfha ixLHd;h 2 ( 3 wkqmd;hg fõ' ta wkqj
tla iajrhl ixLHd;h u.ska wfkla iajrj, ixLHd;hka fidhd
.ekSug wjia:dj fokak'
^ñks;a;= 30&
ixLHd; we;=<;a j.=jla ks¾udKh lsÍug i,iajd w.h lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 10&
miq wNHdi ( ixLHd; we;=<;a j.= wOHhkh lsÍug fhduq lrkak'
weuqKqu 01
i ß . u m O ks i
úoHd úIfha § ixLHd;hka 256 288 320 340 384 426 480 512
Concert Pitch 262 294 330 349 392 440 466 524
Ndr;Sh ix.S;fha § 240 360
wkqmd;h 2(3 3(4 1(2
66
l%shdldrlu 32
.hd jhd ú`Èuq yskaÈ Ñ;%mg .S
ksmqK;dj 5'0 ( jHjydßl ix.S;h yd ne`È ix.S;dx. ms<snò j w;a±lSï ,nhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgu 5'1 ( W;=re bka§h Ñ;%mg ix.S; ks¾udKlrKfha rd.OdÍ miqìu idlÉPd
lrñka" ri ú`Èñka .S; .dhkfha fhfohs'
bf.kqï m, ( • rd.dY%s; iskud .S ms<snò úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq lrhs'

• iskud .S;j, ix.S; Ndú;h ms<snò wjfndaOh ,nd .kS'
• iskudrEmS ix.S;h hkq ljf¾±hs kso¾Yk ;=<k s a wjfndaO lr .ksh's
• iskud .S wdlD;sh yd ir, .Shl wdlD;sh iiòhs'
• rd.dY%s; iskud .S .dhk jdok ri ú`§ug fm<fUhs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( • ks¾foaYs; .S; wka;¾.; DVD - VCD - CD - Pen Drive jeks
Wmdx.j,ska tlla
• i¾mskd" .sgd¾" ´.ka" ;í,d" jh,sk"a ngk,d hk ix.S; NdKavj,ska
wju jYfhka tlla
• f;dard .kakd ,o .S;fha mo ud,dj iys; oDYHdOdrlhla
• wod< .S;fha Music track tlla
• .=rejrhdf.a mdvï ie,iqug wkqj ilik ,o Ñ;%" PdhdrEm"
,smsf,aLk jeks oE

iskudrEmS ix.S;fhys Ndj m%ldYkh yd úúO ri Woa§mkh iòyd"
yskaÿia:dks rd.Odß ix.S;h mokï j ks¾udK ìys ù we;s wdldrh
ms<snò j m%udKd;aul ±kqula ,nd §u yd Ñ;%mg .S;hla .dhkd lsÍu
fuu mdvfï wruqK fõ'
iskud .S;hl wdlD;sh ms<n
s ò m%udKd;aul ±kqula ,nd §u o wfmalI
a ;
s h'
rd.dYs%; j ks¾udKh jQ yskaÈ .S; iòyd fmr wmr foÈ. ix.S; NdKav
iqixfhda.S j fhdod .ekSu tys úÑ;%;ajh jeä ùug fya;=jla nj"
ks¾foaYs; .S; weiqßka myod fokak'
fnhscqnõrd - uOqu;S - wNsudka - foõodia - ckl ckl mdh,a NdfÊ
hk Ñ;%mg .S; w;=frka" .=rejrhdg myiq tla .S;hla .dhkd lsÍu
wfmalaIs; h'
iskud mgfha wod< rEmrduq iys; DVD - VCD ;eá fhdod .ekSfuka
úmq, M, ,nd.; yel'
tla ld,fþohla yskÈa Ñ;%mg .S; ms<n
s ò j isoO
a dka;uh lreKq idlÉPd
iòyd fhdod .ekSu m%udKj;a h'
60-70 oYlfha úYsIg
a ix.S; ks¾udKlrejka jk ´ms ffkhd¾" fk!Idâ"
,laIaóldka;a mHdfr,d,a" tia'ã' n¾uka" Yxl¾ cdhslsYka" l,Hdkað
wdkkaoað" Y,S,a fp!oaß" rú jeks whf.a ks¾udK ms<snò j idlÉPd
lsÍu fuys § wfmalaIs; h'
67
ks¾foaYs; .S;
;% m gh
Ñ;% .S ; h wdY% s ; rd.h
fnhscqnõrd ;+.x.dls fu!c ffu ffNrù
wNsudka f;af¾fïf¾ LudÊ
ckla ckla mdh, NdfÊ ckl ckl mdh, NdfÊ wvdkd
mdvu ixj¾Okh (
mshjr 01 • wjYH udOHhla Wmfhda.s lr .ksñka" f;dard .kakd ,o .S;h Y%jKhg
$ keröug ie,eiaùu fyda .=rejrhd úiska jdoH NdKavhl wdOdrfhka
$ Music track wdOdrfhka .S; rij;a j bÈßm;a lsÍu'
• .S; moud,dj iys; oDYHdOdrl $ Ñ;% $ PdhdrEm m%o¾Ykh lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 10&
mshjr 02 • .S;fhys ia:dhs iy wka;rd fldgia ksjerÈ j .hk ;=re" mka;shg
.e<fmk l%ufõohla Tiafia .dhkhg yqre lrjkak'
• ifodia ;eka wef;d;a ksfodia lr" Wmia:ïNkh lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 70&
mshjr 03 • mka;s ldurfhys YsIH ixLHdjg iß,k l%ufõohla Tiafia .dhkh

bÈßm;a lsÍug isiqkag wjia:dj i,id fokak'
^jdokh lsÍug iu;a isiqkaf.a iydh ta iòyd fhdod .kafka kï
uekú $ Music track fhdod .; yel'&
• .dhkfhka ;ud w;aú`È ye`.Sï wkqidrfhka" ksoyia woyia m%ldYkhg
wjia:dj i,id fokak' mdvfï wruqKq bgqjk wdldrfhka l;sldjla
f.dv k.kak'
^ñks;a;= 40&

• bÈßm;a lrk ,o .S;h w.hkak'
• ksoyia woyia m%ldYkh w.hkak'
miq wNHdi ( • l;sldfjka t<sorõ jQ lreKq uQ,dY% lr .ksñka" iskud .S;fha rd.OdÍ
miqìu hk ud;Dldj Tiafia" mqj;am;lg ,smshla iQodkï lrkak'
• iskud .S;fha rd.OdÍ miqìu ud;Dldj mokï lr .ksñka" kso¾Ykd;aul
.dhkd iys; flá foiqula idys;H iñ;shg fyda WoEik /iaùfï §
lrkak'
w;sf¾l Woõ ( • 2007 jif¾ isg l%shd;aul .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfhys 5'2 ksmqK;d
uÜgu
68
l%shdldrlu 33
.hd jhd ú`Èuq uõmsh .=K jreK .S
ksmqK;dj 5'0 ( jHjydßl ix.S;h yd ne¢ ix.S;dx. ms<sn| j w;aoelSï ,nhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgu 5'2 ( Y%S ,xldfõ ir, ix.S; lafIa;%fha uõmsh .=K jreK i|yka .S;
.dhkfha riú¢hs'
ld,Éfþo ixLHdj ( 03 hs'
bf.kqï m, ( • .S;hl we;s ks¾udKYS,S w.h jgyd .ksñka ri ú¢hs'

• .S moud,d iy ;kq ks¾udKh lsÍug fm<fUhs'
• .S; NdjmQ¾Kj .hhs'
• foudmshka flfrys we;s <ne¢hdj m%ldY lrhs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( • l`ÿ`Mfy<d kEô,shg$bmÿK od ud y~d jefgkake;s$.ug l,ska ysre$
wdorfha W,am; jQ wïud$úYdLdj Tn ud ÿgq nqÿ isßf;a hk .S wvx.=
leiÜ$CD/DVD/ fmkav%hsõ tlla
• yd¾fudakh
s ï $´.ka$.sgd¾ ;í,djla$fyda fjk;a ;d, jdoH NdKavhla
• f;dard .kakd ,o .S; foflys moud,d wvx.= oDYHdOdrl fyda YsIH
ixLHdjg m%udKj;a Pdhd msgm;a
• moud,dfõ Ndjd¾:hg jvd;a ixfõ§ jk wdldrhg udmsh w.h
jgyd foñka l;sldjla f.dv ke.Su'
• moud,dfõ wre; Woa§mkh i|yd ;kqj ix.S; NdKav ixfhdackh
yd NdjmQ¾K .dhkh WmldÍ jk wdldrh úuikak'
• fjiaika;r ldjHfha tk je,mqï .S kdo rgdj wkqidrfhka ks¾ñ;
l÷`M fy<d kEô,shg .S;h;a huka rd.dYs%;j ks¾ñ; ke;s neß
fudfyd;l msysgg tkafka" fidïki fyda ix;dmh yuqfõ" ñys
u`vf,a w`ÿre l=fia" ÿKqflhshd u,la jf." .ug l,ska ysre hk
uõmsh .=K jreK wdY%s; .S w;ßka tla .S;hla .dhkhg mqyqKq
lsÍu wfmalaIs; h'
fï iòyd wdorfha W,am; jQ wïud" úYdLdj Tn ud ÿgq nqÿ isßf;a
jeks .S; o fhdod .; yels h'
• uq,a .S;hg ydkshla fkdjk whqßka mqyK
q ù
q fï jeo.;a nj myokak'
• fhdað; .S; mka;hs yuqfõ bÈßm;a lr isik q a jeäfokd leu;s .S;h
mqyqKq lsÍu M,odhSfõ
mdvu ixj¾Okh ( f;dard .;a .S; Y%jKhg i,iajkak' fkd tfia kï wod< .S; .dhkd l<
yels isiqkag tu .S; jdokh iys; j bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj i,iajkak&
mshjr 01 • isiqkaf.a leue;a; wkqj .dhkh i|yd f;dard.;a .S;fha mo ud,dj

m%o¾Ykh lrkak' Pdhd msgm;a$ isiqkag ,nd fokak'
• wod< .S;fha ;kqj isiqkag .%yKh lr.; yelsjk fia .dhkhg yqre
lrkak' .dhkfhys ifodia;eka wef;d;a ksfodia lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 20&
69
mshjr 02 • .S;h .hñka YsIH iyNd.s;ajfhka ri úkaokhg ,la lrkak'
• .=rejrhdf.a wNsu;h mßÈ .=rejrhd fyda jdok l=i,;djfhka fyì

isikq f
a .a iydh jdokh iys; j .S;h m%idx.slj bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj
i,iajkak'
• mqyqKqùï i|yd m%udKj;a ld,hla ,nd fokak'
• YsIH woyia Wmia:ïNkh lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 80&

• lKavdhï jYfhka bÈßm;a l< m%didx.sl wx. iys; .dhkd w.hkak'
• m%didx.sl wxYfha ks¾udKd;aul nj w.hkak'
• bÈßm;a ùu yd iduQysl j lghq;= lsÍu w.hkak'
• uõmsh .=K jreK f;aud lr.;a moud,djla ks¾udKh lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 20&
miq wNHdi ( • uõmsh .=K jreK we;=<;a .S; we,anuhla fyda fmd;a msxpla ilikak'
• ks¾udKh l< .S;hg iqÿiq ;kqjla .=re;=udf.a u.fmkaùu u;
ks¾udKh lrkak'
70
l%shdldrlu 34
.S mo ksujuq" ;kq rgd ujuq
ksmqK;dj 7'0 ( ix.S; ks¾udKlrKfhys w;ayod ne,Sï lrhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgu 7'1( .S mo rpkdjl iqúfYaIS ,laIK y÷kd.ksñka .S mo ks¾udKh lr
;kq ks¾udKh lrhs'
ld,Éfþo ixLHdj( 01 hs'
bf.kqï m, ( • .S mo rpkdjlg iqÿiq jk NdIdj ms<snò jgyd .kS'

• Ndj mQ¾K .S; ks¾udKh lrhs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • weuqKqu 1 <uqka úiska ks¾udKh lrk ,o .S mo rpkd we;=<;a

oDYH WmlrK
• i¾mskdj" ´.ka wd§ iajr mqjre NdKavhla
• ;í,djla

• fuu l%shdldrlu <uqkaf.a .S mo ks¾udK yelshdj yd ;kq rgd
ks¾udK yelshdj ÈhqKq lsÍu iòyd fhdackd lr we;' iqÿiq mßÈ
.=rejrhd úiska y`ÿkajd fok ud;Dld Tiafia <uqkag .S mo
ks¾udKhg yd ;kq ks¾udKhg u. fmkaúh yels h'
bf.kqï l%shdj,sh (
mshjr 01 • .S mo rpkdjlg ;kqjla ks¾udKh lsÍfï § moj,g .e<fmk
uQ,sl ßoauh" Y%e;sh .ek isiqkaf.a woyia úuikak'
• ;kqj ir, yd is;a .kakd iq`M wdldrfha .Shla isyshg kxjd .ehSug
isiqka fmd<Ujkak'
• tjeks .S;hkays fldgia isiqka ,jd .dhkd lrjkak'
• ta i|yd .=rejrhd o iydh jkak'
• my; i|yka lreKq u;= lrñka idlÉPdjl fhfokak'
- kdo ud,dfõ uQ,sl Y%e;sh ms<sn| j b;d ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= nj
myod fokak'
- mo ud,dfõ m%ia;+;d¾:hg .e<fmk fia kdo ud,dj ks¾udKh
l< hq;= nj wjOdrKh lrkak'
- wjYH mßÈ m%p,s; úß;lg jqj o .e<fmk kdo rgd fhÈh yels
nj;a .S;h wx. iïmQ¾K ùu i|yd fmr jdokh - ia:dhS - w;=re
jdokh - wka;rd - úÑ;% flá ix.S; fldgia (Bit) wvx.= úh
hq;= nj;a úia;r lrkak'
mshjr 01 • <uqka úiska ks¾udKh l< kj .S mo ud,d mka;shg m%o¾Ykh

lrkak'
• mka;sh lKavdhï 3 lg fnod .S mo ud,d ;=k fjka fjka j fnod
fokak'
• lKavdhïj,g iajr mqjre jdoH NdKav imhkak'
• mo ud,djkag WÑ; ßoau rgdj f;dard .ekSug iydhjkak'
• uQ,sl Y%e;sh f;dard .ekSfï § i" u" m hk iajr ;=fkka WÑ; tlla
fhdod .ekSug i,iajkak'
71
• ks¾udKh lrk ,o kdo rgdj u; mo m%i; a drhg háka iajr m%i;
a dr
lrkak'
• lKavdhï ks¾udK iuia; mka;shg u bÈßm;a lrkak'
• kdo ud,dj wiïmQ¾K wjia:d Y%e;sfhka neyer wjia:d we;akï
.=rejrhd f.a ueÈy;a ùfuka ksfodia lrkak'
• kdo ud,dj úÑ;% lsÍu i|yd flá iajr LKav (Bit) kej; jdokh
wd§ Wml%u Ndú;hg iydh jkak'
• ;d, jdoH NdKavhla wksjd¾fhka u fhdod .kak'
my; i|yka lreKq u;= lrñka iudf,dapkhl fhfokak'
• .S mo ud,djla i|yd ;kq ks¾udKfhys § tys ßoauh jeo.;a jk nj'

• kdo ud,d ks¾udKh i|yd l,ska weiQ msrE nj myiqjla jk nj'
• moud,dj hï úß;lg .e<fmkafka kï ;kq ks¾udKh jvd myiq nj'
• m%ia;+;d¾:h kdo ud,d ks¾udKh i|yd jeo.;a jk nj'
• uQ,sl Y%e;sh fkdì¢h hq;= nj'
• ;kq ks¾udKfha § iajr {dkh jeo.;a jk nj'
• jdoH NdKav Ndú;d lsÍu ;kq ks¾udKh myiq lrjk nj'
^ñks;a;= 40&
• id¾:l .S;hla ùug we;=<;a úh hq;= wx. meyeÈ,s lrhs'
• .S;fha ;kqfõ iy mo ud,dj w;r m%iïnkaOh ú.%y lrhs'
• mo i|yd ;kq ks¾udKfha § ie,ls,,
a g .; hq;= lreKq ms<n
s | j woyia
olajhs'
• ks¾udKd;aul .=Kh m%o¾Ykh lrhs'
• m%ia;drlrKfhys fhfohs'
weuqKqu 01
.S mo ud,d ( A lKavdhu ks¾udKh l< kj .S mo rpkh
.S mo ud,d ( B lKavdhu ks¾udKh l< kj .S mo rpkh
.S mo ud,d ( C lKavdhu ks¾udKh l< kj .S mo rpkh
72
lúhla .S;hla lruq l%shdldrlu 35
ksmqK;dj 7'0 ( ix.S;h ks¾udKlrKfhys w;ayod ne,Sï lrhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgu 7'1 ( .S mo rpkdjl iqúfYaIS ,laIK y÷kd.ksñka .S mo ks¾udKh lr

;kq ks¾udKh lrhs'

,dxlsl idys;H lafIa;%h ;=< m%isoaO meÈ rplhska yd Tjqkaf.a lD;Ska
ms<sn| j <uqkaf.a woyia úuikak'
bf.kqï m, ( • i±ia" ksi±ia" lú foj¾.hu .S ;kq u.ska w,xldr lr .; yels nj

ms<s.kshs'
• i±ia lúhg jvd ksi±ia lúhla .S;hla njg m;a lsÍfï § jvd;a
iajdëk;ajhla we;s l< yels nj m%ldY lrhs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( iajr mqjre NdKav lsysmhla yd ;d, jdoH NdKav lsysmhla
mdvu ixj¾Okh
mshjr 01 • ixfoaY ldjH fyda iqfoda iqÿ jeks kQ;k lúhla .ek f;dr;=re
úuikak'
• my; i|yka lreKq u;= lrñka idlÉPdjl fhfokak'
• lúh i|eia yd ksi|eia jYfhka fohdldr nj'
• .S;hla njg m;a lsÍfï § i|eia lúhlg jvd ksi|eia lúhl
jvd;a iajdëk;ajhla we;s nj'
• Ndú;fha mj;sk we;eï .S; lú wdfrka ,she ù we;s nj'
Wod(— ,la jeishka flfrys keó ''''''˜ - iqks,a tÈßisxy
— f;,a .d,d ysi mSrd,d ks,g ks,hs kEfkda'''˜ - iqks,a Ydka;
— Wmkafka mqf;la ù ''''˜ - iqo;a iurisxy
— rE /fia w`Èkd f,fia'''˜ - iqi,
s a fm%u
a r;ak" fI,agka fm%u
a r;ak
• úúO l%u Ys,am fhdod .ekSfuka lúhla .S;hla l< yels nj'
^ñks;a;= 15&
mshjr 02 • mka;sh l=vd lKavdhï lsysmhlg fnokak'
• tla tla lKavdhug iajr mqjrejla ne.ska fnod fokak'
• tla tla lKavdhulg mdo 4 lska hq;a lúhla ne.ska ,nd fokak'
• lKavdhï y;rg ,nd ÿka lúj,g ;kq ks¾udKh lsÍug isiqkag
iydh ,nd fokak'
• tu ;kqj yd mo m%ia;dr lrjkak'
^ñks;a;= 100&
mshjr 03 ( • lKavdhïj, ks¾udK mka;shg bÈßm;a lrjkak'
• <uqka ,jd ks¾udK .dhkd lrjkak'
^ñks;a;= 40&
we.hSu ( rij;a f,i .dhkh l< lKavdhu f;dard mka;sh bÈßhg leòjd kej;
.dhkh lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd § we.hSula lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 05&
miq jev ( leu;s ud;Dld lsysmhla f;dard f.k lú ks¾udKh lr thg iqÿiq ;kq
ks¾udKh lsÍug isiqka fhduq lrjkak'
73
l%shdldrlu 36
cma;d,a' §mapkaÈ hk ;d, u; ks¾udKh jQ
.S; m%ia;dr lsÍu
ksmqK;dj 8'0 ( ixfla;dkqidrfhka ix.S;h ,shd olajk úê y÷kd .ksñka úYaj ix.S;
lD;s weiqre lsÍug;a foaYSh ix.S;dx. f,dalh fj; fhduq lsÍug;a
w;HjYH uQ,sl ksmqK;d j¾Okh lr .skshs'
ksmqK;d uÜgu 8'1 ( Y%jK udOHfhka .S mo m%ia;dr lrhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • Y%jKh l< .dhk jdok fldgia cma;d,h iy §mapkaÈ ;d,h u;

fjka fldg .ekSfï yelshdj ,nhs'
• Y%jK udOHfhka .S mo m%ia;dr lrhs'
• ;d, mo w;r fjkialï jgyd .kS'
• cma;d,h ud;%d fnfok whqre y÷kd .kshs'
• §mapkaÈ ;d,fha ud;%d fnfok whqre y÷kd .kshs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( • cma;d,h yd §mapkaÈ ;d,h u; m%ia;dr lrk ,o .S; we;=<;a oDYH
WmlrKh
• ;d, jdoH NdKavhla
• cma;d,h yd §mapkaÈ ;d, mo m%ia;dr ieliQ oDYH WmlrKhla
l%shdldrlï ie,iqu iòyd Wmfoia (
m%ia;drlrKh ms<sn| yelshdj ix.S;fha § b;d jeo.;a l=i,;djhls'
ud;%d 2$3$4 wd§ ir, ;d, rEm u; m%i;
a dr lsÍu t;rï wmyiq fkdjqK;a
ñY% u;aleá iys; ud;%d 2$3 $ 3$4 wd§ ;d, rEm u; m%ia;dr lsÍu
;rula ixlS¾K fõ' tneúka fuu mdvu isiqkag wmyiqjlska f;dr j
is;a .kakd iq¿ f,i fuh wOHhkh lsÍug yelsjk fia bÈßm;a lsÍu
.=rejrhd i;= olaI;djls' fuu ;d, u; ks¾udKh jQ my; oelafjk
.S mo fï i|yd fhdod .; yels h'
.S mo 1' rka$ jkal$ r,a $ ief,as
2' fudr $ ysUqgq $ oï$mkd
3' iñ`ÿ $ mdsuq, $ msfok $ ú,iska
4' ieòEs $ l¿jr$ l=r. $ .dsú;a
5' rkau $ ,laf,i$ foõn $ Uqkafodas
fuu .S mo tys ;kq isysm;a lrñka rij;a j Tn úiska .hd$jhd
Y%jKhg i,id mo m%ia;dr lsÍug fhduq l< hq;= h' óg wu;r j
ld,h ;sfnk mßÈ fuu ;d, u; f.dv ke.=Kq fjk;a .S mo o fhdod
.; yels h'
mdvu ixj¾Okh :
mshjr 01 • cma;d,h u; ks¾ñ; .S;hla .hd fmkajkak'
• isiqkag ;d,dkql+,j w;a ;e<Sug wjia:dj fokak
• §mapkaÈ ;d,h u; ks¾ñ; .S;hla .dhkh lrkak'
• isiqkag ;d,dkql+,j w;a ;e<Sug wjia:dj fokak'
• tu .S; 02 ys ud;%d fnfok wdldrh ms<sn| idlÉPd lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 20&
74
mshjr 02 • l%shdldrlï ie,iqfï i|yka lr we;s cma;d,h u; f.dv ke.=K .S
mo fjk fjk u .hd jhd fmkajkak'
• cma;d, .S mdoh úNd. fkdfnod olajd ^m%ia;dr fkdlr& l`M,E,af,a
,shkak'
• isiqkag is;kak bv fokak'
• §mapkaÈ ;d,h u; f.dv ke.=K .S mo o rij;a j .hd$jhd fmkajkak'
• §mapkaÈ .S mdoh o úNd. fkdfnod ^m%ia;dr fkdlr& l`M,E,af,a
,shkak'
^ñks;a;= 30&
mshjr 03 • cma;d,a iy §mapkaÈ ;d,u; f.dv ke.=K .S mo iduQysl j fyda ;ks

;ks j m%ia;dr lsÍug fhduq lrkak'
• jßka jr tu .S mo .hd jhd fmkajkak'
• isiqka úiska Y%jK udOHfhka m%ia;dr l< .S mo m%o¾Ykhg bv i,id
idlÉPd lrkak' woyia olajkak' w.h lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 30&
• cma;d,h yd §mapkaÈ ;d,h u; WÉpdrKh l< yels .S mdo folla

ks¾udKh fldg m%ia;dr lsÍug isiqkag wjia:dj fokak'
• úoaHq;a udOHj,ska m%pdrh jk .S; Y%jKh fldg cma;d,h yd §mapkaÈ
;d,h u; ks¾udKh jQ .S; ,ehsi; a j
= la ms<f
s h, lsÍug isik
q g
a Wmfoia
fokak'
75
l%shdldrlu 37
iu.%y úIu.%y wj.%y iys; .S mo m%ia;drlrKh
ksmqK;dj 8'0 ( ixfla;dkqidrfhka ix.S;h ,shd olajk úê y÷kd .ksñka úYaj ix.S;
lD;s weiqre lsÍug;a foaYSh ix.S;dx. f,dalh fj; fhduq lsÍug;a
w;HjYH uQ,sl ksmqK;d j¾Okh lr .kshs'
ksmK
q ;d uÜgu 8'0'1 ( Y%jK udOHfhka .S mo m%ia;dr lrhs'
bf.kqï m, • iu.%y iys; .S mo m%ia;dr lrhs'

• wj.%y iys; .S mo m%ia;dr lrhs'
• úIu.%y iys; .S mo m%ia;dr lrhs'
• úúO .%yhka fh§u ;=<ska .S;fha udOq¾hh biau;= jk nj ms<s.kshs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( • iu.%y wj.%y iy úIu.%y iys; .S mo m%i;

a dr lrk ,o oDYHdOdrlh
• ;d, jdoH NdKavhla" i¾mskdjla
• .%y ;=kg .dhkh l< yels .S; ,ehsia;=jla

fï jk úg isiqka úúO .S; m%ia;dr wOHhkh lr we;' ta ;=<ska úúO
ixfla; rdYshla o y÷kd f.k we;' fuu l%shdldrlïj, § ;d,h
iu. .S;h wdrïN lsÍu" ;d,hl m<uq ud;%dfjka miqj .S;h wdrïN
lsÍu yd ;d,h wdrïN lsÍug fmr .S;h wdrïN lsÍu hk úúO;d
y`ÿkd .ekSug we;' fïjd wm .%y hkqfjka y`ÿkajhs' tajd j¾. 3ls'
tkï" iu.%y" wj.%y" úIu.%y hkqfjks' tu .%yhka fhdod f.k we;s
.S mo Y%jK udOHfhka y`ÿkd f.k m%ia;dr lsÍu fuys § isÿjk w;r
ta u.ska ix.S;fha m%ldYkd;aul njg tajd jeo.;a jk whqre y`ÿkd
.; yels h'
mdvï ixj¾Okh (
mshjr 01 • iu.%yfhka wdrïN jk .S;hla .hd isiqkag w;a ;e<Sug wjia:dj
i,id fokak'
• iu.%yfhka .dhkh l< yels zzÈh f.dv ieu ;ekZZ .S;h isiqkag
.dhkh lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'
• ta i|yd wd>d;h fhfok whqre ;í,dfjka" fjk;a ;d, jdoH
NdKavhlska fyda w;a ;e<Sfuka m%o¾Ykh lr fmkajkak'
• wj.%yfhka yd úIu.%yfhka wdrïN jk .S; 2la w;a ;e<Sug wjia:dj
,nd fokak'
^ñks;;
a = 05&
mshjr 02 • iu.%y" wj.%y" úIu.%y fhfok .S mo we;=<;a ,ehsia;=j m%o¾Ykh
lrkak'
• tu .S; .=rejrhd .hk úg isiq wNHdi fmdf;a .S;h ,shd wod<
zz.%yhZZ ,sùug Wmfoia fokak'
• tu .S mdo m%ia;dr lsÍug o wjia:dj i,iajkak'
^ñks;;a = 15&
76
mshjr 03 • m%i;
a drlrK ,o .S mdo .dhkh lrñka isik
q g
a w;a ;e<Sug wjia:dj
,nd fokak'
^ñks;a;= 05&

jvd;a u ñysßj" rij;a j" ksjerÈ j ;d, ;nñka .dhkh lrk isiqka
mka;sh bÈßhg leòjd ;d, ;nñka .S; .dhkhg i,iajd we.hSula
lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 15&
miq wNHdi ( úúO .S; m%ia;drj, tk m%ia;dr wOHhkh lr" .S; ,ehsia;=jla ilia
lr uq,a mdoh m%ia;dr lsÍug Wmfoia fokak'
77
l%shdldrlu 38
E-Learning , E- Encyclopedia, E-Music (MIDI)

ksmqK;dj 9'0 ( ix.S;fha ;dCIKsl fuj<ï iy fN!;sl úoHd;aul moku wOHhkh
lr m%ix.d;aul yelshd jvd;a id¾:l f,i bÈßm;a lrhs
ksmqK;d uÜgu 9'1 ( ix.S; wOHhkfha" ks¾udKfha iy ixrCIKfha § mß.Klh Ndú;h

ms<n| wjfndaOh ,nñka m%dfhda.sl w;ayod ne,Sïj, fhfohs'
bf.kqï m, • mß.Kl wdY%s; ix.S; ks¾udKfha § wjYH jk mß.Kl uDÿldx.

iy oDVdx. kï lrhs'
• mß.Klh iy wka;¾cd,h wdY%fhka ix.S;h úIh bf.kSug
fmf<fUhs'
• ta yd iïnkaO ud¾. meyeÈ,s lrhs'
• úúO úIh lreKq úoHq;a udOHfhka /ia lrhs'$ /ia lsÍug fmf<fUhs'
• mß.Kl wdY%s; ix.S; ks¾udK ld¾hhkays fh§ug leue;a; m<
lrhs'
• ta yd iïnkaO uDÿldx. úia;r lrhs'
• MIDI Ndú; lrñka ix.S; ks¾udKh lsÍfï l%ufõo meyeÈ,s lrhs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( • MIDI Ndú; l< yels h;=re mqjre ix.S; NdKavhla
• úoHq;a úYaj fldaI ^ Electronic Encyclopedia & CD/DVD ;eá iy
mß.Kl
• fuys olajd we;s lshùfï m;%sld iy ld¾h m;%sld
• mß.Klhl fldgia kï l< oDYH WmlrKhla
• imhd .; yels kï wka;¾cd, myiqlï
l%shdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia ( (

mß.Klh wo f,dalfha mka;s ldurfha;a" fmdÿfõ bf.kqï- b.ekaùï
l%shdj,sfha § ;a w;HjYH WmlrKhla ù yudr h' ix.S;h úIh
b.ekaùug;a bf.kSug;a mß.Klh iy wka;¾cd,h WÑ; mrÈ Ndú;d
l< yels h' ta wkqj ix.S;h úIh yodrk orejkag o ta ms<ns | u.fmkaùu
j;auka ix.S; .=rejrekaf.a ld¾hNdrh ù we;' ta i|yd mdif,a f;dr;=re
;dCIKh úIhNdr .=rejrhdf.a iydh o ,nd .; yelsh' Ndr;Sh
rd.OdÍ ix.S; úIh bf.kSu i|yd wka;¾cd,fha bka§h fjí wvú
rdYshla ks¾udKh ù we;' ngysr ix.S;h ms<n s | j o f,dalfha úúO
rgj,ska ks¾ñ; fjí wvú wka;¾cd,fha we;' Bg wu;r j úoHq;a
úYaj fldaI Êlectronic Encyclopedia & CD/DVD ;eá f,i wo
fj<|fmdf,a ñ< § .ekSug we;'
Encarta , Encyclopedia Britannica, jeks úoHq;a úYaj fldaI mßYS,kh
lrñka iajhx wOHhkhg fhduq l< yelsh'
W ikipedia hkq wka;¾cd,fha m%p,s; úoHq;a úYaj fldaIhla f,i
olajk fjì wvúhls' fjk;a úIhhkaj, fuka u ix.S;hg o wh;a
´kEu úIh lreKla fuys wka;¾.; h' yskaÿia:dkS ix.S;h .ek
bf.kqug my; fjí ,smskhka Ndú; l< yels h'
78
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_classical_music
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/266470/Hindustani-music
http://raag-hindustani.com/
https://www.swarganga.org/ssm/?gclid=CI6krJaU8LkCFTF04godChUAmg
http://www.wesleyan.edu/music/vim)
wka;¾cd,h weiqre lsÍu m%fõYfuka l< hq;a;ls' úfYaIfhka fuu

jhfia orejka tys we;s wkjYH fjí wvú lrd msúiSfuka fírd
f.k wOHhk lghq;j = ,g fhduq l< yels jkafka mdif,a wka;¾cd,
myiqlïj,ska h' E-Learning hkq fujeks úoHq;a udOH u.ska lrkq
,nk bf.kquhs'
E-Music hkq h;=remqjre ix.S; NdKav u.ska lrkq ,nk ks¾udKhka h'
kQ;k h;=remqjre ix.S; NdKav mß.Klfha iajrEmhg ÈhqKq lr we;'
má.; lsÍu yd ix.S; ks¾udKlrKh h;=remqjrefjka muKla l<
yelsh' mß.Klh yd h;=re mqjrej wdY%fhka lrkq ,nk ix.S; ks¾udK
f.dkq y÷kajkafka MIDI File jYfhks'
MIDI hkafkys f;areu Musical Instrument Digital Interface hkakhs' tu

jelsfha jpkj, uq,a wl=re Ndú; lsÍfuka MIDI hkak iE§ we;'
wka;¾cd,h ;=< fuu j¾.fha ix.S; f.dkq f,dalh mqrd Ndú; fõ'
jh,s k a " .s g d¾" ngk,d wdÈ ix.S ; NdKa v j, y~ idïm% o dhs l
NdKavj,ska f;dr j úoHq;a l%uhlg ieliSu kQ;k h;=remqjrej,
iy mß.Kl uDÿldx.j, we;’ fuh MIDI hkqfjka ye¢kafõ'
mß.Klh yd MIDI Ndú;fha § lrkq ,nkafka mß.Klfha .nvd
lr we;s Sound font ^Yío fm<& MIDI KEY BOARD fjk;a WmlrKhla
u.ska yeisrùuhs'
Sound fonts hkq idïm%odhsl ix.S; NdKavj, kdoh má.; fldg tajd
iajr wkqms<sfj, fldgia jYfhka ilid MIDI KEY BOARD jeks
ndysr Wmdx.hka weiqßka yiqrejd .; yels kdo fm<hs'
mdvï ixj¾Okh (
mshjr 01 my; ±lafjk lreKq w,<d flá idlÉPdjla lrkak'
• mß.Klh muKla u fhdod .ksñka ix.S; ks¾udKh l< yels nj'
• yv má.; lsÍu" Yío ixialrKh yd ix.S; ixrCIKfha § mß.Klh
jvd;a jeo.;a jk fuj<ula nj'
• mß.Klh iy kQ;k h;=remqjre fhdod .ksñka ix.S; wOHhkfha
fhÈh yels nj'
• mß.Klh iy kQ;k h;remqjre fhdod .ksñka tla wfhl=g
iïmQ¾K jdol uKav,hl we;s wjYH;d bgq l< yels nj'
• m%ix. fõÈldfõ § úYd, ix.S; NdKav ixLHdjla tla wfhl=
jdokh i|yd fhdod .kakd f,i g mß.Klh Ndú; l< yels
nj'
• kj iyY%fha § ix.S; úIh bf.kqu i|yd o mß.Klh iS>%fhka
jHdma; jk nj'
^ñks;a;= 05&
79
mshjr 02 • mß.Klhl fldgia kï l< oDYH WmlrKh m%o¾Ykh lrkak'
• tys we;s mß.Klfha fldgia kï lrñka y÷kajd fokak'
^ñks;a;= 35&
• E-Learning hkak y÷kd .ekSug lshùfï m;%sld fhdod .ksñka
wNHdihl fhdojkak'
• weuqKqu wxl 1" ys oelafjk lshùfï m;%sldj, Pdhd msgm;a <uqka
w;r fnod fokak'
• ix.S; ks¾udKfha § wjYH jk mß.Kl oDVdx. ms<n| j oDYH
WmlrKh wdY%fhka idlÉPd lrkak'
• ld¾h m;%sld 1 ys oelafjk wNHdifha ksr; lrjkak'
^ñks;a;= 35&
• úoHq;a úYaj fldaI ^ Electronic Encyclopedia & CD/DVD ;eá iy

mß.Kl weiqßka ld¾h m;%sld 2 ys oelafjk wNHdifha ksr;
lrjkak'
^ñks;a;= 35&
mshjr 03 • mß.Klh ix.S;h úIh bf.kqug iy ix.S; ks¾udK ld¾hkays §

jeo.;a jk wdldrh ms<sn| isiqka ixjdohl fhdojkak'
^ñks;a;= 35&
• mß.Klhl fldgia kï lrkak' ^ñks;a;= 05&
• E-Learning hkak ix.S;h úIh bf.kSfï § jeo.;a jk whqre meyeÈ,s
lrkak'
• mß.Kl wdY%s; ix.S; ks¾udKh i|yd wjYH uDÿldx. iy oDVdx.
ms<sn| meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^ñks;a;= 05&
miq wNHdi ( • iqÿiq uDÿldx.hla Ndú; lr ix.S; LKavhla ks¾udKh lsÍug u.

fmkajkak'
• mß.Kl myiqlï wjYH mßÈ fkdue;s mdi,aj, orejka ix.S;h iy
mß.Klh hk uefhka mqj;a m;lg ,smshla ilikak'
• lafIa;% pdßld wOHhkhla u.ska mß.Kl myiqlï iys; mdi,lg
<uqka leòjd f.k f.dia fuu l%shdldrlu iòyd u. fmkaùu o fï
iòyd úl,amhla f,i fhdackd l< yel'
w;sf¾l Woõ ( • mß.Kl úoHd.dr iys; mdi,aj, f;dr;=re ;dCIK .=rejrhd ,jd
ix.S; ks¾udK ld¾hhka i|yd wjYH uDÿldx. ms<sn| y\qkajd tu
uDÿldx. ia:dms; lsÍug u. fmkajkak' ta weiqßka isiqka ksoyia
ld,j,§ mß.Kl wdY%s; ix.S; ks¾udK ld¾hhkaj, fhdojkak'
80
ld¾h m;%sld wxl 1
1' m%o¾Ykh l< oDYH WmlrKh wOHhkh lr ix.S;h yd iïnkaO l%shdldrlïj,

fh§fï § mß.Klhl we;=<;a úh hq;= fldgia kï lr Tfí wNHdi fmdf;a ,ehsia;=jla
ms<sfh< lrkak'
2' mß.Klhl o< rEm igykla we| tu fldgia f,an,a lrkak'
3' Tng imhd we;s lshùfï m;%sldj fyd¢ka lshjkak'
4' tu m;%sldj wdY%fhka my; oelafjk m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re f.dkq lrkak'
• úYaj ix.S;h ms<sn| wOHkh lsÍfï § mß.Klh jeo.;a jk whqre Tfí niska
,shkak'
• mß.Klh wdY%; s j ix.S; ks¾udKh lrkafkl=g Ndú; l< yels uDÿldx. (Software&
lsysmhla kï lrkak'
• Yío má.; lsÍfï § mß.Klh fhdod .; yels wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrkak'
• iqÿiq l%uhla fyda uDÿldx.hla Ndú; lrñka Yío má.; lsÍu i|yd mß.Klh
fhod .ekSfï § wkq.ukh l< hq;= mshjr wkqms<sfj< olajkak'
5' .=rejrhd iu. Tfí woyia idlÉPd lrkak'
6. MIDI & E-Learning hk ixl,amj, f;areu Tfí niska meyeÈ,s lrkak'
ld¾h m;%sld wxl 2
1. E-Encyclopidia ( ENCARTA or BRITANICA) Ndú; lrñka my; oelafjk ixl,am

ms<sn| bx.%Sis niska ,shd we;s fldgia word document tllg copy lrkak'
.i Music
i
. Harmony
ii. Magnitude – Timber – Pitch.
iv. Ballet
v. Symphony
vi. Opera.
vii. String Instruments
viii. W ind Instrument
ix. Percussion Instruments.
x. Violinfamily.
2. ilid .;a ,sms f.dkqj Print out ,nd .kak' bx.%Sis .=rejrfhlaf.ka iydh ,nd .ksñka
tajd ,sys,a isxy, nig fmr,kak'
3' lKavdhïj,g fn§ imhd .;a lreKq ms<sn| bx.%Sis iy isxy, f;areï olajñka wjYH
;ekaj, mska;+r igyka fhdoñka fmd;a msxpla ilikak'
4' fmd;a msxfÉ we;=<;a foa mka;shg bosrsm;a lrkak'
5' iqÿiq l%u Ys,amhla fhdod .ksñka fyda mrs.Kl úoHd.drfha we;s uDÿldx.hla fhdod
.ksñka Tfí lgyäka .S;hla .hd mß.Klh ;=< u má.; lrkak' tys Èiafjk ;rx.
rgdj n,kak' ^fï i|yd Sound forge, Adobe Audition , Acid pro jeks uDÿldx.hla fhdod
.; yelshs&
6' ta i|yd Tn wkq.ukh l< l%uh mshjßka mshjr olajkak'
7' MIDI format u; ks¾udKh l< ix.S; LKavhla mß.Klh yryd kuH ;eáhl ^Floppy
Disk) fyda Pen Drive tllg fldms lr th bf,lafg%dksla h;=re mqjrejl ròjd tu.ska
Play lr n,kak'
81
8' iajdNdúl ix.S; NdKavj, y`v iu. bf,lafg%dksla h;=re mqjrefõka ksl=;a jk
y~ fl;rï ÿrg .e<fma oe hs hkak ms<sn| Tfí woyia ,shkak'
9' iqÿiq l%uYs,amhla fyda uDÿldx.hla Ndú; lr flá ix.S; LKavhla ks¾udKh
lrkak'
10' ta i|yd Tn wkq.ukh l< l%uh mshjßka mshjr olajkak'
11' .=rejrhd iu. idlÉPd lrkak'
lshùfï m;%sld wxl 01
2007 ix.S; .=reud¾.damfoaY ix.%yfha msgq wxl 139 isg 143 olajd ilia lr .kak'
82
l%shdldrlu 39
Riping Music with Computer
^mß.Klh weiqßka ix.S;h Wlyd .ekSu yd jdokh lsÍu&
ksmqK;dj 9'0 ( ix.S;fha ;dlaIKsl fuj,ï yd fN!;sl úoHd;aul moku wOHhkh
fldg m%ix.d;aul yelshd jvd;a id¾:l f,i bÈßm;a lrhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgu 9'2 ( ix.S; wOHhkfha ks¾udKh iy ixrlaIKfha § mß.Klh Ndú;h

ms<sn| j wjfndaOh ,nd .ksñka m%dfhda.sl w;ayod ne,Sïj, fhfoa'
bf.kqï m, ( • mß.Kl Ndú;fhka w;aoelSï ,nhs'

• ix.S;h ixrlaIK ;eá ms<sn| wjfndaOh ,eîfuka ;Dma;su;a fjhs'
• mß.Klh Ndú; lsÍu u`.ska ndysßka we;=,a lrk CD ;eáhl we;s
Audio files mß.Klhg .nvd lsÍug fm<fUhs'
• ix.S;h Wlyd .ekSug (Rip) yels uk uDÿldx. fiùug fm<fUhs'
.=Kd;aul fhÿï ( • mß.Klhla fyda lSmhla CD, DVD, Blue Ray,Mp3 wd§ ;eá lSmhla

f,dalh mqrd Èfkka Èk ÈhqKq fjñka jHdma; jk mß.Klh j¾;udkfha
ix.S;h flfrys lr we;s n,mEu w;suy;a h' fï mdvfï § mß.Klh
weiqßka ix.S;h Wlyd .ekSu (Rip) y÷kajd §u isÿ flf¾' mß.Kl
úoHd.drh fyda imhd.;a mß.Klh weiqßka mdvu l%shd;aul l< hq;=
h' ix.S;h Y%jKh lsÍu i|yd ks¾ñ; CD, DVD wd§ ;eá úúO Audio
Format j,ska bÈßm;a j we;' Tn wid we;s MP3, Audio wd§ Bg
WodyrKh fïjd jdokh l< yels whqßka ks¾ñ; úúO Music Players
o olakg ,efí' j¾;udkfha § w;s kùk;u Audio/Video ;eá f,i
Blue Rey ;eá y÷kajd Èh yels h' fïjd Play lsÍu i|yd ke;fyd;a
jdokh lsÍu i|yd Blue Rey Player tlla wjYH fõ' ke;fyd;a Blue
Rey Rom tlla iúl< mß.Klhla wjYHh' idudkHfhka mß.Klhla
jdokh l< yels Audio formats f,i W ave, Mp 3, Audio, W m a
wdÈh kï l< yel' lsishï format tlla mß.Klfha jdokh l<
fkdyels kï tu format tlg wod<j Audio Codacs ^fldvelaia&
jev igyk mß.Klhg ia:dms; lr .; hq;= h'
;j;a ie,lsh hq;= jeo.;a fohla jkafka lsishï ix.S;uh ;eáhla
mß.Klhg fldms lsÍuhs' fuys § Audio format tfla yer wfkla
´kEu ;eáhl we;s ix.S;h Copy Paste u.ska mß.Klhg ;ekam;a
l< yels kuq;a Audio CD tlla Rip l< hq;= h' tfia Rip lsÍu
i|yd mß.Klfha W indows Media Player tl Ndú; l< yel' ta
i|yd .kakd mshjr wkq.ukh lr Tnf.a yelshdj j¾Okh lr.kak'
83
1' mß.Klh l%shd;aul lr .kak'
2' Start Menu ys we;s All Program ;=< we;s W indows Media Player
l%shd;aul lrkak'
3' Èiafjk rEmfha by<u ;Srejg háka mouse ys ol=Kq ysi Click
lrkak'
4' túg Tng fmfkk list tflka Tool hkak' Click lrkak'
(Option)
84
5' oeka Tng ,efnk úkafvdafõ by< Rip Music Click l
6' fuys we;s úOdkhka wkqj ;uka Rip lr ix.S;h Copy jk

;ek' tys kï" format tl Audio Quality wdÈh ;ukag wjYH
f,i ilid .; yel'
7' tys oelafjk Rip CD Automatically hkakg (P) ,l=Kla oud
Apply lr OK lr .kak' ;j o Eject CD ripping hkakg
(P) ,l=K oukak'
85
8' oeka Tn W indows Media Playerj,ska bj;a jkak'
9' Audio CD ;eáh CD/DVD frdï fj; we;=,a lrkak'
oeka wmp bfí l%shd;aul ù Tfí Audio ;eáh Rip lsÍug
mgka .kS' wjika jQ miq bfí Eject fõ' ^t<shg meñfKa& Tn
úiska fok ,o ia:dkfha wod< Fiks olakg yel' Tnf.a wod<
ld¾hfhka miq kej; Option, Rip Music fj; f.dia Rip CD
Automatically hkafkys (P) hkak bj;a lr O.K lr .kak'
ke;fyd;a wmg Copy lsÍug wkjYH Audio CD o bfíu Copy
jkq we;'
óg wu;r j ;j;a Music Rip lr .kakd wdldrhka we;' fuys
oelafjkqfha wmp u.ska myiqfjka th lr .kakd wdldrhhs'
Sound forge/jetaudio/ Total Audio Video Converter wd§ msg;ska
ia:dmk lrk ,o uDÿldx. u`.ska o b;d myiqfjka by; ld¾h
lr .; yel'
mdvu ixj¾Okh (
mshjr 01 • iQodkï lr .;a ;eá tlska tl m%o¾Ykh lrñka isiqka yd ta ms<sn|
lreKq idlÉPd lrkak'
• tu ;eáj, we;s ix.S;h yd iïnkaO File format ms<sn| j idlÉPd
lrkak'
fuh mß.Kl mdvu iòyd wdo¾Yhla muKs' wod< u`.fmkaúu wkqj mß.Kl Ndú;
lsÍfï § ksjerÈ fukqj iòyd Tng fhduq úh yels h'
• tu ;eá tlska tlg mß.Klhg oud jdokh lrñka" Copy$msgm;a
lrñka n,kak'
• ta w;=ßka Audio CD Copy lsÍug fkdyels nj ms<n
s | idlÉcd lrkak'
mshjr 02 • ye|skaùfï fldgfia § we;s wxl 1 isg ish`M l%shdldrlïj, isiqka
iu`. fhfokak'
mshjr 03 • isiqka lKavdhï lr tla tla ;eá j¾. fjk fjku isiqkag ,nd
fokak'
• tu ;eá mß.Klhg oud jdokh yd Copy lrk f,i Wmfoia fokak'
• Audio CD ;eáhla Rip lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'
• fjk;a uDÿldx.hlska ^mß.Klfha we;s& Audio ;eáhla Copy lsÍug
W;aidy lsÍug isiqka fmd<Ujkak'
• Tjqka úiska fidhd.;a f;dr;=re ^tla tla lKavdhï j,ska& mka;sh
bÈßhg meñK bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj i,id fokak'
we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia ( (
isiqka bÈßm;a lrk lreKq wkqj Tjqka j w.hkak'
miq wNHdi ( ;j ;j;a Audio, Video, Files j¾. ms<sn| fidhd n,kak'
86
l%shdldrlu 40
Music Learning and Searching in Internet
^wka;¾cd,h weiqßka ix.S;h bf.k .ekSu iy fiùu&

ksmqK;d uÜgu 9'2 ( ix.S; wOHhkfha ks¾udKh iy ixrlaIKfha § mß.Klh Ndú;h

ms<sn| j wjfndaOh ,nñka m%dfhda.sl w;ayod ne,Sïj, fhfoa'
ie' hq ' ( fuu mdvu ,sùfï § yqfola Ndú;h iy myiqj i,ld NdId Í;s
wNsnjd iuyr jpk bx.%Sisfhka o we;=<;a fldg we;'
bf.kqï m,( • you tube Ndú; lrñka w;aoelSï ,nhs'

• tu`.ska ix.S;hg wod< lreKq bf.kSfuka ;Dma;su;a fjhs'
• you tube mrsyrKh ms<sn| yelshdj j¾Okh lr.kS'
• ;udg úIh lreKq bf.kqu ms<sn| .eg`Mjla u;= jQ wjia:djl Bg
úi÷u fiùug you tube Ndú;hg fm<fUhs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • wka;¾cd,h yd iïnkaO lr.;a mß.Klhla fyda lSmhla'

• b`.s i|yka lrk ,o w;a m;%sld lSmhla'

You Tube wka;¾cd,fha we;s úYd,;u ùäfhda tl;=j we;s fjí wvúhhs'
fuys we;s ùäfhda m%udKh fld;rï o h;a mqoa.,fhl= ;u Ôú; ld,h
uq`M,af,a u mß.Klh bÈßmsg isg kerUqj;a You Tube fha we;s ùäfhda
m%udKh krUd wjidk l< fkdyel' .S;" Ñ;%mg' fg,s kdgH úúO
wjia:d mdvï ud,d How to do videos wd§ úúO j¾.fha ùäfhda fuys
olakg ,efí' fuu mdvu wka;¾cd, myiqlï fkdue;s kï mshjrhka
bgq l< fkdyel' tys § fuys we;=<;a úI lreKq we;=<;a jk fia Tng
iqÿiq You Tube wvúh fj; msúiSu iy mßYS,khg m<uq j Tnf.a
mß.Klh wka;¾cd,h fj; iïnkaO fldg Tn leu;s fijqï
hka;h % lska (Search Engine)
Wod ( Google, Yahoo, Firefox opera hk search engine Ndú; fldg You-
tube.com hkqfjka ghsma lrkak' oeka Tn You-tube web wvúh
fj; msúiS wjidkhs' oeka tys search hkqfjka i|yka fldgqjla
olakg we;' th u; ;udg fiùug wjYH ùäfhdafõ b`.sh
i|yka lrkak'
Wod ( How to play Guitar
How to make Guitar
How to tie to tie
How to Play Thabla
Gazal, Quwwalli, bhajan Ravi Shankar wd§ jYfhka ;ukag oek .;

hq;= ´kEu fohla fuys Search l< yel' túg Bg wod< ùäfhda we;s
Window ^úkafvdajla& Èiafjhs' tu úkafvdafõ ;udg wjYH ´kEu
ùäfhda la,sma tlla f;dard kerôh yel' f,dafla iuyr wdh;k u.ska
87
mdvï ud,d ilia fldg fuys we;=<;a lr we;' tfuka u bkagfkÜ
vjqkaf,daâ uefkac¾ Internet download Manager (IDM) jeks
uDÿldx.hla mß.Klh ;=< ia:dms; lsÍfuka ;ukag wjYH ùäfhda
vjqka f,daâ fldg Tfí mß.Klfha .nvd lr.; yel' fuu You
tube fjí wvúh isiqka yg fuka u .=rejreka jk Tng;a Tn f.a
oekqu hdj;ald,Sk lr .ekSug fuka u ixj¾Okh lr .ekSug f,dj
we;s úYsIag;u udOHhla f,i y÷kajd Èh yel' ^óg wod< rEm igyka
(SCREEN Shots) ,nd § we;'
mshjr 01 • f,dalfha f;dr;=re .fõIK udOHhka ms<sn| isiqka iu`. idlÉPd

lrkak'
• f;dr;=re .fõIK udOHhka kï lrk f,i isiqkag Wmfoia fokak'
• j¾;udkfha f,dj f;dr;==re oek .ekSu i|yd iqÿiq u udOH l=ulaoehs
isiqka iu`. idlÉPd lrkak'
• wka;¾cd,fha hï f;dr;=rla fiùu i|yd .fõIKh l< yels wx.
ms<sn| idlÉPd lrkak'
• ^fuu mshjr i|yd by; ye¢kaùu fldgfia you tube fjí wvúhg
msúiSu hk ia:dkfha isg i|yka l%shdldrlï lrkak'& ^<uqka iu`.
idlÉPd lrñka&
mshjr 02 • isiqka lKavdhï lr uq,ska ilia lr.;a b`.s m;%sld tl ne.ska fnod
fokak'
• you tube fj; msúi tu b`.sj,g wod< f;dr;=re .fõIKhg Wmfoia
fokak'
• lKavdhïj,g fjka fjka j fyda tla mß.Klhla fyda fjk fjk u
mß.Kl 4 la fyda ,nd § wod< b`.s fiùfuys fmd<Ujkak'
• fidhd.;a f;dr;=re tla b`.shla tla isiqfjl=g ne.ska fjka fjka j
mka;sh bÈßmsgg meñK úia;r lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'
• tu úia;r wkqj óg fmr ;ud oekisá lreKq tl ;Srejlg;a fkdoek
isá lreKq ;j;a ;Srejlg;a fjka fjka jYfhka igyka lsÍug isiqkag
Wmfoia ,nd fokak'
• ta wkqj you tube Ndú;fhka ;u oekqfuys ysveia msfrk wdldrh ms<sn|
isiqka iu`. ilÉPd lrkak'
• you tube weiqßka fidhd.;a lreKq bÈßm;a lsÍfï § Tjqka u w.hkak' ;u
oekqfuys ^hï úIh lreKq ms<sn| j& ysveia msrfjk wdldrh iajhxj
wOHhkh lsÍug ,nd .;a yelshdj ms<sn| j w.hkak'

• you tube weiqßka fidhd.;a lreKq bÈßm;a lsÍfï § Tjqka u w.hkak' ;u
oekqfuys ^hï úIh lreKq ms<sn| j& ysveia msrfjk wdldrh iajhxj
wOHhkh lsÍug ,nd .;a yelshdj ms<sn| j w.hkak'
• ix.S;hg iïnkaO ;j;a úIh lreKq fiùug fmd<Ujkak' ;udf.a
Ôú;hg wod< úIh lreKq o (How to tie to tie) fiùfuys fmd<Ujkak'
(you tube) weiqßka
w;sf¾l Woõ( • you tube web wvúhg How to use you tube for find Something? hkqfjka
ghsma fldg f;dr;=re fidhkak'
How to use you tube correctly and more faster? hkqfjka ghsma fldg
f;dr;=re fidhkak'
88
weuqKqu
b`.s m;%sld
1 jk m;%sldj
1. How to be a Perfect singer?

2. How to play guitar with chords?
2 jk m;%sldj
1. Body of Violin
2. Body of guitar
3 jk m;%sldj
1. How to Convert Audio file to MP3?

2. W indows Media Player
4 jk m;%sldj
1. ViolinFamily
2. Song from abhiman Hindi film
89
l%shdldrlu 41
,hk,a rkaj," frdayK neoaof.a ix.S;{fhda

ksmqK;djh ( ix.S; ridiajdofha fhfoñka Ôú;fha i;=g yd ne¢ udkisl ;;a;j
a hka
<`.dlr .ekSug yqrefjhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgu ( Y%S ,xldfõ ix.S;fha Wkak;shg odhl jQ furg ix.S;{hska w.h
lrñka Tjqkaf.a ks¾udK ri ú¢hs'
bf.kqï m, ( • foa Y S h ck ix.S ; fha Wka k ;s h i|yd lemjQ ix.S ; {hs k a

fofofkl=f.a Ôjk f;dr;=re u;lfha ròjd .kshs'
• Tjqkaf.a ks¾udK fjka lr y÷kd .kshs'
• tu .S; .hñka ridiajdofha fhfohs'
• tu .S; ks¾udKhkays w.h meyeÈ,ss lrhs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • by; lS ix.S;{hka ms<sn| f.dkq lr.;a Ôjk f;dr;=re

• wod< ix.S;{hkaf.a .S; má.; lr .;a iS'ã'" ã' ù' ã'
• iajr mqjrejla" ;d, jdoH NdKavhla" leiÜ fyda iS' ã' hka;%hla
• .=rejrhd úiska ilia lr.;a wod< f;dr;=re we;=<;a lshùï
m;%sldjla

fuys uq,a mdvñka wm ví,sõ' î' ul=f,d¨j" iS' o tia' l=,;s,l
ix.S;fõ§ka yd Tjqkaf.a fiajdj wOHhkh lf<uq' fuu mdvfuka
wm oekqj;a lsÍug wfmalaId lrkqfha ,hk,a rkaj, uy;df.a iy
frdayK neoaof.a uy;df.a fiajdjhs'
mdvu ixj¾Okh ^my; i|yka m%fõY w;ßka Tn leu;s m%fõYhla fyda iqÿiq m%fõYhla
Ndú; lrkak'&
mshjr 01 • Tn f;dard.;a .Shla iajr mqjrej wdOdrfhka rij;aj .hkak'
• ;d, jdokfha yelshdj we;s isiq isiqúhla ;d, jdokh i|yd
fhdojkak'
• .dhkfhka fyda leiÜ" iS' ã' hka;% u`.k
s a .S; Y%jKhg i,iajkak'
• Y%jKh lrk .S;h <uqka iu`. tla j .hkak'
• wod< tla .S;hla iajr mqjrej jdokh lrñka Tn rij;a j
.hkak'
• isiqka isiqúhka o .dhkhg tla lr.kak'
^ñks;a;= 30&
mshjr 02 • Tn úiska ilid .;a lshùï m;%sld mka;sfha <uqka lKavdhï w;r
fnod fokak'
• tu f;dr;=re ms<sn|j isiqka w;r ixjdohla we;s lrkak' ta i|yd Tn
uQ,sl jkak'
• f;dr;=re isiqkag igyka lr .ekSug Wmfoia fokak'
• by; ix.S;{hka f.a .S;hla .ehSug mqyqKqùu i|yd isiqkag wjia:dj
,nd fokak'
^ñks;a;= 30&
90
mshjr 03 • lKavdhï jYfhka fyda flaj,j fyda ix.S;{hkaf.a f;dr;=re bÈßm;a
lsÍug i,ikak'
• fiiq wh;a Bg odhl lr.kak'
• Tjqkf
a .a ks¾udKj, .S;j, wre;a" ix.S;fha .e<mSï" ix.S; NdKavj,
Wmfhda.S;djhka .ek Tn myod fokak'
^ñks;a;= 15&
we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia ( • bÈßm;a l< isiq$isiqúh w.hkak'

^ñks;a;= 05&
miq wNHdi • wod< ix.S;{hdf.a fjk;a .S; ks¾udK /ialr Y%jKh lsÍug
fmd<Ujkak'
w;sf¾l Woõ • ,hk,a rkaj, uy;d iy frdayK neoaof.a uy;d ms<sn|j f;dr;=re
i|yka úúO fmd;am;a mßyrKh fldg iqÿiq mßÈ lshùï m;la Tn
úiska ilid .kak'
91
l%shdldrlu 42
yrsm%idoa fp!rishd" YÇ¾ yqfiaka" rúYxl¾
ksmqK;dj 3'0 ( ix.S; ridiajdofha fhfoñka Ôú;fha i;=g yd ne¢ udkisl ;;a;j
a hka
ksmqK;d uÜgu 3'3 ( W;=re bka§h wOH;k ix.S;{hska y÷kd .ksñka Tjqkaf.a ks¾udK
w.h lrhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • Ndr;Sh jdoH Ys,amSka ;sfofkl=f.a Ôjk f;dr;=re idlÉPd lrhs'

• tu ;sfokdf.a jdok ri ú¢hs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( • ix.S;{hska ;sfokdf.a Ôjk f;dr;=re we;=<;a m;%sldj

• ix.S;{hska ;sfokdf.a jdok we;=<;a ;eá$má fyda (Pen drive)

fuys i|yka ix.S;{hska ms<sn| Ôjk f;dr;=re ieflúka y÷kd
.ekSu;a" Tjqkaf.a ks¾udK ri ú§u;a fuu mdvfuka wfmalaIs;h'
úúO ix.S;{hskaf.a ks¾udK fïjk úg fjkia mdvï Tiafia riúò
we;s fyhska fuu mdvu f.dvke.Su t;rï wmyiq fkdfõ' fï whf.aa
jdok Y%jKh lrñka tys we;s ri Ndjhka ms<sn| úia;rhla lsÍfï
yelshdj .=rejrhd i;=úh hq;=h'
mdvï ixj¾Okh (
mshjr 01 • mKaä;a yßm%idoa fp!rishdf.a jdokhla Y%jKhg i,ikak'
• mKaä;a rúYxl¾f.a jdokhla Y%%jKhg i,ikak'
• Tia;doa YlS¾ yqfiakaf.a jdokhla Y%jKhg i,ikak'
• weuqKqu wxl 01 ys j.=j we;=<;a m;%sldj isiqkag fnod fokak'
^ñks;a;= 10&
mshjr 02 • mKaä;a yßm%idoa fp!rishdf.a jdokh ms<sn| f;dr;=re wod< j.=j

iïmQ¾K lrkak'
• mKaä;a rúYxl¾f.a jdokh ms<n s | j f;dr;=re wkqj j.=j iïmQ¾K
lrkak'
• Tia;doa YlS¾ yqfiakaf.a jdokh ms<sn| j f;dr;=re wkqj wod<
j.=j iïmQ¾K lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 15&
mshjr 03 • iïmQ¾K lr ,o j.=fõ f;dr;=re weiqßka ngk,d jdokh ms<sn|

isiqka iu. idlÉPd lrkak'
• j.=fõ f;dr;=re weiqßka is;d¾ jdokh ms<sn| f;dr;=re idlÉPd
lrkak'
• j.=fõ f;dr;=re wkqj ;í,d jdokh ms<sn| idlÉPd lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 10&
92
• ix.S;{hska ;sfokd ms<sn| fjka fjkaj f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrkak'

• Tjqkaf.a jdok ms<sn| j fjka fjkaj f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 05&
miq wNHdi • ix.S; ldurhg fyda Y%jH oDYH tallhg f.dia tu jdok kej;
kej; Y%jKh lrkak'
w;sf¾l Woõ( • wka;¾cd,h weiqßka fuu jdolhska ;sfokdf.a jdok keröug

fhduq lsÍu'
weuqKqu wxl 01 - ix.S;{hskaf.a Ôjk f;dr;=re
yßm%idoa fp!rishd YÇ¾yqfiaka rúYxl¾
jdok ffY,sh
j¾.h
Ndú; l< iydh

jdoH NdKav
Ndú; l<
Ys,am l%u
fhdod.;a ;d, mo
NdKav wh;a j¾.h
Ôjk f;dr;=re
fláfhka
my; i|yka f;dr;=re fï i|yd Woõ lr.kak'
jdok Ys,aml%u
wd,dm" ;dkd,xldr" Cc,d" ;sydhs" ldhod" m,agd' .;a' yskaÿia;dkS ;d, mo" ;;a" >k iqIsr"
wjkoaO' ú,ïN,h" uOH,h" oD;,h" pl%od¾" fcdaâwd,dm" f,fyrd" ókaâ" .ula" uQ¾ls" l%k
s ;
a ka
Ôjk f;dr;=re
uqia,sï cd;slfhls' olaI is;d¾ jdolfhls' ngk,d jdolfhls' moauN+IK iïudk,dNsfhls'

rd. ks¾udKh lr we;' mshd w,a,d rlaLd fõ'
93
l%shdldrlu 43
c.acs;a isx" ryqudka ix.S;{fhda
ksmqK;dj ( ix.S; ridiajdofha fhfoñka Ôú;fha i;=g yd ne¢ udkisl ;;a;j
a hka
ksmqK;d uÜgu ( W;=re bka§h woH;k ix.S;{hska y÷kd .ksñka Tjqkaf.a ks¾udK
w.h lrhs'
bf.kqï m, ( • c.að;a isx' ryqudka hk ix.S;{hska f.a ks¾udK riú`§ug leue;a;

m, lrhs'
• fjk;a ix.S;{hskaf.a ks¾udK riú§ug fm<fUhs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • c.að;a isx f.a .i,a .dhkh we;=<;a Y%jH" oDYH ;eá$má
• ryqudkaf.a ks¾udK we;=<;a Y%jH oDYH ;eá$má
• f;dr;=re we;=<;a m;%sldj ^weuqKqu wxl 1&
fuys i|yka ix.S;{hska fofokd ms<n s | ieflúka Ôjk f;dr;=re" a
Tjqkfa .a olaI;d yd ks¾udK riú|Su fuu mdvfuka wfmalI a ;
s h'
fudjqkaf.a ks¾udK lsysmhla Y%jKhg i,id ta ms<sn| j úpdrd;aulj
woyia bÈßm;a lsÍu;a isiqka ;=< iïNdjH ix.S;h ms<sn| we;s we,au
jeä lsÍu;a hk ldrKd folu fï ;=<ska bgq lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;=
jk wruqKls' tneúka fï .dhkd ms<sn| úpdrd;aul woyia oelaùug
.=rejrhd fmdfydi;a úh hq;= h'
mdvu ixj¾Okh (
mshjr 01 • c.að;a isx f.a .i,a .dhkhla yd ryqudkaf.a ix.S; ks¾udK lsyms hla
Y%jKhg i,iajkak' ùäfhda o¾Ykhla we;akï mska;+r wjYH
fkdfõ'
^ñks;a;= 10&
mshjr 02 • ix.S;{hska fofokdf.a f;dr;=re we;=<;a m;%sldj mka;shg fnod
fokak' ^weuqKqu wxl 1&
• kej; jrla ks¾udK Y%jKhg i,iajd j.=fõ i|yka f;dr;=re
iïmQ¾K lsÍug isiqka fhduq lrkak' ^weuqKqu wxl 2&
• jßka jr ks¾udKh Y%jKhg fhduq lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 15&
mshjr 03 • j.=fõ i|yka f;dr;=re mka;shg bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'
• f;dr;=rej, idrj;a nj yd ksjerÈ nj ;yjqre lr .kak'
^ñks;a;= 10&
isiqka lKavdhï follg fjkafldg fofokdf.a f;dr;=re bÈßm;a
lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'
^ñks;a;= 05&
miq wNHdi ( mdif,a Y%jH oDYH tallfha fyda ix.S; mka;s ldurfha WmlrK
u.ska kej; kej; Y%jKhg fhduq lrkak'
w;sf¾l Woõ ( wka;¾ cd,h weiqßka fuu Ys,m
a k
S f
a .a ks¾udK riú§ug fhduq lsÍu'
94
l%shdldrlu 44
jd¾Isl úúO m%ix.h
ksmqK;dj 3'0 ( ix.S;fha uQ,sldx." Ys,amdx. iy isoaOdka; y÷kd .ksñka .dhk

jdok yd m%dfhda.sl yelshd m%o¾Ykh lrhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgu 3'4 ( ,nd .;a ix.S;uh w;a±lSï m%dix.sl j bÈßm;a lrñka i;=g ,nhs'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • tla tla m%ix. wxlhg .e,fmk f,i ilia lr .;a Y%jH oDYH
WmlrK
• jdoH NdKav
bf.kqï m, ( • m%dix.sl w;aoelSï ,nñka i;=gq fjhs'

• ix.S;h úIh bf.kSfuka ;Dma;su;a fjhs'
• fõÈldj mßyrKh ms<sn| w;aoelSï ,nhs'
• úúO fm!reI .=Kdx. j¾Okh lr .kshs'
• .dhk jdok ;ks j bÈßm;a lsÍug fm<fUhs'
• fuf;la W.;a .dhk jdok yelshd m%ix.sl j m%o¾Ykh lrhs'
• bÈßm;a ùu" ixúOdkh yd fufyhùu jeks .=Kdx. m%.=K lrhs'
l%shdldrlu ie,iqu i|yd Wmfoia (

mdi,a fõÈldfõ m%dix.sl wjia:djlg iyNd.s ùug isiqyq leue;a;la
olaj;s' thska Tjqka ;=< fm!reI .=Kdx. rdYshla j¾Okh jkq we;
tneúka ieu úg u úfYaI f;dard .ekSula fkdlr ish¨ u isiqkago
iyNd.s ùug wjia:dj ,efnk mßÈ mdi,a úúO m%ix.h ie,iqï lr
.ekSu .=rejrhdf.a j.lSuls' mdi, mokï lr.;a we.hSï jevigykg
.e,fmk f,i lKavdhï l%shdldrlula f,i ,l=Kq msßkeóula o
l< yels h' fuys § uyd mßudKfha úúO m%ix.hla meje;a ù u u
wruqKq lr ke;' tneúka my; oelafjk lreKq Tng fï i|yd
Wmldr jkq we;'
• fuf;la 10 jk fY%aKsh olajd fmrÈx. ix.S;h úIh ks¾foaYfhys
W.;a l%shdldrlï weiqfrka úúO m%ix.hg iqÿiq m%ix. wxl mqyqKq
l< yels h'
• fY%aKs uÜgñka fjk fjku úúO m%ix.h meje;aùu fyda ish¨
mka;s iyNd.s lr.ksñka tla úúO m%ix.hla mdi, ;=< meje;aùu'
• fõÈldfõ m%dix.sl w;aoelSï ,efnk mßÈ wju jYfhka mdi,a
ks, we÷ñka fyda .dhk" jdok" rx.k whs;uj,g isiqkag bÈßm;a
ùug wjia:dj ,nd§u'
• ld,h" bvlv" myiqlï m%udKj;a mßÈ j¾Ih ;=< ,nd.; fkdyels
jQfha kï mdi, ;=< bvlv we;s ia:dkhl wfkla .=re Nj;=ka
iy foudmshka bÈßfha flaj, iy iduQysl m%ix. f,i flá
ixo¾Ykhla mj;ajd isiqka w.h lsÍu iy ffO¾hu;a lsÍu l<
yels h' iqÿiq mßÈ <uqka m%dix.sl w;a±lSï ,efnk whqßka fuu
úúO m%ix.h ie,iqï lsÍug W;aidy lrkak'
95
• ld,Éfþo 5 la hkq i;s foll ld,hls' isiqka mka;s ldurfha oS
W.;a ix.S;uh m%dfhda.l s wx. weiqrk
s a lsihs ï f;audjlg .e,fmk
f,i lKavdhï jYfhka fyda tal, j fõÈldfõ r`. oelaùug
iq ÿ iq .dhk" jdok" kdgH" wx. lKa v dhu jYfhka mq y q K q
lr.ekSug;a" úúO m%ix.h ie,iqï lsrSug;a fuu ld,Éfþo 05
fhdod .efka' jeä msßila fhdod .ekSu jvd;a iqÿiq h' my; oelafjk
lreKq ms<sn| .=rejrhd ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= fõ'
• 6 fY%aKsfha isg 11 fY%aKsh olajd ishü mka;s tla Èkl § fhdod
.kafka kï Wmß u wkaoñka meh folyudrl muK ld,hlg
.e<fmk f,i m%ix.h i|yd m%ix. wxl ,ehsia;=jla ms<sfh<
lsÍug isiqka odhl lr .ekSu'
• tla tla fY%aKsj, isiqkag jev fnod §u'
• fmdÿ jdol uKav,hla iEu m%ix. wxlhla iòyd u fhdod .ekSu
yd .=reNj;=kaf.a iydh ,nd .ekSu'
• mka;s ldurfha wOHhkh l< m%dfhda.l s l%h
s dldrlïj,g uq,a ;ekla
,nd §u'
• ndysr iïm;a mqoa.,hka iyNd.s lr fkdf.k mdif,a isiq - .=re
iïm;aj,ska muKla ir, j m%ix.h meje;aùu'
• ir, m%ix. wxlj,ska wdrïN lsÍu'
• mdi,a fõÈldj Ndú; lrkafka kï ta i|yd iqÿiq ie,iqula
ms<sfh< lr fõÈld mßmd,khg lKavdhula fhoùu'
• fm%alaIl msßi ms<sn| wjOdkh fhduq lrñka wiqka mekùu'
• ms<s.ekSu jeks ld¾hhka iòyd o isiqka fhduq lsÍu'
tla tla fY%aKshg .e<fmk f,i mka;s ldurfha wOHhkh l<
fldgia weiqßka m%ix. wxl ieliSu hk ldrKh ms<sn| jegySula
,nd .ekSug my; oelafjk l%shdldrlï Tng u. fmkajkq we;'
bf.kqï b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sh (
mshjr 1 • úúO m%ix.hlg bÈßm;a ùfuka YsIHhdg ,efnk jdis ms<sn| j
idlÉPd lrkak' ^ñks;a;= 10&
mshjr 2 • f;dard.;a m%ix. wxl mqyqKq lrkak' ^ñks;a;= 30&
• f;dard.;a m%ix. wxl mqyqKq lrkak' ^ñks;a;= 40&
mshjr 3 • lKavdhï jYfhka fyda flaj, j fõÈldfõ fyda mka;s ldurfha
i,iajkak' ^ñks;a;= 40&
• iajr kshñ; kdoia:dk wkqj .dhkhg fhduq lrkak' iqÿiq wx.
p,k m%dix.sl j fhdod .kak' ^ñks;a;= 40&
• fuu mka;hs g fhdað; fldgfia iuia; ksudj bÈßm;a lr w.hkak'
^ñks;a;= 30&
we.hSï yd ;lafiarelrKh (
• lKavdhï f,i fyda flaj, j w.h lr ,l=Kq m%odkh lrkak'
^ñks;a;= 10&
miq jev ( • úúO m%ix.hl § bgq l< hq;= jev fldgia ,ehsia;=jla isiqka ,jd
ms<sfh< lrjkak'
• fujeks m%ix.hla id¾:l j bÈßm;a lsÍug ;jÿrg;a l< hq;=
ixúOdkd;aul jev lKavdhï jYfhka idlÉPd lrkak'
w;sf¾l Woõ ( 2007 - 10 fY%aKsh .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh
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fmrÈ. ix.

fjí wvúh ( www.nie.lk úoHq;a ;emE, ( [email protected]

m%:u uqøKh 2014

© cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

fjí wvúh ( w w w.nie.lk

kj úIhud,d pl%fha fojk wÈhr 2015 j¾Ifha § yh jk iy oy jk fYa%Ks i|yd

fuu ;d¾lSlrK ls%hdj,sfha § ish¨ u úIhhkaf.a ksmqK;d uÜgï" mokï uÜgfï

;d¾lSlrKh lrk ,o úIh ks¾foaY" kj .=re ud¾f.damfoaY yd w¨;ska ixj¾Okh lr

fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh iïmdokh lsÍfï § cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfha Ydia;S%h

kQ;k Y%S ,xldj f.da,Sh m%jK;djka fuka u mqrd;k Wreuhka o iïñY%Kh lr

ta ta úIhhkays idOkh ms<sn`o we.ehSï isÿlrk cd;sl uÜgfï mÍlaIljrfhl= jqj

mSGdêm;s" ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a

wfma ud;DN+ñhg;a" ixialD;shg;a" fidndoyu yd iuia; Ôj" wÔj úYaj Od;=jg;a

fi!kao¾hfhka ixialD;sluh <eoshd mqnqÿjd" tuÕska ks¾udKYS,S nj" ixfõ§;dj" ord

foaYh f.dvkexùfï § úYajh iuÕ hy in|;d mj;ajd .ksñka fmrg hk wkd.;

fi!kao¾h wOHdmkfhka orejl= ;=< fid÷re fuka u ks¾udKYS,S yelshdjka yd

tneúka úoHd" .Ks;" jdKsc" ;dlaIK yd NdId úIhhkaf.ka {dkkh jk ñksia

fuu úIhud,d m%;sixialrKh;a iuÕ wNskjfhka 6 fY%aKshg meñfKk orejkaa

fuu m%fõYh;a iuÕ werfUk fi!kao¾hfha úkaokd;aul bf.kqu cd;sl"

tfia u ldhsl yd udkisl iunr;dfjka fyì fi!LH iïmkak fuka u kSfrda.S

ta i|yd 2015 jif¾ isg 6 fY%aKsfhka werö l%shd;aul jk fuu kj m%;sixialrKh

WmfoaYl;ajh yd wkque;sh Ydia;%Sh lghq;= uKav,h"

mß.Kl h;=re ,shkh ví,sõ' tï' Oïñld

msgljr ks¾udKh rùkaø f;akqjr

úúO iyh B' tï' úl%ukdhl

wOHlaI ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsjqvh i

ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsjqvh i

úIhud,d lñgqj vii

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh i|yd Wmfoia viii

úIh ks¾foaYfha wka;¾.;h x-xv

jdr igyk xvi-xvii

l%shdldrlï ika;;sh 01-96

whqre úu¾Ykh lrñka 2' yskÿa ia:dks ;d,mo ;í,dfjka jehSug

ksmqK;dj ksmqK;d uÜgu úIh wka;¾.;h bf.kqï m, ld,Éfþo

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ksmqK;dj ksmqK;d uÜgu úIh wka;¾.;h bf.kqï m, ld,Éfþo

ms < s n | m% d fhda . s l j iudc.S" ^.e,a" me,a" mdre" m;,a& .dhkh lrhs'

ksmqK;dj ksmqK;d uÜgu úIh wka;¾.;h bf.kqï m, ld,Éfþo

ksmqK;dj ksmqK;d uÜgu úIh wka;¾.;h bf.kqï m, ld,Éfþo

9'0 ix.S;fha ;dlaIKsl 9'1 kdofha ;%ú

ks¾udKfha iy computer ks¾udKh i`oyd mß.Klh fhdod .kS'

ffNrù iajr wNHdi

bf.kqï m, ( • iajr wNHdi ksjerÈ j .dhkh lrñka iajr {dkh j¾Okh lr

.=Kd;aul fhojqï( i¾mskdj $ ;dïmqrdj

l%shdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia (

ks. i . u m u . u" . u m O ks O m u"

mshjr 03 • isiqka lKavdhï lrkak'

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia (

bf.kqï m, ( • iajr m%ia;dr .dhkh lsÍfï yelshdj ,nhs'

l%shdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia (

mshjr 03 • lKavdhï jYfhka .dhkh lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'

II mshjfrys wOHhkh l< i¾.ï .dhkh $ jdokh we.hSug ,la lrkak'

bf.kqï m, ( • ,laIK .S; ks¾jpkh lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • i¾mskdj" ;dïmqrdj" ;í,dj fyda úoaHq;a ;í,dj

l%shdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia (

mshjr 02 • ffNrù rd.fha ,laIK .S;h ,shk ,o oDYH wdOdrlh isiqkag

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia (

lKavdhï jYfhka Tjqkaf.a m%n,;d ÿn,;d we.hSug ,la lrkak'

w;sf¾l Woõ ( • 2007 - 10 fY%aKsh .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh msgq wxl 18